Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Juigalpa – Chontales
SYLLABUS
FOR
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH COURSE
FIFTH LEVEL
ECLECTIC APPROACH
Eclectic approach is a method of language learning and teaching that combines various approaches (theories and
beliefs about the nature of language and learning, and the applicability of both to pedagogical settings. It serves as the basis
for methods and strategies in language teaching) and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the
lesson and the abilities of the learners. In this approach teacher has more flexibility and adaptability to choose best elements
according to the need and aim of the students. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted to suit the
requirement of the learners. It breaks the monotony of the class. There are varied approaches and methods used for language
teaching.
In eclectic approach, the teacher can choose from these different methods and approaches:
Grammar Translation Method: It is a method of teaching languages by which students learn grammatical rules and
then apply those rules by translating between the target language and the native language.
Direct Method: In this method the teacher refrains from using the students’ native language. The target language is
directly used for teaching all the four skills – listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Structural Situational Approach: In this approach, the teacher teaches language through a careful selection, gradation
and representation of vocabulary items and structures through situation based activities.
Audio-lingual Method: In this style of teaching the teacher presents the new material in dialogue form; it is not focused
on vocabulary. Instead, the teacher focuses on grammar through drill and practice.
Bilingual Method: The word ´bilingual’ means two languages. In bilingual method, the teacher teaches the language
by giving mother tongue equivalents of the words or sentences.
Communicative Language Teaching: This approach lays emphasis on oral method of teaching. It aims to develop
communicative competence in students.
Total Physical Response: It is based on the theory that memory is enhanced through association with physical response.
The Silent Way: In this method the teacher uses a combination of silence and gestures to focus students’ attention.
The English teacher or instructor is advised to pay special attention to the theories and concepts mentioned above if she/he
intends to success in most aspects of language teaching and learning.
Summary of the Units and Number of Hours
FIFTH LEVEL