REVIEW CPP - MATHEMATICAL TOOLS

PART - I : DIFFERENTIATION
LEVEL - I
SECTION - A : FUNCTION
1. f(x) = cos x + sin x. Find f(/2)

2. If f(x) = 4x + 3. Find f(f(2))

3. f(x) = log x3 and g (x) = log x
Which of the following statement is / are true -
(A) f(x) = gx (B) 3f(x) = g(x) (C) f(x) = 3g(x) (D) f(x) = (g(x))3

SECTION - B : DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS

Find the derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
4. y = x2 + x + 8 5. s = 5t3 – 3t5
6. y = 5 sin x 7. y = x2 + sin x
8. y = tan x + cot x

Find the first derivative & second derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
12 4 1
9. y = 6x2 – 10x – 5x- 2 10. r= – 3 + 4
  

11.  = 3z7 – 7z3 + 21z2 12. y = sin x + cos x

13. y = nx + ex

SECTION - C : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable x.
14. x sin x 15. y = ex nx

1
16. y = (x–1) (x2 + x + 1) 17. y = (x2 + 1) (x + 5 + )
x
18. y = sin x cos x

SECTION - D : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT RULE

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable.
sin x 2x  5
19. y = cos x 20. y=
3x  2

nx t2  1
21. y= 22. f(t) = 2 , find f ‘ (t)
x t t2

2x  1
23. y = (secx + tanx) (secx – tanx) 24. z=
x2  1
25. y = x2 cot x
26. Suppose u and v are functions of x that are differentiable at x = 0 and that
u (0) = 5 , u’(0) = – 3 , v( 0) = – 1 v’ (0) = 2
Find the values of the following derivatives at x = 0.
d d u d v d
(a) (uv) (b)   (c)   (d) (7v – 2u)
dx dx  v  dx  u  dx
SECTION - E : DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE
dy
Find as a function of x
dx
27. y = sin 5 x 28. y = 2 sin (x + ) where  and  constants

29. y = (2x + 1)5 30. y = (4 – 3x)9

7 10
 x x 
31. y = 1   32. y =   1
 7 2 

33. y = sin x 34. y = sin(x) + ln(x 2) + e2x

SECTION - F : DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

dy
Find
dx
35. (x + y)2 = 4 36. x2y + xy2 = 6

SECTION - G : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE MEASUREMENT

37. Suppose that the radius r and area A = r2 of a circle are differentiable functions of t.Write an equation that
relates dA / dt to dr / dt.

38. Suppose that the radius r and surface area S = 4r2 of a sphere are differentiable functions of t. Write an
ds dr
equation that relates to .
dt dt

SECTION - H : MAXIMA & MINIMA

39. Particle's position as a function of time is given by x = – t2 + 4t + 4 find the maximum value of position co-
ordinate of particle.

40. Find the maximum and minimum values of function 2x3 – 15 x2 + 36 x + 11

SECTION -  : MISCELLANEOUS
dy
Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
41. y = 2u3 , u = 8x – 1 42. y = sinu , u = 3x + 1

x
43. y = 6u – 9 , u = (1/2) x4 44. y = cosu , u = 
3

PART - II : INTEGRATION
SECTION - A : INTEGRATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS
Find integrals of given functions
1. (a) 2x (b) x2 (c) x 2 – 2x + 1

2. (a) – 3x - 4 (b) x– 4 (c) x – 4 +2x +3

1 5 5
3. (a) (b) (c) 2 –
x2 x2 x2
 3 3 1
4. (a) x (b) (c) x +
2 2 x x

4 1 1
5. (a) 3
x (b) 3 (c) 3
x + 3
3 3 x x

1 -1/2 1 –3/2 3 –5/2

6. (a) x (b) – x (c) – x
2 2 2

7. (1  x 2  3 x 5 ) 8. 3 sin x

9. sec2 x 10. csc2 x

1
11. sec x tan x 12.
3x

SECTION - B : INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION METHOD

Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket.
2
13.  sin 3x dx, (use , u = 3x) 14.  x sin(2x ) dx, (use , u = 2x2)

2
 t t t
15.  sec 2t tan 2t dt, (use , u = 2t) 16.  1  cos  sin dt, (use , u = 1 – cos )
 2  2 2

9r 2
17.  x 3 ( x 4  1)2 dx, (use , u = x – 1)4
18.  1 r3
dr,, (use , u = 1 – r3 )

1 1 1
19. x 2
cos 2   dx , (use , u = – )
x x

Integrate by using a suitable substitution

3
3
20.  (2x  1) dx 21.  (2  x ) 2 dx

4y
22.  2y 2  1
dy 23.  cos(3z  4) dz

1
24.  sin(8z  5) dz 25.  t
cos( t  3) dt

SECTION - C : DEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 1 4
 x 
26. 
2
5 dx 27. 
4 2
d 28. 
2
  3  dx
2 

5 2 2 1
x
29.  r dr 30. 
0
sin  d 31. e
0
dx
2
SECTION - D : CALCULATION OF AREA
Use a definite ingtegral to find the area of the region between the given curve and the x–axis on the interval [0,b]
x
32. y = 2x 33. y= +1
2

Use a definite ingtegral to find the area of the region between the given curve and the x–axis on the interval [0, ]
34. y = sin x 35. y = sin2x

PART - III : VECTOR

SECTION - A : DEFINITION OF VECTOR & ANGLE BETWEEN VECTORS
  
1. Vectors A , B and C are shown in figure. Find angle between

     
(i) A and B , (ii) A and C , (iii) B and C .

2. The forces, each numerically equal to 5 N, are acting as shown in the Figure. Find the angle between forces?

3. Rain is falling vertically down wards with a speed 5 m/s. If unit vector along upward is defined as ĵ , represent
velocity of rain in vector form.

4. The vector joining the points A (1, 1, –1) and B (2, –3, 4) & pointing from A to B is -
(A) – î + 4 ĵ – 5 k̂ (B) î + 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ (C) î – 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ (D) – î – 4 ĵ – 5 k̂ .

SECTION - B : ADDITION OF VECTORS

5. A man walks 40 m North, then 30 m East and then 40 m South. Find the displacement from the starting
point?
 
6. Two force F1 and F2 are acting at right angles to each other, find their resultant ?

7. A vector of of magnitude 30 and direction eastwards is added with another vector of magnitude 40 and
direction Northwards. Find the magnitude and direction of resultant with the east.

   
8. Two force of F1 = 500 N due east and F2 = 250 N due north , Find F2 – F1 ?

  
9. Two vectors a and b inclined at an angle  w.r.t. each other have a resultant c which makes an angle  with
  
a . If the directions of a and b are interchanged, then the resultant will have the same
(A) magnitude (B) direction
(C) magnitude as well as direction (D) neither magnitude nor direction.
      
10. Two vectors A and B lie in a plane. Another vector C lies outside this plane. The resultant A  B  C of
these three vectors
(A) can be zero (B) cannot be zero
   
(C) lies in the plane of A  B (D) lies in the plane of A  B

11. The vector sum of the forces of 10 N and 6 N can be

(A) 2 N (B) 8 N (C) 18 N (D) 20 N.

12. A set of vectors taken in a given order gives a closed polygon. Then the resultant of these vectors is a
(A) scalar quantity (B) pseudo vector (C) unit vector (D) null vector.

13. The vector sum of two force P and Q is minimum when the angle  between their positive directions, is
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) .
4 3 2
 
14. The vector sum of two vectors A and B is maximum, then the angle  between two vectors is -
(A) 0º (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 60°
     
15. Given : C = A + B . Also, the magnitude of A , B and C are 12, 5 and 13 units respectively. The angle
 
between A and B is
 
(A) 0º (B) (C) (D) .
4 2

     
16. If P + Q = P – Q and  is the angle between P and Q , then
(A)  = 0º (B)  = 90º (C) P = 0 (D) Q = 0

17. The sum and difference of two perpendicular vectors of equal lengths are
(A) of equal lengths and have an acute angle between them
(B) of equal length and have an obtuse angle between them
(C) also perpendicular to each other and are of different lengths
(D) also perpendicular to each other and are of equal lengths.

SECTION - C : RESOLUTION OF VECTORS

18. Find the magnitude of 3 î + 2 ĵ + k̂ ?


19. If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ then find Â

20. What are the x and the y components of a 25 m displacement at an angle of 210º with the x-axis (clockwise)?

21. One of the rectangular components of a velocity of 60 km h–1 is 30 km h–1. Find other rectangular component?

22. If 0.5 î + 0.8 ĵ + C k̂ is a unit vector. Find the value of C

23. The rectangular components of a vector are (2, 2). The corresponding rectangular components of another
vector are (1, 3 ). Find the angle between the two vectors

24. The x and y components of a force are 2 N and – 3 N. The force is

(A) 2 î – 3 ĵ (B) 2 î + 3 ĵ (C) –2 î – 3 ĵ (D) 3 î + 2 ĵ
SECTION - D : PRODUCTS OF VECTORS
     
25. If A = î + ĵ + k̂ and B = 2 î + ĵ find (a) A . B (b) A × B

     
26. If | A | = 4, | B | = 3 and  = 60° in the figure , Find (a) A . B (b) | A × B |


A
       
27. Three non zero vectors A, B & C satisfy the relation A . B  0 & A . C  0 . Then A can be
parallel to :
     
(A) B (B) C (C) B . C (D) B x C

28.* The magnitude of scalar product of two vectors is 8 and that of vector product is 8 3 . The angle
between them is :
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 120º (D) 150º

LEVEL - II

PART - I : FUNCTION & DIFFERENTIATION

SECTION - A : FUNCTION
x 1 x 1
1. If f(x) = then find f {f(x)} 2. If y = = f(x) & x = g(y) then find g(y)
x 1 2x  1
2x  3
3. y = f(x) = Find f(y)
3x  2

x2 , x  2
4. If f(x) = 
2x – 1 , x  2
Evalute f(2), f(1) and f(3)

SECTION - B : DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS

Find the first derivative and second derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable x.
5. y = nx2 + sin x 6. y= 7
x + tan x

SECTION - C : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the corresponding independent variable.

7. y = ex tan x 8. y = x2 sin 4 x + x cos - 2 x

 1 1
9. y =  x   ( x – + 1) 10. y = x 2 sin x + 2x cos x – 2 sin x
 x x

11. y = x 2 cos x – 2x sin x – 2cosx 12. r = (1 + sec ) sin 

SECTION - D : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT RULE
Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the respective independent variable .
sin x  cos x cot x
13. y= 14. y=
cos x 1  cot x

cos x x tan q
15. y= + 16. p=
x cos x 1  tan q

nx  e x
17.
tan x

SECTION - E : DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE

dy
Find as a function of x
dx
18. y = sin3 x + sin 3x 19. sin2 (x2 + 1)

dq
20. y = x (x2+1) - 1 / 2 21. q= 2r  r 2 , find dr

ex
22. y = sin sin sin x 23. y = ee

4
 x2 1
24. y =  x 
 8 x 

SECTION - F : DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

dy
Find
dx
25. x3 + y3 = 18 xy

SECTION - G : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE MEASUREMENT

26. The radius r and height h of a circular cylinder are related to the cylinder’s volume V by the formula V = r2h.
(a) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while radius is constant, Find rate of increase of volume of
cylinder.
(b) If radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while height is constant, Find rate of increase of volume of
cylinder.
(c) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s and radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s, Find rate of increase
of volume of cylinder.

SECTION - H : MAXIMA & MINIMA

27. Find two positive numbers x & y such that x + y = 60 and xy is maximum -
28. A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open tank with a square base, then find the dimensions of the base
such that volume of this tank is maximum.

SECTION - I : MISCELLANEOUS
29. Find y” if (a) y = csc x, (b) y = sec x. 30. y = cosu , u = sinx

31. y = sinu , u = x – cosx

 PART - II : INTEGRATION
SECTION - A : INTEGRATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS
Find integrals of given functions

3 1 2 
1.  ( 2x  5 x  7) dx 2.   5  x 3
 2x  dx


3
3. ( x  3 x ) dx 4. x ( x  1) dx

t t t 4 t
5.  t 2 dt 6.  t3
dt

2 2
7.  cot x dx 8.  (1  cot x ) dx

9.  cos (tan   sec ) d

SECTION - B : INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION METHOD
Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket
5
10.  28(7x  2) dx, (use , u = 7x– 2)

4
11.  12(y  4 y 2  1)2 ( y 3  2 y) dy,, (use , u = y4 + 4y2 +1)

12.  x sin2 ( x 3 / 2  1) dx, (use , u = x 3 / 2 – 1)

2
13.  csc 2 cot 2 d
(a) Using u = cot 2 (b) Using u = csc 2

dx
14.  5x  8
(a) Using u = 5x + 8 (b) Using u = 5x  8

Integrate by using suitable substitution.

4 3
15.  3  2s ds 16.  1   2 d 17.  8  2  1 d

1 (1  x )3
18.  x (1  x ) 2
dx 19.  x
dx 20.  sec
2
(3x  2) dx

2    
21.  tan x sec 2 x dx 22.  sec    2  tan   2  d
  sin(2t  1)
23.  csc  cot
2   2 
 d 24.  cos (2t  1)
2 dt

6 cos t
25.  (2  sin t ) 3 dt
SECTION - C : DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2 3
7 

26. 

 d 27.  2
X dx 28.  cos x dx
0
0

 1
dx
29.  x sin x 2 dx 30.  3x  2
0 0

SECTION - D : CALCULATION OF AREA

Use a definite ingtegral to find the area of the region between the given curve and the x–axis on the interval [0,b],

31. y = 3x2 32. y= b2  x 2

PART - III : VECTOR

SECTION - A : DEFINITION OF VECTOR & ANGLE BETWEEN VECTORS


1. Vector A points N – E and its magnitude is 3 kg ms–1 it is multiplied by the scalar  such that  = –4 second. Find
the direction and magnitude of the new vector quantity. Does it represent the same physical quantity or not?
2. A hall has the dimensions 10 m × 12 m × 14 m. A fly starting at one corner ends up at a diametrically
opposite corner. The magnitude of its displacement is nearly
(A) 16 m (B) 17 m (C) 18 m (D) 21 m.
3. A vector is not changed if
(A) it is displaced parallel to itself
(B) it is rotated through an arbitrary angle
(C) it is cross-multiplied by a unit vector
(D) it is multiplied by an arbitrary scalar.
4.* Which of the arrangement of axes in Fig. can be labelled “right-handed coordinate system”? As usual, each
axis label indicates the positive side of the axis.

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(A) (i), (ii) (B) (iii), (iv) (C) (vi) (D) (v)
SECTION - B : ADDITION OF VECTORS
 
5. The angle  between directions of forces A and B is 90º where A = 8 dyne and B = 6 dyne. If the resultant
 
R makes an angle  with A then find the value of ‘’ ?

6. Find the resultant of the three vectors OA , OB and OC each of magnitude r as shown in figure?

7. If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant
(A) decreases (B) increases
(C) remains unchanged (D) first decreases and then increases
8. A car is moving on a straight road due north with a uniform speed of 50 km h–1 when it turns left through 90º.
If the speed remains unchanged after turning, the change in the velocity of the car in the turning process is
(A) zero (B) 50 2 km h–1 S-W direction
(C) 50 2 km h–1 N-W direction (D) 50 km h–1 due west.
9. Which of the following sets of displacements might be capable of bringing a car to its returning point?
(A) 5, 10, 30 and 50 km (B) 5, 9, 9 and 16 km
(C) 40, 40, 90 and 200 km (D) 10, 20, 40 and 90 km
 
10. When two vector a and b are added, the magnitude of the resultant vector is always
(A) greater than (a + b) (B) less than or equal to (a + b)
(C) less than (a + b) (D) equal to (a + b)
   
11. Given : A = 2 î + 3 ĵ and B = 5 î – 6 ĵ . The magnitude of A  B is
(A) 4 units (B) 10 units (C) 58 units (D) 61 units.
   
12. Given : A = 2 î – ĵ + 2 k̂ and B = – î – ĵ + k̂ . The unit vector of A – B is
3 î  k̂ 3 î k̂  3 î  k̂
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10 10 10 10

     
13. If | A + B | = | A | = | B |, then the angle between A and B is
(A) 0º (B) 60º (C) 90º (D) 120º.
     
14. Given : a  b  c = 0. Out of the three vectors a, b and c two are equal in magnitude. The magnitude of the
third vector is 2 times that of either of the two having equal magnitude. The angles between the vectors
are:
(A) 90º, 135º,. 135º (B) 30º, 60º, 90º (C) 45º, 45º, 90º (D) 45º, 60º, 90º

15.* Which of the following is a true statement?

(A) A vector cannot be divided by another vector
(B) Angular displacement can either be a scalar or a vector.
(C) Since addition of vectors is commutative therefore vector subtraction is also commutative.
(D) The resultant of two equal forces of magnitude F acting at a point is F if the angle between the two
forces is 120º.
SECTION - C : RESOLUTION OF VECTORS
   
16. If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ and B = î + ĵ + 2 k̂ then find out unit vector along A  B

 
17. Vector A is of length 2 cm and is 60º above the x-axis in the first quadrant. Vector B is of length 2 cm and
 
60º below the x-axis in the fourth quadrant. The sum A + B is a vector of magnitude -
(A) 2 along + y-axis (B) 2 along + x-axis (C) 1 along – x axis (D) 2 along – x axis

18. Six forces, 9.81 N each, acting at a point are coplanar. If the angles between neighboring forces are equal,
then the resultant is
(A) 0 N (B) 9.81 N (C) 2 × 9.81 N (D) 3 × 9.81 N.

SECTION - D : PRODUCTS OF VECTORS

       
19. If a  x 1 i  y 1 j & b  x 2 i  y 2 j . The condition that would make a & b parallel to each other
is ________

   
20. A vector A points vertically downward & B points towards east, then the vector product A  B is
(A) along west (B) along east (C) zero (D) none of above

PART - I : MATCH THE COLUMN

1. Match the integrals (given in column - ) with the given functions (in column - )
Column  Column 
cos ec Kx
(A)  sec x tan x dx (p) –
K
+C

cot Kx
(B)  cos ec Kx cot Kx dx (q) –
K
+C

2
(C)  csc Kx dx (r) sec x + C

sin Kx
(D)  cos Kx dx (s) +C
K

2. Match the statements given in column- with statements given in column - 

Column -  Column - 
      
(A) if | A | = | B | and | A + B | = | A | then angle between A and B is (p) 90°
 
(B) Magnitude of resultant of two forces F1 = 8N and F2 = 4 N may be (q) 120°
 
(C) Angle between A = 2 î + 2 ĵ & B = 3 k̂ is (r) 12 N
 
(D) Magnitude of resultant of vectors A = 2 î + ĵ & B = 3 k̂ is (s) 14
 PART - II : COMPREHENSION
3. Position of particle is given by S = t3 – 2t2 + 5t + 4.
(a) Find the position of particle at t = 1 sec.
(b) Find the first derivative of S at t = 1 sec.
(c) Find the second derivative of S at t = 1 sec.
 
4. Two forces F1 = 2 î + 2 ĵ N and F2 = 3 ĵ + 4 k̂ N are acting on a particle.
(a) Find the resultant force acting on particle.
 
(b) Find the angle between F1 & F2
 
(c) Find the componant of force F1 along force F2

PART - III : ASSERTION / REASON

5. Statement-1 : A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction and obeys the triangle law of
addition.
Statement-2 : The magnitude of the resultant vector of two given vectors can never be less than the magnitude
of any of the given vector.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

6. Statement-1 : If the rectangular components of a force are 8 N and 6N, then the magnitude of the force is
10N.
     
Statement-2 : If | A || B | 1 then | A  B | 2  | A. B |2  1 .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
       
7. Statement-1 : If three vectors A, B and C satisfy the relation A .B  0 & A . C  0 then the vector A is
 
parallel to B  C .
     
Statement-2 : A  B and A  C hence A is perpendicular to plane formed by B and C .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

8. Statement-1 : The minimum number of vectors of unequal magnitude required to produce zero resultant is
three.
Statement-2 : Three vectors of unequal magnitude which can be represented by the three sides of a triangle
taken in order, produce zero resultant.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
 
9.  
Statement-1 : The angle between the two vectors î  ĵ and k̂ is
2

radian.
 
 
1 A .B 
 
Statement-2 : Angle between two vectors A and B is given by  = cos  AB  .
 
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

10. Statement-1 : Distance is a scalar quantity.

Statement-2 : Distance is the length of path transversed.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

PART - IV : TRUE / FALSE

11. State true or false
(i) f (x) = – f ’ (x) for some function f.
(ii) f(x) = f ’ (x) for some function f .
     
(iii) If A & B are two force vectors then A . B = B . A
     
(iv) If A & B are two force vectors then A × B = B × A
(v) If the vector product of two non-zero vectors vanishes, the vectors are collinear.
(vi) If a function has maximum value at point P then slope of tangent drawn on function at point P is zero.

PART - V : FILL IN THE BLANKS

12. Fill in the blanks
 
(i) The scalar product of vectors A = 2 î  5k̂ and B = 3 ĵ  5k̂ is .......................
  
(ii) If A = 3 î  4 ĵ and B = 7 î  24 ĵ , then the vector having the same magnitude as B and parallel to

A is ................
   
(iii) If A || B then A × B = ..................

(iv) The magnitude of area of the parallelogram formed by the adjacent sides of vectors A = 3 î + 2 ĵ

and B = 2 î – 4 k̂ is ....................

(v) A force is represented by 2 î + 3 ĵ + 6 k̂ . The magnitude of this force is ..............

(vi) The unit vector along vector î + ĵ + k̂ is ...................

   
(vii) If A is .................... to B , then A . B = 0

(viii) The vector A = î + ĵ , where î and ĵ are unit vectors along x-axis and y-axis respectively, makes
an angle of .................. degree with x-axis.
      
(ix) If A + B + C = 0 , then A .( B × C ) = ........................
 ANSWER KEY
LEVEL - I dz  2x 2  2 x  2
24. =
dx ( x 2  1)2
PART - I
dy
SECTION - A 25. = –x2 csc2 x + 2x cot x
dx
1. 1 2. 47 3. (C)
7
SECTION - B 26. (a) 13 (b) – 7 (c) (d) 20
25
dy ds SECTION - E
4. = 2x + 1 5. = 15 t2 – 15 t4
dx dt 27. 5 cos 5 x
dy dy 28. 2 cos(x + )
6. = 5 cos x 7. = 2x + cos x
dx dx 29. With u = (2x + 1) ,
8. sec2 x – cosec2 x dy dy du
y = u5 : = = 5u4 . 2= 10 (2x + 1)4
dy d y 2 dx du dx
9. = 12x – 10 + 10x - 3 , = 12 – 30 x - 4
dx dx 2 dy
30. = – 27(4 – 3x)8
dr dx
10. = –12–2 + 12–4 – 4–5
d x dy dy du
31. With u = (1 –   ) , y = u - 7 : =
2
d r 7 dx du dx
–3 –5 –6
d 2 = 24 – 48 + 20 8
 1  x
= – 7u -8
.    = 1  
d  7  7 
11. = 21z6 – 21z2 + 42z
dz
11
d2  dy x  cos x
2 = 126z5 – 42z + 42 32. = – 5   1 33.
dz dx 2  4 x sin x
2
dy d y
12. = cos x – sin x , = – sin x – cos x 2
dx dx 2 34. cos(x) + + 2e2x
x
dy 1 d2 y 1 SECTION - F
13. = + ex , 2 = – + ex
dx x dx x2  2xy  y 2
dy
35. = –1 36.
dx x 2  2xy
SECTION - C
SECTION - G
ex
14. sin x + x cos x 15. e nx +
x
x dA dr ds dr
37. = 2r . 38. = 8r
dt dt dt dt
dy 1
16. = 3x2 17. y’ = 3x2 + 10x + 2 – SECTION - H
dx x2
39. 8
18. cos2 x – sin2 x
40. ymin = 2 × 33 – 15 × 32 + 36 × 3 + 11 = 38
SECTION - D
19. sec2 x SECTION - 

19 1 nx dy
20. y’ = 2 21. – 41. = 48 (8x – 1)2 42. 3 cos (3x + 1)
(3 x  2 ) x2
x 2 dx

t 2  2t  1 dy dy 1 x
22. f ’(t) = 2 2 23. =0 43. 12 x3. 44. = – sin
( t  t  2) dx dx 3 3
 SECTION - C
PART - II
3
SECTION - A 26. 15 27.
2
x3 x3 28. Area = 21 square units
1. (a) x2 (b) (c) – x2 + x
3 3
29. 24 30. 0 31. e–1
1 -3 1 -3
2. (a) x -3 (b) – x (c) – x + x2 +3x SECTION - D :
3 3
b
32. Using n subintervals of length x = and
1 5 5 n
3. (a) – (b) – (c) 2x +
x x x b

2 x3
right– endpoint values : Area = 
0
2x dx = b2
4. (a) x3 (b) 3 x (c) +2 x
3
b2 b( 4  b )
33. +b =
2 4 2 4 4
x3 3 3
5. (a) x 4/3
(b) (c) 3x + 3x 34. 2 35. 
2 4 2

6. (a) x 1 / 2 (b) x – 1 / 2 (c) x – 3 / 2 PART - III

SECTION - A
x3 x6 1. (i) 105º , (ii) 150º , (iii) 105º.
7. x– – +C
3 2
2. 120º
8. – 3 cos x 9. tan x 
3. VR  5 ĵ
10. – cot x 11. sec x 4. (C)
1 SECTION - B
12. nx
3
5. 30 m East 6. F12  F22
SECTION - B
1 1 7. 50, 53º with East
– 2
13. – cos 3x + C 14. 4 cos (2x ) + C
3 8. 250 5 N, tan–1 (2) W of N
3 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (B)
1 2  t
15. sec 2t + C 16. 1  cos  + C 12. (D) 13. (D) 14. (A)
2 3  2
15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (D)
1
17. (x4 – 1)3 + C 18. – 6 (1 – r3) 1/2 + C SECTION - C
12
1 1 2 3 î  4 ĵ
19. – – sin +C 18. 14 19.
2x 4 x 5

(2x  1) 4 3 20. – 25 cos 30º and –25 sin 30º

20. +C 21. +C
8 2x
21. 30 3 km h–1. 22. 0.11
2
1
22. 2 2y  1 + C 23. sin (3z + 4) + C 23. 15º. 24. (A)
3
SECTION - D
cos(8z  5)
24. – + C 25. 2 sin ( t  3) + C
8 25. (a) 3 (b) – î + 2 ĵ – k̂
26. (a) 6 (b) 6 3 27. (D)
28. (B), (C)
 LEVEL - II 22. cos sin sin x . cos sin x . cos x
ex x
23. e e . ee . e x
PART - I
 x2   1
SECTION - A  
24. With u =  8  + x –  x  ,
1  
1– y
1. – 2.
x 2y – 1 dy dy du x 1 
y = u4 : = = 4u3.   1  2  = 4
3. x 4. f(2) = 3, f(1) = 3, f(3) = 5 dx du dx  4 x 
3
SECTION - B  x2 1  x 1 
  x     1 2 
 8 x  4 x 
dy 2 d2 y  
5. = + cos x , = 1x
dx x dx 2
SECTION - F :
6

dy x 7
dy 18y  3x 2
6. = + sec2 x , 25. =
dx 7 dx 3 y 2 – 18x
13
d2 y 6 7 SECTION - G
= x + 2tan x sec2 x
dx 2 49 dV dh
26. (a) = r2 dt = 5r2
dt
SECTION - C
7. ex (tan x + sec2x) dV dr
(b) = 2hr = 10rh
dt dt
8. 2x sin4 x + 4x2 sin3 x cos x + cos - 2 x + 2x cos - 3 x sin x
dV dh dr
dy 2 1 (c) = r2 + 2hr = 5r2 + 10rh
9. = 1+ 2x + 3 – 2 dt dt dt
dx x x
SECTION - H :
dy 27. x = 30 & y = 30
10. x2 cos x 11. = –x2 sin x
dx
40
dr 28. x= m
12. = cos  + sec2 3
d
SECTION - 
SECTION - D
29. (a) 2 csc3 x – csc x
dy  csc 2 x (b) 2 sec3 x – sec x
13. = sec2 x 14.
dx (1  cot x )2 dy
Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
dy  x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x
15. = + 30. – sin (sin x) cos x.
dx x 2
cos 2 x
dy
sec 2 q 31. = cos (x – cos x ) (1 + sin x)
dx
16.
(1  tan q)2

PART - II
 1
tan x e x    sec 2 x(e x  nx ) SECTION - A
17.  x
tan 2 x x4 5x 2 x 1
1. – + 7x + C 2. + 2 + x2 + C
2 2 5 x
SECTION - E
18. 3sin2 x cos x + 3cos 3x 2 3/2 3 4/3 1 1
3. x + x +C 4. – – +C
3 4 x 2x 2
19. 4x sin (x2 + 1) cos (x 2 + 1)
2 2 –3/ 2
1 1 r 5. 2 t – +C 6. – 2t – 2 – t +C
t 3
20. 21.
( x 2  1)3 / 2 2r  r 2 7. – cot x – x +C 8. 2x + cot x + C
9. – cos  +  + C
SECTION - B SECTION - B
10. – (7x – 2) - 4 + C 11. (y4 + 4y2 +1)3 + C
5. 37º . 6. r(1 + 2 )
1 3/2 1 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (B)
12. (x – 1) – sin (2x 3/2 – 2) + C 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (A)
3 6
13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (A), (B), (D)
1 1
13. (a) – (cot2 2) + C (b) – (csc2 2) + C SECTION - C
4 4

2  1 4 î  5 ĵ  2k̂
14.  5 5x  8   C 15. – (3 – 2s) 3/2 + C 16. 17. (B) 18. (A)
  3 45
2 SECTION - D
16. – (1–2) 5/4 + C 17. 3(2 – 1) 4 / 3 + C
5
x1 y1
(2) (1  x ) 4 19. = 20. (D)
18. +C 19. +C x2 y2
(1  x ) 2

1 tan 3 x PART - I
20. tan (3x + 2) + C 21. +C
3 3
1. (A) R, (B)  P, (C)  Q, (D) S
  
22. sec     + C 23. – 2 csc   +C 2. (A) Q, (B)  R, (C)  P, (D) S
 2  2 

1 3 PART - II
24. + C 25. 2 +C
2 cos( 2t  1) (2  sin t )
3. (a) 8 , (b) 4 , (c) 2
  
SECTION - C 4. (a) FR = F1  F2 = 2 î  5 ĵ  4 k̂
 
3 2 7 F1 ·F2  3 
26. 27. (b) cos=    = cos–1  
2 3 | F1 || F2 | 5 2 
28. 0 29. 1  
F1 ·F2 6
1 5 (c) F1 cos=  =
30. n | F2 | 5
3 2

SECTION - D PART - III

b 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (A)
31. Using n subintervals of length x = and
n
8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (A)
right–end point values :
b
PART - IV
Area = 
0
3x2 dx = b3
11. (i) True (ii) True (iii) True
(iv) False (v) True (vi) True
b 2
32.
4 PART - V
12. (i) 25 Units. (ii) 15 î  20 ĵ .
PART - III
(iii) Null vector (iv) 224 units.
SECTION - A
  1 1 1
1. B   A = – 4 × 3 N-E (v) 7 units. (vi) î  ĵ  k̂ .
= 12 S-W 3 3 3
No it does not represent the same physical (vii) Perpendicular.
quantity.
(viii) 45 (ix) Zero.
2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A), (B), (C)
 MEGA CPP - MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
PART - I : DIFFERENTIATION
Find first derivative and second derivative of dependent variable.

x3 x2 x
1. y = – x2 + 3 2. y= + + 3. y = 4 – 2x – x -3
3 2 4

Find the derivative of functions using quotient rule.

x2  4
4. g(x) =
x  0.5

5. Suppose u and v are differentiable functions of x and that

u (1) = 2, u’(1) = 0 v (1) = 5 v’ (1) = – 1.
Find the values of the following derivatives at x = 1.
d d u d v d
(a) (uv) (b)   (c)   (d) (7v – 2u).
dx dx  v  dx  u  dx

dy
Find .
dx

3
6. y = – 10x + 3 cosx 7. y= + 5 sinx 8. y = csc x – 4 x + 7
x

ds
Find .
dt
9. s = tan t – t 10. s = t2 – sec t + t

1  csc t sin t
11. s= 12. s=
1  csc t 1  cos t

dp dp
Find .
dq dq
1
13. p=5+ 14. p = (1 + csc q) cos q
cot q

dy
Find as a function of x.
dx

15. y = sin3x 16. y = 5 cos - 4 x.

Find the derivatives of the functions

4 4  3 t   3 t 
17. s= sin 3t + cos 5t 18. s = sin   + cos  
3 5  2   2 

19. r = (csc + cot) - 1 20. r = – (sec + tan) - 1

 PART - II : INTEGRATION
Find an antiderivative for each function. Do as many as you can mentally.Check your answer by differentiation.
1. (a) 6x (b) x7 (c) x 7 – 6x + 8

x 4
2. (a) 2x -4 (b) + x2 (c) – x– 4 +x –1
2

2 1 1
3. (a) – (b) (c) x 4 –
x4 2x 4 x4

2 -1/3 1 -2/3 1 –4/ 3

4. (a) x (b) x (c) – x
3 3 3

 x x
5. (a)  cos x (b) cos (c) cos +  cos x
2 2 2

x x
6. (a) csc x cot x (b) – csc 5x cot 5x (c) –  csc cot
2 2
7. (1 +2 cos x)2

Evaluating Integrals
Check your answers by differentiation.

8.  ( x  1) dx 9.  (5  6x) dx
 2 t  t2 
  4t 3  dt
10.   3t   dt
 2
11.  2




 x 2 
12.  x 1/ 3 dx 13.   2

x 
dx

 2 
14.   8y  y  dy
1/ 4

15.  2x(1  x
3
) dx

16.  (2 cos t ) dt 17.  (5 sin t ) dt


18.  7 sin 3 d 19.  3 cos 5 d
 sec 2 x 
(3 csc 2 x ) dx   dx
20.  21.  
 3 


csc  cot  2
22.
 2
d 23.  5 sec  tan d
2 1 2
24.  (4 sec x tan x  2 sec x ) dx 25.  2 (csc x  csc x cot x ) dx

2
26.  (sin 2x  csc x ) dx 27.  (2 cos 2x  3 sin 3x) dx
2 cos 2 y
28.  4 sin y dy 29.  7
dy
 1  cos 4t 1  cos 6t
30.  2
dt 31.  2
dt

2 csc 
32.  (1  tan ) d 33.  csc   sin  d

Checking Integration Formulas

We will see where formulas like these come from.

(7 x  2 ) 4 (3 x  5)1
34.  (7 x  2)3 dx = +C 35.  (3 x  5) 2 dx = – +C
28 3

2 1 2 x  1  x  1
36.  sec (5x  1) dx =
5
tan (5x –1) + C 37.  csc 
 3 
 dx = – 3 cot 
 3 
+C

1 1
38.  ( x  1) 2 dx = –
x 1
+C

39. Right, or wrong ? Say which for each formula and give a brief reason for each answer.

(a)  (2x  1) dx = x2  x  C (b)  (2x  1) dx = x2  x + C

1
(c)  (2x  1) dx = 3 ( 2 x  1)3 + C

Evaluate Integrals by substitution method.

1
40.  ds 41.  3y 7  3 y 2 dy
5s  4

5 x x 7 x x
42.  sin cos dx. 43.  tan sec 2 dx
3 3 2 2
5 3
 r3
2
 
4 r 5 
44.  r  1  r 7
 18  dr 45.  10 
dr
  

1/ 3  
46. x sin( x 4 / 3  8) dx. 47.  csc  cot   d
2   2 

sec z tan z
48.  cot y csc 2 y dy 49.  dz
sec z

1 1 
50. t 2
cos  1 dt
t 

Find the definite integrals of following Functions

3/2 1

51. 
1/ 2
(–2x +4) dx 52. 
2
x dx

Evaluate definite integrals of following Functions

/2 3b

53. 
0
2
 d 54. 
0
x2 dx
 PART - III : VECTOR
1. The resultant of two vectors of magnitudes 2A and 2 A acting at an angle  is 10 A. Find the value of 
?

2. Four forces of magnitudes P, 2P, 3P and 4P act along the four sides of a square ABCD in cyclic order.
Use the vector method to find the resultant force .
3. A sail boat sails 2km due East, 5km 37 0 South of East and finally has an unknown displacement. If the
final displacement of the boat from the starting point is 6km due East, the third displacement is ________.

4. The resultant of two vectors u and v is perpendicular to the vector u and its magnitude is equal to half
of the magnitude of vector v. The angle between u and v is ________.

5. A force of 30 N is inclined at an angle  to the horizontal . If its vertical component is 18 N, find the
horizontal component & the value of  .

6. Two vectors acting in the opposite directions have a resultant of 10 units . If they act at right angles to
each other, then the resultant is 50 units . Calculate the magnitude of two vectors .
7. Let the resultant of three forces of magnitude 5N, 12N & 13N acting on a body be zero. If sin 23 0 = (5/
13) , find the angle between the 5N force & 13N force .
 
8. A vector B which has magnitude 8.0 is added to a vector A which lies along the x axis. The sum of
these two vectors is a 3rd vector which lies along the yaxis & has magnitude that is twice the magnitude
 
of A . The magnitude of A is _______ .

9. The x and y components of vector A are 4m and 6m respectively. The x,y components of vector
   
A  B are 10m and 9m respectively. The length of B and angle that B makes with the x axis is
given by _______ .
10. Two billiard balls are rolling on a flat table, one has the velocity component V x = 1 ms1, Vy = 3 ms1
and the other has component V x = 2 ms1 , Vy = 2 ms1 . If both the balls start moving from the same
point , what is the angle between their paths ?
   
11. Two vectors A & B have the same magnitude . Under what circumstances does the vector A + B have
   
the same magnitude as  A  or  B  . When does the vector difference A  B have this magnitude .


12. In Figure, E equals

(A) A

(B) B
 
(C) A + B
 
(D) –( A + B )

 
13. In figure, D – C equals

(A) A

(B) – A

(C) B

(D) – B
   
14. In Figure, E + D – C equals

(A) A

(B) – A

(C) B

(D) – B

15. Two forces P and Q acting at a point are such that if P is reversed, the direction of the resultant is turned
through 90º. Then
(A) P = Q (B) P = 2Q
Q
(C) P = (D) No relation between P and Q.
2
    
16.* Given : A + B = C . If B is reversed, then the resultant becomes D . Which of the following is incorrect ?
(A) C + D = 2(A + B) (B) C2 + D2 = 2(A2 + B2)
2 2 2 2
(C) C + D A + B (D) C2 – D2 = 2(A2 – B2).

17.* Which of the following is correct ?

(A) The minimum number of vectors of unequal magnitude required to produce zero resultant is 3.
 
(B) When A is multiplied by ‘–3’, the direction of A is reversed but magnitude becomes three times.
   
(C) The angle between A + B and A – B can vary between 0º and 180º.
(D) None of these.

18. In the Figure which of the ways indicated for combining the x and y components of vector a are proper to
determine that vector?

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(A) (iii) (B) (iv) (C) (vi) (D) (i), (ii) and (v).

19. The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 16 N. The resultant of these force is perpendicular
to the smaller force and has a magnitude of 8 N. If the smaller force is of magnitude x, then the value of x is
(A) 2 N (B) 4 N (C) 6 N (D) 7 N
20. Forces proportional to AB, BC and 2CA act along the sides of triangle ABC in order. Their resultant
represented in magnitude and direction as
(A) CA (B) AC (C) BC (D) CB
21. A given force is resolved into components P & Q equally inclined to it . Then :
(A) P = 2 Q (B) 2 P = Q (C) P = Q (D) none of these

22. The resultant of two forces 3 P & 2 P is R, if first force is doubled, the resultant is also doubled . Then
the angle between the forces is :
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 120º (D) 150º
23. The resultant of two forces acting at an angle of 150º is 10 kg wt and is perpendicular to one of the
forces . The other force is :
20
(A) 10 3 kg wt (B) 20 3 kg wt (C) 20 kg wt (D)
3
kg wt

24. The resultant of two equal forces is double of either of the forces . The angle between them is :
(A) 120º (B) 90º (C) 60º (D) 0º

25. A force of 6 kg wt. and another of 8 kg wt. can be applied together to produce the effect of a single force
of:
(A) 1 kg wt. (B) 11 kg wt. (C) 15 kg wt. (D) 20 kg wt.

ANSWER KEY
PART - I 3   3t 
cos 
 3t  
  sin  
18. 2  2
   2 
dy d2 y
1. = – 2x , =–2
dx dx 2 csc  sec 
19. 20.
cot   csc  sec   tan 
dy 1 d2 y
2. = x2 + x + ; = 2x + 1
dx 4 dx 2

dy d2 y PART - II
3. = –2 + 3x –4 ; = – 12x–5
dx dx 2 x8 x8
1. (a) 3x2 ` (b) (c) – 3x2 + 8x
8 8
x2  x  4
4. g’ (x) =
( x  0.5)2 2  x 3 x3 x 3 x2
2. (a) (b) + (c) + –x
3x 3 6 3 3 2
2 1
5. (a) –2 (b) (c) – (d) –7
25 2 2  x 3 x5 1
3. (a) 3 (b) (c) 
6. – 10 – 3 sin x 3x 6 5 3x3
dy 3 4. (a) x 2/ 3 (b) x 1/3
(c) x - 1/3
7. = – 2 + 5 cos x
dx x
x 2 x
2 5. (a) sin x (b) sin (c) sin +  sin x
2  2
8. – csc x cot x – 9. sec2 t – 1
x

ds  2 csc t cot t 1  x 
10. = 2t – sec t tan t + 1 11. 6. (a) – csc x (b) csc (5x) (c) 2 csc  
dt (1  csc t ) 2 5  2 

ds 1 7. 3x + sin 2x + 4 sin x
12. = 13. sec2 q
dt cos t  1 x2
8. +x+C 9. 5x – 3x2 + C
2
dp
14. = –sing q – csc2 q t2 t3
dq
10. t3 + +C 11. + t4 + C
15. With u = sin x , y = u3 : 4 6
dy dy 3
= = 3u2 cos x = 3 sin2 x (cos x) 3 2/3 x 2 + 4x1 / 2 + C
dx du 12. x +C 13.
2 3
dy 4
16. = 20sin x cos–5 x 17. (cos 3t – sin 5t) 8 3/4 2
dx  14. 4y2 – y +C 15. x2 + +C
3 x
16. – 2 sin t + C 17. 5 cos t + C
2 1
 3 40. (5s + 4) 1/2 + C 41. – (7 – 3y2) 3/2 + C
5 3
18. – 21 cos + C 19. sin 5 + C
3 5
1 x 1 x
 tan x 42. sin6   + C 43. tan 8 +C
20. 3 cot x + C 21. +C 2 3 4 2
3
6 4
 r3   5 
22. –
1
csc  + C 23.
2
sec  + C 44.   1 + C 45. –
1 7  r  + C
2 5  18  2  10 
  

24. 4 sec x – 2 tan x + C 3

46. – cos (x 4 / 3 – 8) + C
4
1 1
25. – cot x + csc x + C
2 2 
47. – 2 csc   +C
1  2 
26. – cos 2x + cot x + C
2 2
27. sin 2x + cos 3x + C 28. 2y – sin 2y +C 48. – (cot3 y) 1/2 + C 49. 2 sec z + C
3
y sin 2y t sin 4t
29. + + C 30. + +C 1 
14 28 2 8 50. – sin   1 + C
t 
t sin 6t 51. Area = 2 square units
31. – +C 32. tan  + C
2 12 52. Area = 2.5 square units

33. tan  + C 34. Right 3

53. 54. 9b3
35. Right 36. Right 24
37. Right 38. Right

d x2  x  C 2x  1 PART - III
39. (a) Wrong : =
dx 2 x2  x  C
1. 45º 2. 2 2 P
d x 2  x  C 
(b) Wrong :   3. 3 km in North 4. 1500
dx
5. 24 N ; 370 approx
1 2x  1 6. P = 40 ; Q = 30 7. 1130
= (2x + 1) =
2 x2  x 2 x2  1 8 1
8. 9. 3 5 , tan -1
3 5 2
1 
d 2x  1   C 10. 15º
(c) Wrong :  3 
dx 11. when the angle between A & B is 1200 ;
when it is 600
3 1 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
= . (2x + 1) 1 / 2 . 2 = ( 2x  1) 16. ACD 17. ABC 18. ABC 19. B
2 3
20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C
24. D 25. B