Doubtnut Today: JEE Mains Super 40 Revision Series Quadratic Equations

JEE
Mains Super40 Revision Series

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

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JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

If the equations x + 2x + 3 = 0 and ax + bx + c = 0, a, b, c ∈ R , have a
2 2
1 11581 common root, then a : b : c is (1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 3 : 2 (3) 3 : 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 2 : 3

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If x + px + 1 is a factor of ax + bx + c then a) a + c = − ab b) a2
2 3 2 2 2
+ c ab c)
2 12503 a − c = ab d) a − c = − ab
2 2 2 2



If roots of an equation x − 1 = 0 are 1, a1 , a2 , ....... . , an − 1 then the value of
n
3 15864 (1 − a1 )(1 − a2 )(1 − a3 )....... . (1 − an − 1 ) will be (a) n (b) n (c) n (d) 0

2 n


4 17580 JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

If ax
2
+ px + 1 is a factor of ax3 + bx + c then a) a
2
+ c
2
= − ab b)
ab c) a − c = ab d)a − c =
2 2 2 2 2 2
a + c = − ab



If, for a positive integer n, the quadratic equation,
x(x + 1) + (x − 1)(x + 2) + + (x + n − 1)(x + n) = 10n has two consecutive
5 19704
integral solutions, then n is equal to : 10 (2) 11 (3) 12 (4) 9



The set of value of a for which (a − 1)x (a + 1)x + a − 1 ≥ 0 is true for all x is
2
≥ 2
7 7
6 28415 ( − ∞, 1) b. (1, ) c. ( , ∞) d. none of these
3 3



The set of values of a for which ax + is negative for exactly two integral
2
(a − 2)x − 2
7 28431 x, is (0, 2) b. [1, 2) c. (1, 2] d. (0, 2]



If a ∈ ( − 1, 1), then roots of the quadratic equation
are a. real b. imaginary c. both equal d. none of
2 2
(a − 1)x + ax + √1 − a = 0
8 28533
these



Let α, β be the roots of x are roots of x If
2 2
− x + p = 0andγ, δ − 4x + q = 0.
α, β, γ, δ are in G.P., then the integral value of pandq , respectively, are − 2, − 32 b.
− 2, 3 c. − 6, 3 d. − 6, − 32



For the equation 3x + px + 3 = 0, p > 0, if one of the root is square of the other,
2
10 28554 then p is equal to 1 / 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. 2 / 3



The equation √x + 1 − √x − 1 = √4x − 1 has a. no solution b. one solution c. two
11 28569 solution d. more than two solutions



If the roots of the equation x − 2ax + a − a − 3 = 0 are real and less than 3, then
2 2
12 28574 (a)a < 2 b. 2 < − a ≤ 3 c. `34`



Let pandq be real numbers such that p ≠ 0, p ≠ q, andp ≠ − q. If αandβ are
3 3
nonzero complex numbers satisfying α + β = − pandα2 + β 2 = q , then a quadratic

equation having α / βandβ / α as its roots is A.
(p + q)x − (p + 2q)x + (p + q) = 0 B.
3 2 3 3
C.
3 2 3 3
(p + q)x − (p − 2q)x + (p + q) = 0
D.
3 2 3 3
(p + q)x − (5p − 2q)x + (p − q) = 0
3 2 3 3
(p + q)x − (5p + 2q)x + (p + q) = 0



The quadratic equation p(x) = 0 with real coefficients has purely imaginary roots. Then
14 28595 the equation p(p(x)) = 0 has A. only purely imaginary roots B. all real roots C. two real
and purely imaginary roots D. neither real nor purely imaginary roots



Let α and β be the roots x − 6x − 2 = 0, with α > β If an − β for or n then
2 n
≥ 1
a10 − 2a8
15 28598 the value of is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
2a9



If the roots of the quadratic equation (4p − p − 5)x − (2p − 1)x + 3p lie on
2 2
= 0
16 28607 either side of unit, then the number of interval values of p is 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4



If p, q, r are positive and are in A.P., the roots of quadratic equation px
2
+ qx + r = 0
∣ r ∣ p
∣ ∣
17 28972 are all real for a. ∣ − 7∣ ≥ 4√3 b. − 7 ≥ 4√3 c. all p and r d. no p and r
∣ p ∣ ∣ r ∣



The number of points of intersection of two curves
y = 2 sin xandy = 5x + 2x + 3is 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. ∞
2



If are the roots of x + px + q = 0andα , β are the roots of
2 4 4
αandβ
x − rx + s = 0 , then the equation x − 4qx + 2q − r = 0 has always. A. one

2 2 2
19 28981 positive and one negative root B . two positive roots C . two negative roots D . cannot
say anything



Let α, β be the roots of the equation (x − a)(x − b) = c, c ≠ 0. Then the roots of the
20 28989 equation (x − α)(x − β) + c = 0 are a, c b. b, c c. a, b d. a + c, b + c



Both the roots of the equation
(x − b)(x − c) + (x − a)(x − c) + (x − a)(x − b) = 0 are always a. positive b.
21 29000
real c. negative d. none of these



2 2
The equation x − = 1 − has a. no root b. one root c. two equals roots
x − 1 x − 1
22 29002
d. Infinitely many roots



Two towns A and B are 60 km a part. A school is to be built to serve 150 students in town
A and 50 students in town B. If the total distance to be travelled by all 200 students is to
be as small as possible, then the school be built be a. town B b. 45 km from town
A c. town A d. 45 km from town B



Let f (x) = ax − bx + c ≠ 0 and f (x) ≠ 0 for all x ∈ R. Then (a) a (b)
2 2 2 2
+ c 2
24 29292 c (c) a − 3b + c < 0 (d) non of these

2



If l, m, n are real l ≠ m , then the roots of the equation
(l − m)x − 5(l + m)x − 2(l − m) = 0 are a. real and equal b. Complex c. real and
2
25 29316
unequal d. none of these



If x, y, andz are real and different and
u = x + 4y + 9z − 6yz − 3zx − 2xy, theν is always a. nonnegative b. zero c.
2 2 2
26 29318
nonpositive d. none of these



If x + ax − 3x − (a + 2) = 0 has real and distinct roots, then the minimum value of
2
1 1
27 29371 (a
2
+ 1) / (a
2
+ 2) is 1 b. 0 c. d.
2 4



Let a, b, c be real numbers, a ≠ 0. If α is a zero of a x + bx + c is the zero
2 2
= 0, β
of a2 x2 − bx − c = 0 and 0, α < β then prove that the equation

28 29540
has a root γ that always satisfies α
2 2
a x + 2bx + 2c = 0 < γ < β.



For x − (a + 3)|x| = 4 = 0 to have real solutions, the range of is
2
a
29 30867 ( − ∞, − 7] ∪ [1, ∞) ( − 3, ∞) ( − ∞, − 7] [1, ∞)



Let f (x) and let m(b) the minimum value of f (x). As b
2 2
= (1 + b )x + 2bx + 1
1 1
30 32809 varies, the range of m(b) is [0, 1] (b) (0,
] [ , 1] (d) (0, 1]
2 2



Let α and β be the roots of equation px + qx + r = 0, p ≠ 0. If p, q, r are in A.P
2
1 1 √34 2√13 √16

and + = 4 then the value of |α − β| is (a) (b) (c) (d)
α β 9 9 9
31 39895
2√17

9



In the quadratic ax + bx + c = 0, D = b − 4ac and α + β, α + β , α + β ,
2 2 2 2 3 3
are in G.P , where α, β are the roots of ax2 + bx + c, then (a) Δ ≠ 0 (b) bΔ = 0 (c)

32 40497
cDelta = 0(d)Delta = 0`



The value of b for which the equation x + bx − 1 = 0 and have
2 2
x + x + b = 0
33 41851 one root in common is (a) − √2 (b) − i√3 (c) i√5 (d) √2



If α and β(α < β) are the roots of the equation x + bx + c = 0 where c < 0 <
2
b
34 48309 then (a) 0 < α < β (b) α < 0 < β 2 < α2 (c) α < β < 0 (d) α < 0 < α2 < β 2



Let a > 0, b > 0 and c > 0 . Then, both the roots of the equation ax + bx + c = 0 .
2
(1979, 1M) are real and negative have negative real parts have positive real parts None
35 51534
of the above



α
Let α, β be the roots of the equation x2 − px + r = 0 and , 2β be the roots of the
2
2
equation x
2
− qx + r = 0 , the value of r is (2007, 3M) (p − q)(2q − p) (b)
36 51687 9
2 2 2
(q − p(2p − q) (q − 2p)(2q − p) (d) (2p − q)(2q − p)
9 9 9



For all ' x , x + 2ax + (10 − 3a) > 0, then the interval in which ' a' lies is (a)
′ 2
37 51688 a < − 5 (b) − 5 < a < 2 (c)a > 5 (d) 2 < a < 5



If one root is square of the other root of the equation x + px + q = 0 , then the
2
relation between pandq is (2004, 1M) 3

p − (3p − 1)q + q
2
= 0
38 51689

3 2 3 2 3 2
p − q(3p + 1) + q = 0 p + q(3p − 1) + q = 0 p + q(3p + 1) + q = 0



If b > a, then the equation (x − a)(x − b) − 1 = 0 has (2000,1M) both roots in
(a, b) both roots in ( − ∞, a) both roots in (b, + ∞) one root in ( − ∞, a) and the
39 51692
other in (b, ∞)



If and g(x) = − x − 2cx + b such that
2 2 2 2
f (x) = x + 2bx + 2c
min f (x) > max g(x), then the relation between a and c is (1) Non real value of

40 62755
b and c (2) 0 < cbsqr2 (3) |c| < |b|√2 (4) |c| > |b|√2


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Doubtnut Today: JEE Mains Super 40 Revision Series Quadratic Equations

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JEE

1 11581 common root, then a : b : c is (1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 3 : 2 (3) 3 : 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 2 : 3

3 15864 (1 − a1 )(1 − a2 )(1 − a3 )....... . (1 − an − 1 ) will be (a) n (b) n (c) n (d) 0

7 28431 x, is (0, 2) b. [1, 2) c. (1, 2] d. (0, 2]

10 28554 then p is equal to 1 / 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. 2 / 3

12 28574 (a)a < 2 b. 2 < − a ≤ 3 c. `34`

nonzero complex numbers satisfying α + β = − pandα2 + β 2 = q , then a quadratic

x − rx + s = 0 , then the equation x − 4qx + 2q − r = 0 has always. A. one

24 29292 c (c) a − 3b + c < 0 (d) non of these

of a2 x2 − bx − c = 0 and 0, α < β then prove that the equation

29 30867 ( − ∞, − 7] ∪ [1, ∞) ( − 3, ∞) ( − ∞, − 7] [1, ∞)

1 1 √34 2√13 √16

are in G.P , where α, β are the roots of ax2 + bx + c, then (a) Δ ≠ 0 (b) bΔ = 0 (c)

33 41851 one root in common is (a) − √2 (b) − i√3 (c) i√5 (d) √2

relation between pandq is (2004, 1M) 3

min f (x) > max g(x), then the relation between a and c is (1) Non real value of

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Doubtnut Today: JEE Mains Super 40 Revision Series Quadratic Equations

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Original Title

Copyright

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Doubtnut Today: JEE Mains Super 40 Revision Series Quadratic Equations

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JEE

1 ­ 11581 common root, then a : b : c is (1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 3 : 2 (3) 3 : 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 2 : 3

3 ­ 15864 (1 − a1 )(1 − a2 )(1 − a3 )....... . (1 − an − 1 ) will be (a) n (b) n (c) n (d) 0

7 ­ 28431 x, is (0, 2) b. [1, 2) c. (1, 2] d. (0, 2]

10 ­ 28554 then p is equal to 1 / 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. 2 / 3

12 ­ 28574 (a)a < 2 b. 2 < − a ≤ 3 c. `34`

nonzero complex numbers satisfying α + β = − pandα2 + β 2 = q , then a quadratic

x − rx + s = 0 , then the equation x − 4qx + 2q − r = 0 has always. A. one

24 ­ 29292 c (c) a − 3b + c < 0 (d) non of these

of a2 x2 − bx − c = 0 and 0, α < β then prove that the equation

29 ­ 30867 ( − ∞, − 7] ∪ [1, ∞) ( − 3, ∞) ( − ∞, − 7] [1, ∞)

1 1 √34 2√13 √16

are in G.P , where α, β are the roots of ax2 + bx + c, then (a) Δ ≠ 0 (b) bΔ = 0 (c)

33 ­ 41851 one root in common is (a) − √2 (b) − i√3 (c) i√5 (d) √2

relation between pandq is (2004, 1M) 3

min f (x) > max g(x), then the relation between a and c is (1) Non real value of

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1 11581 common root, then a : b : c is (1) 3 : 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 3 : 2 (3) 3 : 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 2 : 3

3 15864 (1 − a1 )(1 − a2 )(1 − a3 )....... . (1 − an − 1 ) will be (a) n (b) n (c) n (d) 0

7 28431 x, is (0, 2) b. [1, 2) c. (1, 2] d. (0, 2]

10 28554 then p is equal to 1 / 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. 2 / 3

12 28574 (a)a < 2 b. 2 < − a ≤ 3 c. `34`

24 29292 c (c) a − 3b + c < 0 (d) non of these

29 30867 ( − ∞, − 7] ∪ [1, ∞) ( − 3, ∞) ( − ∞, − 7] [1, ∞)

33 41851 one root in common is (a) − √2 (b) − i√3 (c) i√5 (d) √2