You are on page 1of 109

Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 109

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS


Project Name : 2-Storey Resthouse
Client Name : Parking Space
Engineer Name : Joselito M. Jamito
Design File : C:\Users\User\Desktop\BUDA STRUCTURAL DESIGN
FINAL\Column\Column Schedule.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\User\Desktop\BUDA STRUCTURAL DESIGN FINAL\2-
Storey Resthouse Structural Design.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 30/03/2021 8:39:41 pm

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of
1 βdns =
columns due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in mm
Total factored vertical load in the story
4 ∑Pu = corresponding to the lateral loading case for which
∑Pu is greatest, kN (Clause 10.10.5)
5 δu = Design displacement in mm
Modification factor reflecting the reduced
6 λ =
mechanical properties of lightweight concrete
7 Φ = Strength reduction factor
Coefficient defining the relative contribution of
8 ac =
concrete strength to nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member
9 Ach = measured to the outside edges of transverse
reinforcement in sqmm
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
10 Acv = thickness and length of section in the direction of
shear force considered in sqmm
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a
11 Aj = plane parallel to plane of reinforcement generating
shear in the joint in sqmm
Area of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
12 As =
reinforcement in sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement within
13 Avmin =
spacing 's' in sqmm
14 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
15 B' = width of beam along B / column width in mm
Cross-sectional dimension of member core
16 bc = measured to the outside edges of the transverse
reinforcement composing area Ash in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
17 c =
axis in mm
18 Cc = Clear cover of reinforcement in mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 2 of 109

Factor relating actual moment diagram to an


19 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
20 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
21 D' =
Distance from extreme compression fiber to
22 d = centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement in
mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to
23 d' = centroid of longitudinal compression
reinforcement,mm
24 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
Flexural stiffness of compression member in N-
25 EI =
sqmm
26 f'c = Specified strength of concrete cylinder in N/sqmm
Specified yield strength of reinforcement in
27 fy =
N/sqmm
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
28 fyt =
reinforcement in N/sqmm
Height of entire wall from base to top, or clear
29 hw = height of wall segment or wall pier considered in
mm
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
31 lc = Length of compression member in a frame in mm
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
32 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in mm4
33 lw = Length of entire wall in mm
Un-supported length for compression member
34 lux =
along D in mm
Un-supported length for compression member
35 luy =
along B in mm
Moment capacity of section for NA angle at design
36 MCap =
Pu in kNm
Resultant design moment at angle to local major
37 MRes =
axis in kNm
Factored moment amplified for the effects of
38 Mc = member curvature used for design of compression
member in kNm
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
39 mm =
axial compression in kNm
Factored moment at section along D in kNm (From
40 Mux =
Analysis)
Factored moment at section along B in kNm (From
41 Muy =
Analysis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
42 M1 =
member in kNm
Factored end moment on a compression member at
43 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at
44 M1s = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Smaller factored end moment on a compression

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 3 of 109

45 M1sldr = member due to slenderness effect in kNm


Larger factored end moment on compression
46 M2 =
member in kNm
47 M2min = Minimum value of M2
Factored end moment on compression member at
48 M2ns = the end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at
49 M2s = the end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Largest factored end moment on a compression
50 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
51 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
52 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
53 Mnty = Flexure strength at top along column depth, kNm
Flexure strength at bottom along column depth,
54 Mnby =
kNm
55 Mntx = Flexure strength at top along column width, kNm
Flexure strength at bottom along column width,
56 Mnbx =
kNm
Factored axial force normal to cross section
57 Nu =
occurring simultaneously with Vu in kN
58 Pc = Critical buckling load in kN
Ratio of area of distributed transverse
59 pt = reinforcement to gross concrete area perpendicular
to that reinforcement
60 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
61 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
62 r =
member in mm
63 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
64 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in kN
65 Vn = Nominal shear strength in kN
66 Vn' = Nominal shear strength in kN
Factored horizontal shear in a storey of section in
67 Vus =
kN
Factored shear at section along D in kN (From
68 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity
69 Vux1 =
along width, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
70 Vux2 =
width, kN
Factored shear at section along B in kN (From
71 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity
72 Vuy1 =
along depth, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
73 Vuy2 =
depth, kN
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load
74 β =
angle to find out MCap
75 φ = Strength Reduction Factor

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 4 of 109

Code References:
ACI 318M-2011
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal
1 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 21.9.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 7.10.5
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 7.10.5
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 21.9.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 21.9.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 21.6.4
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 10.10
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 11.2
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.9
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 21.9.4
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 21.6.2.2
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 21.7.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 21.3.3 & 21.5.4

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)


For Global-X Direction
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Name Height Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(m) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
0m to LOAD 1:
1.3 2833.277 0 432.631 0 Non Sway
1.3m EX
1.3m to LOAD 1:
3 2343.605 7.885 272.258 0.023 Non Sway
4.3m EX
4.3m to LOAD 1:
2.8 397.819 2.314 40.779 0.008 Non Sway
7.1m EX

For Global-Y Direction


Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Name Height Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(m) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
0m to LOAD 2:
1.3 2833.277 0 190.083 0 Non Sway
1.3m EZ

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 5 of 109

1.3m to LOAD 2:
3 2343.605 6.116 218.257 0.022 Non Sway
4.3m EZ
4.3m to LOAD 2:
2.8 397.819 2.012 37.708 0.008 Non Sway
7.1m EZ

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 1
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 489.04 kN
Muxt = 71.79 kNm
Muyt = 16.28 kNm
Vuxt = 18.12 kN
Vuyt = -79.93 kN
Pub = 492.96 kN
Muxb = -32.09 kNm
Muyb = -7.28 kNm
Vuxb = 18.12 kN
Vuyb = -79.93 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 6 of 109

N-M mm mm N-M N-M


Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam 23.369 - 3.502
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam 29.212 - 2.782
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = -32.09 kNm
M2 = 71.79 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 7 of 109

M1 = -7.28 kNm
M2 = 16.28 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 71.79 - 71.79
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -32.09 - -32.09
Minor Axis Muy (top) 16.28 - 16.28
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -7.28 - -7.28

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 489.04 kN
Mux = 71.79 kNm
Muy = 16.28 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 12.78 deg
MRes = 73.61 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 83.75 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.879 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 507.78 kN
Muy = 31.73 kNm
Vuy = -79.0389 kN
λ = 1

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 8 of 109

φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 28.44 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 194.97 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[20] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 214.62 kN
Mux = 42.85 kNm
Vux = 47.7122 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 17.42 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.47 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 9 of 109

Column No. : C1
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 10
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 441.04 kN
Muxt = -77.26 kNm
Muyt = -40.88 kNm
Vuxt = -16.2 kN
Vuyt = 41.35 kN
Pub = 450.08 kN
Muxb = 46.74 kNm
Muyb = 7.7 kNm
Vuxb = -16.2 kN
Vuyb = 41.35 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam 23.369 - 3.502
400
5000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 23.369 58.424 0.624
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 10 of 109

Axis = 0.83

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam 29.212 - 2.782
400
4000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 29.212 58.424 0.583
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.82
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.83
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 24.92
M1 = 46.74 kNm
M2 = -77.26 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 41.26
24.92 < 41.26, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.82
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 24.62
M1 = 7.7 kNm
M2 = -40.88 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 36.26
24.62 < 36.26, Column not slender along B

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 11 of 109

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -77.26 - -77.26
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 46.74 - 46.74
Minor Axis Muy (top) -40.88 - -40.88
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 7.7 - 7.7

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 441.04 kN
Mux = -77.26 kNm
Muy = -40.88 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 27.88 deg
MRes = 87.41 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 88.11 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.992 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 25
[21] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 239.84 kN
Muy = 40.76 kNm
Vuy = -31.6455 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 250 mm
ρw = 0.014
mm = 12.28 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 69.18 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 12 of 109

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 245.12 kN
Mux = 32.41 kNm
Vux = 28.8259 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 250 mm
ρw = 0.014
mm = 3.31 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.68 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 13 of 109

Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 19
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 39.37 kN
Muxt = 10.58 kNm
Muyt = -10.96 kNm
Vuxt = -20.49 kN
Vuyt = 6.82 kN
Pub = 47.81 kN
Muxb = 29.68 kNm
Muyb = 46.39 kNm
Vuxb = -20.49 kN
Vuyb = 6.82 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 23.369 58.424 0.624
400 400
5000 x 200 x 1000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 23.369 116.847 0.188
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.65
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 14 of 109

N-M mm mm N-M N-M


4000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 29.212 58.424 0.583
400 400
4000 x 200 x 1000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 29.212 116.847 0.181
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.64
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.65
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 18.01
M1 = 10.58 kNm
M2 = 29.68 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 29.72
18.01 < 29.72, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.64
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 17.74
M1 = -10.96 kNm
M2 = 46.39 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 36.84
17.74 < 36.84, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 10.58 - 10.58
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 29.68 - 29.68
Minor Axis Muy (top) -10.96 - -10.96
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 46.39 - 46.39

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 15 of 109

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 47.81 kN
Mux = 29.68 kNm
Muy = 46.39 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 57.39 deg
MRes = 55.07 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 69.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.792 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 14
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD)
Nu = 48.78 kN
Muy = 5.68 kNm
Vuy = 5.9327 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.1 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 129.18 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 36.38 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 16 of 109

Mux = 21.69 kNm


Vux = -23.7012 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 17.38 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.41 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 17 of 109

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 2
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 524.74 kN
Muxt = -55.83 kNm
Muyt = 16.47 kNm
Vuxt = 18.34 kN
Vuyt = 62.16 kN
Pub = 528.66 kN
Muxb = 24.95 kNm
Muyb = -7.36 kNm
Vuxb = 18.34 kN
Vuyb = 62.16 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 23.369 23.369 1.741
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam 29.212 - 2.782
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)

= 0.87
Effective Length Factor along Minor

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 18 of 109

axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = 24.95 kNm
M2 = -55.83 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = -7.36 kNm
M2 = 16.47 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -55.83 - -55.83
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 24.95 - 24.95
Minor Axis Muy (top) 16.47 - 16.47
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -7.36 - -7.36

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 19 of 109

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending


Pu = 524.74 kN
Mux = -55.83 kNm
Muy = 16.47 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 16.44 deg
MRes = 58.21 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 80.45 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.724 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 25
[21] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 244.22 kN
Muy = 21.72 kNm
Vuy = 54.1076 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 7.22 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 160.52 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[20] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 212.26 kN
Mux = 33.96 kNm
Vux = 37.8054 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 8.8 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.47 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 20 of 109

Vux < Vcx Permissible


Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 11
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 21 of 109

Put = 428.67 kN
Muxt = 87.31 kNm
Muyt = -44.89 kNm
Vuxt = -17.8 kN
Vuyt = -56.84 kN
Pub = 437.7 kN
Muxb = -83.17 kNm
Muyb = 8.48 kNm
Vuxb = -17.8 kN
Vuyb = -56.84 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 23.369 23.369 1.741
400 400
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 23.369 23.369 1.09
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam 29.212 - 2.782
400
4000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 29.212 58.424 0.583
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.82
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 22 of 109

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 30.02
M1 = -83.17 kNm
M2 = 87.31 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.43
30.02 < 45.43, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.82
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 24.62
M1 = 8.48 kNm
M2 = -44.89 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 36.27
24.62 < 36.27, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 87.31 - 87.31
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -83.17 - -83.17
Minor Axis Muy (top) -44.89 - -44.89
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 8.48 - 8.48

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 428.67 kN
Mux = 87.31 kNm
Muy = -44.89 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 23 of 109

Moment Capacity Check


Pt Calculated = 3.58
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#25 + 4-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 27.21 deg
MRes = 98.17 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 99.79 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.984 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 437.7 kN
Muy = 83.17 kNm
Vuy = -56.8402 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 247.5 mm
ρw = 0.018
mm = 31.05 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.89 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[16] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 398.13 kN
Mux = 53.93 kNm
Vux = -46.3203 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 247.5 mm
ρw = 0.018
mm = 6.52 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.87 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 24 of 109

Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 6.25 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 20
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 37.91 kN
Muxt = 33.43 kNm
Muyt = -13.67 kNm
Vuxt = -23.05 kN
Vuyt = -22.9 kN
Pub = 46.35 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 25 of 109

Muxb = -30.68 kNm


Muyb = 50.85 kNm
Vuxb = -23.05 kN
Vuyb = -22.9 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 23.369 23.369 1.09
400 400
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 23.369 23.369 0.564
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.82
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 29.212 58.424 0.583
400 400
4000 x 200 x 1000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 29.212 116.847 0.181
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.64
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 26 of 109

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.82
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 22.72
M1 = -30.68 kNm
M2 = 33.43 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.01
22.72 < 45.01, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.64
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 17.74
M1 = -13.67 kNm
M2 = 50.85 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 37.23
17.74 < 37.23, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 33.43 - 33.43
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -30.68 - -30.68
Minor Axis Muy (top) -13.67 - -13.67
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 50.85 - 50.85

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 46.35 kN
Mux = -30.68 kNm
Muy = 50.85 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 58.9 deg

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 27 of 109

MRes = 59.39 kNm


( φ ) MCap = 69.72 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.852 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 46.35 kN
Muy = 30.68 kNm
Vuy = -22.9016 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 25.19 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.41 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 47.15 kN
Mux = 13.91 kNm
Vux = -23.262 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 8.33 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 71.09 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 28 of 109

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm


48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 3
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 260.43 kN
Muxt = -76.89 kNm
Muyt = 11.17 kNm
Vuxt = 12.44 kN
Vuyt = 85.6 kN
Pub = 264.34 kN
Muxb = 34.37 kNm
Muyb = -4.99 kNm
Vuxb = 12.44 kN
Vuyb = 85.6 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 29 of 109

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam - 23.369 3.502
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam 29.212 - 2.782
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = 34.37 kNm
M2 = -76.89 kNm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 30 of 109

34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = -4.99 kNm
M2 = 11.17 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -76.89 - -76.89
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 34.37 - 34.37
Minor Axis Muy (top) 11.17 - 11.17
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -4.99 - -4.99

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 260.43 kN
Mux = -76.89 kNm
Muy = 11.17 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 8.27 deg
MRes = 77.69 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 87.22 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.891 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 31 of 109

[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -


Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 256.44 kN
Muy = 34.05 kNm
Vuy = 84.8058 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 3.66 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 73.46 kN
Vuy > Vcy Permissible

Link For Shear Design Along D are required


Vs = Vu - Vcy
= 11.35 kN
Vcx Permissible = 0.5 x Vcx x 0.65
= 23.87
Area of shear reinforcement
= 253.62 mm^2/m
required, Asv-D
Diameter of column master links = 20
Number of legs provided = 4
Spacing of links prvd, Sv = 250 mm

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[20] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 108.88 kN
Mux = 22.02 kNm
Vux = 24.5179 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 9.12 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.47 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 32 of 109

links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 12
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 243.34 kN
Muxt = -71.59 kNm
Muyt = -22.44 kNm
Vuxt = -6.98 kN
Vuyt = 42.11 kN
Pub = 252.38 kN
Muxb = 54.7 kNm
Muyb = -1.52 kNm
Vuxb = -6.98 kN
Vuyb = 42.11 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 33 of 109

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam - 23.369 3.502
400
5000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 No Beam - 23.369 2.193
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam 29.212 - 2.782
400
4000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 29.212 58.424 0.583
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.82
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 34 of 109

Kluy /r = 30.02
M1 = 54.7 kNm
M2 = -71.59 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.17
30.02 < 43.17, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.82
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 24.62
M1 = -1.52 kNm
M2 = -22.44 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 33.19
24.62 < 33.19, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -71.59 - -71.59
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 54.7 - 54.7
Minor Axis Muy (top) -22.44 - -22.44
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -1.52 - -1.52

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 243.34 kN
Mux = -71.59 kNm
Muy = -22.44 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 17.41 deg
MRes = 75.03 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 81.64 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.919 < 1

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 35 of 109

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 215.08 kN
Muy = 31.53 kNm
Vuy = -26.6295 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 6.05 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.7 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[16] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 214.81 kN
Mux = 32.63 kNm
Vux = -27.4756 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 7.17 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.69 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 36 of 109

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 21
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 18.63 kN
Muxt = 7.84 kNm
Muyt = -1.89 kNm
Vuxt = -9.32 kN
Vuyt = 5.35 kN
Pub = 27.07 kN
Muxb = 22.81 kNm
Muyb = 24.21 kNm
Vuxb = -9.32 kN
Vuyb = 5.35 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 37 of 109

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 No Beam - 23.369 2.193
400
5000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 No Beam - 23.369 1.134
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 29.212 58.424 0.583
400 400
4000 x 200 x 1000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 29.212 116.847 0.181
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.64
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 27.71
M1 = 7.84 kNm
M2 = 22.81 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 29.87
27.71 < 29.87, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 38 of 109

K = 0.64
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 17.74
M1 = -1.89 kNm
M2 = 24.21 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34.94
17.74 < 34.94, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 7.84 - 7.84
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 22.81 - 22.81
Minor Axis Muy (top) -1.89 - -1.89
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 24.21 - 24.21

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 27.07 kN
Mux = 22.81 kNm
Muy = 24.21 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 46.7 deg
MRes = 33.26 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 67.67 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.492 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
[14] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 26.11 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 39 of 109

Muy = 2.01 kNm


Vuy = 7.6393 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 1.08 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 125.03 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 14
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD)
Nu = 28.14 kN
Mux = 0.47 kNm
Vux = -6.7093 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 2.87 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 125.41 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 40 of 109

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 4
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 399.87 kN
Muxt = 70.62 kNm
Muyt = -5.93 kNm
Vuxt = -6.6 kN
Vuyt = -78.62 kN
Pub = 403.79 kN
Muxb = -31.56 kNm
Muyb = 2.65 kNm
Vuxb = -6.6 kN
Vuyb = -78.62 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam 23.369 - 3.502
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 41 of 109

Index) = Non Sway


Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 29.212 29.212 1.398
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = -31.56 kNm
M2 = 70.62 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = 2.65 kNm
M2 = -5.93 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 42 of 109

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 70.62 - 70.62
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -31.56 - -31.56
Minor Axis Muy (top) -5.93 - -5.93
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.65 - 2.65

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 399.87 kN
Mux = 70.62 kNm
Muy = -5.93 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 4.8 deg
MRes = 70.86 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 91.05 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.778 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 435.65 kN
Muy = 31.25 kNm
Vuy = -77.8293 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 20.38 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 186.18 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 43 of 109

Vuy < Vcy Permissible


Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 203.38 kN
Mux = 28.29 kNm
Vux = -31.4945 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 4.19 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.47 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 44 of 109

Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 13
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 331.19 kN
Muxt = -19.74 kNm
Muyt = 78.97 kNm
Vuxt = 52.8 kN
Vuyt = 4.35 kN
Pub = 340.22 kN
Muxb = -6.7 kNm
Muyb = -79.37 kNm
Vuxb = 52.8 kN
Vuyb = 4.35 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam 23.369 - 3.502
400
5000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 23.369 58.424 0.624
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.83
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 45 of 109

(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 29.212 29.212 1.398
400 400
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 29.212 29.212 0.875
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.85
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.83
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 24.92
M1 = -6.7 kNm
M2 = -19.74 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 29.93
24.92 < 29.93, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.85
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 25.52
M1 = 78.97 kNm
M2 = -79.37 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.94
25.52 < 45.94, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -19.74 - -19.74
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -6.7 - -6.7

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 46 of 109

Minor Axis Muy (top) 78.97 - 78.97


Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -79.37 - -79.37

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 331.19 kN
Mux = -19.74 kNm
Muy = 78.97 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 75.96 deg
MRes = 81.4 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 84.11 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.968 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 359.46 kN
Muy = 45.2 kNm
Vuy = 39.2478 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 2.6 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.77 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 47 of 109

[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)


Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 364.72 kN
Mux = 49.94 kNm
Vux = -34.9454 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 6.72 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.28 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 48 of 109

Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm


Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 22
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 39.35 kN
Muxt = 0.38 kNm
Muyt = 29.36 kNm
Vuxt = 19.94 kN
Vuyt = 8.61 kN
Pub = 47.78 kN
Muxb = 24.47 kNm
Muyb = -26.47 kNm
Vuxb = 19.94 kN
Vuyb = 8.61 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 23.369 58.424 0.624
400 400
5000 x 200 x 1000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 23.369 116.847 0.188
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.65
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 26.408 4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x 29.212 29.212 0.875

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 49 of 109

400 400
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 29.212 29.212 0.453
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.71
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.65
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 18.01
M1 = 0.38 kNm
M2 = 24.47 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 33.81
18.01 < 33.81, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.71
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 19.68
M1 = -26.47 kNm
M2 = 29.36 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 44.82
19.68 < 44.82, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.38 - 0.38
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 24.47 - 24.47
Minor Axis Muy (top) 29.36 - 29.36
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -26.47 - -26.47

Where

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 50 of 109

A = Moments from analysis


B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 47.78 kN
Mux = 24.47 kNm
Muy = -26.47 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 47.25 deg
MRes = 36.05 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 68.55 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.526 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 14
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD)
Nu = 79.52 kN
Muy = 8.35 kNm
Vuy = 3.6894 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 1.07 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 134.59 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 14
[10] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD)
Nu = 79.52 kN
Mux = 8.05 kNm
Vux = 6.8948 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 51 of 109

λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 1.38 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 134.59 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 52 of 109

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 5
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 502.51 kN
Muxt = -57.26 kNm
Muyt = -6.33 kNm
Vuxt = -7.05 kN
Vuyt = 63.75 kN
Pub = 506.43 kN
Muxb = 25.59 kNm
Muyb = 2.83 kNm
Vuxb = -7.05 kN
Vuyb = 63.75 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 23.369 23.369 1.741
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 29.212 29.212 1.398
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 53 of 109

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = 25.59 kNm
M2 = -57.26 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = 2.83 kNm
M2 = -6.33 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -57.26 - -57.26
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 25.59 - 25.59
Minor Axis Muy (top) -6.33 - -6.33
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.83 - 2.83

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 502.51 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 54 of 109

Mux = -57.26 kNm


Muy = -6.33 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 6.31 deg
MRes = 57.61 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 87.31 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.66 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 506.43 kN
Muy = 25.59 kNm
Vuy = 63.7523 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 34.42 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 194.81 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 506.43 kN
Mux = 2.83 kNm
Vux = -7.0489 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 57.18 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 194.81 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 55 of 109

Vux < Vcx Permissible


Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 14
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 56 of 109

Put = 373.92 kN
Muxt = 93 kNm
Muyt = 13.5 kNm
Vuxt = 8.5 kN
Vuyt = -59.71 kN
Pub = 382.96 kN
Muxb = -86.08 kNm
Muyb = -11.98 kNm
Vuxb = 8.5 kN
Vuyb = -59.71 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 23.369 23.369 1.741
400 400
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 23.369 23.369 1.09
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 29.212 29.212 1.398
400 400
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 29.212 29.212 0.875
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.85
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 57 of 109

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 30.02
M1 = -86.08 kNm
M2 = 93 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.11
30.02 < 45.11, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.85
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 25.52
M1 = -11.98 kNm
M2 = 13.5 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 44.65
25.52 < 44.65, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 93 - 93
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -86.08 - -86.08
Minor Axis Muy (top) 13.5 - 13.5
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -11.98 - -11.98

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 373.92 kN
Mux = 93 kNm
Muy = 13.5 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 58 of 109

Moment Capacity Check


Pt Calculated = 2.29
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#20 + 4-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 8.26 deg
MRes = 93.98 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 98.75 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.952 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 275.5 kN
Muy = 33.5 kNm
Vuy = 24.8988 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 250 mm
ρw = 0.011
mm = 0.79 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.44 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[16] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 299.92 kN
Mux = 37.03 kNm
Vux = -26.0889 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 250 mm
ρw = 0.011
mm = 1.42 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.3 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 59 of 109

Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 23
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 58.74 kN
Muxt = 44.53 kNm
Muyt = 10.66 kNm
Vuxt = 8.75 kN
Vuyt = -30.22 kN
Pub = 67.17 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 60 of 109

Muxb = -40.07 kNm


Muyb = -13.82 kNm
Vuxb = 8.75 kN
Vuyb = -30.22 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 23.369 23.369 1.09
400 400
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 23.369 23.369 0.564
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.82
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 29.212 29.212 0.875
400 400
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 29.212 29.212 0.453
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.71
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 61 of 109

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.82
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 22.72
M1 = -40.07 kNm
M2 = 44.53 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 44.8
22.72 < 44.8, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.71
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 19.68
M1 = 10.66 kNm
M2 = -13.82 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.26
19.68 < 43.26, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 44.53 - 44.53
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -40.07 - -40.07
Minor Axis Muy (top) 10.66 - 10.66
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -13.82 - -13.82

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 58.74 kN
Mux = 44.53 kNm
Muy = 10.66 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 13.47 deg

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 62 of 109

MRes = 45.79 kNm


( φ ) MCap = 74.03 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.618 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 25
[21] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 58.34 kN
Muy = 26.37 kNm
Vuy = -22.5941 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 19.45 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.73 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 25
[21] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 58.34 kN
Mux = 6.6 kNm
Vux = 4.1791 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.31 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 130.88 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 63 of 109

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm


48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 6
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 25
[21] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 112.48 kN
Muxt = -66.62 kNm
Muyt = -2.26 kNm
Vuxt = -2.52 kN
Vuyt = 74.17 kN
Pub = 114.36 kN
Muxb = 29.78 kNm
Muyb = 1.01 kNm
Vuxb = -2.52 kN
Vuyb = 74.17 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 64 of 109

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam - 23.369 3.502
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 29.212 29.212 1.398
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = 29.78 kNm
M2 = -66.62 kNm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 65 of 109

34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = 1.01 kNm
M2 = -2.26 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -66.62 - -66.62
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 29.78 - 29.78
Minor Axis Muy (top) -2.26 - -2.26
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.01 - 1.01

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 112.48 kN
Mux = -66.62 kNm
Muy = -2.26 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 1.94 deg
MRes = 66.66 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 80.14 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.832 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 66 of 109

[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)


Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 278.02 kN
Muy = 33.44 kNm
Vuy = 83.3069 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.5 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 73.46 kN
Vuy > Vcy Permissible

Link For Shear Design Along D are required


Vs = Vu - Vcy
= 9.85 kN
Vcx Permissible = 0.5 x Vcx x 0.65
= 23.87
Area of shear reinforcement
= 253.62 mm^2/m
required, Asv-D
Diameter of column master links = 20
Number of legs provided = 4
Spacing of links prvd, Sv = 250 mm

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 320.46 kN
Mux = 2.28 kNm
Vux = -5.6669 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 35.7 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 171.2 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 67 of 109

= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 15
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 213.09 kN
Muxt = -82.43 kNm
Muyt = 11.52 kNm
Vuxt = 7.86 kN
Vuyt = 47.24 kN
Pub = 222.12 kN
Muxb = 59.25 kNm
Muyb = -12.05 kNm
Vuxb = 7.86 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 68 of 109

Vuyb = 47.24 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam - 23.369 3.502
400
5000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 No Beam - 23.369 2.193
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 29.212 29.212 1.398
400 400
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 29.212 29.212 0.875
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.85
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 69 of 109

K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 30.02
M1 = 59.25 kNm
M2 = -82.43 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 42.62
30.02 < 42.62, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.85
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 25.52
M1 = 11.52 kNm
M2 = -12.05 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.48
25.52 < 45.48, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -82.43 - -82.43
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 59.25 - 59.25
Minor Axis Muy (top) 11.52 - 11.52
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -12.05 - -12.05

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 213.09 kN
Mux = -82.43 kNm
Muy = 11.52 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 7.96 deg
MRes = 83.23 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 86.32 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 70 of 109

= 0.964 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 181.74 kN
Muy = 24.12 kNm
Vuy = -23.2489 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 2.59 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 69.04 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 91.88 kN
Mux = 42.23 kNm
Vux = 28.8648 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 31.34 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.23 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 71 of 109

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 24
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
[14] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 27.19 kN
Muxt = -3.22 kNm
Muyt = 23.01 kNm
Vuxt = 15.4 kN
Vuyt = 11.73 kN
Pub = 35.63 kN
Muxb = 29.63 kNm
Muyb = -20.11 kNm
Vuxb = 15.4 kN
Vuyb = 11.73 kN

Effective Length Calculation

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 72 of 109

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 No Beam - 23.369 2.193
400
5000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 No Beam - 23.369 1.134
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 29.212 29.212 0.875
400 400
4000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 29.212 29.212 0.453
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.71
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 27.71
M1 = -3.22 kNm
M2 = 29.63 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 35.3

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 73 of 109

27.71 < 35.3, Column not slender along D


Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.71
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 19.68
M1 = -20.11 kNm
M2 = 23.01 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 44.49
19.68 < 44.49, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -3.22 - -3.22
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 29.63 - 29.63
Minor Axis Muy (top) 23.01 - 23.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -20.11 - -20.11

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 35.63 kN
Mux = 29.63 kNm
Muy = -20.11 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 34.17 deg
MRes = 35.81 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 68.79 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.52 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17

[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 74 of 109

+0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25


Critical Load Combination = kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 31.24 kN
Muy = 1.61 kNm
Vuy = 13.2416 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 2.09 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 125.98 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 32.66 kN
Mux = 1.13 kNm
Vux = -0.8728 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 2.74 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 126.24 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 75 of 109

Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---


Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C7
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 7
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 343.72 kN
Muxt = 69.08 kNm
Muyt = -12.46 kNm
Vuxt = -13.87 kN
Vuyt = -76.91 kN
Pub = 347.64 kN
Muxb = -30.88 kNm
Muyb = 5.57 kNm
Vuxb = -13.87 kN
Vuyb = -76.91 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 76 of 109

N-M mm mm N-M N-M


Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam 23.369 - 3.502
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam - 29.212 2.782
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = -30.88 kNm
M2 = 69.08 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 77 of 109

M1 = 5.57 kNm
M2 = -12.46 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 69.08 - 69.08
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -30.88 - -30.88
Minor Axis Muy (top) -12.46 - -12.46
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 5.57 - 5.57

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 343.72 kN
Mux = 69.08 kNm
Muy = -12.46 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 10.22 deg
MRes = 70.19 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 86.7 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.81 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 370.79 kN
Muy = 30.51 kNm
Vuy = -75.9898 kN
λ = 1

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 78 of 109

φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 13.43 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 177.9 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 148.2 kN
Mux = 17.7 kNm
Vux = -44.0869 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.14 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 73.46 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 79 of 109

Column No. : C7
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 16
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
[14] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 315.15 kN
Muxt = 1.19 kNm
Muyt = 60.38 kNm
Vuxt = 41.73 kN
Vuyt = -7.55 kN
Pub = 324.19 kN
Muxb = -21.46 kNm
Muyb = -64.78 kNm
Vuxb = 41.73 kN
Vuyb = -7.55 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam 23.369 - 3.502
400
5000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 23.369 58.424 0.624
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 80 of 109

Axis = 0.83

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam - 29.212 2.782
400
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 116.847 29.212 0.35
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.79
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.83
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 24.92
M1 = 1.19 kNm
M2 = -21.46 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34.66
24.92 < 34.66, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.79
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 23.72
M1 = 60.38 kNm
M2 = -64.78 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.18
23.72 < 45.18, Column not slender along B

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 81 of 109

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.19 - 1.19
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -21.46 - -21.46
Minor Axis Muy (top) 60.38 - 60.38
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -64.78 - -64.78

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 324.19 kN
Mux = -21.46 kNm
Muy = -64.78 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 71.68 deg
MRes = 68.25 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 81.71 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.835 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 328.47 kN
Muy = 42.77 kNm
Vuy = 35.8781 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 3.84 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.68 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 82 of 109

Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 20
[16] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 339.62 kN
Mux = 42.85 kNm
Vux = -31.3304 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 2.61 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.37 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C7
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 83 of 109

Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 25
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 22
[18] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 29.05 kN
Muxt = 7.83 kNm
Muyt = 25.31 kNm
Vuxt = 13.48 kN
Vuyt = 1.52 kN
Pub = 37.48 kN
Muxb = 12.1 kNm
Muyb = -12.42 kNm
Vuxb = 13.48 kN
Vuyb = 1.52 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 2000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 23.369 58.424 0.624
400 400
5000 x 200 x 1000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 23.369 116.847 0.188
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.65
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 84 of 109

Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 116.847 29.212 0.35
400 400
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 116.847 29.212 0.181
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.61
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.65
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 18.01
M1 = 7.83 kNm
M2 = 12.1 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 26.23
18.01 < 26.23, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.61
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 16.9
M1 = -12.42 kNm
M2 = 25.31 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.89
16.9 < 39.89, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 7.83 - 7.83
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 12.1 - 12.1
Minor Axis Muy (top) 25.31 - 25.31
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -12.42 - -12.42

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 85 of 109

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 29.05 kN
Mux = 7.83 kNm
Muy = 25.31 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 72.8 deg
MRes = 26.49 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 71.1 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.373 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 15
[11] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 38.63 kN
Muy = 3.45 kNm
Vuy = 6.0456 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 1.13 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 127.34 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 86 of 109

Nu = 46.19 kN
Mux = 2.01 kNm
Vux = 3.2431 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 3.46 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 128.71 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 87 of 109

No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 8
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 436.94 kN
Muxt = -57.25 kNm
Muyt = -14.89 kNm
Vuxt = -16.58 kN
Vuyt = 63.74 kN
Pub = 440.86 kN
Muxb = 25.59 kNm
Muyb = 6.66 kNm
Vuxb = -16.58 kN
Vuyb = 63.74 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 23.369 23.369 1.741
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam - 29.212 2.782
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 88 of 109

Effective Length Factor along Minor


= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = 25.59 kNm
M2 = -57.25 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = 6.66 kNm
M2 = -14.89 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -57.25 - -57.25
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 25.59 - 25.59
Minor Axis Muy (top) -14.89 - -14.89
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 6.66 - 6.66

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 89 of 109

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 436.94 kN
Mux = -57.25 kNm
Muy = -14.89 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 14.58 deg
MRes = 59.16 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 83.36 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.71 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 440.86 kN
Muy = 25.59 kNm
Vuy = 63.7426 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 26.65 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 186.83 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 164.97 kN
Mux = 32.66 kNm
Vux = -36.3634 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 90 of 109

mm = 13.11 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 69.47 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 17
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17

Load Combination = [13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 91 of 109

LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)


Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 343.49 kN
Muxt = 94.52 kNm
Muyt = 11.17 kNm
Vuxt = 6.32 kN
Vuyt = -60.68 kN
Pub = 352.53 kN
Muxb = -87.46 kNm
Muyb = -7.78 kNm
Vuxb = 6.32 kN
Vuyb = -60.68 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 23.369 23.369 1.741
400 400
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 23.369 23.369 1.09
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam - 29.212 2.782
400
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 116.847 29.212 0.35
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.79
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 92 of 109

0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame


(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 30.02
M1 = -87.46 kNm
M2 = 94.52 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.1
30.02 < 45.1, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.79
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 23.72
M1 = -7.78 kNm
M2 = 11.17 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 42.36
23.72 < 42.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 94.52 - 94.52
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -87.46 - -87.46
Minor Axis Muy (top) 11.17 - 11.17
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -7.78 - -7.78

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 343.49 kN
Mux = 94.52 kNm
Muy = 11.17 kNm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 93 of 109

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.29
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#20 + 4-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 6.74 deg
MRes = 95.18 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 100.19 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.95 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 314.15 kN
Muy = 40.24 kNm
Vuy = 28.3855 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 250 mm
ρw = 0.011
mm = 2.93 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.3 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 24
[20] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 171.07 kN
Mux = 33.03 kNm
Vux = -24.6882 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 250 mm
ρw = 0.011
mm = 12.72 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.45 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 94 of 109

Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 26
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 54.53 kN
Muxt = 40.41 kNm
Muyt = 14.89 kNm
Vuxt = 10.74 kN
Vuyt = -28.62 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 95 of 109

Pub = 62.96 kN
Muxb = -39.69 kNm
Muyb = -15.19 kNm
Vuxb = 10.74 kN
Vuyb = -28.62 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 23.369 23.369 1.09
400 400
5000 x 200 x 5000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 23.369 23.369 0.564
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.82
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 116.847 29.212 0.35
400 400
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 116.847 29.212 0.181
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.61
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 96 of 109

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.82
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 22.72
M1 = -39.69 kNm
M2 = 40.41 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.78
22.72 < 45.78, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.61
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 16.9
M1 = 14.89 kNm
M2 = -15.19 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 45.76
16.9 < 45.76, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 40.41 - 40.41
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -39.69 - -39.69
Minor Axis Muy (top) 14.89 - 14.89
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -15.19 - -15.19

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 54.53 kN
Mux = 40.41 kNm
Muy = 14.89 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 97 of 109

= 20.22 deg
MRes = 43.07 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 72.52 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.594 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 21
[17] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 47.33 kN
Muy = 38.56 kNm
Vuy = -27.8426 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 32.95 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.34 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 58.32 kN
Mux = 6.85 kNm
Vux = 8.7318 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.06 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 130.88 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 98 of 109

Criterion for spacing of normal


links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C9
Level : 0m To 1.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 900 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 900 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 9
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 213.59 kN
Muxt = -77.74 kNm
Muyt = -13.55 kNm
Vuxt = -15.08 kN
Vuyt = 86.55 kN
Pub = 217.51 kN
Muxb = 34.75 kNm
Muyb = 6.06 kNm
Vuxb = -15.08 kN
Vuyb = 86.55 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 99 of 109

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam - 23.369 3.502
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 56.879 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4000 x 200 x
Top 56.879 No Beam - 29.212 2.782
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 100 of 109

M1 = 34.75 kNm
M2 = -77.74 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = 6.06 kNm
M2 = -13.55 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 39.36
9.04 < 39.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -77.74 - -77.74
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 34.75 - 34.75
Minor Axis Muy (top) -13.55 - -13.55
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 6.06 - 6.06

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 213.59 kN
Mux = -77.74 kNm
Muy = -13.55 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 9.88 deg
MRes = 78.91 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 84.93 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.929 < 1

Design Of Shear

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 101 of 109

Design for shear along D


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
[19] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 144.84 kN
Muy = 23.16 kNm
Vuy = -57.6911 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 6 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 73.46 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 85.58 kN
Mux = 11.37 kNm
Vux = -28.3289 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 1.23 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 73.46 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 102 of 109

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C9
Level : 1.3m To 4.3m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 18
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 19
[15] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +1.25 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: EX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 193.91 kN
Muxt = -73.97 kNm
Muyt = 8.79 kNm
Vuxt = 5.49 kN
Vuyt = 43.65 kN
Pub = 202.94 kN
Muxb = 56.94 kNm
Muyb = -7.68 kNm
Vuxb = 5.49 kN
Vuyb = 43.65 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 103 of 109

Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam - 23.369 3.502
400
5000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 No Beam - 23.369 2.193
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
4000 x 200 x
Bottom 24.648 No Beam - 29.212 2.782
400
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 24.648 116.847 29.212 0.35
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.79
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.023
0.023< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.022
0.022< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 30.02
M1 = 56.94 kNm
M2 = -73.97 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.24
30.02 < 43.24, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 104 of 109

K = 0.79
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 23.72
M1 = -7.68 kNm
M2 = 8.79 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 44.49
23.72 < 44.49, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -73.97 - -73.97
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 56.94 - 56.94
Minor Axis Muy (top) 8.79 - 8.79
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -7.68 - -7.68

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 193.91 kN
Mux = -73.97 kNm
Muy = 8.79 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 6.77 deg
MRes = 74.49 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 86.06 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.866 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 17
[13] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) -1.25 kN
(LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 170.94 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 105 of 109

Muy = 32.91 kNm


Vuy = -27.6344 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 12.65 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 68.68 kN
Vuy < Vcy Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 26
[22] : 0.68 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) -
Critical Load Combination = kN
1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 64.98 kN
Mux = 31.08 kNm
Vux = 22.277 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 23.38 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 68.33 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 106 of 109

General Data
Column No. : C9
Level : 4.3m To 7.1m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fy414 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2400 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2400 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 27
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
[14] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) +0.5 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD) -1.25 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 21.63 kN
Muxt = -3.23 kNm
Muyt = 17.94 kNm
Vuxt = 9.99 kN
Vuyt = 9.62 kN
Pub = 30.07 kN
Muxb = 23.71 kNm
Muyb = -10.03 kNm
Vuxb = 9.99 kN
Vuyb = 9.62 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 No Beam - 23.369 2.193
400
5000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 No Beam - 23.369 1.134
400

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 107 of 109

Sway Condition (as per Stability


= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Bottom 26.408 116.847 29.212 0.35
400 400
1000 x 200 x 4000 x 200 x
Top 26.408 116.847 29.212 0.181
400 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.61
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.008
0.008< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 27.71
M1 = -3.23 kNm
M2 = 23.71 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 35.64
27.71 < 35.64, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.61
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 16.9
M1 = -10.03 kNm
M2 = 17.94 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 40.71

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 108 of 109

16.9 < 40.71, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -3.23 - -3.23
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 23.71 - 23.71
Minor Axis Muy (top) 17.94 - 17.94
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -10.03 - -10.03

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 30.07 kN
Mux = 23.71 kNm
Muy = -10.03 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 22.93 deg
MRes = 25.74 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 70.3 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.366 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 13
Critical Load Combination = [9] : 1.4 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD) kN
Nu = 18.96 kN
Muy = 2 kNm
Vuy = 8.0201 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.25 kNm
Vcy Permissible = 123.7 kN

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 109 of 109

Vuy < Vcy Permissible


Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16
[12] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = +0.5 (LOAD 4: LIVE LOAD) +1.25 kN
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 29.5 kN
Mux = 3.14 kNm
Vux = 4.896 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.65
deff = 252 mm
ρw = 0.009
mm = 0.35 kNm
Vcx Permissible = 125.66 kN
Vux < Vcx Permissible
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 20 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 960 mm
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 20 --- --- 20 ---
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp17BA.tmp 30/03/2021

You might also like