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3 .

4 Exe re ises
Finding a Derivative of a Trigonometric
CONCEPT CHECK Function In Exercises 33-50, find the derivative
1. Chain Rule Describe the Chain Rule for the of the trigonometric function.
composition of two differentiable functions in your own
words. 33. y = cos 4x 34. y = sin rrx

2. General Power Rule What is the difference between 35. g(x) = 5 tan 3x 36. h(x) = sec 6x
the (Simple) Power Rule and the General Power Rule? 37. y = sin(rrx)2 38. y = csc(l -2x)2
3. Natural Logarithmic Functions Explain why the 39. h(x) = sin 2x cos 2x 40. g(0) = sec(½e) tan(½e)
derivatives of f(x) = ln 2x and g(x) = ln 3x are the same. tx COS V
41. J(x) = c? 42. g(v) =
4. Derivatives for Bases Other than e What are the smx CSC V
values of a and b? 43. /(0) = ¼sin2 20 44. h(t) = 2 cot2 (rrt + 2)
if.[64xJ = a(ln b)64x 45. J(t) = 3 sec(rrt - 1)2 46. y = 5 cos(rrx)2
dx
41. y = sin(3x 2
+ cos x) 48. y = cos(5x + csc x)
Decomposition of a Composite Function 49. y = sin✓cot 3rrx 50. y = cos✓sin(tan rrx)
. Ill!! In Exercises 5-12, complete the table.
� Finding a Derivative Using Technology In Exercises
l!I
� e � • 51-56, use a computer algebra system to find the derivative
y = f(g(x)) u = g(x) y = f(u) of the function. Then use the utility to graph the function and
its derivative on the same set of coordinate axes. Describe the
5. y = (6x - 5)4
behavior of the function that corresponds to any zeros of the
6.y = .V4x + 3 graph of the derivative.
1
7 y=
· 3x +5 51.y = .Jx
x +1
2
+l
52.y = §,

8• y = 2
✓x2 + 10 53.y = � 54. g(x) = � + .Jx+T
9. y = csc3 x
cos nx + 1 1
. 5x 55_ y = 56. y = x2 tan -
lo• y = sm
2
X X

11. y = e-2x Finding a Derivative of an Exponential


Function In Exercises 57-72, find the derivative
12. y = (ln x)3
of the exponential function.
Finding a Derivative In Exercises 13-32, find 51. y = e 5x 58. y = e-x'
the derivative of the function.
59. y = e .Jx 60. y = x2 e-x
61. g(t) = (e- + 1
e 1) 3 62. g(t) = e- 3!•'
13. y = (2x - 7)3 14. y = 5(2 - x3 )4
63.y = x2 ex -2xex + 2ex 64.y =xex -ex
15. g(x) = 3(4 - 9x)516 + 2)2/3
16. J(t) = (9t
2
17. h(s) = -2✓5s2 + 3 18.y = .V6x2 + 1 65. Y = x
e +e-x
1 1 ex +1 e2x
19. y = 20. s(t) = 61. y =-- 68. y =
x-
--2 4 - 5t - t2 ex - 1 e2X
- --1
+
6 3 69. y = ex(sin x + cos x) 10. y = e 2 x tan 2x
21. g(s) = 22. y = -
(s3 - 2)3 (t - 2)4
71. g(x) = ecscx 72. J(x) = ex + s ecx
1 1
23. y = � 24. g(t) = �

II'
✓3X + 5 ✓t -2
2
I!] Finding a Derivative of a Logarithmic
25. J(x) = x(2x - 5)3 26. y = x2 ✓ 16 - x2 · - • • Function In Exercises 73-94, find the derivative
of the logarithmic function.
21. y =
X
28. y = �
X � , __:
+
✓X C'J7,
2 1 ✓x4 + 4 73. J(x) = ln(x2 + 3) 74. h(x) = ln(2x 2 + 1)
(X
29. g(x) = 2
+5 2
) 30. g(x) = (
3x2 - 2)- 2 15. y = (ln x) 4 16. y = x2 ln x
x + 2 2x + 3
77. y = ln(t + 1)2 78. y = ln✓x 2 - 4
31. J(x) = [(x2 + 3)5 + x]2 32. g(x) = [2 + (x2 + 1)4]3

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