68.

3 ໃຫ້ f ( x, t ) = cos x ແລະ f ( x ) = x 2 ( l − x )

ແກ້: ສົມຜົນຂ້າງເທິງຕົກກໍລະນີສມ
ົ ຜົນຄວາມຮ້ອນບໍເໍ່ ອກະພັນ

ສົມຜົນມີໃຈຜົນແມ່ນ :

− k 2 n2 2 ( t −  ) − k 2 n2 2 ( t −  )

 n x    n x 
l
U ( x, t ) =   e .Bn (  ) d (  ) .sin   +  bn sin 
2
l2
e
l
.
n =1 0  l  n =1  l 

 n x 
l
2
-ຊອກ Bn(t ) =  f ( x, t ) sin   dx ແທນຄ່າໄດ້
l 0  l 

 n x 
l
2
Bn( t ) =  cos x.sin   dx
l 0  l 
2 1  n x   n x  
l
= .   sin  x +  + sin  x −   dx
l 2 0  l   l 
1  l + n   l − n  
l
=   sin   x + sin   x  dx
l 0  l   l  
1  l − n  
l l
=   sin dx +  sin   xdx 
l 0 0  l  
 ( l + n )  ( l − n ) x
l l
1 l 1 l
=− . cos  x − . cos
l l + n  l  0 l l − n l 0

( cos ( l + n ) − cos 0 )  − ( cos ( l − n ) − cos 0 ) 

1 l
=−
l + n l − n 
=−
1
l + n
( cos ( l + n ) − 1) −
l
l − n
( cos ( l − n ) − 1)
Bn( t ) = −
1
l + n
( cos ( l + n ) − 1) −
l
l − n
( cos ( l − n ) − 1)
 Bn(  ) = −
1
l + n
( cos ( l + n ) − 1) −
l
l − n
( cos ( l − n ) − 1)
− k 2 n 2 2
l
(t −  )  
ຊອກ e l2
−
1
( cos ( l + n ) − 1) −
l
( cos ( l − n ) − 1)  d (  )
0  l + n l − n 
Cn

− k 2 n2 2
l
(l −  )
ຈະໄດ້ =  Cn e l2
d ( )
0

1
  −k 2 n 2 2 
l − k 2 n 2 2
(t −  )
d 2 (l −  ) 
= Cn  e l2  l 
0
k 2 n 2 2
l2
l
− k 2 n 2 2
l2 (t −  )
= Cn 2 2 2 e
2
l
k n
0

l2  (l ) 
−k n  2 2 2
− k 2 n 2 2
( l −l )
= Cn 2 2 2  e l −e 
2
l2
k n   

l2  −k n 
2 2 2

= Cn 2 2 2  e 0 − e l

k n   

l2  −k n 
2 2 2

= Cn 2 2 2  1 − e l

k n   


 n x 
l
2
ຊອກ bn =  f ( x ) sin  dx
l 0  l 

ໄດ້

 n x 
l
2
=  x 2 ( l − x ) sin   dx
l 0  l 
 n x   n x 
l l
2 2
=   dx −  x sin 
3
x l sin   dx
l 0  l  0  l 
A B

 n x 
l
A =  x 2l sin   dx
0  l 
  n x  
l
l2
=− 
n 0
x 2 d  cos 
  l 


l2  2  n x 
l l
 n x  
=−  x cos 
   − 2 x cos   dx 
n   l  0 0  l  
l2  2 l
  n x   
=−  l cos ( n ) − 0 −  2 xdx  sin  
n  0   l 
l2  2 l   n x 
l
 n x   
=−  l ( −1) − 2   sin 
−
n
 x sin   dx  
n  n   l  0  l  

2
   
l2  2   
l
l  n  x 
l
 n x
=−  l ( −1) − 2   
−  dx  
n
 x sin  sin
n  n   l   l  

0

  =0 0 
l2  2 l  l l

=−  l ( −1) − 2 cos ( n )  
n
 
n  n
  n 0 

l2  2 l  l 
=−  l ( −1) − 2 n  n cos ( n ) − cos 0   
n

n   
 l  l  
=  l 2 ( −1) − 2 ( −1) − 1  
n n
 
 n  n 
l4 l3  l  
=− ( −1) − 2 ( −1) − 1 
n n
2 
n ( n )  n  

A=−
l4
n
( −1) − 2
n l4
( n )
3 (( −1) − 1)
n

 n x 
l
B =  x 3 sin   dx
0  l 
  n x  
l d  cos  
 l 
=  x3 
n
0 −
l
l  3  n x  
l
 n x 
l
=−  x cos 
n 

 l 0 0
−  x 2 cos   dx 
 l  
l  3  n x  
l

( l cos ( n ) − 0 ) +
3l
=−
n  
n 0
x 2 d sin 
 l 


  
l  3 3l  2  
( )
l
 n  x 
l
 n x
=−  l ( −1) +  − 2  x sin 
n
 x sin   dx  
n  n   l 0 0  l  
  =0  
    n x    
    
3l   cos
( )
l
=−
l  3
l ( −1) +
n
 2  xd   l   
n  n  0  n  
    
   l  
 3  l  n x   
=−
l
n
(
 l ( −1) +

n
) 3l 2
( n )
2  2  x sin 
 0  l
 dx  
  

3
  3  2l l  n x    
=−
l
n
(
 l ( −1) +

n 3l 2
( n )
2 )  n 0

  xd  cos 
  l
  
   
 3  2l l  n x    
=−
l
n
(
 l ( −1) +

n 3l 2
( n )
2 )  n 0

  xd  cos 
  l
  
   

l  3  2l   n x    

( )
l
 n x 
l
3l 2
=−  l ( −1)n +   x cos    − cos   dx  
n  ( n )
2
 n   l 0 0  l    
  
    
l  3  2l    
( )
l
3l 2  n x
=−  l ( −1) + ( )
 − −   
n
  l cos n 0 sin 
n  ( n )  n  l  0  
2
  
   =0  
l  3 
=−
n 
(
 l ( −1) +
n 3l 2  2l
2 
( n )  n
) n
l ( −1)  
 

l  3 
=−
n 
(
 l ( −1) +
n 6l 4
( n )
3 ( )
−1) 
n


l 4 ( −1)
n
6l 5
=− − ( −1)
n

n ( n )
3

l 4 ( −1)
n
6l 5
B=− − ( −1)
n

n ( n )
3

 n x   n x 
l l
2
ຈາກ =  x 2l sin   dx −  x sin 
3
 dx
l 0  l  0  l 
A B

2  l4 l 4 ( −1) 
n

ໄດ້ =  −
l  n
( )
− 1
n
− 2
l4
( n )
3 ( ( −1) − 1 +
n
) n
+
6l 5
( n )
3 ( −1)
n




 2l 3 2l 3 ( −1) 
n

= −
 n
( )
− 1
n
−
4l 3
( n )
3 ( ( −1) − 1 +
n
) n
+
12l 4
( n )
3 ( −1)
n


 

l2  −k n   n x 
2 2 2

U ( x , t ) =  Cn 2 2 2  1 − e l
.sin  +
n =1 k n   
  l 
 2l 3 2l 3 ( −1)   n x  − k (t −  )
n n
2 2 2

(( −1) − 1) +

4l 3 12l 4
  − ( − ) − + 3 (
−1)  sin 
n n n l2
  l 
1 e .
 n ( n )
3
n ( n )
n =1
 