knaccnuse!), opraHNHO CoeAMHEHHY¥0 CO BHU alien K neTanam? B3toM ciabicne apxHTeKTypa Hapona ~370 3acToreuiit8 TeepAM ero AyX, OTPA- eHMe Aya Hapoga ® TeepaM MaTepxana; pyc- ‘ckaa apxuexrypa (soMecTBO)~3T0 cBoero pona “waTepwianuzalun" pyCcKoro MbLINeHIR, H, BTOM ‘ce M rommlio Bcero NpONero, ero cHMBONH- weckoro vaMepeHinA, HANPMMED, YCTPEMNEHHDIE [BBDICb LIMMANM CTaNMHCKHX BOICOTOK RBNAOTCR OT- paxkesiem ycrpemmeHina pyCcKix mogeitk "cBeT- ‘Tony KOMMYHHICTINMeCKOMY OyAyLleMy’, OM OM eTBOpAIOT HanexALI M NARHA CoBeTCKOTO Hapoga, ero rnyonhibie ayweBHile nopsIeb! ‘TpanuunonHoe pycckoe sepeaanHoe 30ne- Bo, npn 3ToM, onazano u prow xapaKTepHEN HegocTaTkos. 'Eué 6onbweli Genoit ana nepesAH- HbIx nocTpoeK, Hem HegonroBeuHocT AepeBa, ‘Gein vacteie noxapbi—NpHYUA THOENH MHOTHK ‘ceneHnii # ropogoB”[9, C. 8]. B stom oTHOWeHIAM Hapywenie ecrecTBeHHoit cBasn Mexay HenoBe- KOM H npHpoAOM B Nilye 3aMeHBI Aenea Ha Kar -MeHb nocnykuno TonuKoM K nocnenyioulell 3a Hell ypOaknaauinn pyccKnx ropogos (npexge cero, np Coperckoii enact) Mirak, nposegétabiliananins reorpapnyeckoti AeTepMMHauinn pycckoro MbiUINeHA NosBonAET chopuynnposars cnenyioune sti80 pr = (1) Boapeticrane reorpadnyeckoro pakto- pa Ha pyccKoe MbiUINeHHe WHTAeTCA ABHO M OT- ‘NéTAMBO; OHO ckazbiBaeTCA B opmMpoBaHHn ‘TaKUIX KaMleCTB pyccKoro MBINeHiA, KaK MAKCH -Manii3M, 9KCTPeMAMbHOCTE, MHTEHUMI K KECTKO Mepapxnueckhim Mofenam ynpaBneHna, OTKPbI- TOCTS (paBinHHoe ycTpOrcTBO, He HZONMpOBAH- Hoct®), ananormuHoctb (a He MOHO-nornaHocTb), epmaHeHTHan OnuTenbHoctb; = (2) rakwe KavectBa, Kak MaKCHMaMIE3M M1 3K* CpemantHocte, cbopumposants 8 pyCcKOM Mbt ‘eHMM Mepes KOHTPACTHOCTE KMHMATUNECKIK YC- AOBHIA B POCCHM — 4epes KOHTPACTbIKapKOrO NeTa WxononHoft aH — (3) Takne Kavectsa, Kak OTKDBITOCTE W Ala ormasoct, 8 pyccKoM cozHaHn chopranpoza- Hol Nepea paBHniHocTs KNHWAaTa; OTCORa me H pyceKoe roctenpumsicrao w xneGoconbHocre; ~ (4) Take KavecTea, Kak nepwaleHTHan Gave TenbiocTe, HacTopokeHHOCTs M nepwaHeHTHAR roroeHoctb k Aelicraiio, chopnpowanei 8 pyc- ‘Kon coaHarnn arpeccHartintxapakTepom cpeabl Tpumesanns: 1-mlyni BB. Pocens: autonanaxi wonpoc I! He sasvamanrazera.~2012.~ 23 weap. 2. Baan 8B Nonurimieceni acre Konyenyre0- ‘pagavecxoro netepaunnnana //incrycers.— 2015. =W2 (58). C.20-28 3. Trin TLE. Mipuponin Gaxrop @ acnexre-Teo- pn wctopan i @nnocoan n obwyecrs0.~ 2011.— N82. -C.166-198. 4 Tynim AC Ecrecroennve mcounanenste pastopst weropaweckoro npouecca & dunocodin WcrOpHA LM Meunioea /fTynanirapriit gexrop, - 2010, Nea. 5.Messnnos // Uomntausn x Benime WTOP wwecane pekit.~M.:Mlanrelt, 1995. 46 6. Nycrapi AA, Orevecrosan reocouvonorw ‘eorpapinecat aerepaiiron cpashimene eR ak- _a/J BECTHIAK Ken RIA. 2012, NEZT.—C. 10-14, 7. Hexankina 8.8, Teorpabiyecki aevepannsm a Hanpagnene & Sysco wcropa XVIXIK 8B. eoaMomHOCTH H orpannvenin // CUM anaery.—2018.- N3(71).~C. 19-128, 8. Tlerperno AH. Komen reorpabiecoro ne- Tepmarava n exon TM. Meninora® €8 crake: nen Becruna ToMckoro rocyaapcTBeHHoro sepcaTera, Acropia.— 2015.~N®1 (3) C.87-92. 9. nnnocuti Bit, Ta AA. Yuaxos 10. crop pycekom aporrentypo.~Slenwrpan: Crpofianar, 1984, TOConosuen CM. Vcropmn Poccai c apewneFu pene -M, 1565, T.Genioniva [0 Teorpabiveckan cpena v pas- sme obuecrea // Hayka, MiekoBaunn, Texkono- t= 2013. — NED = 63-74 ‘TO THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM IN PHILOSOPHY N. BEROYAEV Baliev stam Visitovich, Assistant of Department of Theory and Social Work Technologies, Chechen State University, Grozny, Chechen Republic The article isan attempt to demonstrate the exclusivity ofthe concept offeedom in the philosophy of N. Berdyaev, The fundementality of freedom as 2 philosophical category 1s explicated, revealing its lack of prerequisite and primorcaliy, taking Berdyaev beyond the Christan understending of freedom. The work also shows the influence (of Jacob Bieme on the Russian philosopher through an appeal o the concept of Ungrund’ abyss), which serves as a fundamental characteristic of freedom. Keywords: freedom; God: abyss; Ungrunds: evil existentialism; personality Dot 10.24923/2222.243.2020-35.21 % ye ANT N 2(35), MIQHb 2020 1033 MUNOCOMCKUE HAYEK YAK 001 BAK PO 09.00.03 © Sanneo MB, 2020 AMHEB Vena Bacurcsiy, accucrent Kagegpes Teopan HW Texvonoran counanowol pabores, Yeuencrinh rocyzaperaes- oui yuwepenter, [posHt Youencnan PecrySnixa K BONPOCY O RCHATUK CBOBOLbI B @UMOCOGUN H, BEPLAEBA Craton npeacrasnser co6olt nontirny nponeMoHTpHpOBaTe HCKINONMTeNNOCTE rronrim caoGoau 8 gmocopm H. Beparess, Ixcnamuposana dyHaastenTane ‘HocTs ceobons'Kax dinacopcroli xareropmn, o6kapymnsaowe coow Secnpen nocsurowocTs 4 HanavemeHocTs, suBonmuel Bepanesa 32 NPEHEN XDRCTHANC oro noxswania cBoGone. 8 paboTe TaKKe NoxasaHo BmwaHie FKoba beste Ha pyccxoro dnnocoga vepes ofpawenne « nowsrio 'Ungrund” (Gesava, «70 cay- snr GyNaaMeHTaNsHOH XapaRTEpHCTHNO CoOGOA Kwoweosie cnowa: cwoGoaa: bor: Gesava: Ungrund: 200; aRaMcTenuysenneu: 10 ocr, Bopb6a 3a nnunocte, 3a €e aBToHOMiNo 4 cBoGony, pasBepHyeulanca 8 XX Beke, HatGonee apko Gena npeAcTasneHaB Nove SkIMCTeHUWANAS- twa, y KOTOPOrO TpaAMANOHHO sbijenaIOT nea HanpasneHua. Mepsoe HanpasneHne, KoTopoe Ha3bisaloT aTeNCTHYECKHM, HaHGonee APKO pegcrasneto 8 Tpyaax Taki punocosos, Kak M. 1. Caprp, A. Kanto [¢ HeKoTOpbin OroBopKaMIM clofa BKAOUAIOT MM. Xangerrepa). 3HaMeHHt ‘Taa craton Caprpa "SK3viCTeHulnanitaM — 370 rywaHnaM" morna 661 Cui TaToCA nporpammaHoi Ana Soro HaNPaBNeHNA, ecnM 6bi HE MHOTONMC- eHHaA KpNTUKa B NOcTeAYOUeM, B TOM HHCTe It CO CTOpOHbI caMoro Caprpa. Penurosduiit aksitcrenyvanuan, k KoTOpoMy oTHocaT K. flcnepca, (M. By6epa, [. Mapcena mM. ae YHaMyHo, TakKe CTpeMHnTCA OcMBICMITTS enoBeka 8 HOBO! pearbHOCTH, MujeT ero CBObOAY, NH STOM cTpEMACE BepHyTb Nenogevecréo K Bepe, Ecni 8 OTHoUeHMM "penurHosHOCTAY ennrnosHoro SkaMCTeHUManMawa 8 niITepaType MOXHO OOHApYAKMT HekoTOpbiit KOHCeHCYC, NoAAepAKMBAeMbIT| SOMbLMHCTBOM aBTOpOS, TO “arewaif" aTenctaMeckoro ak3AcTeHYManM3Ma Bcera bin POONEMHEIM. Hanpwnep, ncuesHoseHne Bora 13 winpa BeneT k KOHCTaTaulin a6cypA HOCTH M GecembicnenHOCTH xknaHH (M. Xaiigerrep, A. Kata). Hecmorpa Ha To, ro 8 HccnenosaTenbcKoi miTepatype SKSHICTEH- wanbiian dunocodua cromr Ha Miievax Ha3BaHHbIX aBTOpOB, BOSHMKa: eT SkSHCTeHYHaNNsM HakaHyHe Nepsoii muposoi BoliHel 6 Poccmm, rae ‘OnHMM w3 ee raBHuix npeacrasnTeneli Goin H. Bepaaes. VaeHTndnut ya ce6a Kak atbicmsTena ak3iicTeMUUIaNsHOro, Bepanes nincam:"R BCe- Aa Goin akau‘cTeHuManbHbin guunocopoM,a ¢uNoCopMAMOA BcerAa 6EINa SKSUCTeHUaNbHO!” [2, C. 136] PaaMbiuineHmn Bepanesa o enoBeKe W [UHOCT, 0 efo MECTe B Mitpe M ckibicne YenoBeYecKoro cyujecTBOBa- Huta, NpMBOAAT eroK yTeepxKgeHio NpMNaTa ceoboAbI Haa SbITHIEM. pM >ToM CBoGona pyccKM PUNOCOHOM He MbICHMTCA KaK OfHa M3 MHOTHK kareropnii unocodinu. Ona cranosica y Hero nepsoocHoBoA mnpa Tloshasatenbible cnocoSHocTu paccyaka He MOryT AOTRHYTBCA AO ‘Takum o6pazoM nowATolt ceoGoab. fInA ee NoaHaHinA HeobxoAMMa Bepa: “Ceobony Henban Hila ero BLIBECTH, B HEMI MOxKHO AiUib MaHaYATEHO peOwieatb. V GoxecTBeHHyio HCTHHY Henb3A BbiBecT¢, OHa OTKPEIBACT- ‘ca Gnecke montis, OHa YeNOCTHO AaHa 8 OTKPOBeHIN. Ita Hesbi6ne- -maR, HeMOKONeGHNIAA Bepa B TO, TO MCTHHA AaHa & MUCTHNECKOM BOC rpnatia”[1, C. 111 B nonbirkax Hafin yenoctHoro WenoseKa, Bepazes noctynupyeT HeBosMoxHocTe NpuaHaHiMa B KaYecTBe OCHOBAHIMA M Yen Cy/Wero Hi ‘cySveka, MbICTAWOrO Kak NPOTHBOCTOAUIMIT BBITHHO, HM OBEKTHBHOS bite KaK TaKOBOe. JIM CaM enoBeK, PYKOBOAMMbN M HanpaBnAe- ‘Met nouckama Bora, Moxker GbiTs TakHMt OcHOBaHNeM. [pM STOM CKa- Bale He AOMKHO MOHMMATSCA KaK OTpHYaHe Beparesiii maTepuanbtoro mip. OaHako BbICWAR Creel peant- HOCTH ObHapyikMBaeTcA MMeHHO B O6NaCTH AY- OBHOit KMaHIK:"B AYXOBHOM Mape ONBITY He Co- oTpercTayior npeaMeTHble peansHocTH, HO cant OnbiT AYXOBHBII W ECT PeaNbHOCTS BBICiLleTO NO- praka. [lyxoslaa xKH3Hb He eCTb OTpaxKeHie Ka- Koli-n6o peanbHOCTH, oHa ecTb caMaR peant- HocTb [3, C. 27]. BaKHO NOAEPKHYT, NTO AYK, 8 onMMaHMM Beparesa, He CxBaTBIBaeTCA 8 NOHA ‘THAx paccyA~Ka, OAHAKO YROBMTS NPHSHAKK AYXa okasbIBaeTCA BOSMOKHBIM. K TaKMM NpH3HaKAM Bepaaes oTHocut, Hanpawep, yke ynoMakyTy#O ‘cBobony. Kak nmwer Bepaaes 6 npeancnosnn k"“Oano- copun cBoGoger’: “bunocobina ceobombi sHauHtT = dunocodia cBoGoqHex, dunocodir, uexoRA- ian m3 ce0GoqH1, 8 npoTHBCNONOKHOCTE $ANO- coguin pa6o, dunocopim, ncxogaujelt u3 HeO6- XomMMocTH, cB06oma o3HauaeT COcTORHHE dunocopcrayiowero cySvexra’ [4,C. 12]. Toecte dnnocodia cBoGogbs uaHavanbHo CBAzAHA C He- mopeveckolt ak3HcTeHUMeli. Ola npinseana no- Hato ObiTile M cBOBoAY 43 YenoBeKa M Hepes Ye- mosexa. Tipn stom ceoGoaHan dunocodna ecto guno- copia penurnosvaa, dnnocopua metyaTHBHan, ‘unocodun cbitioe, a He NacbiHKoB. CeooAy Henb3A Hit H3 ero BbIBECTHY, B HEM MOXKHO AIM waHavanbHo npeObiBaTe. B ocHoBe “Gunocogun ‘ceoGoab" next qeneHe Ha apa Tina Mupoouy- eH MMIpOOTHOUIEHMA — NKICTIRHECKINT Ht Ba ieckiii. Mutcraka npe6sieaeT® cepe ceoSonb1, B Heit ~ TpaliCueHeHTHOIl! MpopEIB 13 HEOBxoA- moctaectecrea 6 cBoGony 6oxecTBeHHOi MitSHK Maria ewe npeGsieaer & chepe Heo6xoAIMOCTA, He ppixogwT ma saxongosaHHocTn ectecTBa. lyre tarmveckiii Bo Bcex obniacrax nerKo cra HoBiiTca nyTeM YenoBeKoBoxecknim. Nyt KE IMMcTHMecknii AomKeH ObiTb nyteM Gorowenose- eckni. Dunocopia ceoGonb, no Bepanesy, oka- seiBaeTen unocopuel Gorovenoseuecrea. Takin ‘o6pazom, KoHUeNynA cBOSOAb HenlocpeAcTBeH Ho cBazaHa c 3cxaTonormel Beparesa, ¢ maeei BbiXosfa Nenosevecrea m3 najUiero, yujepGHoro COCTOAHIMA, OCBOBOKAEHIA OT FPEXOBHOCTH, Ne- pexoaa B Mp eqMHcTEa W rapMoHiNn c Borom. Cece noxnmannie cBoGoabl HA. Bepanes cBA- sbiaeT CTeoamueeit. Bisape cyuecrayeT 310, OHO apnaeTcn pesynbTaToM nposBneHua Yenoneuec- Koll cao6oqsi nocrynaT Tak mn MHave, OnHaKo, ‘cai 30 - pesynbTat caoboqt, a cB060qa- T80- pete Bora, To Torga umeso Bor BuHoBaT 8 TOM ‘ane, KoTOpoe cyuecrayer B Mulpe, cnenoBaTent- Ho, OH Wit He BCeSnar, ni He BCeNMOryul Loa Bepaaesa To Hembicniiwo. B cBoeli yike ynontut- Hasweiica paGore “unocopun cBoboab” Bena ‘es nbiraetca pewsnTe aty npobneny. OH rosopiT, WTo "soanoxkiTb Ha TRopla OTBETCTBEHHOCTD 28 30 TEOPEHMA ecTb BENHAM WB CobNaSHOR Ayxa 3na, oTpaBnavounit VCTONHMKM penlirHo3- Holi xu3HH" [4 C. 23] Co6nast 3ToT¢ poKOBOIt HeMaGeXHOCTDIO Be- eT k oTpMuaHio Teopuia M OTHECeHIIO HcTOH: ka an k GeccMbichenwowy nopaaKy npApoas K aHeueli CTaxnin, Hi 3a 4TO He OTBeNaIOUe, Boxectao ect A6coniotHoe, Flonloe Beit, no- _noxuTenbHoe BceeRNHCTEO; BHE BoxecTBa Henb3A IMbicnitTb HinkaKoro GbiTia. [ae xe KopeHb ana HM Fe MecTo ero HaxomeHMA? Ec acaKoe Opirine veer cBonMACTONHNKOM BoxeCTBOM eCnh No” -amitioe BbiTHe 6 BoxectBe npebbisaer, To 3n0 He ‘MOET KOPEHMTECA B GbITHN, 310@ HE MOKET MIC ‘TMTbCA Kak Gorrie. KpoMe ObITHMA HaMtAaHO Ht HAN IMbICHUTCA eye Wt HeGbITHe, 3naA nycTOTA, 3N0 KO~ PeHHTCAHe B GbITHN, a B HEGbITHN OHO BOSHUKNO B chepe ne6uirina. Moatomy Bor He orsercreen 3a 30 M Her HKaKoro Apyroro Gora, Kpome Bora h06pa 30 Haxoqurca sHe cepst Serta, poxgaeTcA a HeGorTia ne HeSbiTMe BosBpaulaercA.3n0 ecTs omnagese of a6conlotHoro Gorria, copepwieH Hoe akTomcaoGoqbl, Ki nepexoa 8 chepy nplnapat- Horo Goitita ~ HeGbrTvA, KOTOpoe HMYerO He OT- Hnwaer oT GoxectseHHolt nonoTbi m Havem ee He orpannsnbaer, Tak Kak 8 nocnemHeM M OKOH- warenbHow ~ HMUTOXKHO. TeopeHie, & cHny npl cyuyeit emy ceoGoabi, ceoGonbi uaGpanma nyt, ‘omano of Tsopua, oF aBcontoTHoro HCTOUHAKa 6eiTia M nowno nyrem npxipogHbim OHO pacra- Sloce Ha YaCTH, H BCe YaCTH onan B pabcTBO ApyF K apyty, NOAYMHINKCe saKoHY TheHKA, Tak Kak MCTOUHIK BeUHOM KHSHH OTAanHMneA H noTe- panca Hawanoce peno ocyujecteneHita mxe6biTi, Hayanace Tparnieckaa McTopia Mipa. OcHOBa cTophit—B rpexe, ciabien VicTopmm ~ B KeKyrine- uu fpexa n B02epauleHnu TeopeHia k Topuy, cBoGonHOM BOCCOeAMHEHM BCeX H BCETO C BO- om, O60meHMM Bcero, WTO NpeObIBaeT & cpepe 64TH, m okoHaTenbHoM oTTecHEHI ana B che- y He6birita, Takin oGpaaow, cBo6oga KopeHIT- AB HHTO, 3 KOTOPOFO Bor cOTBOPHN MUP M wenopeka. Oa 6eaocHoBHa, rnyBiKe caMoro br ‘wa. Takum o6pazon, cHMNMaeTCA OTBETCTBEH- HocTb Bora 3a cBoGoay, NopoxKgaroUsyo BOIMOH- Hoctb ana. B Takolt fapkroake cBoGonbi Bepanes ‘obpaujaeTca k mbicnn HanGonee GnMaKIX no ero coBcrBeHHomy npuaHanitioana Hero dunocofpos 3exapra, Banepa, BeMe W nosavero llennnnra [4,25], Uctownnk caoBoat waxonurc He ayule m He B Tene venoseka, 28 ayxe. Bepnaes npaMo roB0- ANT N 2(35), MIQHb 2020& MUNOCOMCKUE HAYKM PUT 0 TOM, WTO ayx ect cBoGona. Alyx He aHaeT BHenonoxHOCTM, He 3HaeT NPHHYAKRAIOUIPIX ero ‘o6vekriiBHbix npeaMieTos. Bayxe Bce onpegenn- eTcA HHYTPH, M3 TmyOMHbL. Bair B AyKe 2HauHT Gite 8 cantom ce6e. | HeobxoAMMOCTS NpMPOA- Horo Mpa AA AYKa ecTb AMUIb OTpAMeHMe ero BHYTPeHHMX Mpoyeccos. PenuirMosHeil nahoc ceoGoqbi ecte nafoc ayxoBHocrH. O6pecta nog: _nueyio cBoGoay 3HaNiMT BOMTH 8 AyXOBHbII MAP. Tlopraox ceo6ogts n nopaoK npupoasi npoTi- BocronT Apyt APytY. Tipnpona sceraa ecto aevepmannan. M mon coBcrseHHaA pupona He MOmeT GbiTb HCTOMH- Kom moei cao6ont. Caobona ect BKOKAHHE B HOM opAAOK ObitiAA, NOPAAOK 6bITHIA AYXOBHO- To, a He npapogHoro. CeoGoga ect camoonpe- enetie wsHyTpi, 3 ray6HHel, wpoTUBCTONOK- Ha oHa BcaKoMy onpegeneHiio W3BHe, KOTOPOE ecTo HeoGxogMMocTe. OTpmuahine cBobopb ecTe Kanevenne YenoBeYeckoit MHAWBHayanbHocTh, vyrawieHne ayxoBHoli xn3Hut YenogeKa. M venose- Neckan MHAUBHAYaNbHOCTS BoccTaeT NPOTAB pespauuenina ee BasTowar. MpoGnema cB060q AYxa CTonT 8 yeHTpe npoGnenaTAkin XOMCTHAHC- Koro cosHakwa.FlocnenosatensHo npopynaHHaa gen xpiicriialickofi cBoGoget npeanonaraet yr- Bepixerie cBoGonbi BCeX cipep YenoBeYecKoro ‘Teoptecrea, cBoboqbi Haykn, PANOCO>MH, UCKyC- ‘Tea, oBuecTBeHHOCTA, MO6BH. CeoGone Mbtcnn, czoboge uyacrea He MoryT Gvirs nonoxeHbl BHeUHNe, HACHIbCTBeHHBIE npe- Aen, 8 HX MSHYTPM AoMKeH BosropaTécA cBeT Xpuctos, Aonkva Geir us0GnieHa nycToTa MH HeGbiTue ana, HiNTOXKECTBO BCAKOTO 6e360%KUR, 310 ecTe nyt MMMaHeHTHDII, KOTOPEIit TONBKO ocraeTca uenobevectBy, BsouleAWeNy Ha BepuLlt- Hy MicnbsTaHiia w npoTHBopeunia KynbTypbs Kak mbt BHANM, OfMH HB FaBHbX BONPOCOB, BcratoUNK B unocodun BepaAesa, 270 npoGne- twa ana, Bonpoc, KoTopbili ¢ HeoBeivaliHoit OcT- poToii 6bin noctasnes ye HoctoeBcKim, MOx- Honepepopmynuposate ut cneayiounm o6paz0M: Kak MOXKHO NPMHATD 2KUSHB, B KOTOPO!I CTONBKO '3na? OrBer Ha 370T BoNpOC TakKe, Kak OTBET Ha BONPOC 0 3noHamepenHocTH Bora, cBazaH y Bep- Aseba c dunocopuelt ceoGonHoro aya, ncKonA 3 KOTOpOA aBTOp craTbM OBHapyKHEAeT BCI Sywnawenranuuibens store nousTaa B gnnoCo- iin pycckoro nebicnitena, NowATaA Kak nepant- Han ocHoBa i a6conloTHan eHHOCTb, cBOOoga y Bepanesa okasbisaercr ykopeHeHHon Hit ObI- ‘Tum, Hi 8 GoxecTseHHoit GnarogamH. B onpege- ;nenHoli crenenn Bepanes aaet ocHosanne Cait Tate ceobopy Gonee sHaunTenbHoi Kareropueh, eu cam Bor. Caoboaa, Gepyuyar cece Hawano Huwro, 6esochosHa. MMeHHO 3aecb MB BAAIM BIAAHWe Ha pYCCKOTO MBICHIITENA yoke yROMHHAB- teroca HemeyKoro xpHicTHaHtCKorO MACTIIKa AKO" 6a Bueme, wee nonsrue "Ungrund” (Geaqva, 623- HawanbHOcTs) uchonbayeTcr BepAResbint ANA Toro, NTO6bI NoKasatb GesocHoBHOcTe m hyHva- MeHTanbHocT® noHATiMA cBo6ona: “fl McTONKoBEI- aio Ungrund Beme kak nepeiiunyio, qo6eiriit- ‘cTaenHyio cBobogy. Ho y Beste oa 8 Bore, Kak Ero TemHoe Haviano, y MeHa xe BHe Bora" [2, C. 152] Orca ebitekaer ete ona pesonioulr ‘onHaA ANA dunocopun Beparesa MbICAb: 4eno- BeK MBICIHITCA He TONBKO KaK HCKMIONMTENSHO pe- synbTat TeopeHia Bora, HO M Kak npMvacTHBlit K ushavanbHoit ceoGone, Gnarogapa Nemy oH Cy- yecrayer, o6Hapymnnan 8 ceGe cnocoBHocTs K ‘TBOPYECTBY. 32ECb BaKHO OTMETHTb, HTO TEOP- vecteo y Bepnaesa asnaerca sic nposene- HiteM HenoBeYeckoii cBobo Ab. TeopyeCTBO He- BO3MOKHO NPM FocnogcTse aBTOpHTapHOrO costanina. Teopueckan anaHD BcerAa npe~Nona- raet ceoGony ayxa, oHa ect obHapyKeHne 3TO ceoGoqu.. B Teop¥ecrBe Bcerqa ecTb AepsHoEe- ve ceoGonl. HoBoe & MApe BosHAKaer Yepes ‘Teopuectso. Teopyectso ecrb nepexoa HEObITIAA B GbrTHe Hepes akT cBOGogDI. MmeHHO B TEOpNe- cree npowcxonMT TpaHcueHAMPOBaHHe - TBOP- ¥YecKinl npopbis, npeosloneHite, XOTA SbisMUb Ha nr, OKOB NPMpoAHO-MCTOpHYeCKorO ObiTHR, puiSmuKesne K KOHUY 3TOFO mipa, Kero NpeOS- paxenino [4, C27] ‘OpHako ® To xe apemas TBopyecTee Bepanes acxpbisaer Tpareqmio YenoweYecKoro TEOpYe- €TBa, KOTOPAA ZaKMIOMAETCA B TOM, HTO eCTb He- CooTBeTCTBHe Mexkay TEOpYECKMIM 3aMbICTOM 1 ‘Teopyeckim npoaykToM; YenoBeK TBOPHT He HO- Bylo KVHE, He HORDE BeITHE, a KYNETYPHBIe NpO- Ayko. Bepanes Ha2ban 30 obbekTHBayter. Ova ocHoBaHa Ha OTHyxAeHMM, NoTepe cBOGOAK: H nuwnoctu, noguMHeHnn oBueMy 4 HeoBxoRNKO- Imy. Teclyio cBa3b cBoSogbi cTBOpYeCTBOM 8 Gut- socopun Bepanesa mei paccmorpate 8 apyrinx paGotax. 3ece me yMeCTHO eMe pas NogUEpK- HyTb, WTO B TaKoM cabicne nowATan cBObofa Ae- ‘nae ceo 3anoxHIMKOM caMoro Bora. Virak, umerouraa csonm Ha¥anoM HATO, He- Kuti epensnbilixa0c, cBoGoqa MbICMMTCA KaK He- ogenactHaa jaxe caMomy Bory, Ana KoTOporo oTBoqMITcA pons B ynpaeneHAM MaTepiianbHBiM inpom, Hepes Takoe NoHMMaHHe cBobopb! BO3- 'MoxHibim okasbiBaeTCA NpoAEMONCTPMPOBATS He- npuvactHocte Bora ko any 8 mmpe. CaoGona cny- -xwtTy Bepanesa Hasiaiom He TonbKo 2O6pa, HO HM na, a Bor, He cnoco6Hblit npeABMAeTE AeVICTEMA o6nagaiounx cao6onoh miaAeh, TaknM oGpasoN, CTaHoBuTca HenpiMacTHoIM KO any 8 Mupe. Mo- BHAHMONy, ckazaHHoe AoMKHO NPOBOUMpOBATE onpegenerete Bonpochl OTM, Kak Bepanes oTHociTca Kk osnunansHol epKeM, Koraaero Tpak: ‘ToBKa CBOGOALI Kak HesaBHICHMOM NepBOOCHOBEI SbitHa cTankupaeTca ¢ nocTynaToMm o Bore Kak ‘Teopye scero cywero. OrBevaa Ha 3T0T BoNpOC, ‘cam Bepaaes ner, sToy Hero Hunkorga He 6bino ‘ouyuenna paapbiea c LlepKosbo, TO OH, 10 ero >e cnopaM, "He TepAn ceA3H ¢ MpasocnaBHol Llepkosbio, xoTa KoHpeccHonanbHoe camoyraep- 2kaeHNE M MCKMONMTEMbHOCTD MHE BCerAa GbiTH ‘kab w npoTuatie" (2, C. 175] Ctbicn venoseveckoi knakiy Bepaesa caA- 13aH C OcMBICNeHMIEM oni CBOGOABI B HKMSHH 4e- sogeka, [lp 3ToM cama cBobonay Bepanesa mbic- AUITCA TpOAKO. Tepsan BOsMOXHAA dopma ‘cBoGombi — 370 "cB0Gona or". Tak nombicneHHaa ceo6oqa pazpyulaer ana Nenoveka BCAKie pant: Kit ofpaknvetits, nOsBONAA eMy AenaTb To, 4TO xouerca. [pyran, Gone BossbiwienHan hopMa ceo6oaui, 370 “cso6ona ann’, nossonaioulan Ye- nopeky peaninz08aT» ce6R, cBoit noreHyrran, C80- Gona Hanaraet Ha YenoBeKa OTBETCTBEHHOCT, 4To YpesabidaliHo Bax ana BepareBa. OnHaKo ‘cywecrayer iW Bbicwian dopnra ca06ogt1, noHATaA Kak ceoGoga 8 Bore. 3gecb orkpbiBaeTca npo- ctpaticreo ana ocBoGoxeHiA NenoseKa oT rpe- Xa M TOMBKO Tak CTaHOBMTCR NOgMMHHO cBoGon- bum, CoBepwian cBde06pastylo AeKOHCTPYKUINO oHATHMA cBoGoAb, BepaAeB AeMoHcTpupyeT pa6- koe nonoxeHe Toro OcBoboRMeHHA, KOTOpOE, Kak KaxkeTCR, ConpoBOXAaeT YeNOBeKa Ha NPO- "voxelini Bcelt ero McTopin, mule YcrpeMNBULINCE K Teopuy, oTKpbIBwHICe HMCHocbiaeMom Ht Gna- FogaTu, Henowek Moxer HaGaBHTbCA OT Ny Hac ‘WA Wana, srowaMa 1 6e360xKuA, MgeanbHaA ce0- ona B03MOxHa KaK eAMHCTBO YenoBeKa ¢ GoxecrseHHoli npHpogot Cam Bepaaes 8 cBoett ycTpeMeHHOCTH K CBO- Goge aenaet co6oli npumep nepexuBaHinA co6- cTBetHoit 6unocodun. Mlo3sonum ce6e npous- “WpOBATo AMMAN MACCAX, 8 KOTOPOM PYCCKH gunocod rosopur o ce6e: "A HuKorga He corna- llanca oTkasaTocA OT CaoboAbI M AaxKe ypezaTe 22, Hiero He Cornaulanca Kyrlits YeHolk oTKaza oT ca06ogbi.Al oT MHOTOrO MOF OTKa3aTBCA B:xkM3- Hu, Ho He Bo naa nonra wan penurMosHbnx sanpe- ToB,a HckmONHTeNbHO BO MNIR cBOGO AH, MOxeET site, ete 80 uke KaNOCTH. A HUKorAa He XoTen cBAaTS Ce6A, M 3TO, BEPOATHO, OcNAGHNO Mo¥O AKTUBHOCTS, OTpAHMUHBANO BOSMOMHOCTH pea- swaaunn. Ho Bceraa 3Han, 470 cBo6ORa Nopox- ‘Baer ctpananine, orkaa ke OF cBoGog YMeHELIA- eT ctpananite. Ceo6oga He nerka, Kak ayMalot ee pari, KneBeUyune Ha Hee, ceoboga TayaHa, ona ecto TaKenoe Gpen’ [2, C51]. Byaysn AoMmHN- yous nowATHeN @ ak2uCTeHUManHante Bepas- 8a, cB06oga pycckum ¢unocopom MBICMATCA HanHoro winpe, dem >To BcrpevaeTca 8 noaMyAH pycckoli Mpasocnastolt Llepxsit. OnHako 3Tor “eperaueckiii” nagoc mbicn Beparesa He Me- laet emy ocrasarsca ry60Ko pemmtrioakbin ve- SOBEKON, Ub HazleNAb! YeTpeMNeHE! K Bory. Sinreparypa 1. Bepaet HA. crore enbicn pyecxoro KON) sia. Nepenea, ~ Mapiox : YMCA-Press, 1990. 158 2. Bepaace HA. Caonoananne, ~ M.: ACT, Xpanie “Tem, 2007.—€.544 3. Bepaies HA. Ormacogun cBoGoxnoro Aya. ~ M. Verycerao, 1994-252 4. Bepaves HLA. Onnocogua cooSons.Csicn T20p- vectaa.~M.:Mpaen, 1989, ~ 608 5, Baviyro® B, Osean ncropnn gumtocodun "caMc- Suro pycenon” /B, Banyyros. ~ M. :MankrpaM, 1994-405 6. Buuecnagyee 6.1. Besioe s pycenoi brnoco- ‘bun. — Horo Hope: Mag-20 we, Yexosa, 1955. 302. 7. SeuskouckihB. Vcopun pyccKon ewmiocogueh — [M.:Aranenvecanlpoex, Papuer, 2001. ~ 880. 8. flocee A. Oanocobus, uunponorn,xymbrypa ‘AG. oce®. -M, 1991.~567¢ 9. locerninH.OVcropmn Pyeceo gunocogi/nep Cann. N,: CoveTexi nacarent, 1991, ~ 480 10Yewanosa IT. @nocodcxoe yee HA. BepaR 8a 0 cwob one m GomectBeHHoR nompone TEOpNe a Kant ~ 2019, NP4(33}~ C. 186-198 T.Akoverko 68. Ovepri pyecrom pnnocodan // Axosento 6.8. Mou Sunoco, — C116, 2000, — 975 STRATEGY FOR CONSTRUCTION OF CORPOREALITY: THE TYPOLOGY AND REASONS FOR CHOOSING Batsanova Sophia Viadimirovne, PhO of Philosophical science, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and Methodology of Science, Belgorod State Technological University named after VG. Shukhoy, Belgorod ‘Moclern culture is permeated with an interest in human physicality. In the history of philosophy and culture, the problem of the body and body identity has arisen repeatedly, but today social knowledge makes the human body 2 1eflection of many social practices. n modern society, the body is constantly being changed and evaluated. According to the author, the transformation of physically is based on a number of strategies that receive social ‘encouragement or disapproval. The choice of one of the stitegy groups is based on the phenomenon of locus of control and Self identity. Choosing a strategy requites a person to do serious internal work related to self avareness and their body, leading to the formation of a body for the person or a body focused on the needs of society and external evaluation Keywords: human; corporealiy, gender; construction of corporealiy, social construction. ° g a & 2 2 g g icy 3 7 z = =