The T Sections shall be mitre joined and continuously butt welded all along.

The requirement of
welded joints shall be as specified under para 10.10.2.1.2.
10.11.3 Fittings
Requisite number of holes shall be made in the frame for fixing of fitting. Detailed arrangement of
fixing fittings shall be as shown in Fig. 10.7. All fitting shall be fillet welded to T iron frame all along
the
periphery of contact.
Butt hinges shall be fixed to the frame as below:
(i) MS flat of size 100 mm x 25 mm x 6 mm will be welded with fillet weld all along the periphery of
contact on the rear side of the web of T iron to receive the hinges. Requisite number of holes
shall be made in T iron frame and MS flat for fixing of hinges with counter sunk steel screws as
shown in Fig. 10.7.
(ii) An alternate method of fixing butt hinges can be adopted by fillet welding the hinge to the T iron
frame on three sided. No welding shall be done along the hinge pin to allow free movement of
butt hinges as shown in Fig. 10.7.
10.11.4 Fixing Procedure
Fixing procedure for T iron doors, windows and ventilator frames in masonry opening shall be as
described in 10.10.5. Fixing arrangements of shutters to such frames is shown in Fig. 10.5.
10.11.5 Measurements
T- iron door windows and ventilator frames shall be measured in running metre, along the centre line
of the frame correct to a 1mm and weight calculated on the basis of standard tables. No deduction or
extra payment shall be made for making holes and making arrangement for fixing fittings including
packing wherever necessary. No deduction will be made for not providing tie bars in case of
windows
and ventilators.
10.11.6 Rate
The rate includes cost of materials and labour involved in all the operation described above. It shall
include the necessary butt hinges and screws for fixing the same with frame or as specified. But it
does
not include the cost of other door, window and ventilator fittings.
10.12 PRESSED STEEL DOOR FRAMES (Fig. 10.8)
10.12.1 Materials
Steel door frames shall be manufactured from commercial mild steel sheet of specified thickness,
conforming to IS 2062 and 4351.
Steel door frames with or without fan light shall be made in the profiles indicated in Fig. 10.8 which
may be manufactured to suit doors of either type opening inwards or outwards as directed by the
Engineer-in-Charge.
10.12.2 Construction
Each door frame shall consist of hinge jamb, lock jamb, head and if required angle threshold (see
Fig. 10.8.) These shall be welded or rigidly fixed together by mechanical means. Where no angle
threshold is required, temporary base tie shall be screwed to the feet of frames in order to form a
rigid
unit. Where so specified base ties shall be of pressed mild steel 1.25 mm thick adjustable to suit
floor
thickness of 35 or 40 mm and removable , or alternatively, threshold of mild steel angle of section 50
x
25 mm, minimum shall be provided for external doors frames.
10.12.3 Fabrication
The pressed steel door frames shall be got fabricated in an approved workshop as approved by the
Chief Engineer.
419 SUB HEAD 10.0 : STEEL WORK
10.12.3.1 Fixing Lugs (Fig. 10.8) : There shall be three adjustable lugs with split end tail to each
jamb
without fan light, and four for jamb with fan light.
The head of the fixing lug shall be of one of the following lengths:
(a) 98 mm long for use with profile A
(b) 120 mm long for use with profile B
(c) 160 mm long for use with profile C
The head shall be made from flat steel strip 25 mm wide and not less than 1.60 mm thick
The tail of the lugs shall be 200mm long and shall be made of steel strip not less than 40 mm wide
and not less than 1 mm thick.
10.12.3.2 Hinges (Fig. 10.8) : 100 mm mild steel butt hinges shall be used. For door frames 80 cm
wide
and under, three hinges shall be rigidly fixed to one jamb and for door frames above 80 cm wide,
four
hinges shall rigidly fixed to one jamb, if it is single shutter, where the height of door shutter exceeds
2.15
metres, one additional hinge shall be provided for every 0.5 m or part thereof the additional height.
In all cases the hinges shall be so fixed that the distance from the inside of the head rebate to the
top of the upper hinge is 20 cm and the distance from the bottom of the door frame to the bottom of
the
bottom hinge is also kept about 200 mm. The middle hinges shall be at equal distances from lower
and
upper hinges or as agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier. Hinges shall be made of steel
2.5
mm thick with zinc coated removable pin of 6 mm diameter. The space between the two leaves of
the
hinge when closed shall be 3 mm and the leaf that is not welded to the frame shall have four counter
sunk holes to take No. 10 cross recessed head wood screws.
10.12.3.3 Mortar Guards : Mortar guards of thickness of main frame sheet shall be provided in
accordance to provisions of IS 4351 and as instructed by Engineer-in-charge shall be provided.
These
shall be welded to the frame at the head of the frame for double shutter doors to make provision for
bolts. These shall also be provided to the frame behind the hinges, mortice locks and latches, slots,
aldrop and sliding /tower bolts.
10.12.3.4 Lock – Strike Plate : There shall be an adjustable lock- strike plate of steel complete with
mortar guard to make provision for locks or latches complying with the relevant Indian Standards.
(IS 4351) Lock-strike plates shall be of galvanized mild steel and fixed at 95 cm from the head of the
frame.
10.12.3.5 Shock Absorbers : For side hung door there shall not be less than three buffers or rubber
or
other suitable material inserted in holes in the rebate. one shall be located at the centre of the lock
jamb
and the other two shall be at 30 cm. from top and bottom of the frame. For double leaf shutter door,
two
buffers shall be provided.
10.12.4 Finishing
The surface of door frame shall be thoroughly cleaned, free of rust, mill-scale dirt oil etc. either by
mechanical means, for example sand or shot blasting or by chemical means such as picking. After
pretreatment of the surface one coat of approved primer i.e. red oxide zinc chrome primer
conforming to
IS 2074. Two coats of paints as directed by the Engineer-in-charge shall be applied to the exposed
surface.
10.12.5 Fixing
Frames shall be fixed up right in plumb and plane. To avoid sag or bow in width during fixing or
during construction phase, temporary struts across the width preventing sides bulging inwards may
be
provided. Wall shall be built solid on each side and grouted at each course to ensure solid contact
with
frame leaving no voids behind the frame.
CPWD SPECIFICATIONS 2009 420
Three lugs shall be provided on each jamb with spacing not more than 75 cm. The temporary struts
should not be removed till the masonry behind the frame is set. In case screwed base tie is provided,
this should be left in position till the flooring is laid when it can be removed.
After pretreatment of the surface, one coat of steel primer and two coats, of paint, as directed by
Engineer-in-charge shall be applied to the exposed surface.
10.12.6 Measurements
The length shall be measured in running metre correct to a cm along the centre line of the frames.
10.12.7 Rate
The rate shall include the cost of labour and material involved in all the operation described above
including one coat of approved steel primer but excluding two coats of paint.
10.13 TUBULAR / HOLLOW SECTION TRUSSES
10.13.1 Structural Steel Tube
These shall be of:
1. Hot finished welded (HFW) type, or
2. Hot finished seamless (HFS) type, or
3. Electric resistance or induction butt welded (ERW), having carbon content less than 0.03
percent, yield stress of 21.5 kg/mm2 (YST 210) type.
Conforming to the requirement of IS 1161. The steel tubes when analysed in accordance with the
method specified in IS 228 shall show not more than 0.06 percent sulphur, and not more than 0.06
per
cent phosphorous.
Tubes shall be designated by their nominal bore. These shall be light, medium or heavy as specified
depending upon the wall thickness. The standard size and weights of tubes are listed in Appendix C.
Hollow sections shall be as per IS 4923.
Tubes shall be clean finished and reasonably free from scale. They shall be free from cracks,
surface flaws, laminations and other defects. The ends shall be cut clean and square with axis of
tube,
unless otherwise specified.
10.13.2 Minimum Thickness of Metals
Wall thickness of tubes used for construction exposed to weather shall be not less than 4 mm and
for
construction not exposed to weather it shall be not less than 3.2 mm where structures are not readily
accessible for maintenance, the minimum thickness shall be 5 mm.
10.13.3 Fabrication
10.13.3.1 The component parts of the structure shall be assembled in such a manner that they are
neither twisted nor otherwise damaged and be so prepared that the specified cambers, if any, are,
maintained. The tubular steel work shall be painted with one coat of approved steel primer after
fabrication. All fabrication and welding is to be done in an approved workshop. The joint details shall
be
generally as per S.P-38 of B.I.S publication.
10.13.3.2 Straightening : All material before being assembled shall be straightened, if necessary,
unless required to be of curvilinear form and shall be free from twist.
10.13.3.3 Bolting : Washers shall be specially shaped where necessary, or other means, used to
give
the nuts and the heads of bolts a satisfactory bearing.
421 SUB HEAD 10.0 : STEEL WORK
In