Reacciones

3w
FAB FCD

4m

𝐴 = (𝑏 ∗ ℎ)/2 = (6𝑚 ∗ 𝑤)/2 = 3𝑤 [𝑚]

∑𝐹𝑥 = 0;
∑𝐹𝑦 = 0; 𝐹𝐴𝐵 − 3𝑤 + 𝐹𝐶𝐷 = 0
𝐹𝐴𝐵 + 𝐹𝐶𝐷 = 3𝑤 𝐸𝑐(1)

∑𝑀𝐴 = 0; (4)(−3𝑤) + (6)(𝐹𝐶𝐷 ) = 0

−12𝑤 + (6)(𝐹𝐶𝐷 ) = 0
12𝑤
𝐹𝐶𝐷 = →
6
𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝐹𝐶𝐷 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝑐(1)
𝐹𝐴𝐵 + 2𝑤 = 3𝑤 →

𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 ≤ 300𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑉 𝑁
𝜎= 𝑃𝑎 =
𝐴 𝑚2

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝐵
Conversiones 𝑁 𝑤
300(103 ) 2 =
10𝑚𝑚2
|
1𝑚2
| = 0.00001𝑚2 𝑚 1(10−5 )𝑚2
1(106 )𝑚𝑚2 𝑁
𝑤 = 300(103 ) 2 ∗ 1(10−5 )𝑚2 →
𝐴𝐴𝐵 = 1 (10−5 )𝑚2 𝑚

15𝑚𝑚2 1𝑚2 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝐷

| | = 0.000015𝑚2
1(106 )𝑚𝑚2 𝑁 2𝑤
300(103 ) 2 =
𝐴𝐶𝐷 = 15 (10−6 )𝑚2 𝑚 1(10−5 )𝑚2
𝑁
300(103 ) 2 ∗15(10−6 )𝑚2
𝑚
𝑤= →
2
 Reacciones
Conversiones
𝑚𝑚 → 𝑚

200𝑚𝑚 1𝑚
| | = 0.2𝑚
1(103 )𝑚𝑚
N

80𝑚𝑚 1𝑚
| | = 0.08𝑚
1(103 )𝑚𝑚

60𝑚𝑚 1𝑚
| | = 0.06𝑚
1(103 )𝑚𝑚
Ax

Ay
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝐴
1500𝑁𝑚
∑𝑀𝐴 = 0; (0.28𝑚)(−𝑁) + 1500𝑁𝑚 = 0 → 𝑁= →
0.28𝑚
P 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐶

𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑖𝑡á𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 ℎ = √a2 + b 2

N= 5357.14N 𝐹𝐴𝐵
𝜃 ℎ = √(. 2m)2 + (0.06m)2
C 𝑎 = 0.2𝑚
ℎ
ℎ = .2088m
0.06 0.2
𝑏 = 0.06𝑚 sin 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 =
0.2088 0.2088
0.06 5357.14𝑁
∑𝐹𝑥 = 0; −5357.14𝑁 + 𝐹𝐵𝐶 ( )=0 → 𝐹𝐵𝐶 = →
0.2088 0.06
(0.2088)

0.2 0.06
∑𝐹𝑥 = 0; −𝑃 + 𝐹𝐵𝐶 ( )=0 → 𝑃 = (18642.87𝑁) ( ) →
0.2088 0.2088

𝑉 𝐹
𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 ቈ𝜎 = = ቉
𝐴 𝐴
450𝑚𝑚2 1𝑚2
| | = 450(10−6 )𝑚2
1(106 )𝑚𝑚2

18642.87𝑁 6)
𝑁
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = = 41.429(10 → 𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 41.429𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 41.429𝑀𝑃𝑎
450(10−6 )𝑚2 𝑚2
 Separamos los elementos e identificamos sus reacciones
P

𝑃 = 15𝑘𝑁 → 𝑃 = 15000𝑁
P 6𝑚𝑚 → 0.006𝑚
F F
75𝑚𝑚 → 0.075𝑚

→ →
F F
F F 𝑃
𝑃 − 2𝐹 = 0 → 𝑃 = 2𝐹 → 𝐹 =
F F 2
15000𝑁
F F 𝐹= → 𝐹 = 7500𝑁
2

P
𝑉
𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 ቈ𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = ቉
𝐴
𝐴 =𝑏∗ℎ
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑉 𝑉
𝑁 𝜏= → ℎ=
3 𝑏∗ℎ 𝑏∗𝜏
L 𝜏 = 700(10 ) 2
𝑚 7500𝑁
6mm h 𝐹 = 7500𝑁 ℎ=
𝑁
𝑏 = 0.075𝑚 (0.075𝑚) (700(103 ) )
𝑚2
ℎ = 0.14286𝑚

𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 (𝐿)

𝐿 = ℎ + 0.006𝑚 + ℎ
h
𝐿 = 0.14286𝑚 + 0.006𝑚 + 0.14286𝑚 = 0.29172𝑚
L
6mm 6mm

0.29172𝑚 1(10−3 )𝑚 −3
h | | = 0.29172(10 )𝑚
1𝑚

𝐿 = 291.72𝑚𝑚 𝐿 = 292𝑚𝑚
 P = 9kN

V
V
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 V V

𝑃 9000𝑁
∑𝐹𝑋𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = 0; 4𝑉 − 𝑃 = 0 𝑉= 𝑉= 𝑉 = 2250𝑁
4 4
6𝑚𝑚 = 0.006𝑚
𝜋 𝜋(0.006𝑚)2
𝐴𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = 4 (𝐷)2 𝐴𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = 𝐴𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = 28.27(10−6 )𝑚^2
4

𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜

𝑉 2250𝑁
𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = −6
𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 79.59(106 )𝑁𝑚2
𝐴 28.27(10 ) 𝑚2

𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 79.59𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎
P = 9kN

𝑃 9000𝑁
∑𝐹𝑋𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 0; → 4𝑉 − 𝑃 = 0 → 𝑉= → 𝑉=
4 4
𝑉 = 2250𝑁
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 𝑏 ∗ ℎ → 𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = (0.1𝑚)(0.1𝑚)

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎 = 0.01𝑚2

𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑠

𝑉 2250𝑁
𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 225000𝑁𝑚2 𝜏𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 225𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝐴 0.01𝑚2