0.

46

COVER = 50 mm
DESIGN LOAD FACTOR = 1.1 BEARING CAPACITY = 230 kn/sq-m

XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX

NAME AXIAL DESIGN FACTORED COLUMN SIZE AREA CANTILEVER FOOTING SIZE AREA

LOAD LOAD LOAD REQD. REQD. PROV. PRO.

L B l b
(m) (m)

F1 750 825 1125 400 200 3.6 1.14 1.15 2.7 1.35 3.6
 h
M 20

Xu(max)/d= 0.46 (BALANCED SECTION)

RU = 3.348
xxxx

NET SECTION MIN EFF. Eff. Depth Eff. Depth Ovr. Dpt.

UPWARD Mu Mur WIDTH DEPTH pro. at End D Vu CANTILEVER

PRESSURE Rubd2 (b) REQD.
(Pou) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (Kn) (mm)

313 558.8 2302xd^2 687.5 492.72 500 250 550 549.32

 CONSULTRAAJ
DESIGN OF SLOPED ECCENTRIC FOOTING (ONE SIDE)

Pou x ( B² - bo² )

ED SECTION) CONCRETE GRADE = M 25 Fck = 25 Footing bar size =

STEEL = Fe500 Fy = 500

MIN EFF. TOP WIDTH Assumed Xu Width b' Assumed Punching

τv τc
DEPTH OF SECTION Xu(max)/d at N.A. p% Beam shear perimeter
REQD. Vu/b'd'
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2) (mm)

358.7 1400 0.45 161 1983 0.77 1.25 0.7 unsafe 3200
 AJ
G (ONE SIDE)

16

XXX

Area Eff. Depth Punching

do Shear τv τc βc Ks τc' Punching Ast
(0.5+βc) Ksxτc' Check req.
(m2) (mm) (Kn) (N/mm2) or 1 (N/mm2) (N/mm2)

0.63 445.65 944 0.66 1.25 0.5 1 1.25 safe 2677

1
 XXX

No. Of bars Ld Length Const. Permissible Actual Check for

109xø Available Sqrt(A1/A1) bearing stress bearing stresstransfer of load
(mm) (mm) or 2 (N/mm2) (N/mm2)

13 1744 1100 2 22.5 14 ok

2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84

2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94
3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96
 COST OF STEEL 15
COST OF CONCRETE 3000

A2 = 80000 A1 = 6760000 9.19

0.86 0.88
0.9 0.92
0.93 0.95
0.96 0.98
0.99 1.01
 CONSUL
DESIGN OF SLOP

M 20
COVER = 50 k=
DESIGN LOAD FACTOR = 1.1 BEARING CAPACITY = 200 j=
R=
XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX

NAME AXIAL DESIGN COLUMN SIZE AREA FOOTING SIZE AREA NET M1 MIN EFF. M2
LOAD LOAD REQD. PRO. UPWARD LONG DEPTH SHORT
L B l b PRESSURE SIDE REQD. SIDE

F1 180 198 300 300 0.99 1 1 1 198 12 184 12

F2 410 451 300 300 2.255 1.5 1.5 2.25 200 54 362 54

F3 525 577.5 300 300 2.888 1.7 1.7 2.89 200 83 437 83

F4 930 1023 500 300 5.115 2.4 2.2 5.28 194 193 627 210
CONSULTRAAJ
DESIGN OF SLOPED FOOTING
CHECK1 CHECK2
M 20 Fe 415
0.289 STRESS 230
0.904
0.914
XXX XXX

MIN EFF. TOTAL EFF. EFF. Ast

DEPTH DEPTH DEPTH DEPTH D2 V d1 b1 d' b' REQD. / M
REQD. D d AT END
D1

184 300 250 150 150 19.8 178.57143 800 51.607143 1161.25 230.86 230.86

362 450 400 200 250 60 266.66667 1100 77.066667 1562.4 649.29 649.29

437 500 450 250 250 85 321.42857 1200 92.892857 1850.25 887.09 887.09

558 700 650 300 400 128.04 410.52632 1600 118.64211 2244.0571 1428.06 1553.85
 COST OF STEEL 15
COST OF CONCRETE 3000

XXX XXX

BARS BARS CHECK CHECK Ast TOTAL STEEL TOTAL CONC. TOTAL
LONG SHORT BEAM FOR PROVIDED STEEL COST CONCRETE COST COST
SV N DIA SV N DIA SHEAR PUNCH
KG M3

340 3 10 340 3 10 0.095 0.25 236 236 3.34 50.1 0.232 696 746.1

181 9 10 181 9 10 0.144 0.31 707 707 15.57 233.55 0.743 2229 2462.55

150 12 10 150 12 10 0.143 0.34 942 942 23.72 355.8 1.095 3285 3640.8

174 13 12 175 14 12 0.139 0.3 1470 1583 52.75 791.25 2.67 8010 8801.25

GROSS TOTAL
 No. OF TOTAL
FOOTINGS COST X N

1 746.1

1 2462.55

1 3640.8

1 8801.25

GROSS TOTAL 15650.7

 Grade of Concrete Grade of steel
25 500

Footing code/no.
F1

Hence provide 12 Nos. of bars of 10 mm ø uniformly spaced in the width 1800 mm in each direc

DESIGN OF FOOTING ' F1 '

Constants :
Grade of Concrete= M 25
Column Section
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Clear cover (d') = 50 mm

Total Working Load (W) =

Total Factored Load (Wu) =
Total Design Load (with 10% of W)(W') =
Bearing capacity of soil =

1.) Size of Footing :-

Area of Footing Required (A) =

Size of Footing Provided =

Net Upward Soil Pressure (P0u) =

2.) Design constants & Limiting depth of N.A : -

For Fe 500 & M25 :

Xu,max
d

3.) Effective depth from bending point of view :

The maximum bending moment acts at the face of column & its magnitude is given by :-
 Mu

The section of the footing at the column face will be trapezoidal. Taking the section to be an equivale

Mur
Mur
Mur

Equating this to the B.M. Mu, we get:

180000000

Let's us use d equal to 450 mm (D= 500). Effective

4.) Check for shear :

a) For Beam Shear :
The section is to be checked for beam shear at a distance of d = 450 mm from the column face,

Effective depth d' at that location

Top width of the section

For balanced section

For Fe 500 & M25 :
Xu,max
d
Hence the section will under-reinforced.
Hence assume a lesser

Let, Xu,max
 d

Width b' at N.A.

Assu

Here,
Hence the section is safe.

b) For Punching Shear :

Perimeter of ABCD

Area of ABCD

Effective depth do at Plane AB

Punching Shear

Shear stress τc

Where,

Hence the section is safe.

5.) Steel Reinforcement :-

Since the actual effective depth is more than required from bending considerations, the section will b

Using 10 mm ø bars, Aø
No. of Bars

Hence provide 12 Nos. of bars of 10 mm ø uniformly spaced in the width 1800 mm in each direction.

6.) Check for development length :-

Providing 50 mm side cover,

Length available

7.) Check for load transfer at the column base :-

At a rate of spread of 2 : 1,

Adopt maximum value as

Permissible bearing stress

Actual bearing pressure

Hence safe. Thus, no separate dowels bars are required for the transfer of the load. However, it is advisable t
 clear cover Column Section SBC Soil working load
50 B (min) D (max) 230 750
200 400 in KN/m²

e width 1800 mm in each direction.

DESIGN OF FOOTING ' F1 ' BY LIMIT STATE METHOD

Width (B) = 200 mm

Column Section
Depth (D) = 400 mm

750 KN
1125 KN
825 KN
230 KN/m²
Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 500 N/mm²

W' 825
= = 3.59 m²
q 230

L= 2000 mm
B= 1800 mm

Wu
= = 312.50 KN/Sq-m
LxB

:-

Xu,max = 0.46
d
Ru = 3.35

is given by :-
 B
Mu = Pou (B -b)² x 10⁶
8
1.8
= 312.50 ( 1.8 - 0.2 )² X 10⁶
8
= 180000000 N-mm
g the section to be an equivalent rectangle of width :-
( B - b)
= b+
8
= 200 + (1800 - 200)
8
= 400 mm
Mur = Ru b d ²
Mur = 3.35 x 400 x d²
Mur = 1340 d²

180000000 = 1340 d²
180000000 x 10⁶
d = = 367 mm
1340.00
to 450 mm (D= 500). Effective depth at the ends = 0.2xd =
Take = 250 mm

rom the column face,

1
Vu = P0u B [ 2
(B-b)-d ]
1
Vu = 312.50 x 1.8 x
2
[ (1.8 - 0.2) - 0.45 ]

Vu = 196.875 KN

450 - 250
epth d' at that location = 250 + x (800-450)
800
= 338 mm

(1800 - 200)
op width of the section = 200 + x 450
800
= 1100 mm

For balanced section :-

Xu,max = 0.46
d

Hence assume a lesser value of Xumax/d than 0.46

Xu,max = 0.50
 = 0.50
d
Xu = 0.5 d
= 168 mm

1800 - 1100
b' at N.A. = 1100 + x 168
338
b' = 1450 mm

τv =
Vu
b' d'
196.875 x 1000
τv = = 0.40 N/mm²
1450 x 338
Assuming that p = 0.5 for under-reinforced section, τc = 0.49 N/mm²
τv < τc
e section is safe.

Perimeter of ABCD = 2 [ (a + d) + (b + d) ]
= 2 [ (200 + 450) + (400 + 450) ]
= 3000 mm

Area of ABCD = (a + d) x (b + d)
= (0.2 + 0.45) x (0.4 + 0.45)
= 0.5525 m²

450 - 250
= 250 + x (800 - 225)
800
= 450 mm

ng Shear = Pou x ( B² - bo² )

= 312.50 x (2 ² - 0.5525 ²)
= 952.35 KN

952.35 x 1000
τv =
3000 x 450
τv = 0.706 N/mm²

= 0.25 fck
= 1.250 N/mm²

Ks = ( 0.5 + βc )
= ( 0.5 + 1 ), with a max. value of 1

τc' = 1 x τc
= 1.250 N/mm²
τv < τc'
nsiderations, the section will be under-reinforced,
0.5 fck 4.6 Mu
Ast =
fy [ 1- 1-
fck b d²

=
0.5 x 25
500
[ 1- 1-
4.6x 180000000
25x1800x450²

= 942 mm²

sing 10 mm ø bars, Aø = 79 mm²

No. of Bars = 942 / 79
≈ 12 Nos.

mm in each direction.

Ld = 109 ø of main bar

= 1090 mm

1
able = (B - b) - 50
2
1
= (1800 - 200)- 50
2
= 750 mm.

A2 = 200 x 400
= 80000 mm²

A1 = [200 + 2 (2 x 500)] ²
= 4840000
A1 4840000
=
A2 80000
= 7.7781745931
= 2
A1
missible bearing stress = 0.45 fck X
A2
= 0.45 x 25 x 2
= 22.5 N/mm²

1.5 x 750 X 1000

ctual bearing pressure =
200 x 400
= 14.0625 N/mm²

oad. However, it is advisable to continue all the column into the foundation.
working load(KN) Constant for Ru (pg: 874)
750 for fe 250 = 0.1487 fck
825 1125 for fe 415 = 0.1383 fck
for fe 500 = 0.1339 fck
value = 0.134
>
<
90 mm
 ] xBd

180000000
00x450² ] x 1800x450
 d 367 mm Xumax 0.46
ø of main bar
≈ 450 mm d 10 mm
at end Let provide τbd
d= 90 mm 0.5 1.00
≈ 250 mm
τv = 0.40

τc = 0.49 more, than above

D 500
D1 250
D2 250

sh dir 13 n 10 ø
lo dir 12 n 10 ø sp 150 mm
size 2000 x 1800
main bar

τbd

χu 100As Grade of Conc

bd M-15 M-20
0.25 0.35 0.36
0.50 0.46 0.48
0.75 0.54 0.56
1.00 0.60 0.62
1.25 0.64 0.67
1.50 0.68 0.72
1.75 0.71 0.75
2.00 0.71 0.79
2.25 0.71 0.81
2.50 0.71 0.82
2.75 0.71 0.82
3.00 0.71 0.82

Punching shear =
 Grade of Conc
M-20 M-25 M-30
0.36 0.36 0.37
0.48 0.49 0.50
0.56 0.57 0.59
0.62 0.64 0.66
0.67 0.70 0.71
0.72 0.74 0.76
0.75 0.78 0.80
0.79 0.82 0.84
0.81 0.85 0.88
0.82 0.88 0.91
0.82 0.90 0.94
0.82 0.92 0.96

Xumax = 0.0035*Es
d 0.0055*Es+0.87*Fy

Es= 2*10^5
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