Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

• Extensions of the double porosity model

• Triple porosity
• Transient with damaged matrix
• Extensions of the double permeability model
• Three and multiple layers
• Numerical
• Extensions of the composite reservoir
• Multi zone radial composite
• Numerical
• Analytical combinations of reservoir models
• Double permeability + radial composite
• Double permeability + double porosity
• Radial composite + double porosity

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Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.C.3

Extensions of double porosity

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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1
 Triple porosity

Triple porosity

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Triple porosity
(ΦVct )1
Delta 1 = Delta 2 = 1 − Delta 1
(ΦVct )1+ 2

Triple porosity response

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2
 Triple porosity

Close lambda values

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Transient damaged matrix

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3
 Transient damaged matrix

Double porosity transient with matrix skin

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.D.1

Extensions of double permeability

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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4
 Three and multiple layers

• ω1 fraction of interconnected pore volume of layer 1

with respect to total formation pore volume.
• ω2 fraction of interconnected pore volume occupied
by layer 2 with respect to total formation pore volume
• λ1 layer 1 and 2 communication
• λ2 layer 2 and 3 to communication
• κ1 kh layer 1/total kh.
• κ2 kh layer 2/total kh.

ω3 = (1 − ω1 − ω2 ) and κ 3 = (1 − κ1 − κ 2 )
© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201
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Three and multiple layers

Three layers

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5
 Numerical
λ
kv/kr kv = (k1h1 + k 2 h2 ) hwall
rw2

Numerical two layers Numerical two layers

both producing to the well high permeability layers shut off

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.E.6

Extensions of composite reservoir

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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6
 Multiple zone radial composite

Three zone radial composite Four zone radial composite

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Four zone radial composite

Four zone radial composite

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7
 Multiple zones field examples

Gas blocking Condensate bank

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Numerical

Numerical model Response

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 Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)
Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.G

Analytical combinations of reservoir models

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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Double permeability + radial composite

Double permeability radial composite

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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9
 Double permeability + radial composite

• Storativity ratio ω, fraction of interconnected pore

volume occupied by layer 1.
• Inter-layer cross flow λin, λout, parameter inner and outer
composite zone.
• Ratio of the kh κ, of layer 1 to the total kh
• Layer skin
• Rid distance well composite interface.
• M1 Mobility ratio for layer 1.
• D1 Diffusivity ratio for layer 1.
• M2 Mobility ratio for layer 2.
• D2 Diffusivity ratio for layer 2.

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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Double permeability + radial composite

Double permeability radial composite

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 Double permeability + double porosity

Double permeability – double porosity layers

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Double permeability + double porosity

• Storativity ratio ω, fraction of interconnected pore volume

occupied by layer 1.
• Inter-layer cross flow parameter λ
• Ratio of the kh of layer 1 to the total kh, κ
• Layer skin
• Layer 1 and 2 storativity ratio ω
• Layer 1 and 2 interporosity flow parameter λ

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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 Double permeability + double porosity

Response double permeability – double porosity layers

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Radial composite + double porosity

Double-porosity radial composite

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 Radial composite + double porosity

• Storativity ratio ω1
• Interporosity flow parameter λ1
• Storativity ratio ω2
• Interporosity flow parameter λ2
• Ri
• M
• D

© KAPPA 1988-2007 - 070201

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Radial composite + double porosity

Radial composite double-porosity

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