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FORMULÁRIO DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL

1. Funções trigonométricas
1.1 sen2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 1.7 1 + tg 2 𝜃 = sec 2 𝜃
1.2 tg 𝜃 = sen 𝜃⁄cos 𝜃 1.8 cotg 𝜃 = cos 𝜃⁄sen 𝜃
1.3 sen(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = sen 𝛼 cos 𝛽 ± sen 𝛽 cos 𝛼 1.9 cos 𝛼 ± 𝛽 = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 ∓ sen 𝛼 sen 𝛽
cos 2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 – sen2 𝜃
1.4 sen 2𝜃 = 2 sen 𝜃 cos 𝜃 1.10
= 2cos2 𝜃 – 1 = 1 − 2sen2 𝜃
1 − cos 2𝜃 1 + cos 2𝜃
1.5 sen2 𝜃 = 1.11 cos 2𝜃 =
2 2
𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃 𝜃 1 + cos 𝜃
1.6 sen = √ 1.12 cos = √
2 2 2 2

2. Derivadas (𝑐, 𝑎 são constantes; 𝑢, 𝑣 são funções de 𝑥

função derivada função derivada
2.1 𝑐 0 2.11 sen 𝑥 cos 𝑥
2.2 𝑢±𝑣 𝑢’ ± 𝑣’ 2.12 cos 𝑥 –sen 𝑥
2.3 𝑐.𝑢 𝑐.𝑢’ 2.13 tg 𝑥 sec2𝑥
2.4 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑓′(𝑢). 𝑢′ 2.14 cotg 𝑥 –cossec2𝑥
2.5 𝑢𝑣 𝑢𝑣 ′ + 𝑢′𝑣 2.15 sec 𝑥 sec 𝑥 . tg 𝑥
𝑢 𝑣𝑢′ − 𝑢𝑣′
2.6 2.16 csc 𝑥 –cosec 𝑥.cotg 𝑥
𝑣 𝑣2
1
2.7 𝑥𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 2.17 arc sen 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
−1
2.8 𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥 2.18 arc cos 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2
1
2.9 𝑎𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎 2.19 arc tg 𝑥
1 + 𝑥2
1 1
2.10 ln 𝑥 2.20 arc sec 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 1
3. Integrais (𝐶, 𝑎 são constantes; 𝑢, 𝑣 são funções de 𝑥).
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
3.1 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢′𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 + 𝐶 3.7 ∫ = arc tg + 𝐶
𝑥2+𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎
3.2 ∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 3.8 ∫ 2 = ln | |+𝐶
𝑥 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
3.3 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 (𝑛 ≠ −1 3.9 ∫ = arc sen + 𝐶
𝑛+1 2
√𝑎 − 𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑎𝑥
1 𝑒 (𝑎 sen 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥)
3.4 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶 3.10 ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sen 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 sen 𝑏𝑥)
3.5 ∫ tg 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥| + 𝐶 3.11 ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

𝑎𝑥
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 1
3.6 ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥 + tg 𝑥| + 𝐶 3.12 ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 − )
𝑎 𝑎