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2. In a farm, some men and women were working. Exactly one-third of the staff brought one
child each. One day, each male employee planted 13 trees and each women employee
planted 10 trees and each child planted 6 trees. A total of 159 trees were planted on that
day. Find the number of women employees who were there in that farm.
x 1 x 2
3. Solve the inequality: .
x 2 x 1
5. In how many ways can the letters of the word MURMUR be arranged without letting two
letters which are alike come together?
6. If the numbers 22001 and 52001 are written one after another (in decimal notation),
then find the total number of digits written altogether.
7. Determine the value of p, q, and r so that they can satisfy the following equations:
( p q)( p q r ) 66
(q r )( p q r ) 99
( p r )( p q r ) 77
9. A number k leaves the same remainder while dividing 5430, 5814, 5958. Determine the
largest possible value of k.
( x y )( y z ) 15 ,
( x z )( y z ) 18 .
11. Diagram below shows a semicircle. Find the diameter of the semicircle in units.
12. Solve 3
x 14 3 x 14 4 .
13. There are three runners X, Y, and Z. Each runs with a different uniform speed in a 1000
meter race. If X gives Y a head start of 50 meters, they will finish the race at the same time.
If X gives Z a head start of 69 meters, they will finish the race at the same time. Suppose Y
and Z are in a race. Determine how much of a head start should Y give to Z so they would
finish the race at the same time.
14. Three people each think of a number which is the product of two different primes. Find the
number which could be the product of three numbers which each one of them thought of.
16. m679n is a 5-digit number in decimal system (base ten) which is divisible by 72. Find m
and n.
17. Nine lines drawn parallel to the base of a triangle divide the other two sides into 10 equal
parts and the area into 10 distinct parts. If the area of the largest of these parts is 1997
units2, then determine the area of the triangle.
18. A rectangle contains three circles, all tangent to the rectangle and also to one another. If the
height of the rectangle is 4 cm, then find the width of the rectangle.
19. In how many ways can the number 9 be written as the sum of three positive integer?
[Note: 1 + 7 + 1 is to be regarded different from 7 + 1 + 1]
20. How many three digit numbers are there so that the sum of their digits is odd?
21. Find all the prime numbers p and q such that p( p 1) q(q 1) n(n 1) for some positive
integer n.
77 7
22. Determine the last two digits of 7 7 7 7 .
7 7 7
23. As shown in the diagram below, the radius of the two circles is 1 unit. Find the area of the
square.
24. Two sides of a triangle are 2 units and 3 units. The medians to these sides are
perpendicular to each other. Determine the length of third side in units.
25. In this addition, each letter represents a different digit as shown below. Determine the digit
that cannot be found in this addition.
A B C D
+ B C D
G H I J K