MT1013 - Calculus and Analytical Geometry

Exercise 4
Q 1. Find the first and second derivatives of the following functions:
1 iii) y = csc x
i) f (x) = 3x−2 − ,
x
4 12 4 1
ii) s = −2t + 2 iv) r = − 3+ 4
t θ θ θ

Q 2. Differentiate the following functions:

2x + 1 1 + csc t
i) z = . vi) s = .
x2 − 1 1 − csc t
t2 − 1 sin q + cos q
ii) f (t) = 2 . vii) p = .
 t + t− 2 cos q
1 + 3z
iii) w = (3 − z).
3z viii) y = x2 cos x − 2x sin x − 2 cos x
q2 + 3 q4 − 1
! !
iv) p = . cos x x
12q q3 ix) y = +
x cos x
q2 + 3 cot x
v) p = . x) y =
(q − 1)3 + (q + 1)3 1 + cot x

Q 3. Find the first and second derivatives of the following functions:

1 iii) y = csc x
i) f (x) = 3x−2 − ,
x
4 12 4 1
ii) s = −2t + 2 iv) r = − 3+ 4
t θ θ θ

Q 4. Differentiate the following functions:

2x + 1 1 + csc t
i) z = . vi) s = .
x2 − 1 1 − csc t
t2 − 1 sin q + cos q
ii) f (t) = 2 . vii) p = .
t + t − 2 cos q
1 + 3z
 
iii) w = (3 − z).
3z viii) y = x2 cos x − 2x sin x − 2 cos x
q2 + 3 q4 − 1
! !
iv) p = . cos x x
12q q3 ix) y = +
x cos x
q2 + 3 cot x
v) p = . x) y =
(q − 1)3 + (q + 1)3 1 + cot x

Q 5. Chain Rule: Write the functions below in the form y = f (u) and u = g(x) and
dy
then find dx as a function of x.

1
 i) y = (2x − 1)5 , iii) y = csc x
sin x
 
ii) y = sec(tan x)), iv) y = cot .
x

Q 6. Differentiate the following functions:

√
i) y = x2 sin4 x + x cos−2 x.
p
v) y = 4 sin 1+ t .
sin θ 2
 
ii) f (θ) = .  3
t

1 + cos θ
√ vi) 1 + tan4 .
1 12
 
iii) r = sec θ tan .
θ
x 1 3
    
iv) y = cos 5 sin . vii) y = x + ; Find y 00
3 x

Q 7. Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx:

x−1 vi) xy = cot(xy),
i) y 2 = ,
x+1
ii) 2xy + y 2 = x + y vii) cos y + cos x = xy
x−y
iii) x2 =
x+y
!
1
viii) y 2 cos = 2x + 2y.
iv) x + sin y = xy, y
!
1
v) y sin = 1 − xy,
y ix) y 2 − 2x = 1 − 2y; Find y 00

Q 8. Find the equations of the a) tangent and b) normal to the curve of the following
functions at the indicated points:

i) x2 + xy − y 2 = 1; at (2, 3). ii) x sin 2y = y cos 2x , at (π/4, π/2)

Instructor: Dr. Dur-e-Shehwar