DPP – DIFFERENTIATION (BM)

Differentiate the following functions (1–30) with respect to x:

5x 4 + 6x 2 − x + 1
1. y = 3x5 + 3x3 – 5 2. y =
x
1
3. y= x+ + loge x + 2x 4. y = ex sin x
x
sin x
5. y = x3 cos x 6. y =
x
log x
7. y= 8. y = x4 log x
x
ex
9. y= 10. y = (x2 + 1) sin 3x
log x
11. y = sin2 x cos x 12. y = ex tan x + x log x
13. y = eax cos (bx + c) 14. y = loge ( sin x ) + sin ( loge x )
2
15. y = etan x + e x sin x + e x 16. y = sin (cos x)
17. y = tan (x2 + 3) 18. y = tan xº
19. y = cos (sin x3) 20. y = sin ( 1 + x 2 )
x
21. sin2 (3x + 4) 22. y = sec 3  
2
23. y = sin (cos (tan (cot x))) 24. y = cos ( tan ( x + 1) )
25. y = cos (sin (log x)) 26. y = log x · sin (ex)
27. y = sin ( cos2 ( tan3 x ) ) 28. y = xsin x
29. y = x1/x 30. y = xlog x
dy
31. If y = (x – a)(x – b), then find x for which =0
dx
x−4 dy
32. If f ( x ) = , then find f(4) 33. Find where y = sin (x + y)
2 x dx
dy
34. Find if xn + yn = an
dx
dy
35. If y = x + x + x + .....to  then find the value of ( 2y − 1) .
dx
36. Find y if x2 + y2 + xy = 2 37. Find y if y = x cos y + y cos x
38. Find y if x = y log (xy) 39. Find y if xy2 = (x + y)4
x y dy x − 17y
40. Find y if y = xy 41. If + = 6 then prove =
y x dx 17y − x
f '(x) 1 1 1
42. Let f(x) = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c) then prove that = + + .
f (x) x − a x − b x − c
dy
43. Find where x and y are functions of  as x = a cos , y = a sin .
dx
dy
44. Find where x and y are functions of t as x = at 2, y = 2at.
dx
dy
45. Find where y = a(1 – cos ), x = a( – sin ), (a is fixed).
dx
dy d3 y
46. Find where y = et + sin t, x = log t. 47. Let y = x5 + 2x4 + x3 + x2. Find at x = 0.
dx dx 3
d2 y
48. Let y = A sin x + B cos x, then prove that + 2 y = 0 .
dx 2
d4 y
49. If y = e–x cos x then show that + 4y = 0 .
dx 4
50. Let f(x) = (log x)2 then find the value of f(1) + f(e).

1
 ANSWER KEY

1 x + 2 x −1
1. 15x4 + 9x2 2. 15x2 + 6 – 2
3. + 2x log2
x 2x x
x cos x − sin x
4. ex (sin x + cos x) 5. 3x2 cos x – x3 sin x 6.
x2
1 − log x e x ( x log x − 1)
7. 8. x3 (1 + 4 log x) 9.
x2 x ( log x )
2

10. 2x sin 3x + 3(x2 + 1) cos 3x 11. 2 sin x – 3 sin3 x

12. ex (tan x + sec2 x) + log x + 1 13. eax (a cos (bx + c) – b sin (bx + c))
1
cot x + cos ( loge x )
2
14. 15. etan x sec 2 x + e x sin x (sin x + x cos x) + 2xe x
x

16. –sin x cos (cos x) 17. 2x sec2 (x2 + 3) 18. sec 2 ( xº )
180
19. –3x2 cos (x3) · sin (sin (x3)) 20.
x
cos ( 1 + x2 ) 21. 3 sin (6x + 8)
1+ x 2

3 x x
22. sec 3   tan   23. cosec2 x·sec2(cot x)·sin(tan(cot x))·cos(cos(tan(cot x)))
2 2 2

sec 2 ( x + 1) sin ( tan ( x + 1) )

1
24. −
2 x +1
− cos(log x)sin ( sin (log x ) ) 26. e x cos ( e x ) log x + sin ( e x )
1 1
25.
x x
27. −3 tan2 x sec 2 x sin ( 2 tan3 x ) cos ( cos2 ( tan3 x ) )
1
1   1 − log x  y
28. x sin x  sin x + cos x log x  29. x x   30. 2 log x
x   x2  x

31.
a+b
32.
1
33.
( cos ( x + y ) )
2 4 (1 − cos ( x + y ) )
n −1
x − ( 2x + y )
34. −  35. 1 36.
y ( 2y + x )

37.
( cos y − y sin x )
38.
( y ( x − y )) 39.
4 ( x + y ) − y2
3

(1 + x sin y − cos x ) ( x ( x + y )) 2xy − 4 ( x + y )

3

yx y −1 1
40. 43. –cot  44.
1 − x log x
y t

45. cot   46. t ( et + cos t ) 47. 6
2
50. 2