Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

• Homogeneous
• Double porosity
• Double permeability
• Composite
• Anisotropies

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Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.B

Homogeneous reservoir

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 Homogeneous

kh φct S

Homogeneous loglog plots with well model Line source

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Homogeneous

Homogeneous semilog plot

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 Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)
Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.C

Double porosity reservoir

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Double porosity

Fissure system production Total system production

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 Double porosity PSS

Pressure cross section

Double porosity loglog plot PSS

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Double porosity PSS

(VΦct ) f km
ω= λ = αrw2
(VΦct )m + (VΦct ) f kf

Influence of ω Influence of λ

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 Double porosity PSS

Double porosity PSS semilog analysis

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Double porosity PSS field example

Double porosity PSS model match

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 Double porosity transient

Pressure cross section

Double porosity transient loglog plot

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Double porosity transient

Influence of ω Influence of λ

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 Double porosity transient example

Transient double porosity slabs model match

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Double Porosity
Transient vs P.S.S.

Pressure Behaviour Comparison

Transient

Matrix blocks Matrix Block

Fissure system
Skin

PSS

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 Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)
Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.D

Double permeability reservoirs

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Double permeability

Double permeability reservoir

(VΦct )1 (kh )1 (kh)1

ω= λ = αrw2 κ=
(VΦct )1 + (VΦct )2 (kh)1 + (kh )2 (kh)1 + (kh)2
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 Double permeability

Sensitivity to λ Sensitivity to ω

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Sensitivity to κ 17

Double permeability

Varying S2 Varying S1

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 Double permeability field examples

Classic double permeability Double permeability layer 1 plugged

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Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)

Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.E

Composite reservoir

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 Composite

Radial composite reservoir Linear composite reservoir

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Composite

Radial composite pressure profile Linear composite pressure profile

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 Composite

(k μ )1 (k Φμct )1
M= D=
(k μ )2 (k Φμct )2

Loglog response, radial composite Loglog response, linear composite

For M = D = 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2 and 10 For M = D = 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 10 and infinity

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Composite

Horner plot, radial composite

For M = D = 10

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 Composite

Loglog plot, radial composite Loglog plot, radial composite

For M = 1, D = 10, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.1 For M = 2, D = 0.4

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Composite uses

• Model changes of reservoir properties

• Model a fluid front
• Model gravel packs and the invaded zone
• Match whatever strange response

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 Dynamic Flow Analysis (DFA)
Section 7 – Reservoir models

7.F

Reservoir anisotropies

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Vertical anisotropy

Limited entry well Horizontal well

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 Horizontal anisotropy

Response of well with horizontal anisotropy

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