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Architecture: Show More Content
Architecture: Show More Content
Spanish expeditions conducted during the seventh and eighteenth century has brought a variety of
architectural and artistic influences to the different indigenous regions of the New Americas. It is
documented that “the Architecture of Mexico began with the Spanish conquest of the country.” (Mullen,
18) The architecture of Mexico has exhibited much richness and wealth, has displayed the political and
religious conditions of the time, and has showed off the countries beauty and grace through different
artistic devices, mainly through the ornamentation of buildings. The architecture that developed in Mexico
during the military expeditions and colonization of Mexico has brought forth many different types of
architecture to Mexico, three in particular, Franciscan, Mexican Baroque and Spanish Colonial
Architecture. Historians have documented that the Franciscan, Mexican Baroque and Spanish Colonial
Architecture found in Mexico is, “the transfer of architectural forms, ideas and traditions brought from
Spain to the Americas by Spanish settlers” (Grizzard, 167). Historians believe that, “Spanish colonial
architecture was a period of transition from the Spanish Gothic to Spanish Renaissance” (Mullen, 76)
When observing the architecture found in Mexico one has to wonder about how much influence the
Spanish Colonialists had on this country. Much of the influence the Spanish Colonialists had on Mexican
Architecture came from their conquests over the Native Indians of the Americas. Historically, Mexico has
been a war-torn religiously, socially, economically, and political areas of the country. As the Spanish
Conquerors dominated the Natives, their influence spread thoroughly throughout the Americas. The result
was an aristocratic government where the natives were not given any chance of self-expression. Under
these conditions, it was natural for the Architecture of the New Americas to have been brought from
Spain.
As it has been found throughout the history of the Americas that, “the church [has] worked in conjunction
with the military to dominate the Native Indians.” (Behav, 306). Many of the buildings built by the church
and the military have become monumental features of Mexico.