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Essay Writing: Sohail Ahmed
Essay Writing: Sohail Ahmed
Sohail Ahmed
English Lecturer
The Essay
• The Word Essay literally means an attempt; and hence
essay is the name given to the form of composition
which is a short attempt on a given subject, Usually it
gives details of Narrative, a description of some subject,
and information on some subject.
• The Essay is the most interesting exercise in English composition.
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Steps in Writing an Essay
Pre-Writing
Organizing
Drafting
Revising and Editing
Handing in a Final Copy
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Pre-Writing
• Pre-writing literally means, “before writing.” Before you
actually begin writing your essay, you will need to do the
following things:
• Choose a topic to write on
• Brainstorming or generate ideas for topic
• Focus in on central ideas
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Organizing
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Coherence
Relevant criticisms
and counter
criticisms
Conclusion should
never introduce any
new material
paragraph should be self
contained
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Introduction
• PARAGRAPH SHOULD BE:
Engaging, strong and creative.
Open with a quotation or an ideological comment,
which reflects your chosen theme.
Follow this with specific analysis and end the
paragraph with your thesis statement.
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Thesis Statement
• THESIS SHOULD BE:
• Your thesis statement will have two parts.
First part states the topic.
Second part states the point of the essay.
End creatively
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Drafting
Tryto
It isremember thethefollowing
time to start writing guidelines.`
DRAFT essay.
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Types of Essay
• Argumentative Essay
• Compare and Contrast Essay
• Narrative Essay
• Persuasive Essay
• Descriptive Essay
• Cause and Effect Essay
• Expository Essay
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Argumentative Essay
• The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires
the student to investigate a topic, collect, generate, and
evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic in a
concise manner.
• Argumentative Essay Topics
argumentative essay on gender issues
argumentative essay on local produce and organic produce
argumentative essay on feminism
modern technology argumentative essay
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Compare and Contrast Essay
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Persuasive Essay
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Discursive essay
• The goal of a discursive essay is to present a balanced and objective examination
of a subject. Like an argumentative essay, the topic may be controversial, but the
discursive essay attempts to present a much more balanced discussion of the
issue. It does not, however, have to be expressly neutral. The essay should
present both sides of the discussion, supported by facts and research. The author
may draw tentative conclusions about the subject and suggest them to the reader.
• Topics
Experiments on animals are neither good nor bad
2- Morality and ethics with the Euthanasia
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Cause and Effect Essay