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4 Exe re ises
Finding a Derivative of a Trigonometric
CONCEPT CHECK Function In Exercises 33-50, find the derivative
1. Chain Rule Describe the Chain Rule for the of the trigonometric function.
composition of two differentiable functions in your own
words. 33. y = cos 4x 34. y = sin rrx
2. General Power Rule What is the difference between 35. g(x) = 5 tan 3x 36. h(x) = sec 6x
the (Simple) Power Rule and the General Power Rule? 37. y = sin(rrx)2 38. y = csc(l -2x)2
3. Natural Logarithmic Functions Explain why the 39. h(x) = sin 2x cos 2x 40. g(0) = sec(½e) tan(½e)
derivatives of f(x) = ln 2x and g(x) = ln 3x are the same. tx COS V
41. J(x) = c? 42. g(v) =
4. Derivatives for Bases Other than e What are the smx CSC V
values of a and b? 43. /(0) = ¼sin2 20 44. h(t) = 2 cot2 (rrt + 2)
if.[64xJ = a(ln b)64x 45. J(t) = 3 sec(rrt - 1)2 46. y = 5 cos(rrx)2
dx
41. y = sin(3x 2
+ cos x) 48. y = cos(5x + csc x)
Decomposition of a Composite Function 49. y = sin✓cot 3rrx 50. y = cos✓sin(tan rrx)
. Ill!! In Exercises 5-12, complete the table.
� Finding a Derivative Using Technology In Exercises
l!I
� e � • 51-56, use a computer algebra system to find the derivative
y = f(g(x)) u = g(x) y = f(u) of the function. Then use the utility to graph the function and
its derivative on the same set of coordinate axes. Describe the
5. y = (6x - 5)4
behavior of the function that corresponds to any zeros of the
6.y = .V4x + 3 graph of the derivative.
1
7 y=
· 3x +5 51.y = .Jx
x +1
2
+l
52.y = §,
8• y = 2
✓x2 + 10 53.y = � 54. g(x) = � + .Jx+T
9. y = csc3 x
cos nx + 1 1
. 5x 55_ y = 56. y = x2 tan -
lo• y = sm
2
X X
II'
✓3X + 5 ✓t -2
2
I!] Finding a Derivative of a Logarithmic
25. J(x) = x(2x - 5)3 26. y = x2 ✓ 16 - x2 · - • • Function In Exercises 73-94, find the derivative
of the logarithmic function.
21. y =
X
28. y = �
X � , __:
+
✓X C'J7,
2 1 ✓x4 + 4 73. J(x) = ln(x2 + 3) 74. h(x) = ln(2x 2 + 1)
(X
29. g(x) = 2
+5 2
) 30. g(x) = (
3x2 - 2)- 2 15. y = (ln x) 4 16. y = x2 ln x
x + 2 2x + 3
77. y = ln(t + 1)2 78. y = ln✓x 2 - 4
31. J(x) = [(x2 + 3)5 + x]2 32. g(x) = [2 + (x2 + 1)4]3