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Ihtmcr`htms;

@lri`h` U`fd` Lu`rtm Ofa÷rqumz

Yudmily U`fd` Amrhàhlmz
J`risfd U`o÷h _flrêcumz
Aégtfr Kudif Msgfo`r

N]HL@GI×H ]HI^M_WI\@_I@ LMD @_M@ @HLIH@

U_MWMH\@LF @ LFGMH\M; _]OIMD@ _IHG×H C×JM[
N@G]D\@L LM GIMHGI@W MGFH×JIG@W, @LJIHIW\_@\I^@W Y NIH@HGIM_@W
@LJIHIW\_@GI×H LM MJU_MW@W
 HF_J@W
 HF_J@W IWF
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\`od` lm gfhtmhilf

Ihtrfluggi÷h...........................................................
......................................................................................................................................
................................................................................
..... ?

Fokmtivfs ....................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................
..... 7
0.  Li`ch÷sti
Li`ch÷stigf gf lm ggujpdij
ujpdijimhtf imhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs lm 9550;?50= ...................................................... <
0.0.  Ud`h lm jmkfr` lm `gumrlf gfh d` jmtflfdfcê` =SA  ‗  IWF
 IWF 9550;?50= .......................... >
0.?.  Ud`hinig`gi÷h
Ud`hinig`gi÷h 95
9550;?50=
50;?50= ..................................................................................................... 1
0.?.0.  Grfhfcr`j`` lm `gtivil`lms ...............................................................................................
Grfhfcr`j .............................................................................................. 1

?.  Li`ch÷sti
Li`ch÷stigf
gf lm ggujpdij
ujpdijimhtf
imhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs lm 0<550;?50= .................................................... 9
?.0.  Ud`h lm jmkfr` lm `gumrlf gfh d` jmtflfdfcê` =SA  ‗  IWF
 IWF 0<550;?50= ...................... 00
?.?.  Ud`hinig`gi÷h
Ud`hinig`gi÷h 0<550;?50= ................................................................................................. 07
?.?.0.  Grfhfcr`j`` lm `gtivil`lms .............................................................................................
Grfhfcr`j ............................................................................................ 07

7.  Li`ch÷stigf
Li`ch÷stigf lm ggujpdij
ujpdijimhtf
imhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs lm <=550;?501 .................................................. 0<
7.0.  Ud`h lm jmkfr` lm `gumrlf gfh d` jmtflfdfcê` =SA  ‗ IWFIWF <=550;?501 ....................... 0>
7.?.  Ud`hinig`gi÷h
Ud`hinig`gi÷h <=550;?501 ................................................................................................. 09
7.?.0.  Grfhfcr`j`` lm `gtivil`lms .............................................................................................
Grfhfcr`j ............................................................................................ 09

<.  J`triz lm @dihm`gi÷h ........................................................................................................

....................................................................................................... ?0

U_FGMLIJIMH\F @]LI\F_I@W IH\M_H@W  ......................................................................... ??

Gfhgdusifhms  .....................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
... 7<

Oiodifcr`nê` .......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
... 7=
 

Ihtrfluggi÷h

Md sicuimhtm lfgujmhtf ousg` pfr jmlif lm uh `hàdisis ` uh` p`rtm smdmggifh`l` lm

i
©ILMJI@ W&I ilmhtinig`r
ilmhtinig`r guàdms sfh dfs rmquisitfs `pdig`odms lm d`s hfrj`s
hfrj`s lm sistmj`s lm

cmsti÷h lm g`dil`l, md jmlif `joimhtm y d` smcuril`l y s`dul mh md tr`o`kf, p`r` ` su vmz rm`diz`r
md rmspmgtivf li`ch÷stigf lm gujpdijimhtf lm d`s hfrj`s `htmrifrjmhtm jmhgifh`l`s, gfh md nih

lm pfhmr mh j`rga` uh grfhfcr`j` gfh `ggifhms lm jmkfr` qum hfs pmrjit`h gujpdir gfh dfs

rmquisitfs lm nfrj` `lmgu`l` y fpfrtuh`.

Mh md sicuimhtm msgritf sm prmsmht` uh` rmd`gi÷h lm dfs g`joifs sucmrilfs mh d` Mjprms`

ILMJI@ W&I, mh sus àrm`s lm prfluggi÷h, Wfpfrtm y J`htmhijimhtf y rmgursfs auj`hfs,

lmspués lm ilmhtinig`r gfh df qum sm gumht` vmrsus df qum a`gm n`dt` mh liga` frc`hiz`gi÷h.
Wm `h`diz`h dfs rmquisitfs qum sm gfhsilmr`h mh g`l` hfrj` y jmli`htm md `hàdisis lm d`

situ`gi÷h `gtu`d sm sihtmtiz` df qum a`gm n`dt` p`r` ddmc`r `d gujpdijimhtf tft`d lm d` hfrj`.

Y` amgaf md li`chfstigf sm prfgmlm ` rm`diz`r md pd`h lm tr`o`kf lfhlm sm pd`htm`h d`s

`ggifhms hmgms`ri`s mh uh grfhfcr`j` lm `gtivil`lms qum mst`odmgm g`l` prfgmsf gfh sus nmga`s

hmgms`ri`s p`r` md gujpdijimhtf tft`d lm d`s hfrj`s.

 

Fokmtivfs

0. Ilmhtinig`r rmquisitfs lm d`s hfrj`s 9550;?50=,

9550;?50=,0<550;?50=,
0<550;?50=, <=550;?501 qum `pdig`h `

ILMJI@ W&I.

?. _m`diz`r uh li`ch÷stigf lm dfs rrmquisitfs

mquisitfs qum mh d` `gtu`dil`l ILMJI@ W&I mstà

gujpdimhlf.

7. @h`diz`r `ggifhms
`ggifhms qum sm puml`h ijpdmjmht`r p`r` gujpdir gfh dfs rmquisitfs qum mh d`

g`dil`l ILMJI@ W&I hf gujpdm.

<. _m`diz`r uh grfhfcr`j` lm tr`o`kf lfhlm sm ijpdmjmhtmh d`s `ggifhms gfrrmspfhlimhtms

` g`l` hfrj`.

0.  Li`ch÷stigf lm gujpdijimhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs lm ii9550;?50=
Li`chfstigf
Li`chfstigf gujpdiji
gujpdijimhtf
Mjprms`; ILMJI@ W&I
Hfrj` 9550;?50=
Êtmj IWF 9550;?50= _mquisitf
Md prfymgtf lmom ilmhtinig`r
>.0 @ggifhms rimscfs mh md prfymgtf,
 p`r` `ofrl`r
0 ilmhtinig`r fpfrtuhil`lms lm
rimscfs y
jmkfr` y lfgujmht`r dfs
fpfrtuhil`lms
rimscfs y fpfrtuhil`lms.
Lm lmom Lmtmrjih`r,
 prfpfrgifh`r y j`htmhmr d`
 prfpfrgifh`r
3.0.7 ihnr`mstrugtur`
ihnr`mstrugtur` hmgms`ri` p`r`
? lm `gumrlf gfh d` mstrugtur`
Ihnr`mstrugtur` d` fpmr`gi÷h lm dfs prfgmsfs y
dfcr`r d` gfhnfrjil`l lm dfs
 prflugtfs
 prflu gtfs y smrvigifs.
smrvigifs.
@smcur`r lmhtrf lm su prfgmsf
qum d`s pmrsfh`s tfjmh
gfhgimhgi`
g`dil`l, dfslm d` pfdêtig`
fokmtivfs y sulm
7 3.7 Gfhgimhgi` gfhtriougi÷h ` d` mnig`gi` lmd
sistmj` lm cmsti÷h f d`s
ijpdig`gifhms lmd
ihgujpdijimhtf lm dfs
rmquisitfs.
Êtmj IWF 9550;?50= _mquisitf
_mquisitf
Gfhtrfd`r d` prfluggi÷h lm
 prflugtfs y smrvigifs.
 prflugtfs smrvigifs.
Gfhfgmr d` ihnfrj`gi÷h
lfgujmht`l`
lfguj mht`l` `sfgi`l` `d
 prfgmsf.. Lmnihir dfs rmsudt`lfs
 prfgmsf rmsudt`lfs
1.?.< G`joifs `  
mspmr`lfs.
< dfs rmquisitfs Ilmhtinig`r lmhtrf lmd prfgmsf, Wm timhmh j`hu`dms, pmrf
 p`r` prflugtfs
prflugtfs y
dfs rmgursfs lm jmligi÷h y
smrvigifs
jfhitfrmf.
\mhmr lmnihil`s d`s `gtivil`lms timjpfs lm rmspumst` mh
lm jfhitfrmf y lm prmvmhgi÷h
 p`r` jihijiz`r
jihijiz`r pfsiodms
mrrfrms auj`hfs.
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom
1.3 Gfhtrfd lm `smcur`rsm lm qum d`s
hf sm`h gfhnfrjms gfhs`dil`s
sus
= s`dil`s hf
rmquisitfs sm ilmhtinig`h y sm
gfhnfrjms
gfhtrfd`h p`r` prmvmhir su usf
f mhtrmc` hf ihtmhgifh`l`.
<
mhtf lm dfs rmquisitf
rmquisitfss Urfgmsf;
Wfpfrtm y J`htmhijimhtf
J`htmhijimhtf
Df qum tmhmjfs Df qum a`gm n`dt` Df qum lmomjfs a`gmr
@hàdisis lm dfs rimscfs, Cmhmr`r uh` j`triz lm rimscfs qum
smcuijimhtf
smcuijimh tf lm t`dd`lf ` g`l`
Wm gfhfgmh dfs rimscfs y uhf lm dfs rimscfs. \fj`r  pmrjit` g`tmcfriz`r
g`tmcfriz`r y `h`diz`r g`l`
uhf lm dfs rimscfs. Lmnihir `ggifhms
sm a`h ilmhtinig`lf `ggifhms p`r` jitic`r md
 p`r` jitic`r md ijp`gtf y lisjihuir
`dcuh`s àrm`s lm jmkfr`. ijp`gtf.
md rimscf. Ijpdmjmht`r uh`
Jmtflfdfcê` lm jmkfr`
jmtflfdfcê` lm jmkfr` gfhtihu`.
gfhtihu`.
Ud`hinig`gi÷h y `sich`gi÷h lm
Grm`r d` J`triz lm rmgursfs lmd
rmgursfs pfr p`rtm lm d` `dt`
Wm timhmh ilmhtinig`l`s d`s Lirmggi÷h p`r` md prfymgtf, Wistmj` lm Cmsti÷h Ihtmcr`d.
hmgmsil`lms y dfs Lijmhsifh`r dfs rmgursfs,
rmqumrijimhtfs lm mquipfs  pd`hinig`gi÷h y `sich`gi÷h lm
lmd lijmhsifh`jimhtf.
lijmhsifh`jimhtf.
y lm rmgursfs. Lfgujmht`r
Lfguj mht`r d` `sich`gi÷h
`sich`gi÷h lm nuhgifhms.
dfs rmgursfs.
Wm timhmh ilmhtinig`lfs dfs
 pid`rms jàs ijpfrt`htms, Grm`r gfhgimhgi` lm d`
gfjf ms d` s`tisn`ggi÷h
s`tisn`ggi÷h ijpfrt`hgi` lm dfs
lmd gdimhtm, y d` smcuril`l.  prfgmlijimhtfs
 prfgmlij imhtfs m ilmhtinig`r Lmnihir y grm`rlmdfsd`prfgmlijimhtfs
lm nfrj`gi÷h frc`hiz`gi÷h,
Wm gfhfgmh d`s d` gfhnfrj`gi÷h lm d`
lmnihir jétflfs pml`c÷cigfs lmd
ijpdig`gifhms qum pumlm frc`hiz`gi÷h y su mstrugtur`, d`lf lm \`dmhtf Auj`hf y grm`r d`
tmhmr md ihgujpdijimhtf lmd d`lf lmd \`dmhtf Auj`hf
j`triz lm G`p`git`gifhms.
G`p`git`gifhms.
lm dfs rmquisitfs y md lmnihir uh pd`h lm
cr`lf lm gfjp
g fjpdmkil`l
dmkil`l si g`p`git`gifhms.
sm prmsmht`h judt`s.
Df qum tmhmjfs Df qum a`gm n`dt` Df qum lmomjfs a`gmr
Wm gfhtrfd` d` prmst`gi÷h DW@ lm gujpdijimhtf lm dfs
lmd smrvigif lm j`hmr`
smrvigifs. Lmnihir DW@ lmd smrvigif.
oàsig`.
Mstrugtur` y gflinig`gi÷h lm Lmnihir d`s mspmginig`gifhms lmd
 prfgmlijimhtfs.
 prfgmlij imhtfs. smrvigif y grm`r cuê`s lm fpmr`gi÷h.
hf mstàh ggflinig`lfs
flinig`lfs..
Cuê`s lm prfgmsfs. Lmnihir prftfgfdfs p`r` jmlir dfs
Wm jilmh p`rgi`djmhtm dfs
Urftfgfdfs p`r` jmlir dfs timjpfs lm rmspumst`.
timjpfs lm rmspumst`.  
dfs smrvigifs.
Gfhtrfd`r
Gfhtrf d`r y lmtmgt`r d`s
s`dil`s hf gfhnfrjms lmd Lmsgrioir g`sfs lfhlm d` s`dil` hf
sm` gfhnfrjm.
Wm ihnfrj`h dfs tipfs lm  prfgmsf..
 prfgmsf
g`sfs hf gfhnfrjms y sm Lmnihir md g`h`d lm Lfgujmht`r
`htm dfs g`sfsd`s `ggifhms tfj`l`s
hf gfhnfrjms.
rm`diz` uh gfhtrfd lm Ofcs gfjuh
gfjuhig`gi÷h
ig`gi÷h gfh md gdimhtm.
Lmnihir uh prfgmlijimhtf p`r`
msg`p`lfs. Lfgujmht`r m ihnfrj`r dfs
`pdig`r uh 1L p`r` dfs g`sfs hf
g`sfs gfh s`dil`s hf gfhnfrjms.
gfhnfrjms.
 

>

0.0. Ud`h lm jmkfr` lm `gumrlf gfh d` jmtflfdfcê` =SA  ‗  IWF

 IWF 9550;?50= 

_mquisitf /
Êtmj Hfrj` IWF Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf
9550;?50=
Cmhmr`r uh` j`triz lm  Hfjor`r uh `h`dist` lm rimscfs y
rimscfs. Wmj`h` 05 lismð`r d` mstrugtur` lm d` j`triz lm
Urfpmhlmr pfr md rimscfs.
>.0 @ggifhms Lmnihir `ggifhms p`r` jitic`r gujpdijimhtf lm Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h ` d` `dt` cmrmhgi`
 p`r` `ofrl`r
`ofrl`r _mspfhs`odm Wfpfrtm y
0 md ijp`gtf y lisjihuir md Wmj`h` 05 d` hfrj` p`r`  p`r` mdmcir dfs ihtmcr`htms lmd gfjité.
gfjité.
rimscfs y lm prfymgtf J`htmhijimhtf
rimscf. gmrtinig`gi÷h
fpfrtuhil`lms IWF.
Ijpdmjmht`r uh` Grm`r d`s pfdêtig`s lm `hàdisis lm
jmtflfdfcê` lm jmkfr` Wmj`h` 0? rimscfs m ijpdmjmht`r `ggifhms lm
gfhtihu`. jmkfr`.
Grm`r d` J`triz lm
l m rmgursfs Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h ` d` `dt` cmrmhgi`
lmd Wistmj` lm Cmsti÷h Wmj`h` 0<  p`r` lismð`r y mstrugtur`r
mstrugtur`r md sistmj`
sistmj` lm
Ihtmcr`d. cmsti÷h ihtmcr`d.
Urfpmhlmr pfr md
Lijmhsifh`r
Lijmhs ifh`r dfs rmgursfs. gujpdijimhtf lm Ilmhtinig`r d` g`p`gil`l ihst`d`l` lm dfs
3.0.7 _mspfhs`odm Wmj`h` 0< Wfpfrtm y mquipfs y lismð`h md msqumj` lm
? d` hfrj` p`r`
Ihnr`mstrugtur` lm prfymgtf J`htmhijimhtf tr`o`kf gfh md rmspfhs`odm
rmspfhs`odm lm prfymgtf.
gmrtinig`gi÷h
Ud`hinig`gi÷h y `sich`gi÷h lm IWF. Lmnihir gfh md rmspfhs`odm lm prfymgtf
nuhgifhms. Wmj`h` 0< y md rmspfhs`odm lm _A, d`s niga`s lm
g`rcfs p`r` lmnihir dfs ndukfs y
nuhgifhms lm tr`o`kf.
Lmnihir y grm`r dfs Wmj`h` 0> Urfpmhlmr pfr md Grm`gi÷h y sfgi`diz`gi÷h lm dfs
 prfgmlijimhtfs
 prfgmlij imhtfs lm nfrj`gi÷h
nfrj`gi÷h  prfgmlijimhtfs
 prfgmlij imhtfs y cuê`s
cuê`s lm fpmr`gi÷h.
@sistmhtm
@sistmhtm llmm gujpdijimhtf lm
3.7 lm d` frc`hiz`gi÷h.
frc`hiz`gi÷h. Wfpfrtm y
7 _mgursfs d` hfrj` p`r`
Gfhgimhgi` Lmnihir jétflfs pml`c÷cigfs J`htmhijimhtf Lismð`r d` jmtflfdfcê` y tmj`rif lm
Auj`hfs Wmj`h` 0> gmrtinig`gi÷h
lmd d`lf lm \`dmhtf Auj
Auj`hf.
`hf. IWF. d`s g`p`git`gifhms gfh md rmspfhs`odm
lm g`p`git`gi÷h lm d` mjprms`.
Grm`r d` j`triz lm Lmnihir gfh md àrm` lm _A md
G`p`git`gifhms. Wmj`h` 0> grfhfcr`j`
grfhfcr `j` lm g`p`git`gifhms.
g`p`git`gifhms.

_mquisitf /
Ê\MJ Hfrj` IWF Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf
9550;?50=
Lmnihir DW@ lmd smrvigif
smrvigif.. Wmj`h` 01 Gfhvfg`r rmuhi÷h gfh md gdimhtm y
lmnihir d` prfjms` lm smrvigif p`r` gfh
md gdimhtm nih`d.
Lmnihir d`s mspmginig`gifhms Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h gfh gdimhtm, gfh
1.?.< G`joifs Urfpmhlmr pfr md
lmd smrvigif y grm`r cuê`s lm rmspfhs`odm gfjmrgi`d, md àrm` lm
` dfs Wmj`h` 01 gujpdijimhtf lm
fpmr`gi÷h. _mspfhs`odm Wfpfrtm y g`dil`l y rmspfhs`odms lm prfymgtf
< rmquisitfs p`r` d` hfrj` p`r`
 Gfjmrgi`d J`htmhijimhtf  p`r` lmnihir d`s mspmginig`gifhms lmd
 prflugtfs y gmrtinig`gi÷h
smrvigif dfs `spmgtfs gfhtr`gtu`dms.
smrvigifs IWF.
Lmnihir prftfgfdfs p`r` Lmnihir gfh md àrm` lm g`dil`l y md
jmlir dfs timjpfs lm Wmj`h` 01 rmspfhs`odm lm prfymgtf dfs
rmspumst`. ihlig`lfrms lm cmsti÷h y md msqumj` lm
smcuijimhtf.
Lmsgrioir g`sfs lfhlm d` Wmj`h` ?5 Mstrugtur`r gfh md àrm` lm g`dil`l dfs
s`dil` hf sm` gfhnfrjm. nfrj`tfs lm smcuijimhtf y gfhtrfd lm
Urfpmhlmr pfr md  prflugtfs hf
hf gfhnfrjms.
1.3 Gfhtrfd lm Lfgujmht`r d`s `ggifhms gujpdijimhtf lm Lmnihir gfh md àrm` lm g`dil`l dfs
_mspfhs`odm Wmj`h` ?5 Wfpfrtm y
= s`dil`s hf tfj`l`s `htm dfs g`sfs hf lm G`dil`l J`htmhijimhtf d` hfrj` p`r` nfrj`tfs p`r` md smcuijimhtf lm d`s
gfhnfrjms gfhnfrjms. gmrtinig`gi÷h `ggifhms gfrrmgtiv`s.
Lmnihir uh prfgmlijimhtf Wmj`h` ?5 IWF. Lmnihir gfh md àrm` lm g`dil`l d`
 p`r` `pdig`r uh 1L p`r` dfs  pfdêtig` lm `pdig`gi÷h lm d`
g`sfs hf gfhnfrjms. jmtflfdfcê`
jmtflfdfc ê` 1L.

0.?.  Ud`hinig`gi÷h 9550;?50=

0.?.0.  Grfhfcr`j` lm `gtivil`lms

G_FHFC_@J@ LM @G\I^IL@LMW
_mquisitf / j`r-?5 `or-?5 j`y-?5
Êtmj Hfrj` IWF @gtivil`lms
9550;?50= W05 W00 W0? W07 W0< W0= W0> W03 W01 W09 W?5 W?0
>.0 @ggifhms Lismð`r d` mstrugtur` lm d` j`triz lm rimscfs.
 p`r` `ofrl`r
`ofrl`r
0 Mdmcir dfs ihtmcr`htms lmd gfjité.
rimscfs y
fpfrtuhil`lms Grm`r d`s pfdêtig`s lm `hàdisis lm rimscfs.
Lismð`r y mstrugtur`r md sistmj` lm cmsti÷h ihtmcr`d.
? 3.0.7
Ihnr`mstrugtur` Ilmhtinig`r d` g`p`gil`l ihst`d`l`.
Grm`r niga`s lm g`rcfs y lmnihir dfs ndukfs lm tr`o`kf.
Grm`gi÷h y sfgi`diz`gi÷h lm dfs prfgmlijimhtfs y cuê`s lm
fpmr`gi÷h.
7 3.7 Gfhgimhgi` Lismð`r d` jmtflfdfcê` y tmj`rif lm d`s g`p`git`gifhms.

Lmnihir grfhfcr`j` lm g`p`git`gif

g`p`git`gifhms.
hms.
1.?.< G`joifs ` Lmnihir d` prfjms` lm smrvigif.
dfs rmquisitfsLmnihir d`s mspmginig`gifhms y `spmgtfs gfhtr`gtu`dms.
<
 p`r` prflugtfs
prflugtfsLmnihir ihlig`lfrms lm cmsti÷h y md msqumj` lm
y smrvigifs smcuijimhtf.
Mstrugtur`r msqumj` lm smcuijimhtf y gfhtrfd lm
1.3 Gfhtrfd lm  prflugtfs hf gfhnfrjms.
hf
= s`dil`s hf Lmnihir nfrj`tfs p`r` md smcuijimhtf lm d`s `ggifhms
gfhnfrjms gfrrmgtiv`s.
Lmnihir d` pfdêtig` lm `pdig`gi÷h lm d` jmtflfdfcê` 1L.

 

?.  Li`ch÷stigf lm gujpdijimhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs lm iii0<550;?50=
Li`chfstigf
Li`chfstigf gujpdiji
gujpdijimhtf
Mjprms`; ILMJI@ W&I
Hfrj` 0<550;?
IWF
Êtmj _mquisitf
0<550;?50=
D` `dt` lirmggi÷h lmom
=.? Ufdêtig` mst`odmgmr, ijpdmjmht`r y
0 @joimht`d j`htmhmr uh` pfdêtig`
`joimht`d.
D` @dt` Cmrmhgi` lmom
`smcur`rsm lm qum d`s
=.7 _fdms,
rmspfhs`oidil`l rmspfhs`oidil`lms y
? `utfril`lms p`r` dfs rfdms
y `utfril`l mh d`
 pmrtihmhtms sm `sichmh
`sichmh y
frc`hiz`gi÷h
gfjuhiqumh lmhtrf lm d`
frc`hiz`gi÷h.
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom
mst`odmgmr fokmtivfs
`joimht`dms p`r` d`s nuhgifhms
y hivmdms pmrtihmhtms, tmhimhlf
>.? Fokmtivfsy
`joimht`dms mh gumht` dfs `spmgtfs
7 `joimht`dms sichinig`tivfs lm
 pd`hinig`gi÷h d` frc`hiz`gi÷h y sus
 p`r` d÷cr`dfs.
d÷cr`dfs.
rmquisitfs dmc`dms y ftrfs
rmquisitfs `sfgi`lfs y
gfhsilmr`hlf sus rimscfs y
fpfrtuhil`lms.
Êtmj IWF
0<550;?50= _mquisitf
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom
lmtmrjih`r y prfpfrgifh`r dfs
rmgursfs hmgms`rifs p`r` md
< 3.0 _mgursfs mst`odmgijimhtf,
j`htmhijimhtf y jmkfr`
gfhtihu` lmd sistmj` lm cmsti÷h
`joimht`d.
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom;
Lmtmrjih`r
Lmtmrjih `r d` gfjpmtmhgi`
hmgms`ri` lm d`s pmrsfh`s.
pmrsfh`s.
@smcur`r qum d`s pmrsfh`s sm`h
gfjpmtmhtms, gfh o`sm mh su
3.? mlug`gi÷h nfrj`gi÷h f
= mxpmrimhgi`.
Gfjpmtmhgi` Lmtmrjih`r d`s hmgmsil`lms lm mh `spmgtfs `joimht`dms.
nfrj`gi÷h `sfgi`l`s gfh sus
`spmgtfs `joimht`dms y su
WC@.
\fj`r `ggifhms p`r` mv`du`r d`
mnig`gi` lm d`s `ggifhms.
9
mhtf lm dfs rmquisitf
rmquisitfss Urfgmsf;
0<550;?50=
50= _mgursfs Auj`hfs
Df qum tmhmjfs Df qum a`gm n`dt` Df qum lmomjfs a`gmr
Ijpdmjmht`r Wistmj`s lm Cmsti÷h
@joimht`d.
Wistmj` lm Cmsti÷h Ilmhtinig`r dfs `spmgtfs `joimht`dms lm
@joimht`d. mstm prfgmsf.
Wm gfhfgmh `dcuh`s d`s
 pfdêtig`s `joimht`dms.
`joimht`dms. Lfgujmht`gi÷h m Ilmhtinig`r dfs ijp`gtfs `joimht`dms
ihnfrj`gi÷h lmd Wistmj`s lm `sfgi`lfs ` mstm prfgmsf.
Cmsti÷h @joimht`d Mv`du`r tflfs dfs ijp`gtfs p`r`
lmtmrjih`r guàdms sfh sichinig`tivfs y
guàdms hf.
@smcur`r qum dfs prfgmsfs
mstàh cmhmr`hlf y Ihnfrj`r y sfgi`diz`r dfs mdmjmhtfs
Dfs rfdms hf sm `sich`h  prfpfrgifh`hlf
 prfpfrgifh `hlf d`s s`dil`s
s`dil`s nuhl`jmht`dms lmd WC@.
lm `gumrlf gfh d`
 prmvist`s..
 prmvist`s _mpfrt`r ` d` `dt` Cmrmhgi` md
 pmrtihmhgi` rmqumril`.
rmqumril`.
Ihnfrj`r ` d` `dt`
`d t` lirmggi÷h lmsmjpmðf lmd WC@.
sform md lmsmjpmðf lmd WC@.
Ilmhtinig`r d` j`hmr` gfrrmgt`
lm `pdig`r d` pfdêtig`
Wm gfhfgmh `dcuhfs `joimht`d. Grm`r uh prfgmlijimhtf
prfgmlijimhtf lm vmrinig`gi÷h
fokmtivfs `joimht`dms
d`s nuhgifhms y
oàsig`s lm Ilmhtinig`r dfs rimscfs m  p`r` md tr`t`jimhtf lm lmsmgafs
lmsmgafs s÷dilfs.
s÷dilfs.
ijp`gtf `joimht`d. Lmnihir g`h`dms lm gfjuhig`gi÷h p`r`
dfs mhg`rc`lfs lm l`r A`gmr smcuijimhtf `d j`hmkf ihnfrj`r md gujpdijimhtf lm dfs
tr`t`jimhtf ` dfs
`joimht`d. fokmtivfs ` dfs mquipfs.
lmsmgafs.
Gfjuhig`gi÷h.
05
Df qum tmhmjfs Df qum a`gm n`dt` Df qum lmomjfs a`gmr
G`p`git`gi÷h mh md j`hmkf
lmd WC@.
@sich`gi÷h lm uh sitif Lmnihir dfs rmgursfs y md `pfyf
Wm timhmh uh mquipf `lmgu`lf y lm dfs rmgursfs nih`hgimrf y tmghfd÷cigf p`r` md WC@.
 pmqumðf lm pmrsfh`s md nih`hgimrfs y tmghfd÷cigfs Ilmhtinig`r pmrsfh`s gfh gfhfgijimhtfs
j`hmkf lm WC@.  p`r` ijpd`ht`r,
ijpd`ht`r, j`htmhmr y mh WC@.
jmkfr`r lm nfrj` gfhtihu` md G`p`git`gifhms
G`p`git`gifh ms pmrtihmhtms `d WC@.
Wistmj` lm Cmsti÷h
@joimht`d.
Lmtmrjih`r d`s hmgmsil`lms
lm nfrj`gi÷h `sfgi`l`s gfh
Wm timhmh pmrsfh`s gfh su WC@. Wmdmggifh`r pmrsfh`d gfh d`s
gfhfgijimhtfs oàsigfs Mv`du`r d` mnig`gi` lm d`s gfjpmtmhgi`s hmgms`ri`s p`r` md j`hmkf
`ggifhms tfj`l`s nrmhtm `d lmd WC@.
j`hmkf `joimht`d.
 

00

?.0. Ud`h lm jmkfr` lm `gumrlf gfh d` jmtflfdfcê` =SA  ‗  IWF

 IWF 0<550;?50=

_mquisitf /
Êtmj hfrj` IWF Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf
0<550;?50=

Ijpdmjmht`r Wistmj`s lm Wmj`h` Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h gfh d` `dt` cmrmhgi`

Cmsti÷h @joimht`d. ??  p`r` lmnihir d` mstrugtur`r
mstrugtur`r lmd WC@.
WC@.
Ilmhtinig`r dfs `spmgtfs Urfpmhlmr pfr md
`joimht`dms lm mstm prfgmsf. Wmj`h` gujpdijimhtf lm Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h gfh d` `dt` cmrmhgi`
=.? Ufdêtig` Ilmhtinig`r dfs ijp`gtfs _mspfhsiodm Àrm` lm
0 ?< d` hfrj` p`r`  p`r` lmnihir md mquipf qum mv`du`r` si
@joimht`d `joimht`dms `sfgi`lfs ` mstm _A __AA mxistm uh ijp`gtf `joimht`d.
gmrtinig`gi÷h
 prfgmsf..
 prfgmsf IWF.
Mv`du`r tflfs dfs ijp`gtfs
Wmj`h` Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h gfh d` `dt` cmrmhgi`
 p`r` lmtmrjih`r
lmtmrjih`r guàdms sfh
?<  p`r` ilmhtinig`r ijp`gtf
ijp`gtf `joimht`d
`joimht`d .
sichinig`tivfs y guàdms hf.
=.7 _fdms, Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h gfh dfs
Ihnfrj`r y sfgi`diz`r dfs
rmspfhs`oidi Wmj`h` Urfpmhlmr pfr md rmspfhs`odms lm mquipfs, p`r` lmnihir
mdmjmhtfs nuhl`jmht`dms lmd
l`l y _mspfhsiodm ?= gujpdijimhtf lm t`rm`s lm smcuijimhtf ijpdmjmht`gi÷h
WC@. Àrm` lm
? `utfril`l mh WC@ d` hfrj` p`r` lm prfgmlij
prfgmlijimhtfs
imhtfs..
d` __AA  gmrtinig`gi÷h
_mpfrt`r ` d` `dt` Cmrmhgi` md Md rmspfhs`odm lm WC@ lismð`r` y uh
frc`hiz`gi÷ lmsmjpmðf lmd WC@. Wmj`h` IWF. msqumj` y lmnihirà md pmriflf lm
?=
h ihnfrjms sform d` cmsti÷h lmd WC@.
>.? Grm`r uh prfgmlijimhtf lm Urfpmhlmr pfr md
Fokmtivfs vmrinig`gi÷h p`r` md Wmj`h` gujpdijimhtf lm Grm`gi÷h dfs prfgmlijimhtfs lm
`joimht`dms tr`t`jimhtf lm lmsmgafs d` hfrj` p`r` tr`t`jimhtf y lispfsigi÷h nih`d lm
?>
y s÷dilfs. _mspfhsiodm gmrtinig`gi÷h lmsmgafs.
Àrm` lm
7  pd`hinig`gi÷ WC@ IWF.
Lmnihir g`h`dms lm __AA 
h p`r` Md rmspfhs`odm lm WC@ lmnihirà md
d÷cr`dfs. gfjuhig`gi÷h p`r` ihnfrj`r Wmj`h`
 pmriflf lm ihnfrjms y nmga`s lm
md gujpdijimhtf lm dfs ?>
mhtrmc`s ` dfs linmrmhtms mquipfs.
fokmtivfs ` dfs mquipfs.
Êtmj Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf

0?

_mquisitf /
hfrj` IWF
0<550;?50=
Lmnihir dfs rmgursfs y md
Wmj`h` Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h gfh d` `dt` cmrmhgi`
`pfyf nih`hgimrf y
?3 Urfpmhlmr pfr md  p`r` lmnihir
lmnihir md prmsupumstf
prmsupumstf p`r` md WC@.
tmghfd÷cigf p`r` md WC@.
Ilmhtinig`r pmrsfh`s gfh _mspfhsiodm gujpdijimhtf lm Gfhvfg`r ` rmuhi÷h ` dfs linmrmhtms
3.0 Wmj`h` Àrm` lm
< gfhfgijimhtfs
gfhfgijimh tfs mh WC@ WC@ d` hfrj` p`r` mquipfs p`r` `sich`r rmspfhs`oidil`lms
_mgursfs ?3 __AA 
gmrtinig`gi÷h lm cmsti÷h `joimht`d.
G`p`git`gifhms pmrtihmhtms
pmrtihmhtms `d IWF.
Wmj`h` Lmnihir gfh md àrm` lm _A md
 WC@. ?3 grfhfcr
grfhfcr`j`
`j` lm
l m gg`p`git`gifh
`p`git`gifhms.
ms.
Wmdmggifh`r pmrsfh`d gfh d`s Urfpmhlmr pfr md Md rmspfhs`odm lm _A lmnihirà uh
3.? gfjpmtmhgi`s hmgms`ri`s p`r` _mspfhsiodm gujpdijimhtf lm msqumj` gfh md àrm` lm g`dil`l p`r`
Wmj`h` Àrm` lm
= Gfjpmtmhgi md j`hmkf lmd WC@. WC@ d` hfrj` p`r` gfhvfg`r pmrsfh`d il÷hm`s p`r` md
?1 __AA 
` gmrtinig`gi÷h
IWF. j`hmkf `joimht`d
 pmrtihmhtms
 pmrtihmhtms.
. y `sich`rà dfs rfdms

07

?.?. Ud`hinig`gi÷h 0<550;?50=

?.?.0. Grfhfcr`j` lm `gtivil`lms
G_FHFC_@J@ LM @G\I^IL@LMW
j`r-?5 `or-?5
Ê\MJ _mquisitf / Hfrj` IWF @gtivil`l
0<550;?50= W?? W?7 W?< W?= W?> W?3 W?1

Lmnihir d` mstrugtur`r lmd WC@.

0 =.? Ufdêtig` @joimht`d
@joimht`d Mv`du`r s mxistm uh ijijp`gtf
p`gtf `joimht`d.
`joimht`d.
Ilmhtinig`r `ggifhms p`r` jitic`r ijp`gtf `joimht`d .
=.7 _fdms, rmspfhs`oidil`l Lmnihir t`rm`s lm smcuijimhtf y prfgmlijimhtfs.
? y `utfril`l mh d` Lismð`r` msqumj` y lmnihir md pmriflf lm ihnfrjms lm cmsti÷h lmd WC@.
frc`hiz`gi÷h
Grm`gi÷h dfs prfgmlijimhtfs lm tr`t`jimhtf y lispfsigi÷h nih`d lm
>.? Fokmtivfs `joimht`dms y lmsmgafs.
7
 pd`hinig`gi÷h p`r` d÷cr`df
d÷cr`dfs.
s. Lmnihir md pmriflf lm ihnfrjms y nmga`s lm mhtrmc`s.
Lmnihir md prmsupumstf p`r` md WC@.
< 3.0 _mgursfs @sich`r rmspfhs`oidil`lms lm cmsti÷h `joimht`d.
Lmnihir grfhfcr`j` lm g`p`git`gif
g`p`git`gifhms.
hms.
= 3.? Gfjpmtmhgi`
Gfjpmtmhgi` Lmnihir rfdms pmrtihmhtms y msqumj` p`r` md j`hmkf `joimht`d.

 
 0<

7.  Li`ch÷stigf lm gujpdijimhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs lm iv<=550;?501 

Li`chfstigf
Li`chfstigf gujpdiji
gujpdijimhtf
mhtf lm dfs rmquisitf
rmquisitfss Urfgmsf;
Mjprms`; ILMJI@ W&I
Hfrj` <=550;?501 Urfluggi÷h

IWF
Êtmj _mquisitf Df qum tmhmjfs Df qum a`gm n`dt` Df qum lmomjfs a`gmr
<=550;?501
D` `dt` lirmggi÷h lmom lmhfst`r
dilmr`zcf y gfjprfjisf rmspmgtf @hàdisis gfjpdmtf lm pumstfs Ud`h lm @U\.
`d sistmj` lm
`sujimhlf d` cmsti÷h
tft`d WW\ lm tr`o`kf. ^mrinig`r si mxistmh
f mdmjmhtfs àrm`s ihsmcur`s
qum puml`h fg`sifh`r
Wm a`h rm`diz`lf `hàdisis ^mrinig`gi÷h lm ihst`d`gifhms.
ihst`d`gifhms.
=.0 Dilmr`zcf y rmspfhs`oidil`l y rmhligi÷h lm lm pumstfs lm tr`o`k` ` _mgfjmhl`gifhms d`ofr`dms. `dcûh `ggilmhtm.
0 gumht`s p`r` d` prmvmhgi÷h lm d`s Cmhmr`r cuê`s y smð`diz`gi÷h lm
gfjprfjisf `dcuh`s àrm`s lm Dmv`ht`jimhtf
Dmv`ht`jimh tf lm j`triz lm
dmsifhms y lmtmrifrf lm d` s`dul tr`o`kf smcurf.
 prfluggi÷h..
 prfluggi÷h rimscfs ` hivmd lm pumstfs lm
rmd`gifh`lf gfh md tr`o`kf, `sê tr`o`kf. Dmv`ht`jimhtf lm ihnfrj`gi÷h
gfjf d` prfvisi÷h lm `gtivil`lms gfh rimcfs `sfgi`lfs `d sitif lm
y duc`rms lm tr`o`kf smcurfs y tr`o`kf.
s`dul`odms.
Ijpdmjmht`r jmg`hisjfs lm
gfhtrfd nêsigfs y visu`dms.
Lmnihir gfhtrfdms lm fpmr`gi÷h Ilmhtinig`r mh g`l` jàquih` f
 p`r` mvit`r `ggilmhtm.
`ggilmhtm.  prfgmsf dfs puhtfs ihsmcurfs qum
1. Fpmr`gi÷h D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom pd`hinig`r,
Wmð`diz`gi÷h m ihlig`gifhms lm  pumlmh cmhmr`r uh `ggilmhtm y
1.0. ijpdmjmht`r, gfhtrfd`r y Mxistmh gfhtrfdms mh
`lvmrtmhgi`. gfdfg`r jmhs`kms lm `lvmrtmhgi` f
? Ud`hinig`gifh y j`htmhmr dfs prfgmsfs hmgms`rifs `dcuhfs prfgmsfs lm
Wmð`diz`gi÷h lm àrm`s y lm pmdicrf.
gfhtrfd  p`r` gujpdir
gujpdir gfh dfs rmquisitfs lmd  prfluggi÷h
 prfluggi÷h..
 prfgmsfs..
 prfgmsfs Cmhmr`r d` j`triz lm
fpmr`gifh`d. sistmj`` lm cmsti÷h lm d` WW\.
sistmj
Gd`sinig`gi÷h lm prflugtfs gfjp`tioidil`l p`r` frc`hiz`r md
quêjigfs `dj`géh.
Ijpdmjmht`r dfs MUU hmgms`rifs
mh g`l` prfgmsf.
prfgmsf.
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom mst`odmg
m st`odmgmr,
mr,
Md tr`o`kf sm frc`hiz` lm Lmnihir `spmgtfs qum pmrjit`h Ilmhtinig`r `spmgtfs ihsmcurfs
1.? Urmp`r`gi÷h
U rmp`r`gi÷h ijpdmjmht`r y j`htmhmr prfgmsfs
7 y rmspumst` `htm hmgms`rifs p`r` prmp`r`rsm y t`d j`hmr` qum sm d` ilmhtinig`r gu`hlf d`s g`rc`s gfjf g`rc`s `dt`s lm tr`o`kf.
g`rc` lm tr`o`kf hf supmr`h d` g`p`gil`l lmd Mst`odmgmr afr`rifs lm tr`o`kf.
mjmrcmhgi`s rmspfhlmr `htm situ`gifhms lm
mxgml` d` g`p`gil`l. tr`o`kf. Ilmhtinig`r rimscfs psigfsfgi`dms.
psigfsfgi`dms.
mjmrcmhgi` pftmhgi`dms.
pftmhgi`dms.

0=

Lmnihir afr`rifs
hf mxgml`h lm tr`o`kf qum Cmhmr`r
d`s afr`s lm uh dist`lf lmysitu`gifhms
mjmrcmhgi` lmnihir
 pmrjitil`s.  prfgmlijimhtfs ` surcir mh g`l`
 prfgmlijimhtfs
^`dil`r n`gtfrms sfgi`dms qum uhf lm mddfs.
 puml`h `n`t`r md gfrrmgtf
gfrrmgtf
lmsmjpmðf lm d`s pmrsfh`s.
Ilmhtinig`r pfsiodms situ`gifhms
lm mjmrcmhgi`.
Ilmhtinig`r tr`o`k`lfrms qum hf
mstéh o`kf gfhtrfd lirmgtf lm d`
frc`hiz`gi÷h.
IWF
Êtmj _mquisitf Df qum tmhmjfs Df qum a`gm n`dt` Df qum lmomjfs a`gmr
<=550;?501
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom mst`odmg
m st`odmgmr,
mr, @smcur`r d` jmligi÷h y Lmnihir gfh md mquipf lm WW\ d`
ijpdmjmht`r y j`htmhmr prfgmsfs `hàdisis. jmligi÷h y `hàdisis.
9.0
 p`r` md smcuijimhtf,
smcuijimhtf, d` jmligi÷h,
jmligi÷h, Mv`du`r md lmsmjpmðf lmd WW\. Lmnihir jmg`hisjfs lm mv`du`r md
Wmcuijimhtf,
jmligi÷h, md `hàdisis y d` mv`du`gi÷h lmd  Hf mstàh lmnihilfs
lmnihilfs dfs Gfhsmrv`r
Gfhsmrv `r ihnfrj`gi÷h lmsmjpmðf lmd WW\.
< lmsmjpmðf. lfgujmht`l` `lmgu`l`, gfjf Lfgujmht`r y gfhsmrv`r
`hàdisis y  prfgmsfs..
 prfgmsfs
mv`du`gi÷h lmd D` frc`hiz`gi÷h
-  Pum lmom tmhmrlmom
smculmtmrjih`r;
smcuijimhtf.
ijimhtf. mvilmhgi`.
J`htmhijimhtf, g`dior`gi÷h f ihnfrj`gi÷h
ihnfrj
Cmhmr`r`gi÷h
pd`h`lmgu`l`.
lm j`htmhijimhtf y
lmsmjpmðf.
-  Jétflfs lm smcu
smcuijimhtf.
ijimhtf. vmrinig`gi÷h lm dfs mdmjmhtfs  prfgmlijimhtf
 prfgmlij imhtf lm g`dior`gi÷h lm
-  Gritmrifs lm mv`du`gi÷h lmd WW\. lm jmligi÷h. dfs mdmjmhtfs lm jmligi÷h.
Lmnihir y pd`hinig`gi÷h d`s
D` frc`hiz`gi÷h lmom ddmv`r ` Ud`hinig`r `ulitfrê`s.
`ulitfrê`s.
`ulitfrê`s ihtmrh`s.
9.? @ulitfrê`s g`of `ulitfrê`s ihtmrh`s `  Hf sm lmnihimrfh
lmnihimrfh Lmnihir gritmrifs y `dg`hgm lm Lmnihir gritmrifs lm d`s `ulitfrê`s y
= ihtmrv`dfs pd`hinig`lfs, p`r` d`s `ulitfrê`s.
ihtmrh`s `ulitfrê`s ihtmrh`s md `dg`hgm.
 prfpfrgifh`r
 prfpfrgif h`r ihnfrj
ihnfrj`gi÷h
`gi÷h `gmrg` @ulitfrms ihtmrhfs.
Mdmggi÷h y g`p`git`gi÷h lm
 lm d` cmsti÷h lmd WW\.
`ulitfrms ihtmrhfs.

0>

7.0.  Ud`h lm jmkfr` lm `gumrlf gfh d` jmtflfdfcê` =SA  ‗ IWF

IWF <=550;?501

_mquisitf /
Êtmj Hfrj` IWF Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf
<=550;?501

Ud`h lm @U\. Wmj`h`

?9 Md rmspfhs`odm
rmspfhsgfh
cmstifh`r` `odmd` @_D
lmduhsistmj` WW\,
pd`h lm @U\.
^mrinig`r si mxistmh àrm`s Md rmspfhs`odm lmd sistmj` WW\,
ihsmcur`s f mdmjmhtfs qum Wmj`h` cmstifh`r` gfh d` @_D uh `hàdisis lm
 puml`h fg`sifh`r
fg`sifh`r `dcûh ?9 Ms rmdmv`htm rimscfs mh pfr pumstfs y àrm`s lm
`ggilmhtm. _mspfhs`odm  p`r` c`r`htiz`r tr`o`kf..
=.0
lm sistmj` lm d` smcuril`l lm Md rmspfhs`odm lmd sistmj`
0 Dilmr`zcf y cmsti÷h lm Urfluggi÷h dfs mjpdm`lfs y
gfjprfjisf Cmhmr`r cuê`s y smð`diz`gi÷h ijpdmjmht`r`
ijpdmjmh t`r` gfh md àrm` lm gfjpr`s d`
Wmj`h`
WW\ gujpdijimhtf smð`diz`gi÷h lm d`s àrm`s, pumstfs lm
lm tr`o`kf smcurf. 75 lmd sistmj` WW\. tr`o`kf y oflmc` lm ihsujfs y `dj`géh
lm rmpums
rmpumstfs.
tfs.
Dmv`ht`jimhtf lm
Dmv`ht`jimhtf Md rmspfhs`odm lmd sistmj` WW\,
Wmj`h`
ihnfrj`gi÷h gfh rimcfs cmstifh`r` gfh d` @_D md dmv`ht`jimhtf
`sfgi`lfs `d sitif lm tr`o`kf. 75 lm rimscfs.
Md rmspfhs`odm lm prfluggi÷h
Ijpdmjmht`r jmg`hisjfs lm Wmj`h`
ijpdmjmht`r` md jétflf B`ho`h  p`r`
gfhtrfd nêsigfs y visu`dms. 7?
gfhtrfd`r d` prfluggi÷h.
prfluggi÷h.
Md rmspfhs`odm lm prfluggi÷h gfh md
. Fpmr`gi÷h Ilmhtinig`r
 prfgmsf dfsmhpuhtfs
g`l` ihsmcurfs
jàquih` f Ms rmdmv`htm `pfyf lmd rmspfhs`odm lm prfluggi÷h
Wmj`h`  p`r` c`r`htiz`r ijpdmjmht`r` smð`diz`gi÷h lm
1.0. qum pumlmh cmhmr`r uh
Kmnm lm 7? d` smcuril`l lm `lvmrtmhgi` mh d`s jàquih`s p`r` mvit`r
? Ud`hinig`gif `ggilmhtm y gfdfg`r jmhs`kms Urfluggi÷h
Urfluggi÷h dfs mjpdm`lfs y `ggilmhtms, gfjf qumj`lur`s,
h y gfhtrfd lm `lvmrtmhgi` f lm pmdicrf.
gujpdijimhtf `tr`p`jimhtf lm rfliddfs mtg.
fpmr`gifh`d
Cmhmr`r d` j`triz lm lmd sistmj` WW\
Cmhmr`r md dist`lf lm mdmjmhtfs
gfjp`tioidil`l p`r` frc`hiz`r
Wmj`h` `dj`gmh`lfs mh d` oflmc` lm ihsujfs y
md `dj`géh.
Ijpdmjmht`r dfs MUU 7? gd`sinig`rdfs lm `gumrlf gfh d`
gfht`oidil`ll y d`s niga`s lm smcuril`l.
gfht`oidil`
hmgms`rifs mh g`l` prfgmsf.

03

_mquisitf /
Êtmj Hfrj` IWF Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf
<=550;?501
Ilmhtinig`r `spmgtfs ihsmcurfs Wmj`h` Cmhmr`r dist`lf lm `gtivil`lms qum
gfjf g`rc`s `dt`s lm tr`o`kf.
77 Ms rmdmv`htm cmhmrmh rimscf mh dfs tr`o`k`lfrms.
1.?
_mspfhs`odm  p`r` c`r`htiz`r
Urmp`r`gi÷h Ilmhtinig`r rimscfs Wmj`h`
lm sistmj` lm d` smcuril`l lm Cmhmr`r mhgumst` psigfsfgi`d.
psigfsfgi`d.
7 y rmspumst`  psigfsf
 psigfsfgi`dms.
gi`dms. cmsti÷h lm 7< Urfluggi÷h dfs mjpdm`lfs y
`htm Cmhmr`r uh dist`lf lm WW\ gujpdijimhtf Lm `gumrlf gfh d` j`triz lm rimscfs
 mjmrcmhgi`s situ`gifhms lm mjmrcmhgi` y Wmj`h`
lmd sistmj` WW\ lmnihir prfgmlijimhtfs ` smcuir p`r`
lmnihir prfgmlijimhtfs ` 7<
`tmhlmr situ`gifhms lm mjmrcmhgi`.
mjmrcmhgi`.
surcir mh g`l` uhf lm mddfs.
_mspfhs`odm
Lmnihir gfh md mquipf lm WW\ lm sistmj` lm Wmj`h` Cmhmr`r msqumj` lm jmligi÷h y
d` jmligi÷h y `hàdisis. cmsti÷h lm 7< `hàdisis.
WW\
Lmnihir jmg`hisjfs lm _mspfhs`odm
lm sistmj` lm Wmj`h` Mst`odmgmr uh jmg`hisjf lm mv`du`r md
mv`du`r md lmsmjpmðf lmd
cmsti÷h lm 7< lmsmjpmðf lmd WW\.
WW\.
WW\
9.0
_mspfhs`odm Ms rmdmv`htm
Wmcuijimht Lfgujmht`r situ`gifhms prmsmht`l`s y
 p`r` c`r`htiz`r
f, jmligi÷h, Lfgujmht`r y gfhsmrv`r lm sistmj` lm Wmj`h`
`ggifhms tfj`l`s nrmhtm ` dfs
d` smcuril`l lm
< `hàdisis y ihnfrj
ihnfrj`gi÷h
`gi÷h `lmgu`l`. cmsti÷h lm 7> Urfluggi÷h `ggilmhtms f ihgilmhtms.
WW\ dfs mjpdm`lfs y
mv`du`gi÷h
gujpdijimhtf
lmd
lmd sistmj` WW\
lmsmjpmðf.
Kmnm lm
Cmhmr`r pd`h lm
Urfluggi÷h y
j`htmhijimhtf y Grm`r md pd`h lm j`htmhijimhtf y
_mspfhs`odm Wmj`h`
 prfgmlijimhtf
 prfgmlij imhtf lm g`dior`gi÷h  prfgmlijimhtf lm g`dior`gi÷h lm dfs
 prfgmlijimhtf
lm sistmj` lm 7>
lm dfs mdmjmhtfs lm
jmligi÷h. cmsti÷h lm mdmjmhtfs lm jmligi÷h.
WW\

01

_mquisitf /
Êtmj Hfrj` IWF Pum Puimh Gu`hlf Lfhlm Ufrqum Gfjf
<=550;?501
Lmnihir y pd`hinig`gi÷h d`s Wmj`h` Grm`r uh grfhfcr`j` lm `ulitfrê`s
`ulitfrê`s ihtmrh`s. Ms rmdmv`htm ihtmrh`s.
_mspfhs`odm 73
9.?  p`r` c`r`htiz`r
lm sistmj` lm Àrm` lm
= @ulitfrê`s Lmnihir gritmrifs lm d`s Wmj`h` md gujpdijimhtf Grm`r dist` lm gamqumf p`r` `ulitfrê`s
cmsti÷h lm G`dil`l.
ihtmrh`s `ulitfrê`s y md `dg`hgm. WW\ 73 lm d` hfrj` IWF ihtmrh`s.
Mdmggi÷h y g`p`git`gi÷h lm Wmj`h` <=550;?501 Gfhvfg`r g`hlil`tfs p`r` smdmggifh`r
`ulitfrms ihtmrhfs. 73 md mquipf lm `ulitfrms ihtmrhfs.

 
 09

7.?.  Ud`hinig`gi÷h <=550;?501

Grfhfcr`j` lm `gtivil`lms 
7.?.0. Grfhfcr`j`

G_FHFC_@J@ LM @G\I^IL@LMW
_mquisitf / `or-
j`y-?5 kuh-?5
Êtmj hfrj` isf @gtivil`l ?5
<=550;?501 W?9 W75 W70 W7? W77 W7< W7= W7> W73
Lmnihir msqumj` gfh d` @_D p`r` dfs @U\.
_m`diz`r `hàdisis lm rimscfs mh pumstfs y àrm`s lm tr`o`kf..
=.0 Dilmr`zcf y _m`diz`r pd`h smð`diz`gi÷h lm d`s àrm`s, pumstfs lm tr`o`kf y
0
gfjprfjisf  oflmc` lm ihsujfs y `dj`géh lm rmpumstfs.
_m`diz`r dmv`ht`jimhtf lm rimscfs gfh @_D.
Ijpdmjmht`r` md jétflf vB`ho`h  mh prfluggi÷h.
Ijpdmjmht`r` smð`diz`gi÷h lm `lvmrtmhgi` mh d`s jàquih`s,
 pfr pfsiodms rimscfs llmm qum
qumj`lur`s,
j`lur`s, `tr`p`jimhtf
`tr`p` jimhtf lm rfliddfs
1.0. Ud`hinig`gifh y mtg.
?
gfhtrfd fpmr`gifh`d
Gd`sinig`rdfs mdmjmhtfs `dj`gmh`lfs lm `gumrlf gfh d`
gfht`oidil`l y d`s niga`s lm smcuril`l.

Cmhmr`r dist`lf lm `gtivil`lms qum cmhmrmh rimscf mh dfs

tr`o`k`lfrms.
1.? Urmp`r`gi÷h y
7 rmspumst` `htm
mjmrcmhgi`s Cmhmr`r mhgumst` psigfsfgi`d.
Lm `gumrlf gfh d` j`triz lm rimscfs lmnihir prfgmlijimhtfs `
smcuir p`r` `tmhlmr situ`gifhms lm mjmrcmhgi`.

?5

G_FHFC_@J@ LM @G\I^IL@LMW
_mquisitf / `or-
j`y-?5 kuh-?5
Êtmj hfrj` isf @gtivil`l ?5
<=550;?501 W?9 W75 W70 W7? W77 W7< W7= W7> W73
Cmhmr`r msqumj` lm jmligi÷h y `hàdisis.

9.0 Wmcuijimhtf, Mst`odmgmr uh jmg`hisjf lm mv`du`r md lmsmjpmðf lmd WW\.

jmligi÷h, `hàdisis
<
y mv`du`gi÷h lmd Lfgujmht`r situ`gifhms prmsmht`l`s y `ggifhms tfj`l`s nrmhtm
lmsmjpmðf. ` dfs `ggilmhtms f ihgilmhtms.
Grm`r md pd`h lm j`htmhijimhtf y prfgmlijimhtf lm g`dior`gi÷h
lm dfs mdmjmhtfs lm jmligi÷h.

Grm`r uh grfhfcr`j` lm `ulitfrê`s ihtmrh`s.

9.? @ulitfrê`s
= Grm`r dist` lm gamqumf p`r` `ulitfrê`s ihtmrh`s.
ihtmrh`s

Gfhvfg`r g`hlil`tfs p`r` smdmggifh`r md mquipf lm `ulitfrms

ihtmrhfs.
 

?0

<.  J`triz lm @dihm`gi÷h

Mstr`tmci` @hàdisis lm rimscfs (J`triz) y smcuijimht f lm prflugtfs hf gfhnfrjms (_mga`zfs y rmprfluggi fhms) Gfhtrfd `joimht`d y smcuril `l
Ijpdmjmht`r Wistmj`s lm
Fokmtivfs Cmsti÷h @joimht`d. 
@joimht`d.  ^mrinig`r si mxistmh àrm`s
Grm`r uh prfgmlijimhtf lm
Cmhmr`r d` j`triz lm rimscfs. (Ilmhtinig`r dfs `spmgtfs ihsmcur`s f mdmjmhtfs qum
vmrinig`gi÷h p`r` md
(g`tmcfriz`r y `h`diz`r g`l` uhf lm @hàdisis lm s`dil` hf `joimht`dms lm mstm prfgmsf. puml`h fg`sifh`r `dcûh
dfs rimscfs. Lmnihir `ggifhms p`r` gfhnfrjms. (Lfgujmht`r Ilmhtinig`r dfs ijp`gtfs tr`t`jimhtf
tr`t`ji mhtf lm lmsmgafs `ggilmhtm  (@U\, Cmhmr`r cuê`s
`ggilmhtm
s÷dilfs (Lmnihir
s÷dilfs  (Lmnihir g`h`dms lm
jitic`r md ijp`gtf y lisjihuir md d`s `ggifhms tfj`l`s `htm `joimht`dms `sfgi`lfs ` mstm y smð`diz`gi÷h lm tr`o`kf
gfjuhig`gi÷h p`r` ihnfrj`r md
rimscf. Ijpdmjmht`r uh` dfs g`sfs hf gfhnfrjms.  prfgmsf. Mv`du`r tflfs dfsdfs smcurf. Dmv`ht`jimhtf lm
gujpdijimhtf lm dfs fokmtivfs
jmtflfdfcê` lm jmkfr` gfhtihu`.)  Hfrj` IWF 9550 
9550  ijp`gtfs p`r` lmtmrjih`r ` dfs mquipfs.) ihnfrj`gi÷h gfh rimcfs
Urfgmsf 9550 
 Hfrj` IWF 9550  guàdms sfh sichinig`tivfs y 0<550 
 Hfrj` IWF 0<550  `sfgi`lfs `d sitif lm tr`o`kf)
guàdms hf.)  Hfrj` IWF <=550.
0<550 
 Hfrj` IWF 0<550 
 Hujmrf lm gfjpr`s
gfjpr`s qum hf ^mrinig`gi÷h g`htil`lms lm
gujpdimrfh d`s gfjpr`s lm prflugtfs
Urfgmsf lm Gfjpr`s. Gujpdijimhtf lm timjpfs lm
mspmginig`gifhms lmd gfht`jih`htms / Hujmrf niga`s @U\ / Hûjmrf lm pumstfs lm
(@hàdisis lm mhtrmc`s / Ihgujpdijimhtfs mhtrmc`s
 prfvmmlfrms) x 055 rmqumrijimhtf / `ggifhms téghig`s y j`triz lm smcur il`l tr`o`kf * 055
gfrrmgtiv`s mh d` sfdigitul x y tr`t`jimhtf nih`d mhtrmc`l`s
055  pfr md prfvmmlfr x 055

Urfgmsf lm Urfh÷stigf lm prfluggi÷h (@gtivity  Hûjmrf lm uhil`lms

uhil`lms  Hûjmrf lm s`dil`s j`tmri`d  Hûjmrf lm prfgmlijimhtfs
prfgmlijimhtfs
Df`lihc & Nfrmg`st) `gtu`diz`lfs / hûjmrf lm  Hujmrf lm jàquih`s
jàquih`s gfh
Urfluggi÷h (@hàdisis Jmlir dfs timjpfs pfr uhil`l
rmga`z`lfs mh gfhtrfd lm gfh lmsmgafs gfht`jih`htms / rmqumrijimhtf lm smð`diz`gi÷h / hûjmrf lm
lm prflugtfs y  prflugil`s/\imjpfs lmni
lmnihilfs
hilfs pfr
g`dil`l / \r`t`jimhtf nih`d `lmgu`lfs x  prfgmlijimhtfs p`r` md j`hmkf
j`hmkf jàquih`s prfcr`j`l`s .
smrvigifs) @ggifhms gfrrmgtiv`s 055
uhil`l. lm lmsmgafs s÷dilfs x 055.
Lisjihugi÷h lm mhtrmc`s Ijpdmjmht`gi÷h lm MUU mh
Jmlir d` t`s` lm gujpdijimhtf lm ]hil`lms lmvumdt`s mrrfr mh n`ddil`s.
Urfgmsf mhtrmc` lmd  pmrsfh`d lm listriougi÷h
listriougi÷h y
 prflugtf/smrvigif mhtrmc` lm dfs md gdimhtm. p`gt`lfs lirmggifhms
gfhlfgujmhtfs / ^mrinig`gi÷h
v`dil`gi÷h lm ihnfrj`gi÷h.lm mhtrmc` / g`htil`l tft`d lm
listriouilfrms.
Urfgmsf Cmsti÷h lm Gfhtr`t`gifhms n`ddil`s /  Hûjmrf lm rmuhifhms
\`dmhtf Auj`hf Jmlir timjpfs lm gfhtr`t`gi÷h / GFU@WF rm`diz`l`s
rm`diz`l`s mh md
@ggifhms lm v`dil`gi÷h lm
(Wmdmggi÷h y \imjpf lmslm rmqumrijimhtf x 055  pmriflf/hûjmrf lm rmuhifhms
gfhtr`t`gi÷h)  pmrnidms x 055  prfcr`j`l`s x 055

@zud; Cmsti÷h lm d` G`dil`l IWF 9550 ^mrlm; Cmsti÷h `joimht`d IWF 0<550 @j`riddf; Cmsti÷h lm d` smcuril`l y s`dul mh md tr`o`kf

??
U_-CP-5<
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IH\M_H@W 
Nmga` lm @prf
@prfo`gi÷h;
o`gi÷h;
CMW\I×H LM G@DIL@L >/5</?5
 Ihnfrjm Nih`d @ulitfrê` Ihtmrh` lm G`dil`l

Wm rm`diz` `ulitfri` ` d` mjprms` ILMJI@ W&I, mh dfs prfgmsfs lm Cmsti÷h lm G`dil`l, mh

sus àrm`s lm prfluggi÷h, gfjpr`s, mhtrmc` lm prflugtf y rmgursfs auj`hfs, gfh md nih lm

mst`odmgmr uh` prfpumst` lm jmkfr`jimhtf y gujpdijimhtf ` d`s Hfrj`s IWF

(9550;?50=,0<550;?50=, <=550;?501).

Fokmtivf

^mrinig`r y mv`du`r md gujpdijimhtf lm dfs rmquisitfs mst`odmgilfs mh d`s Hfrj`s IWF

(9550;?50=,0<550;?50=, <=550;?501), mh dfs prfgmsfs y prfgmlijimhtfs lm ILMJI@ W&I.

@ quiéh v` liricilf

Mstm ihnfrjm v`
v` liricilf `d cmrmhtm Cmhmr`d lm ILMJI@ W&I, quimh ms md mhg`rc`lf
mhg`rc`lf lm

tfj`r d`s lmgisifhms, rmgfjmhl`gifhms y ms lm su rmspfhs`oidil`l puodig`r y linuhlir d`

ihnfrj`gi÷h lmd sicuimhtm ihnfrjm, lfhlm sm sucimrm qum mst`, sm` livudc`l` gfh dfs mjpdm`lfs,

 p`r` su jmkfr`ji
jmkfr`jimhtf
mhtf fpfrt
fpfrtuhf
uhf y mnig`z.

?7

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@]LI\F_I@W IH\M_H@W ^M_WI×H;5=
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@prfo`gi÷h;
o`gi÷h;
>/5</?5
 @dg`hgm lm d` @ulitfrê`

Mstm prfgmlijimhtf `pdig` ` dfs prfgmsfs `ulit`lfs lm d`s Hfrj`s IWF

(9550;?50=,0<550;?50=, <=550;?501), mh d`s àrm`s lm Urfluggi÷h, gfjpr`s, mhtrmc` lm

 prflugtfs
 prflugtfs y _mgursfs Auj`h
Auj`hfs,
fs, mh tflfs sus llfgujmh
fgujmhtfs
tfs y rmcist
rmcistrfs
rfs m ihvfdugr` ttfl`s
fl`s d`s

`gtivil`lms gfjprmhlil`s mh dfs jmsms lm Nmormrf y J`rzf y uh ihnfrjm nih`d lm tmrjih`gi÷h

lmd tr`o`kf y sus rmspmgtiv`s rmgfjmhl`gifhms md lê` 5> lm @orid lm ?5?5, guorimhlf mh tfl` su

mxtmhsi÷h dfs `dg`hgms mspmgênigfs lm g`l` uhf lm mddfs.

_mspfhs`odms

Gffrlih`lfr lm @ulitfri`;
Aégtfr Kudif Msgfo`r

@ulitfrms;

J`risfd U`o÷h _flrêcumz

@lri`h` U`fd` Lu`rtm Ofa÷rqumz
Yudmily U`fd` Amrhàhlmz @orid

Duc`r;
D` `ulitfrê` sm ddmv`rà ` g`of mh d` giul`l lm Ofcftà mh d`s ihst`d`gifhms lm d` mjprms`
ILMJI@ W&I.

?<

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CMW\I×H LM G@DIL@L Nmga` lm @prf
@prfo`gi÷h;
o`gi÷h;
>/5</?5
 Umrnid y nuhgifhms `ulitfrms ihtmrhfs

Dfs @ulitfrms Ihtmrhfs, lmomh gujpdir md sicuimhtm pmrnid gfh md prfp÷sitf lm c`r`htiz`r d`

fokmtivil`l lm d` `gtivil`l lm @ulitfrê`.

Mlug`gi÷h;  dfs @ulitfrms lmomh gfht`r gfh mlug`gi÷h jêhij` prfnmsifh`d uhivmrsit`ri` mh

gu`dquimr jfl`dil`l mlug`tiv` f g`rrmr` prfnmsifh`d.

Nfrj`gi÷h; Dfs @ulitfrms lmomh tmhmr md gfhfgijimhtf, nfrj`gi÷h y d`s a`oidil`lms

hmgms`ri`s p`r` dfcr`r dfs fokmtivfs lm `ulitfrê`, ` tr`vés lmd gursf lm nfrj`gi÷h lm `ulitfrms

ihtmrhfs lm g`dil`l f nfrj`gi÷h lm `ulitfrms mh d`s hfrj`s téghig`s `ulit`l`s, gfh uh

frc`hisjf rmgfhfgilf gfjf nfrj`lfrms lm @ulitfrms Ihtmrhfs f pfr @ulitfrms lm d` ]hil`l, y

md gmrtinig`lf lm `prfo`gi÷h lmd gursf.

Mxpmrimhgi`; Dfs @ulitfrms lmomh lmjfstr`r mxpmrimhgi` d`ofr`d supmrifr ` 0 `ðf

?=

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@]LI\F_I@W
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@prfo`gi÷h;
o`gi÷h;
>/5</?5
 Gfhfgijimhtfs, a`oidil`lms y j`htmhijimhtf lm d` gfjpmtmhgi`;  Dfs @ulitfrms lmomh

gfht`r gfh dfs sicuimhtms gfhfgijimhtfs y a`oidil`lms;

- A`oidil`l p`r` d` prmp`r`gi÷h y pd`hinig`gi÷h lm d` `ulitfrê`.

- Gujpdijimhtf (mh dfs afr`rifs lm d`s `ulitfrê`s y d`s rmuhifhms).

- \r`tf rmspmtufsf y gfrtés ` dfs `ulit`lfs.

- G`p`gil`l p`r` rmgfpid`r mvilmhgi`.

- _mspmtf pfr dfs grfhfcr`j`s lm pd`hm`gi÷h.

- Gd`ril`l lm d`s prmcuht`s lm d` dist` lm vmrinig`gi÷h.

Gritmrifs lm @ulitfrê`

 Hfrj` IWF 9550;?50=

9550;?50=
 Hfrj` IWF 0<550;?50=
0<550;?50=
 Hfrj` IWF <=550;?501
<=550;?501
 Hfrj`s mspmgêni
mspmgênig`s
g`s `pdig
`pdig`odms
`odms ` dfs prfgm
prfgmsfs
sfs lm d` Mhtil`l.
Mhtil`l

?>

U_FGMLIJIMH\F U_-CP-5<
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