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1-United Nation 17 sustainable development Goal:

1. No poverty
2. Zero hunger
3. Good health & well being
4. Quality education
5. Gender equality
6. Clean water and sanitation
7. Affordable and clean energy
8. Decent work and economic growth
9. Industry innovation and infrastructure
10. Reduced inequality
11. Sustainable cities and communities
12. Responsible consumption and production
13. Climate action
14. Life below water
15. Life and land
16. Peace justice and strong institutions
17. Partnership for the goals

2- How latest technologies will help in achieving Sustainability development goals?

 Zero food Hunger:

 Use of AI, sensors and robotics in agriculture will lead to decrease hunger and will also provide
good health to the people
 There are different type of agricultural sensors which are used in agriculture

Agricultural sensors Functional Description

Location sensors Determine latitude, longitude & altitude by the help of GPS
Satellite
Optical Sensors They determine clay , organic matter and moisture content
in the soil
Electrochemical sensors Determine chemical data of the soil by providing
information in the form of nutrition level in the soil and ph
Air Flow sensors Used to measure air permeability
Soil moisture sensors Used to measure moisture level of the soil
Air flow sensors Used to measure the mechanical resistance and soil
compaction

By using sensors the speed of operation increases by 50% ,So basically by using AI, sensors and
robotics, crop productivity will increase .There are companies like nrgene
(https://www.nrgene.com/about-us/ ) which uses machine learning and genetic sequencing for
breeder. Advance algorithms and extensive proprietary data base Enables Company to guide

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breeders for better results. Companies like phytec (https://www.phytech.com/ ) optimize crop
production with its “plant internet of things” which provides all the information related to their
crop like direct plant sensing, data analytics & plant status and recommendation on their phones.

 Few applications of AI, robotics

 AI-Enabled weed control
 Big data for better decision better crop
 Autonomous harvesting by robots
 Machine leaning for better planning

 Good health and well-being:

Advancement in technologies like block chain, AI, biotechnology and sensors has led to advance
health care information as well as human medicine for example
 Big data can help in fighting with cancer:
 By using big data we can process clinical data to extract hidden pattern which will lead to early
diagnosis of cancer and as we all know that early the detection higher will be the chances of
getting cured
 Deep learning for actionable insights:
 Deep learning analyzes unstructured medical data (blood tests, EKG’s, patient medical history,
genomics & radiology images) and this gives doctors better insights of patients
 Neural network for clinical trials
 Real time patient flow optimization
 Reducing error rates
 AI in medicine development

Robots also play a vital role in healthcare industry like

 Augmenting human abilities – They assist the patient in addition to medical staff
 Supporting daily task and mental health – These robots has human functions like making
patients more comfortable by performing human actions like proper healthy conversation for
making them positive , reminding them for taking medicine and these robot do routine checkups
of the patient like sugar levels , temperature and blood pressure
 Auxiliary reports - These robots work as helping hands for nurses and hospital staff like they
take care of things like restocking, bringing items and cleaning so that staffs can focus more on
the patients

 Clean water and sanitation:

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 By using AI we can detect dangerous bacteria and the particles which are harmful, clean water
 AI and machine learning can be used for water treatment and checking the problem, the software
offers accurate and timely information about the type of pollutant present in the water and
provides recommendation of treating them
 AI also plays and important role in AI toilets which analyzes fences and diagnose diseases
 The latest example is cleaning movement of ganga the government is working with (
https://www.techspaneng.com/ ) to implement water quality monitoring
 Omnipresent robot tech pvt ltd provides water surface vehicle ‘RO-Boat’ which detects , collects
and eliminate all kind of trashes like flowing waste and chemical effluents from the surface of
the water

 Role of advance technology across different industry innovation and infrastructure:

Retail and E-commerce:

Being very competitive market, organizations always look into techniques to find pattern in
consumer behavior and accordingly prepare their strategy to get ahead of their competitor,
Amazon or flipkart uses real time application of complex AI algorithm to show only those
products which customer is likely to buy

Food tech:

 Hi-Arya is a food tech company which uses robots for preparing tea and it is called robotics tea
maker based on IOT and AI capabilities, user can choose their own recipe from their mobile app
 Firms like Tomra system has recently launched AI based food sorting equipment , which will be
useful for French fries , ground meat market and peeled potatoes, they provide application like
measuring the size , shape and color of food product and analyzing the fat content present in the
product

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 Uses of technology in different agricultural equipment will provide new opportunity for farmers
to increase their production , some of the application are already discussed above

Logistics:

Automated warehouse: By the use AI the tasks like data collection, inventory process and
predicting demand for the particular products and on the basis of these information orders can be
modified and the product which has high demand can be delivered to the local warehouse hence
it will decrease the transpiration cost

Autonomous vehicle: So this all about driverless vehicle which will save both time and money,
and will also decrease accident rates

Smart Roads/highways: Smart roads are another example of AI, solar panel along with led
lights are used on these roads where solar panels are used to provide electricity and led lights are
used to provide current condition of the roads , other than this fiber optic censors that are used to
sense the traffic and provide real time information by reading traffic volumes & pattern and alert
driver about the real time condition

Demand prediction: It provides various different algorithms that can predict the trend even
better than the humans, for any successful company It very important to predict accurately like
the companies need to predict the amount of supplies and goods they will need in the coming
future , because if the inventory is less than it will lead to lost sales which means lost revenue
and sometimes it also lead to lost customer so basically technologies improves logistics process
and it also reduces costs