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  • a e ai ā o au i ī aṃ aḥ u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ: देवनागरी - devanāgarī vowels

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    The document summarizes the Devanagari script used to write Sanskrit and other Indic languages. It lists the vowels and consonants in the script, including independent and dependent vowel forms. It provides the phonetic classifications of the consonants according to their place and manner of articulation.

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    देवनागरी

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    The document summarizes the Devanagari script used to write Sanskrit and other Indic languages. It lists the vowels and consonants in the script, including independent and dependent vowel forms. It provides the phonetic classifications of the consonants according to their place and manner of articulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    11 views3 pages

    a e ai ā o au i ī aṃ aḥ u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ: देवनागरी - devanāgarī vowels

    Uploaded by

    bollidka
    The document summarizes the Devanagari script used to write Sanskrit and other Indic languages. It lists the vowels and consonants in the script, including independent and dependent vowel forms. It provides the phonetic classifications of the consonants according to their place and manner of articulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    देवनागरी - devanāgarī

    vowels

    Independent As diacritic Independent As diacritic Independent As diacritic


    IAST IAST IAST
    form with प form with प form with प

    ऄ a प ए e पे ऐ ai पै
    अ ā पा ओ o पो औ au पौ
    आ i पप
    इ ī पी ऄं aṃ पं ऄः aḥ पः
    ई u पु
    उ ū पू
    ऊ ṛ पृ
    ॠ ṝ पॄ
    ऋ ḷ पॢ
    ॡ ḹ पॣ
    anunāsika antastha ūṣma/saṃghaṣhrī
    sparśa (Nasal) (Semivowels) (Sibilants)
    (Plosive)
    Voicing → aghoṣa (voiceless) ghoṣa (voiced) aghoṣa ghoṣa
    (voiceless) (voiced)
    Aspiration → alpaprāṇa mahāprāṇa alpaprāṇa mahāprāṇa alpaprāṇa (unaspirated) mahāprāṇa (aspirated)
    (unaspirated) (aspirated) (unaspirated) (aspirated)

    kaṇṭhya ka kha ga gha ṅa ha


    (Guttural)
    क ख ग घ ङ ह

    tālavya ca cha ja jha ña ya śa


    (Palatal)
    च छ ज झ ञ य श

    mūrdhanya
    ṭha ḍa ḍha ṇa ra ṣa
    (Retroflex/ ट ṭa ठ ड ढ ण र ष
    Cerebral)

    dantya ta tha da dha na la sa


    (Dental)
    त थ द ध न ल स

    oṣṭhya pa pha ba bha ma va


    (Labial)
    प फ ब भ म व

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