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Lineales
x= 23
2.3
x = 10
1
6
3x + 9 + 2y + 10 = 6*(7)
3. 2x/15 + 7y/12 = 3 3x + 9 + 2y + 10 = 42
7x/25 – 5y/16 = 3/20 3x + 2y + 19 = 42
3x + 2y = 23 ecuacion 1
y=4
5. 3x+2/4 – 6y-1/5 = 1
5x-3/7 + 9y+1/2 = 6
4. x+3/2 + y+5/3 = 7
x+4/3 – 2y-3/5 = 2
3x+2/4 – 6y-1/5 = 1
x+3/2 + y+5/3 = 7
5 (3x+2) - 4 (6y-1) = 1
3(x+3) + 2 (y+5) = 7 20
2
15x + 10 - 24y + 4 = 20*(1) 4x - y = 24- 9
15x - 24y + 14 = 20
15x - 24y = 20- 14 4x - y = 15
ecuacion 1
15x - 24y = 6 ecuacion 1
2x-1/3 – 3y+4/4 = 7/12
5x-3/7 + 9y+1/2 = 6
4 (2x-1) - 3 (3y+4) = 7
2 (5x-3) + 7 (9y+1) = 6 12 12
14 4 (2x-1) - 3 (3y+4) = 7
10x - 6 + 63y + 7 = 14(6) 8x – 4 – 9y – 12 = 7
10x + 63y + 1 = 84 8x – 9y – 16 = 7
10x + 63y = 84 – 1 8x – 9y = 7+ 16
4x - y = 15 (-2)
15x - 24y = 6 x= 6 + 24y / 15 8x – 9y = 23 (1)
10x + 63y = 83 x= 83 – 63y / 10
-8x + 2y = -30
6 + 24y = 83 – 63y 8x – 9y = 23
15 10 -7y = -7
10 (6 + 24y) = 15 (83 – 63y) y=1
60 + 240y = 1245 – 945y
240y + 945y = 1245 – 60
1185y = 1185 4x – (1) = 15
4x = 15 + 1
y=1 4x= 16
x = 16
4
15x – 24 (1) = 6 x=4
15x – 24 = 6
15x = 6 + 24
15x = 30
x = 30/15
x=2
3
-4x +9y = 1 (1)
9x + 8y = 13 (1) -x + y = 4 (-4)
x+y =1 (-9)
-4x +9y = 1
9x + 8y = 13
-9x - 9y = -9 4x – 4y = -16
-1y = 4 5y = -15
y = 4/-1
y = -3
y = -4
x + (-4) = 1
-4x + 9y = 1
x = 1+4
-4x + 9 *(-3) = 1
x=5
-4x – 27 = 1
-4x = 1 + 27
x = 28/-4
x = -7
4
-3x + 4y = 1 ecuacion 1
x + 1/y – 2 = 3/2
3x – y + 1 / x – y + 3 = 5
2 (x+1) = 3 (y-2) 3x – y + 1 = 5 (x – y + 3)
2x + 2 = 3y - 6
2x - 3y = - 6 – 2 3x – y + 1 = 5x – 5y + 15
2x - 3y = - 8 ecuacion 2
3x – 5x + 5y - y + = 15 –
1
3x – 2y = 13 2x - 3y = - 8
-2x + 4y = 14 ecuacion 2
x = 2y + 13 x = 3y - 8
3 2 -3x + 4y = 1 (-1)
-2x + 4y = 14 (1)
2y + 13 = 3y - 8
3 2 3x - 4y = - 1
-2x + 4y = 14
2 (2y + 13) = 3 (3y - 8)
1x = 13
4y + 26 = 9y – 24
4y - 9y = - 24 – 26 x = 13
- 5y = - 50
y = 10
-3 (13) + 4y = 1
x = 3 * (10) – 8
2 -39 + 4y = 1
x = 30 – 8 /2
4y = 39+11
x = 22/2
x = 11 y = 40/4
y = 10
11. x + 3y + 13/ 4x + 5y – 25 = 3
8x + y + 6/ 5x + 3y – 23 = 5
10. x + 2y + 1/2x – y +1 = 2
3x – y + 1 / x – y + 3 = 5 x + 3y + 13/ 4x + 5y – 25 = 3
5
8x + y + 6/ 5x + 3y – 23 = 5 20(x+1) – 15(y+2) = 12(2x – 2y)
60 60
8x + y + 6 = 5* (5x + 3y – 23) 20x + 20 – 15y – 30 = 24x – 24y
8x + y + 6 = 25x + 15y - 115 20x - 24x – 15y + 24y = -20 + 30
3(x-3) – 4(y-3) = 2y – x
-11x – 12y = -88 (-17) 12
-17x – 14y = - 121 (11) 3x - 9 – 4y + 12 = 12(2y – x)
3x - 9 – 4y + 12 = 24y – 12x
187x + 204y = 1496 3x + 12x – 4y – 24y = 9 – 12
-187x – 154y = -1331 15x – 28y = -3 ec. 2
50y = 165
y = 165/50
y = 3.3 -4x + 9y = 10 (15)
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
1. Lay David, Algebra lineal, editorial Pearson, primera edición, 2012, México.
6
2. Salas Guerrero Humberto, Programación Lineal aplicada, Ecoediciones,
1999. Colombia.
4. Apuntes de Clase.
5. Algebra de A. Baldor.