УРОК

РУССКОГО
ЯЗЫКА
Алфавит (alphabe)
СЕГОДНЯ
НА УРОКЕ
1. Revise the alphabet
2. Work out sounds which are difficult to
pronounce
3. Read and write words
[А]
In pronouncing this EXAMPLES:
sound, the mouth is АВТО
open a bit wider as АИСТ
compared to АПТЕКА
English: КАНАЛ
park, car
 [Б]

Б This Russian letter

resembles the
English b and
makes the same
sound:
box, bed, boxing
EXAMPLES:
БАНАН
БОКС
БИЛЕТ
БОМБА
[В]
Pronounced like the EXAMPLES:
"V" ВАЗА
Vet ВОЛ
Vase СВЕТ
ВИРУС
 [Г]

Г It sounds like the

English g.
Dog, gun, go, gnome
EXAMPLES:
ГОД
ГНОМ
ГИМН
ГИД
 [Д]

Д We pronounce it
like "D"
Dog, drink
EXAMPLES:
ДОМ
МОДА
САД
ДЕТИ
 [Й'Э] ['Э]

E We pronounce it
like "ye":
yes, yellow
EXAMPLES:
ЕЛЬ
МЕЛЬ
ТЕМА
EНОТ
 [Й'О]

Ё Sounds like “yo”:

your, yogurt
EXAMPLES:
ЁЛКА
ЁРШ
МЁД
ВСЁ
 [Ж]

Ж The letter Ж looks

like a beetle and
has a sound which
is close to the one
that beetles make
- zh
EXAMPLES:
ЖИДКОСТЬ
ЖУК
КОЖА
ЖАЖДА
 [З]
З It is pronounced EXAMPLES:
like z in zoo, zebra ЗВЕРЬ
ЗЕЛЕНЬ
ЗОНТ
ЗЕБРА
 [И]
И It is pronounced
like ''ee'' :
bee, tree
EXAMPLES:
ИГЛА
МИЛЯ
ИГРА
ПИР
 [Й]

Й It sounds like “y”

in toy, oyster, yoga
EXAMPLES:
ЙОД
ЙОГУРТ
ЙОГА
CЕЙФ
 [К]

К It sounds like “k”

in call, key, cat
EXAMPLES:
КОТ
КИТ
МОЛОКО
РЮМКА
 [Л]

Л Л has the same

sound as the
English L:
lamp
EXAMPLES:
ЛАМПА
ЛИЛИЯ
ЛЕТО
ПОЛЕ
 [М]

М It sounds like “m”

in my, mother
EXAMPLES:
МОХ
МИЛЯ
МОЛЬ
СЛОН
 [Н]

Н It sounds like “n”

in nose
EXAMPLES:
НОС
СОН
НЕБО
НОГА
 [О]

О It sounds like ''o'' in

not
EXAMPLES:
ОГОНЬ
ОСЁЛ
ДОМ
 [П]

П It sounds like "p" in

pet
EXAMPLES:
ПИК
ПАПА
ПИСК
ПОЛЕ
 [Р]
Р It sounds like “r”
in rat.
To make an r sound
tap the tip of your
tongue against the
area behind the
top teeth.
EXAMPLES:
РОВ
СПОРТ
ПИР
РАМА
 [С]

С Russian С has only

sound - s
city
EXAMPLES:
СВЕТ
СОРТ
СИРОП
СПОР
 [Т]

Т It sounds like “t”

in toy, tiger
EXAMPLES:
ТОРТ
ТИГР
ТИР
АТОМ
 [У]

У It sounds like OO in
book, cook
EXAMPLES:
УТЮГ
УЛИТКА
УЖ
МУЖ
 [Ф]

Ф It sounds like “f”

in film
EXAMPLES:
ФИГУРА
ФРУКТ
ФИРМА
ФОРМА
 [Х]

Х It sounds like “h”

in hot
EXAMPLES:
ХЛЕБ
ЭХО
МОХ
МУХА
 [Ц]

Ц It sounds like "ts"

in its.
EXAMPLES:
ЦИРК
ЦАПЛЯ
ЦАРЬ
ЦВЕТ
 [Ч']

Ч It sounds like ch in
cheese
EXAMPLES:
ЧАЙ
ЧЁРНЫЙ
ЧАС
ОЧКИ
 [Ш]

Ш It sounds like “sh”

shot
EXAMPLES:
ШИЛО
ШТОРМ
ШЛЯМА
ШАР
 [Щ']

Щ It sounds like sh
and ch together.
EXAMPLES:
ЩЁТКА
ЩУКА
ЯЩИК
ЩИТ
 [-]

ъ The Russian letter

ъ, called "the hard
sign", has no sound.
Instead, it changes
the sound of the
preceding
consonant making it
hard and
separating it from
EXAMPLES:
ВЪЕЗД
СЪЕСТЬ
ОБЪЕКТ

the following
 [Ы]

Ы EXAMPLES:
МЫЛО
МЫШЬ
ТЫКВА
ЛЫЖИ
 [-]

ь The Russian letter

ь, called "the soft
sign", has no sound.
Instead, it changes
the sound of the
preceding
consonant making it
EXAMPLES:
ДЕНЬ
ПЕНЬ
ЛЕНЬ
КОНЬ

soft.
э
[Э]
EXAMPLES:
ЭХО
It sounds like “e”
in bed ЭРА
ПОЭТ
МЭР
 [Й'У]

Ю It sounds like the

whole word you.
EXAMPLES:
ЮЛА
ЮБКА
ЮГ
ПОЮ
 [Й'А]

Я It sounds like "yu"

in yummy.
EXAMPLES:
ЯМА
МЯЧ
МЯСО
ЯД
Я
Listen and repeat:
Послушай и повторяй
1. а 13. аф-оф-уф-эф
2. о 14. ва-во-ву-вэ
3. у 15. Стоп
4. э 16. Тон
5. и 17. Бокс
6. a-э-и-и-а 18. Гол
7. а-о-у-у-о-а 19. Суп
8. п 20. Стул
9. па-по-пу-пэ 21. Газ
10. ап-оп-уп-эп 22. Стаж
11. ба-бо-бу-бэ
12. фа-фо-фу-фэ