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(a) y y 7
(b) a a a a
##
y y 7 y2 7
(a)
y2
7
1
aaa a aaa
(b) a
aa
a2
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##
n 5n 2
5n
(a) 10 10
n2
2
2 3w 2
(b) w 3 w w
3w
===========================================================
##
8x
8x 2 y
(a) 2y
4x
y
10 2a 4b 20a 4b
20a
(b)
4b
5a
b
===========================================================
##
m n 1 2 mn 2 1
(a)
mn 1
5 7y
5 x 7y y 9 9
x y
(b) 5
79
x
5
2
x
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##
(a) 34 3 3 3 3
81
===========================================================
(6) 2
( 6) 2 33
33
(6) (6)
(b) 3 3 3
36
27
4
3
===========================================================
##
(a) 2s s s 2 s 3
2s 3
t 3t t 4t 3 4 t t t t
(b) 12 t 4
12t 4
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##
1
a a a a 5 a a a a a 5
a
1
(a) a a a 5 a
a
a3 5
5a 3
(b) ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) ( b ) 4
b4
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##
(a) Subtract 5 from the product of 4 and x.
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##
(a) Divide the product of 6 and the square of a by the product of 5 and b.
(b) Subtract the product of s and t from 8 and then multiply the difference by the product of 4
and the cube of r.
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##
(a) The required expression is 9 – 2b.
d2
(b) The required expression is 7.
6
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##
(a) The required expression is (a + b) – 25.
x2 y
(b) The required expression is .
z3
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If (3x – 2) sweets are shared among (5y + 3) children, how many sweets does each child
get?
##
3x 2
Each child gets sweets.
5y 3
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A sum of $9m is to be shared by 6 brothers and sisters. How much will each person get?
##
9m 3m
6 2
3m
∴ Each person will get $ .
2
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A box of biscuits contains d packs and each pack contains 3d pieces of biscuits. Find the
total number of biscuits in the box.
##
The total number of biscuits 3d d
3d 2
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Kelvin has 3x $50-notes, 2y $20-notes and z $10-notes. How much money does he have?
##
50 3x + 20 2y + 10 z = 150x + 40y + 10z
∴ Kelvin has $(150x + 40y + 10z).
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##
(a) When x = 4, the value of the algebraic expression
3( 4 1) 5
3 3 5
14
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##
(a) When c = 3, the value of the algebraic expression
2(3) 2 5
29 5
13
1
(c) When c , the value of the algebraic expression
2
2
1
2 5
2
1
2 5
4
1
5
2
9
2
===========================================================
8m
Given the algebraic expression , find its value in each of the following cases.
n
(a) m = 5, n = 4
3
(b) m ,n=6
4
##
(a) When m = 5 and n = 4, the value of the algebraic expression
(5)
4
10
3
(b) When m and n = 6, the value of the algebraic expression
4
3
8
4
6
3
8
4
6
6
6
1
===========================================================
Given the algebraic expression 5P – Q, find its value in each of the following cases.
(a) P = 7, Q = 12
3 1
(b) P , Q
5 2
##
(a) When P = 7 and Q = 12, the value of the algebraic expression
5(7) 12
35 12
23
3 1
(b) When P and Q , the value of the algebraic expression
5 2
3 1
5
5 2
1
3
2
5
2
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It is given that the formula P = 2(3b + 4). Find the value of P in each of the following
cases.
(a) b = 0
(b) b = 7
(c) b = 2
5
(d) b
6
##
(a) When b = 0,
P 2[3(0) 4]
2 4
8
(b) When b = 7,
P 2[3(7) 4]
2 25
50
5
(d) When b ,
6
5
P 2 3 4
6
5
2 4
2
13
2
2
13
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3n
It is given that the formula S 43 . Find the value of S in each of the following
4
cases.
(a) n = 12
(b) n = 16
##
(a) When n = 12,
3(12)
S 43
4
43 9
34
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Given that G = 2a(2b – 5), find the value of G in each of the following cases.
(a) a = 2, b = 3
(b) a = 2.5, b = 5
3 5
(c) a ,b
4 6
##
(a) When a = 2 and b = 3,
G 2( 2)[2(3) 5]
2 ( 2) 1
4
3 5
(c) When a and b ,
4 6
3 5
G 2 2 5
4 6
3 5
5
2 3
3 20
2 3
10
===========================================================
Given that T = x2 – 4y2, find the value of T in each of the following cases.
(a) x = 2, y = 3
1 1
(b) x , y
4 2
##
(a) When x = 2 and y = 3,
T ( 2) 2 4( 3) 2
4 49
4 36
32
1 1
(b) When x and y ,
4 2
2 2
1 1
T 4
4 2
1 1
4
16 4
1
1
16
15
16
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##
Try x = 6.
Substitute x = 6 into both sides of the equation.
L.H.S. = 6 – 1 = 5
R.H.S. = 5
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ x = 6 is the solution of the equation.
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##
Try m = 11.
Substitute m = 11 into both sides of the equation.
L.H.S. = 4 + 11 = 15
R.H.S. = 15
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ m = 11 is the solution of the equation.
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##
Try b = 3.
Substitute b = 3 into both sides of the equation.
L.H.S. = 7 – 3 = 4
R.H.S. = 4
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ b = 3 is the solution of the equation.
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##
Try R = 3.
Substitute R = 3 into both sides of the equation.
L.H.S. = 4(3) = 12
R.H.S. = 12
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ R = 3 is the solution of the equation.
===========================================================
2a
By guessing and checking, find the solution of 2 .
5
##
Try a = 5.
Substitute a = 5 into both sides of the equation.
2( 5)
L.H.S. = 2
5
R.H.S. = 2
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ a = 5 is the solution of the equation.
===========================================================
z 1
By guessing and checking, find the solution of 5.
3
##
Try z = 16.
Substitute z = 16 into both sides of the equation.
16 1 15
L.H.S. = 5
3 3
R.H.S. = 5
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ z = 16 is the solution of the equation.
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##
(a) ∵ Any number which is greater than 6 is a solution of x > 6.
∴ 7, 8, 9 and 10 are 4 integral solutions of x > 6.
(or any other reasonable answers)
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##
(a) ∵ Any number which is less than or equal to 2.5 is a solution of a 2.5 .
∴ 2, 1, 0 and 1 are 4 integral solutions of a 2.5 .
(or any other reasonable answers)
1 1
(b) ∵ Any number which is greater than or equal to 5 is a solution of B 5
4 4
.
1
∴ 5, 4, 3 and 2 are 4 integral solutions of B 5 .
4
(or any other reasonable answers)
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##
(a) ∵ Any number which is less than or equal to 7 is a solution of M 7 .
∴ 7, 6, 5 and 4 are 4 integral solutions of M 7 .
(or any other reasonable answers)
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##
(a) The required inequality is z + 6 < 20.
a
(b) The required inequality is 5.
2
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##
2
(a) The required inequality is s 4 .
3
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##
(a) x + x + x = 18
===========================================================
2y
(b) From (a), 6
5
Try y = 15.
Substitute y = 15 into both sides of the equation.
2(15)
L.H.S. = 6
5
R.H.S. = 6
∵ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ y 15
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The price for a can of soft drink is $c. John has $20 and it is not enough to buy 8 cans of
soft drink. Set up an algebraic inequality to represent the situation.
##
The required inequality is 8c > 20.
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The length of a piece of string is 64 cm. Julitta cuts away k cm of the string. If the
remaining string is not shorter than 10 cm, set up an algebraic inequality to represent the
situation.
##
The required inequality is 64 k 10 .
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Find the 7th and the 8th terms of each of the following sequences.
(a) 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22,
(b) 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64,
##
(a) The 7th term of the sequence 22 4 26
The 8th term of the sequence 26 4 30
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Find the 6th and the 7th terms of each of the following sequences.
(a) 1, 6, 11, 16, 21,
(b) 3, 6, 12, 24, 48,
##
(a) The 6th term of the sequence 21 5 26
The 7th term of the sequence 26 5 31
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Find the 5th and the 6th terms of each of the following sequences.
(a) 1, 2, 4, 8,
(b) 4, 12, 36, 108,
##
(a) The 5th term of the sequence 8 ( 2) 16
The 6th term of the sequence ( 16) (2) 32
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According to the general terms below, find the first 4 terms of each sequence.
(a) 5n
4
(b) n
3
##
(a) The 1st term 5(1) 5
The 2nd term 5( 2) 10
The 3rd term 5(3) 15
The 4th term 5( 4) 20
4 4
(b) The 1st term = (1)
3 3
4 8
The 2nd term = ( 2)
3 3
4
The 3rd term = (3) 4
3
4 16
The 4th term = ( 4)
3 3
===========================================================
According to the general terms below, find the first 4 terms of each sequence.
(a) 3n 1
(b) 4(5 + 3n)
##
(a) The 1st term 3(1) 1 2
The 2nd term 3(2) 1 5
The 3rd term 3(3) 1 8
The 4th term 3( 4) 1 11
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According to the general terms below, find the first 4 terms of each sequence.
(a) 1 – n2
(b) 2n3 + 1
##
(a) The 1st term 1 (1) 2 0
The 2nd term 1 (2) 2 3
The 3rd term 1 (3) 2 8
The 4th term 1 (4) 2 15
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According to the general terms below, find the first 4 terms of each sequence.
1
(a)
4n
1
(b)
( 3) n
##
1 1
(a) The 1st term 4(1) 4
1 1
The 2nd term 4(2) 8
1 1
The 3rd term 4(3) 12
1 1
The 4th term 4(4) 16
1 1
(b) The 1st term 1
3
(3)
1 1
The 2nd term 2
9
( 3)
1 1
The 3rd term 3
27
(3)
1 1
The 4th term 4
81
( 3)
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For the following number machine, find the value of the output.
Input x = 36 Output
x
Number machine
4
##
36
The value of the output = 9
4
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For the following number machine, find the value of the output.
Input x = 6 Output
Number machine 3x + 7
##
The value of the output = 3(6) 7 25
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For the following number machine, find the value of the output.
Input x = 3 Output
Number machine 2x – 3
##
The value of the output 2( 3) 3 6 3 9
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For the following number machine, find the value of the output.
Input x = 4 Output
Number machine 0.5(x + 2)
##
The value of the output 0.5[( 4) 2] 0.5 ( 2) 1
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##
(a) 5 d 5d
f
(b) f 6
6