Data

Beam Length (L) 8409.45 mm

Beam Width (b) 230 mm
Over All Beam Depth (D) 680 mm
Beam Cover (d') 25 mm
Effective depth (d) 655 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel (fy) 500 N/mm2

Ultimate Moment (Mu) 391.31 kN.m

Shear Forces (Vu) 203 kN

Main Reinforcement 25
Mu,lim 328 kN.m

Design A Doubly Reinforced Section

Mu - Mu, lim 63.2 kN.m

fsc 642 N/mm2
OK (fsc>=0.87fy)
Asc 230.663 mm2
Asuming Diameter of bars as 20 mm 0.734
Provide Diameter of bars as 25 mm 8

Asc Provided 3927 mm2

Ast 2 230.663 mm2

Ast 1 1434 mm2
Total Tension Reinforcement (Ast) 1664.4 mm2
Asuming Diameter of bars as 20 mm 5.298
Provide Diameter of bars as 20 mm 6

Ast Provided 1885 mm2

Shear Reinforcement
Nominal Shear Stress (Ʈv) 1.347 N/mm2
Tension Reinforcement (pt) 1.2512
Refer Table 19 of IS : 456-2000 (Page : 73)
Design Shear Strength of Concrete (Ʈc) 0.92 N/mm2
Shear Reinforcements are Required
Shear Resisted by Reinforcements in the Form of Links or 64.402 kN
Bent up Bars (Vus)
Use Diameter of Bars 10 mm 2
Spacing of Vertical Links (sv) 695 mm
Provide spacing of 200 mm

Check for Deflection Control

(L/d)provided 12.84
Tension Reinforcement (pt) 1.25
Compression Reinforcement (pc) 2.61
Steel Stress of Serive Load (fs) 256.07298357
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement (Kt) 1.5
Modification Factor for Compression Reinforcement (Kc) 1
Reduction Factor for Flanged Beams (Kf) 1
(L/d)basic 20
(L/d)max 30
Deflection Control is Satisfied

CHECK FOR SHEAR

BREADTH 230
DEPTH 655
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS VU/bd= 1.34749 τv

Area of Reinforcement provided Ast = 1884.96

Percentage of reinforcement pt = 1.25
Design Shear stress τc = 0.82
Maximum Shear Stress τcmax = 3.1
SHEAR TO BE DESIGNED
As per IS 456-2000, clause 40.4, pg. no. 72
Net Shear force Vn = Vu - τcbd
79.467
DIA OF STIRRUPS D = 10
NO OF LEG N = 4
AREA OF STIRRUPS A = 314.159

SV SPACING = 1035.77
8.409451219512

8.231707

SECTION IS OK

Bars
Bars

Bars
Bars
Legged Stirrups 78.5

mm2
%
N/mm2
N/mm2

KN
MM
MM2

MM

M25
0.15 0.29
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.49
0.75 0.57
1 0.64
1.25 0.7
1.5 0.72
1.75 0.78
2 0.88
2.25 0.85
2.5 0.88
2.75 0.9
3 0.92
 b

D d

ON IS OK
Beam Length (L) 8409.45 mm
Beam Width (b) 230 mm
Over All Beam Depth (D) 680 mm
Beam Cover (d') 25 mm
Effective depth (d) 655 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel (fy) 500 N/mm2

Ultimate Moment (Mu) 391.31 kN.m

Shear Forces (Vu) 203 kN

Main Reinforcement
Mu, lim 328 0.133

Design A Doubly Reinforced Section

Mu - Mu, lim 63.2 kN.m

fsc 641.918354 N/mm2
0.87fy 435
OK (fsc>=0.87fy)

Asc 230.662767 mm2

Asuming Diameter of bars as 20 mm
Provide Diameter of bars as 25 mm
Asc Provided 3926.99082 mm2

Ast 2 230.662767 mm2

Ast 1 1433.772 mm2
Total Tension Reinforcement (Ast) 1664.435 mm2

Asuming Diameter of bars as 20 mm 5.298

Provide Diameter of bars as 20 mm 6
Ast Provided 1884.95559 mm2

Shear Reinforcement
Nominal Shear Stress (Ʈv) 1.34749419 N/mm2
Tension Reinforcement (pt) 1.2512
Refer Table 19 of IS : 456-2000 (Page : 73)
Design Shear Strength of Concrete (Ʈc) 0.92 N/mm2

Shear Reinforcements are Required

Shear Resisted by Reinforcements in the Form of Links 64.402

or Bent up Bars (Vus) kN

Use Diameter of Bars 10 mm 2

Spacing of Vertical Links (sv) 694.593724 mm

0.75d 491.25 mm
Spacing not greater than 200 mm
Provide Spacing of 200 mm
Check for Deflection Control
(L/d)provided 12.838855
Tension Reinforcement (pt) 1.2512
Compression Reinforcement (pc) 2.60669819
Steel Stress of Serive Load (fs) 256.072984
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement (Kt) 1.5
Modification Factor for Compression Reinforcement (Kc) 1
Reduction Factor for Flanged Beams (Kf) 1
(L/d)basic 20
(L/d)max 30
Deflection Control is Satisfied
 50

2466.89375

Xu max/d Xu max
415 0.48 314.4
500 0.46 301.3
301.3

Es 200000

0.7342223906 Bars
8 Bars

Bars
Bars
Legged Stirrups 78.5 mm2
 DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM

Project: Abc Date

Client: Abc
Beam ID: SB1

INPUT Factored Bending Moment, Mu 40 KN-m

Grade of Concrete, 1 M15
Characteristic Strength of Concrete, Fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel, Fy 415 N/mm2
Span of the Beam, L 5.2 m
Type of Constraints 2
Maximum Size of Reinforcement Bar 12 mm
Width of the Beam, bw 1000 mm
Depth Per User 190 mm
Size of the Bar for Design 12.00 mm

OUTPUT Minimum Span to Effective Depth Ratio 28 IS2000: 23.2.1

Effective Cover, d' 20 mm
Limiting MR Factor, Rlim 2.778
Balanced Minimum Effective Depth Requi 120 mm
Balanced Min. Total Depth Required 140 mm
Depth Required Based on Span to Depth Ra205.71429 mm
Overall Depth for Design, D 205.71429 mm
Effective Design Depth of the Beam, d 185.71429 mm
Actual MR Factor, R 1.1597633
Min. Area of Steel Required 381 mm2
Max. Area of Steel Allowed 8228.5714 mm2
Percentage of Reinforcement Required 0.35 %
Calculated area of reinforcement 642.75 mm2
No. Of Bars Required 6 Numbers

Check for Deflection

Basic Span to Depth Ratio 28

Modification Factor for Tension Reinf. 1.423
Maximum Span to Effective Depth Ratio 39.84
Calculated span to effective depth ratio 28.00 < 39.84 O.K.

Design for Shear

INPUT Factored Shear Force at the Section, Vu 44 KN

Size of the Stirrup Bar 8 mm
 Number of Stirrup Legs 2

OUTPUT Area of shear reinforcement 100.531 mm2

Design Shear strength of concrete, Tc 0.397 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress, Tv 0.237 N/mm2
Shear to be resisted by stirrups,Vus 0.000 KN
Required Spacing, Sv 0.00 mm
Maximum spacing per code (Ref.25.5.1.6) 104.30 mm
Maximum spacing per code (0.75*d) 139.28571 mm
Maximum spacing per code (Ref. 26.5.1.7. 450 mm
Design spacing 90 mm

Summary

Overall Depth of the Beam 210 mm

Width of the Beam 1000 mm
Provide (6) - 12 mm Dia. Bars as Tension Reinforcement
Provide 8 mm Dia. 2-Legged Stirrups @90 mm c/c as Shear Reinforcement
Design Shear Strength of Concrete
Grade c1*Pt^4 c2*pt^3 c3*pt^2 c4*pt c5 T Tmax
M15 -0.0665 0.3487 -0.7327 0.8818 0.1656 0.396524 0.71
M25 -0.0193 0.1521 -0.4638 0.7891 0.1861 0.409677 0.92
M30 -0.0253 0.1935 -0.5571 0.8731 0.177 0.420104 0.96
M35 -0.0166 0.1397 -0.4521 0.8161 0.1842 0.418048 0.99
Tc,max
2.5
3.1
3.5
3.7