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FOREWORD
This manual briefly introduces working principle and service manual of the CAGF5-90
transmission(CA5-50GF05 transmission also refer it), and provides maintenance technics and
standard requirements of the transmission, which can help the serviceman profoundly understand
how to disassemble and assemble the transmission, and also help to lay a solid technical foundation
for the serviceman to diagnosis and solve the faults.
ATTENTION
The parts and components that mentioned in this manual may change along with
product improvements, but we do not promise to inform the changes of products
that have been sold, please consult or ask Shandong Lingong Construction
Machinery Co. Ltd for the updated details.
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
880×1230 mm 16# 18pieces
1st Edition in 2014. 12 1st Print
CONTENT
1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................. 1
1.1Safety Precautions .................................................................................................. 1
1.2Marks ...................................................................................................................... 2
1.3Tightening Torque of Main Bolts of Transmission ................................................ 3
1.4Special tool for service ........................................................................................... 4
2 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ...................................................................................... 5
2.1Main Technical Parameters of Transmission ......................................................... 5
2.2Summary of Transmission ...................................................................................... 5
2.3Structure Description of Transmission ................................................................... 6
2.4Shifting Principle of Transmission ......................................................................... 8
2.4.1Structure of Transmission.............................................................................. 8
2.4.2Transmission Line of Each Gear ................................................................... 8
3 Lubrication and Maintenance of Transmission ........................................................ 10
3.1Lubrication of Transmission................................................................................. 10
3.2Maintenance of Transmission............................................................................... 10
3.3Precautions of Transmission Use ......................................................................... 11
4 Fault Diagnosis of Transmission and Analysis Causes ............................................ 12
4.1Base Program of Fault Diagnosis ......................................................................... 12
4.2Analysis of Common Failure Cause and Elimination Methods ........................... 13
5 Disassembly of Transmission ................................................................................... 15
5.1Announcement of Disassembly and Dismantlement of Transmission Assembly 15
5.2Disassembly of Transmission ............................................................................... 15
5.3Disassembly of assembly ..................................................................................... 16
5.3.1Disassembly of Rear Transmission Assembly ............................................ 16
5.3.2Disassembly of Clutch Separation Structure ............................................... 18
5.3.3Disassembly of Top Cap Assembly ............................................................ 19
5.3.4Disassembly of Upper Cover Assembly ..................................................... 19
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1 GENERAL
Safety Tips
In the process of assembly and disassembly, wrong operation method may damage the parts or
components, shorten the service life and deteriorate the performance of the machine, even brings
potential safety hazard. Therefore, before assembling and disassembling each component, please
read related content in this manual carefully.
1. The parameters, graphs and related contents in this manual are applicable to products of standard
configuration. As for the updated products, please consult our company or refer to related
materials.
2. In repair workshop, special placing area should be should be designated for the removed parts,
components and tools, where the corresponding tools and components should be placed orderly.
Meanwhile, be sure to keep the operation area clean and make sure there is no oil dirt or
pollutant. Smoking is strictly forbidden during the operation and fire extinguishing devices
should be in preparation.
3. Welding operation should be performed by well trained and experienced personnel. Be sure to
wear gloves, baffles, goggles, hats and work clothes during welding operation.
4. Before disassembling the torque converter-transmission assembly, the external surface of which
must been cleared up to avoid polluting the parts in the process of disassembling.
5. Always wear safety shoes and safety helmet during the operation. Never wear unqualified work
clothes, and be sure to button the clothes neatly. When knocking parts/components with copper
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1.2 Marks
In order to emphasize the significance of safety and quality visually, and help the user make best
use of this manual, we design the signs in table 1-1 as marks.
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Table 1-1
Marks Items Notes
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Installation of bearing of
3 Setting tool
second shaft
Chest-developer of
5 Disassembly of odometer
odometer
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
2 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
I II III IV RI RII
Speed ratio
9.22 4.72 2.23 1(Reservation-function) 9.318 4.708
Adaptable automobile
RS8160/RS8180/RS8200/RS8220/RT8180
modes
Fig. 2-1
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
journal by different specification needle bearings with different specification holders. All needle
roller bearing of gear are entirety form and rolling needle is cydariform so that shaft can have line
contact at workload condition to reduce second shaft indentation. Needle bearing of Ⅲ andⅡ
reverse gear bear in second shaft by bush. All bushes have small clearance with second shaft.
Second shaft also is equipped with reverse stationary toothholder, Ⅰ , Ⅱ gear stationary
toothholder and ,Ⅲ,Ⅳstationary toothholder. They connect second shaft with involute splines.
Second shaft front end supports in gear hole of primary shaft by needle bearing with no holder. It
consists of 19 rollers. It is limited by 2 distance ring and a snap ring. Second shaft rear end is
equipped with cylindrical roller bearing. They support in rear end holes of transmission housing.
Limit axial float by retainer ring and front housing.
Back of second shaft bearing is equipped with driving gear and connects with second shaft with
involute spline. And it is locked by locknuts with large gaskets.
Second shaft rear end is equipped with oil seal to avoid oil in main tank floating into auxiliary tank.
Reverse idler supports on rear of left transmission housing by mean of needle bearing and reverse
gear shaft. Limit axial and circumferential movement by locking plate and bolts (C0500816). Rear
end of reverse gear shaft has circular groove. It is equipped with O ring to avoid oil leak.
Transmission is equipped with 3 Shifting fork shafts. Shifting fork and guide block of every shaft
fixed by spring pins.
Transmission is also equipped with self-lock device and interlocking device. Self-lock device
consists of steel balls and spring. Interlocking device consists of interlocking block and interlocking
pin. So it can ensure one gear once.
Top cap of transmission is equipped with selector shaft, selector arm assembly and driving lever
assembly. It is also equipped with shifting block mashing with selector shaft by involute spline.
Realize selecting gear operation by rotation of selector shaft and shifting gear operation by turning
shifting block.
Rear transmission case adopts front/rear split-type. Position is fixed by connection of front housing
of rear transmission and rear end of transmission main housing. Then fix rear housing of rear
transmission together. Connect driving gear of rear transmission with second shaft with internal
spline. Output power is through meshing idle gear, meshing idle gear with output gear and
connecting front flange with output shaft by internal splines.
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Input
Output
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output
Fig2-4 Fig2-5
Z1→Z11→Z14→Z4→Z9→Z27→Z19→Z20 Z1→Z11→Z13→Z3→Z9→Z7→Z19→Z20
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig2-6 Fig2-7
Z1→Z11→Z12→Z2→Z8→Z7→Z19→Z20 Z1→Z11→Z16→Z18→Z5→Z10→Z7→Z19→Z20
Input
Output
Output
Fig2-8
Z1→Z11→Z16→Z18→Z6→Z10→Z7→Z19→Z20
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Causes
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
5 Disassembly of Transmission
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
ATTENTION
Check quantity and quality of gear oil and if there are metal fragments or other things.
Because of magnetic purge cock, it will be stained with metal fragments. Remove metal
fragments before installing.
3. Disassemble transmission shaft
ATTENTION
Mark output flange and transmission shaft before disassembling transmission shaft.
4. Disassemble flexible shaft of gear shifting. Separate wiring harness of protection switch of
reverse/neutral gear and odometer wiring harness from transmission.
5. Disassemble return spring of clutch booster, shifting fork pins and high-pressure tracheal of
pump pushrod, and then screw out connecting bolts. Disassemble clutch booster.
ATTENTION
Pay attention whether there is oil leak at the joint of clutch pump oil pipe.
6. Place lifting platform under transmission and put block above to support transmission.
7. Screw out clamp nut of transmission housing and bell housing. Disassemble anode bond strap.
8. Move transmission horizontally until separation of release bearing. And put down transmission
carefully.
9. Lower lifting device and pull out transmission.
Fig. 5-1
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-2
Fig. 5-3
Fig. 5-4
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-5
Fig. 5-6
1 3. Take release bearing down from primary shaft
directly and remove separation fork shaft and
release fork.
2 3
Fig. 5-7
1 Separation fork shaft 2 Release fork
3 Release bearing
1
Fig. 5-8
1 Clutch housing
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-9
1 Top cap assembly
1 5.3.4 Disassembly of Upper Cover
Assembly
Fig. 5-10
1 Upper cover assembly
1
Fig. 5-11 19
1 Bearing cap
CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1
Fig. 5-12
1 Primary Shaft Assembly
Fig. 5-13
4. Take clamp ring of roller down from primary
shaft. And take out two spacer rings and
rollers.
1 2
Fig. 5-14
1 Spacer ring 2 Ball
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1
Fig. 5-15
1 Locknut
1
Fig. 5-16
1 Output flange
1
Fig. 5-17
1 Rear cover
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-18
Fig. 5-19
1
Fig. 5-20
1 Cover plate
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-21
1
Fig. 5-22
1 Reverse idler gear
Fig. 5-23
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-24
Fig. 5-25
Fig. 5-26
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-27
Fig. 5-28
1
Fig. 5-29
1 Gear of the first reverse gear
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-30
Fig. 5-31
1
Fig. 5-32
1 Synchronizer assembly of
third/fourth gear 26
CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1
Fig. 5-33
1 Bear of third gear
Fig. 5-34
Fig. 5-35
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1
Fig. 5-36
1 Bear of second gear
Fig. 5-37
1
Fig. 5-38
1 Synchronizer of second/third gear 28
CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-39
Fig. 5-40
Fig. 5-41 29
CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-42
Fig. 5-43
Fig. 5-43
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-45
Fig. 5-46
Fig. 5-47
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-48
Fig. 5-49
Fig. 5-50
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1 2 3
Fig. 5-51
1Shifting fork of first/second reverse gear
2 Shifting fork of first/second gear
3 Shifting fork of third/fourth gear
Fig. 5-52
Fig. 5-53
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 5-54
6 Assembly of Transmission
Fig. 6-2
Fig. 6-3
Fig. 6-4
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-5
1
Fig. 6-6
1 Snap ring
Fig. 6-7
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
ATTENTION
Assembly of second shaft: it’s one of key
points of assembly. If there is no condition
to heat some parts, use simple way to heat
them such as firing between two bricks.
When assembling part which is tighter, use
empty barrel auxiliary to press as far as
possible. So it can avoids damage parts.
1. Hold up second shaft and make rear end face
upwards.
2. Install needle bearing of second shaft the first
reverse gear of second shaft and coat lithium
grease.
Fig. 6-8
1
Fig. 6-9
1 First reverse gear
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-10
Fig. 6-11
Fig. 6-12
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
1
Fig. 6-13
1 Second reverse gear
Fig. 6-14
Fig. 6-15
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-16
Fig. 6-17
Fig. 6-18
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-19
Fig. 6-19
1
Fig. 6-21
1 Synchronizer assembly of third/fourth
gear
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-22
ATTENTION
If intermediate shaft is damaged, we must
change it. But for the convenience of the
user, here lists order and method of
assembly of intermediate shaft assembly.
1. Hold up intermediate shaft and make frond
end face upward.
2. Heat gear of second gear (180-200℃). And
install gear which plane end face downward
onto intermediate shaft.
3. Heat constant mesh gear (180-200℃). And
install gear which plane end face downward
onto intermediate shaft.
ATTENTION
Make sure there is no clearance between
gear face of each gear.
4. Install bearing cone of intermediate shaft.
Assembly is completed.
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-23
1
Fig. 6-24
1 Speed shifting fork of first/second
reverse gear
1
Fig. 6-25
1 Speed shifting fork of first/second
gear
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-26
Fig. 6-27
Fig. 6-28
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-29
Fig. 6-30
Fig. 6-31
3. Install two sides column and large spring.
Fig. 6-32
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-33
Fig. 6-34
Fig. 6-35
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-36
Fig. 6-37
Fig. 6-38
Fig. 6-39
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-40
Fig. 6-41
Fig. 6-42
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-43
Fig. 6-44
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-46
Fig. 6-47
Fig. 6-48
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-49
Fig. 6-50
7. Knock primary shaft into transmission lightly.
Fig. 6-51
8. Install oil seal of primary shaft and fill
lubricating grease. Press fitting of oil seal must
be no deviation, no damage and no roll rim
(using special tools).
Fig. 6-52
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-53
Fig. 6-54
11. Install rear cover of transmission. Install
gaskets and rear nearing cap in order.
ATTENTION
Fix bolts in specified torque according to
diagonal tighten torque (coat threaded
fastening adhesive firstly).
Fig. 6-55
12. Install flange, O ring and locknuts on second
shaft.
13. Check if each gear works well and neutral
position can disengage.
14. Install locating ring into locating ring hole and
coat 618-glue (junction surface is continuous
uninterrupted).
Fig. 6-56
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-57
Fig. 6-58
Fig. 6-59
Fig. 6-60
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-62
Fig. 6-63
Fig. 6-64
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-65
Fig. 6-66
26. Fasten front housing of rear transmission case.
Fig. 6-67
Fig. 6-68
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-69
Fig. 6-70
Fig. 6-71
Fig. 6-72
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-73
Fig. 6-74
Fig. 6-75
Fig. 6-76
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig. 6-77
transmission working. If there is no abnormal sound, make transmission work for 10 mintes on
neutral gear position.
ATTENTION
1. Make sure assembly of primary shaft and guide bearing is in place. Slight resistance
is normal when pushing. If there is no resistance, shaft may be too short to be in place.
If resistance is too large, primary shaft may withstand guide bearing.
2. Ensure standard of spline of primary shaft and spline of clutch friction palte is same.
3. Make sure release bearing is not out when assembling.
4. Screw bolts of clutch housing. Install retarder holder and bolts when transmission has
retarder.
5. Lift down transmission and pull lifting equipment out of vehicle.
6. Screw other bolts. Fix bolts in specified torque according to diagonal tighten torque.
7. Install clutch booster and connect high pressure air pipe and oil pipe well.
8. Connect flexible shaft control system of transmission.
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
outer ring. Inspect the wear condition of bearing cap hole. Change transition wear parts.
Sealing element and oil seal
1. Check oil seal of primary shaft and second shaft bearing cap. If oil seal doesn’t work, change it.
2. Inspect the fracture and wear condition of O seal ring. Change it if necessary.
Synchronizer
1. Check if synchronizer has rag, transformation and transition wear.
2. Check id gear sleeve and simultaneous observation loop Herringbone angular have transition
wear. If so, change them.
3. Check if contact surface and toothholder have transition burning loss. If so, change them.
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
Fig10-1
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CAGF5-90 Transmission Service Manual
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