Design for area of steel and shear for doubly/singly reinforced beam with torsion by limit state design

method
Ref IS 13920-1993 Cl 6.2, Cl 6.3
Left side
fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/
on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
500 50 600 1000 40 40 25 25 935 65

Vu Tu left Mu Left Mt stirrup b1 d1 x1 y1 side

support support Cl 41.4.2 dia cover
kN Top Top assumed mm
kNm kNm kNm mm mm mm mm mm
250 125 85 196.08 10 470.0 870.0 505.0 930.0 40

Check forTop section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2 Check for Bottom section : singly
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Total Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req
SP 16 SP 16 req Mu Top At Top At Top
Table C Table E At Top Top obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
3488.16 1.89 0.00 281.08 0.00 0.070 0.10 418 0.00 0.00
.
Total Ast Ast prov at Top pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Top mm Left Top compression mm Left comp.
5 20 Top steel face 2 10 Bottom steel
mm2 0 16 % mm2 2 0 %
1904.10 Ast prov- 1571.43 0.28 not ok 0.00 Ast prov- 157.14 0.00 Prov>req

Mu Left Ast1 Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req

support req Bottom At Bottom At Bottom
Bottom At Bottom obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kNm mm2 kNm value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
112.17 0.00 0.00 0.070 0.10 353 0.00 0.00

Total Ast Ast prov at Left bottom pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Left mm Left bottom compression mm Left comp.
Bottom 2 16 Bottom steel face 2 0 Bottom steel
mm2 2 12 % mm2 2 0 %
1904.10 Ast prov- 628.57 0.11 not ok 0.00 Ast prov- 0.00 0.00 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams plastic hinge formation (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
Ref IS 13920-1998 Cl 6.3.3

Vu Ast1 Left Ast2 Left Asc Left Mu - Mulim Mu Left Ast1Left Ast2 Left Asc Left Mu - Mulim
DL+LL Top Top Top Top Top Bottom Bottom Bottom Bottom
kN mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m kNm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m
49.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 621.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu Left Clear Vu VSway Shear Shear

Bottom span DL+LL Left Sway Right Sway Left
kNm m kN kN kN kN
252.79 2 29.64 548.58 -435.41 578.22

fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm 2
kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
50 911.55 0.28 1.62 0.4 4 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
 Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req Cl 41.4.3 stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
911.55 224.40 687.15 7.35 500 10 2 100 6.83 Not ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
100.00 96 100 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
600 1000 300 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 500 5000 935 1.89 0.28 0.00 0.162 1

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
5.35 4.21 Not okay
design method

Right side
fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/
on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
500 50 600 1000 40 40 25 25 935 65

Vu Tu left Mu Left Mt stirrup b1 d1 x1 y1 side

support support Cl 41.4.2 dia cover
kN Top Top assumed mm
kNm kNm kNm mm mm mm mm mm
78.5 35 150 54.90 8 470.0 870.0 503.0 928.0 40

Check for Top section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2 Check for Bottom section : singly
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
3488.16 1.89 0.00 204.90 0.00 0.070 0.10 412 0.00 0.00
.
Total Ast Ast prov at Top pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Top mm Righ Top compression mm Righ comp.
2 20 Top steel face 2 16 Bottom steel
mm2 2 16 % mm2 2 0 %
1904.10 Ast prov- 1030.86 0.18 not ok 0.00 Ast prov- 402.29 0.00 Prov>req

Mu Righ Ast1 Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2

support req req
Bottom req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kNm mm2 Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
75.5 0.00 0.00 0.070 0.10 412 0.00 0.00

Total Ast Ast prov at Left bottom pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Left mm Left bottom compression mm Left comp.
Bottom 2 16 Bottom steel face 2 0 Top steel
mm2 2 0 % mm2 2 0 %
1904.10 Ast prov- 402.29 0.07 not ok 0.00 Ast prov- 0.00 0.00 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams plastic hinge formation (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
Ref IS 13920-1998 Cl 6.3.3

Vu Ast1 Righ Ast2 Righ Asc Righ Mu - Mulim Mu Righ Ast1Righ Ast2 Righ Asc Righ Mu - Mulim
DL+LL Top Top Top Top Top Bottom Bottom Bottom Bottom
kN mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m kNm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m
25.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 411.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu Right Clear Vu VSway Shear Shear

Bottom span DL+LL Right Sway Right Sway Left
kNm m kN kN kN kN
162.45 2 15.24 465.05 480.29 -533.34

fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm 2
kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
50 573.63 0.18 1.02 0.33 4 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
 Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req Cl 41.4.3 stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
573.63 185.13 388.50 4.16 500 8 2 100 4.37 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 6.3.5 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
100.00 128 100 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
600 1000 300 2 10 157.08 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm 2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 500 5000 935 1.89 0.18 0.00 0.107 1

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
5.35 2.78 Not okay
Design for area of steel and shear for doubly/singly reinforced beam with torsion by
limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
500 35 800 400 35 35 20 20 345 55

Vu Tu Mu Mt stirrup b1 d1 x1 y1 side
sup Cl 41.4.2 dia cover
kN kNm kNm assumed mm
kNm mm mm mm mm mm
540 180 160 158.82 10 690.0 290.0 740.0 340.0 35

Check for section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Total Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req
SP 16 SP 16 req Mu Top At bottom At Top
Table C Table E At Top Top Cl G 1.2 obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm kNm value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
443.25 1.32 0.00 318.82 0.00 0.159 0.15 390 0.00 0.00
.
Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Top mm Top tesion compression mm comp.
8 20 steel face 2 25 steel
mm2 0 20 % mm2 0 0 %
2431.51 Ast prov- 2514.29 0.91 Prov > req 0.00 Ast prov- 982.14 0.00 Prov>req

Mu Ast1 Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req

span req Bottom At Top At bottom
Bottom Bottom Cl G 1.2 obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kNm mm2 kNm value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
165 0.00 0.00 0.159 0.15 390 0.00 0.00

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Bottom mm Bottom tesion compression mm comp.
8 20 steel face 5 20 steel
mm2 0 12 % mm2 0 12 %
1170.97 Ast prov- 2514.29 0.91 Prov > req 0.00 Ast prov- 1571.43 0.00 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm 2
kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
35 900.00 0.91 3.26 0.64 3.7 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req Cl 41.4.3 stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 41.4.3
900.00 176.64 723.36 20.97 415 10 12 150 22.69 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
 150.00 270 150 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
800 400 not req 2 8 100.53 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 500 9000 345 1.32 0.91 0.00 0.644 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
26.09 16.74 Not okay