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60°
d
OPEN AREA RATIO % 0.91 X
p
2 X 100
1. opening ratio
of perforated
Here is, d : PORE DIAMETER mm plate
p : PITCH mm
Wø
O P
25.4 O 2 X 100
P‐W
P OPEN AREA RATIO % 2 X 100
n P P
◈ Open Ratio
2) Open Area ÷ Section of pipe area