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Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau Các động từ phải có Các động từ + O + To Sau n ®éng tõ chØ c¶m gi¸c th× ®t gi÷
V + V ing TO-V theo sau V infinitive nguyªn thÓ k chia.
V + TO V V+ SB + TO V V + sb + V -bare inf
1. avoid (tránh ) 1. afford (đủ khả 1. advise (khuyên ) 1 .help (gióp )
2. admit (thừa nhận ) năng) 2. allow ( cho phép ) 2. let (cho phÐp)
3. advise (khuyên nhủ ) 2. agree (đồng ý ) 3. ask ( yêu cầu ) 3.find( thÊy)
4. appreciate (đánh giá ) 3. appear ( xuất hiện ) 4. beg ( van xin ) 4.seem(dêng nh)
5. complete ( hoàn thành ) 4. arrange ( sắp xếp ) 5. cause ( gây ra ) 5.make(lµm,t¹o cho) + V_bare inf
6. consider ( xem xét ) 5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) 6. challenge ( thách 6.feel(c¶m thÊy)
7. continue(tiep tuc)=go on= keep on( tiếp tục 6. beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin) thức ) (≠feel like+ V-ing)
8. delay ( trì hoãn ) 7. care ( chăm sóc ) 7. convince ( thuyết 7.look like(tr«ng cã vÎ)
9. deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(tõ bá) 8. claim (đòi hỏi,yêu phục ) 8.hear(nghe)
10. discuss ( thảo luận ) cầu) 8. dare ( dám ) 9.observe(quan s¸t)
11. dislike ( không thích )=hate 9. consent ( bằng lòng 9. encourage ( khuyến 10.had better(tèt h¬n lµ)
12. enjoy ( thích )=like=feel like=love 10. decide ( quyết định ) khích ) 11.smell(ngöi)
13. finish ( hoàn thành )) 11. demand ( yêu cầu ) 10. expect ( mong đợi ) 12.taste(cã vÞ)
14. mention (đề cập ) 12. deserve ( xứng 11. forbid ( cấm ) 13.notice(chó ý)
15. mind ( phiền , ngại ) đấng) 12. force ( buộc ) 14.watch( xem)
16. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 13. expect ( mong đợi ) 13. hire ( thuê ) 15.become(tro len)
17. postpone ( tr× hoãn ) ≠stop( dõng l¹i) 14. fail ( thất bại ) 14. instruct ( hướng dẫn 16.sound(nghe )
18. practice (luyện tập ) 15. hesitate (do dự ) 15. invite ( mời ) 17.nothing but(k gì …
19. quit (nghỉ , thôi ) 16. hope (hi vọng ) 16. need ( cần ) nhưng chỉ)
20. recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 17. learn ( học ) 17. order ( ra lệnh ) 18.cannot but (k còn cách
21. recollect ( nhớ ra ) 18. manage (sắp xếp ) 18. permit ( cho phép ) nào hơn là... )
22. recommend (nhắc nhở ) 19. mean (ý định ) 19. persuade ( thuyết
23. regret ( tiec rang)Ving = 20. need ( cần ) phục ) *lu ý :
be sorry about Ving= be sorry sb for Ving 21. offer (đề nghị ) 20. remind ( nhắc nhở ) -nÕu let/make ë bÞ ®éng th× V cã to(be
let/made +to V)
24. resent (bực tức ) 22. plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 21. require (đò hỏi )
- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,...)
25. resist (kháng cự ) 23. prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 22. teach ( dạy ) + ADJ + to V(nÕu cã tÝnh tõ theo
26. risk ( rủi ro ) 24. pretend ( giả vờ ) 23. tell( bảo ) sau V th× ph¶i cã to)
27. spend (su dung thoi gian,) 25. promise ( hứa ) 24. urge ( thúc giục )
28. suggest (đề nghị ) 26. refuse ( từ chối ) 25. want ( muốn )
29. tolerate (tha thứ ) 27. seem ( dường như ) 26. warn ( báo trước )
30. understand ( hiểu ) 28. struggle (đấu tranh ) Ex: She allowed me to
31. can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn được ) 29. swear ( xin thề ) use her car
32. can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 30. threaten (đe doạ )
33. can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 31. volunteer ( tình
34. It is no use / It is no good ( vô ích) nguyện
35. would you mind(có làm phiền...k) 32. wait (đợi )
36. to be used to ( quen với ) 33. want ( muốn )
37. to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ) 34. wish ( mong )
38. to be busy ( bận rộn ) Ex : We agree to
39. to be worth ( xứng đáng ) start early
40. to look forward to (trông mong )
41. to have difficulty(in)/ fun / trouble
42. to have a difficult (in) time
43. TO GO + V-ING (c¸c ho¹t ®«ng,vui ch¬i)
44. be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be
terrfied OF = be scared OF (sî)
45. be interested IN = be fond OF
= (v) keen ON (thÝch,quan t©m)
46. be tired OF (mÖt)
47. be bored with=be fed up WITH (ch¸n)
48. be good /bad FOR (t«t /xÊu cho)
49. be good/bad AT (giái/ dèt vÒ m«n)
50. be surprised / shocke /amzaed/astonished /
AT(BY): ng¹c nhiªn,kinh ng¹c
* sau gioi tu(in,on,at...) + Ving
.*without/+ving = no+ving(khong)
Lu ý: Mét sè ®éng tõ ®Æc biªt cã nh÷ng trêng hîp kh¸c nhau.
+ to-infinitive + -ing
come
to talk about a gradual change to say that someone moves in the
way that is described
After some years, they came to
•He came hurrying up the path.
accept her as an equal.
go on to mean that something is done af to say that someone moves in the
ter something else is finished way that is described
* After the interval, Pavarotti went * Although she asked him to stop,
on to sing an aria from he went on tapping his
Tosco. pen on the table.
* to say that we are about to do *to say we have already done some thing
regret
something we are not happy about that we are not happy about .
* I regret to inform you that your *It's too late now, but I'll always
application has been unsuccessful. regret asking John to do the work
to mean that remembering comes before to mean the action comes before
remember the action described. remembering.
* I remember going to the bank,
*Remember to take your hat when you
but nothing after that. (I remember that I
go out. (first remember and then
went there.
take it.)
to say why we stop doing some- to say what it is that we stop doing
stop thing
try to say that we attempt to do some thing. to say we test something to see if it
improves a situation.
• I tried to get the table through the * I tried taking some aspirin, but the
door, but it was too big. pain didn't go away.
EXERCISES
1. Complete these sentences with either a to-infinitive or an -ing form. Choose an appropriate verb. Sometimes more
than one verb is possible. (2)
admire buy check enjoy introduce race say smoke spend talk tell
tear turn down live notify put
1. a. Although it was hard at first, she came to enjoy working for the airline.
b. As I walked through the gate, the dog came..................towards me.
c. After working with her for so long, I came................. her patience and efficiency.
d. Yesterday, Tom was so late he came................ downstairs, grabbed a cup of coffee and left.
2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on..........to Frank.
b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on ................ .
c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on..............
the subject of the meeting.
d. Then, in her letter, she goes on ................that most of her family have been ill.
3. a. I regret.................you that the model you want is out of stock.
b. We regret ............... you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected.
c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted..............the job.
d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret ..................... a year travelling around the
world.
4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember............
in the house.
b. Did you remember.................a newspaper on the wa y home?
c. Remember...................your answers before handing in your exam paper.
d. I remember ............. the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.