1. The document discusses the hormones of the female reproductive cycle, including hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, and uterus.
2. It describes the roles of hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin in regulating the different phases of the estrous cycle such as proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus.
3. The levels and impacts of these hormones are explained for each phase of the cycle, along with the associated signs and changes in the ovaries and follicles.
1. The document discusses the hormones of the female reproductive cycle, including hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, and uterus.
2. It describes the roles of hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin in regulating the different phases of the estrous cycle such as proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus.
3. The levels and impacts of these hormones are explained for each phase of the cycle, along with the associated signs and changes in the ovaries and follicles.
1. The document discusses the hormones of the female reproductive cycle, including hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, and uterus.
2. It describes the roles of hormones like FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin in regulating the different phases of the estrous cycle such as proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus.
3. The levels and impacts of these hormones are explained for each phase of the cycle, along with the associated signs and changes in the ovaries and follicles.
1 FAPET UB Sub Pokok Bahasan • Hormon-hormon reproduksi dan peranannya (GnRH, FSH,LH, estrogen, Progesteron, Prolaktin, PHF2 alfa, Oxitocin) • Kondisi Hormon pada fase proestrus, estrus, met estrus dan di estrus
LABORATORIUM REPRODUKSI TERNAK
2 FAPET UB Hormon Reproduksi dihasilkan oleh : • Hypothalamus • Kelenjar pituitry pada lobus anterior dan posterior • Gonad : Testis dan ovary • Uterus dan Plasenta
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 3
Sistem endocrine
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 4
Hormone Chemistry • Steroids – derived from cholesterol • sex steroids, corticosteroids Peptides and glycoproteins OT, ADH; all releasing and
inhibiting hormones of hypothalamus; most of anterior pituitary hormones
Monoamines (biogenic amines)
derived from tyrosine
• catecholamines (norepinephrine, epinephrine,
dopamine) andEndocrinologi thyroidReproduksi,Trinil hormones susilawati 5 Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal Portal System
Pituitary Gland Anatomy and Hormones of the Neurohypophysis
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 9
Anterior Pituitary Hormones
• Principle hormones and target organs shown
• Axis - refers to way endocrine glands interact Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 10 Pituitry anterior 1. Follicle –Stimulating Hormone (FSH) menstimulasi pertumbuhan folikel, Spermatogenesis, sekresi estrogen 2. Luteinizing Hormon (LH) Menstimulasi ovulasi, fungsi korpus luteum, menstimulasi sekresi progesteron, estrogen dan androgen 3. Prolactin (PRL) menginduksi laktasi, stimulasi fungsi korpus luteum, dan sekresi hormon progesteron (beberapa spesies), Mathering behavior, Pertumbuhan otot dan tulang
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 11
Posterior Pituitary • Oxytocin (disimpan di posterior pituitry juga dihasilkan oleh ovary) • Fungsi : Menstimulasi kontraksi uterus, kelahiran, transport spermatozoa dan oosit. Memfasilitasi keluarnya air susu Memungkinkan fungsi luteolitic
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 12
Mekanisme kerja hormon Protein dalam sel
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 13
Hormone Transport & Action • Steroids and thyroid hormone require transport protein, but easily enter cell • Monoamines and peptides transport easily in blood, but cannot enter cell and must bind to receptors
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 14
Hormone Action, Other 2nd & 3rd Messengers
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 15
Mekanisme kerja hormon steroid dalam sel • Hormon steroid masuk ke sel melalui membran dan sitoplasma secara mudah karena steroid larut dalam lemak. • Hormon diikat oleh reseptor pada mRNA spesifik yang berada di sitoplasma, secara langsung disintesis pada protein yang spesifik
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 16
Steroid Hormones
• Synthesized from cholesterol
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 17 Hubungan antar hormon reproduksi
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 22 Pro estrus • Tanda-tanda : Ternak menaiki tetapi tidak mau dinaiki
- Banyak Folikel - Keadaan hormon : FSH meningkat Estrogen meningkat
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 23
Estrus • Tanda-tanda berahi: Menaiki dan mau dinaiki Mengeluarkan suara gaduh Mengeluarkan lendir transparans Keadaan hormon : Progesteron Turun Estrogen Naik LH Naik ---------- Ovulasi
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 24
Oosit
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 25
Met estrus • Tidak ada tanda-tanda • Mulai terbentuk korpus rubrumHaemoragikum
Hormon progesteron meningkat
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 26
Di Estrus • Tidak ada tanda-tanda • Terdapat Korpus luteum • Progesteron mencapai maksimum dipersiapkan kebuntingan
Endocrinologi Reproduksi,Trinil susilawati 27
Hormon selama siklus estrus
LABORATORIUM REPRODUKSI TERNAK
28 FAPET UB LABORATORIUM REPRODUKSI TERNAK 29 FAPET UB LABORATORIUM REPRODUKSI TERNAK 30 FAPET UB The Hormonal Regulation of the Female Reproductive Cycle
PLAY Animation: Regulation of the Female Reproductive Cycle