ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 2

with Detailed Solutions

cos 3x x cos 3x
1. Findtheproductofeigenvaluesofthematrix 1) 2) –
6 6
−2 2 −3 x cos 3x x sin 3x
𝐴= 2 1 −6 3) 6
4) 6
−1 −2 0 1 1
8. 3 2
Letu=x y (1-x-y)At , , uattains
1) 45 2) -45 2 3
3) 40 4) 65 1)zero 2)minimum
2. One of the eigen values of A = 3)maximum 4)noneofthese
𝑥 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 9. If u = sin-1 + tan-1 then x + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦
is 𝑦 𝑥 𝜕𝑥
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1) cos𝜃+ cos2𝜃 2) cos𝜃-sin𝜃 =
3)sin𝜃-sin 𝜃2
4) tan𝜃-cosec𝜃 1) 0 2) 1
3. IfalltheeigenvaluesofamatrixAofaquadrilaticf 3) uxy 4) x2+y2
∂ x,y
ormarenegativethenthequadraticformis 10. If x=r cos 𝜃; y=r sin 𝜃 then ∂ =
r,θ
1)positivedefinite 1) 𝜃 2) r
2)negativedefinitie 2 1
3) r 4) rθ
3)positivesemidefinite
zdz
4)negativesemidefinite 11. Evaluate c 𝑧−2
whereCisthecircle|Z|=1
10000 1)1 2)0
01000 3)-1 4)2
4. Findtherankofthematrix 00100
12. Ifu(x, y)=ex(xcosy-
00010
00001 ysiny)thentheanalyticfunctionf(z)is
z
1) 1 2) 2 1)ze +c 2)z2+c
3) 3 4) 5 3)ez+c 4)z+c
5. IfAisa10×15matrixthen 13. Whenthefunctionf(z)=u+ivisanalytic,'thenu=
1)RankofA≤10 2)Rankof A≥15 constantandv=constant are
3)RankofA≤10 4)RankofAis150 1)Orthogonal 2)Parallel
6. Theconditionforthefunctionz=f(x,y)tohaveae 3)Similar 4)Noneofthese
xtremumat(a,b)is 14. c
log zdzwhereCistheunitcircle|z| = 1 is
∂z ∂z 1)2𝜋i 2)-2𝜋i
= 0 and =0
∂x ∂y 3)1 4)0
∂2 z ∂2 z dz
𝐴 = 2 ;B = 15. Evaluate c 𝑧 2 +1 𝑧 2 −4
where C is thecircle
∂x ∂x ∂y
2 3
∂ z |z| = 2
𝐶 = 2 ; ∆= 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵 2
∂y 1)2𝜋 2) 4𝜋
Thenthefunctionzhasamaximumvalueat(a.b)if 3)0 4)8
1)A>0,∆>0 2)∆>0,A<0 16. Evaluate 𝑧−𝑎 𝑛
𝑑𝑧 𝑛 ≠ −1 where C
𝑐
3)∆<0,A<0 4)∆<0,A>0
is thecircle |z-a| =r
7. Particularintegralof(D2+9)y=sin3xis
1)2𝜋i 2)0

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 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

3)1 4)𝜋 1 2
1) 25 2)25
3z−4
17. FindthefixedpointsofW= z−1 3 4
3)25 4)25
1) z=1 2) z=0
25. Forthefollowingdensity function f(x)=ae-|x| -
3)z=2 4)z=5
∞ <x<∞,findthemean
18. Ifuandvareconjugateharmonicfunctions,then
1)0 2)1
uvis 1
3)3 4)2
1)harmonic 2)notharmonic
3)constant 4)noneofthese 26. VarianceoftherandomvariableXis9.Itsmeanis
19. Findf(z)wheref(z)=u+ivandv=3x2y-y3 2.ThenE(X2)=
1)z2+c 2)z3+c 1)13 2) 8
3)z4+c 4)z+c 3)10 4) 12
20. TheFouriersinetransformof f(x)=e-ax is 27. Findthemomentgeneratingfunctionofarando
2 s π 1
mvariableXhavingthep.d.f.
1) π a 2 +s 2
2) 3 a 2 +s 2 1
𝑓 𝑥 = 3 , −1 < 𝑥 < 2
s 2 a
3) s+1 4) π s 2 +a 2
0, otherwise
e 2t −e −t e −t +e 2t
21. Theiterationformulagivenby Newton- 1) 2)
t t
Raphsonmethodtofindtheroot-oftheequation 1 e 2t −e −t
3) 3 4) None of these
xsinx+cosx=0is 𝑡
x n sin x n +cos x n 28. Theprobabilitydistributionofadiscreterandom
1) xn+1 = xn – x n cos x n variableXisgivenby
x n cos x n
2) xn+1 = xn – x x -2 2 5
n sin x n +cos x n
x n sin x n +cos x n P(X=x) 1/4 1/4 ½
3) xn+1 = xn –x cos x +2 sin x Then4E(X2)-Var(2X)=
n n n
25
4) xn+1 = xn-xn cosxn + 2sinxn 1)25 2) 4
22. LetF(s)bethecomplexFouriertransformoff(x), 29
3) 2
4)58
i.e.,
F[f(x)]=F(s)thenF[xnf(x)]= 29. The mean and variance of a
4
dn 𝑛 𝑑𝑛 binomialdistribution are 4 and . Find
1) ds n F s 2) −𝑖 𝐹 𝑠 3
𝑑𝑠 𝑛
d s P(X≥1)
3) F s 4) 0
F s ds
ds 1)0.998 2)0.34
23. ApplyLagrange'sfarmulatofindf(x) 3)0.001 4)0.0119
x 0 1 4 5 30. Momentgeneratingfunctionofabinomialdistri
f(x) 4 3 24 39 butionabouttheoriginis
3 2
1)2x +x -3x 2) 2x2-4x+6 1)(p+q)nt+1 2) (p-q)1-nt
3) 2x2-3x+4 4)3x2-4x+5 3)(q+pet)n 4)(pet-p)qt
∞
24. Thevalueof 0 e−2t sin t dt is
ANSWERS
1. 1 2. 2 3. 2 4. 4 5. 1 6. 2 7. 2 8. 3 9. 1 10. 2
11. 2 12. 1 13. 1 14. 1 15. 3 16. 2 17. 3 18. 1 19. 2 20. 1
21. 1 22. 2 23. 3 24. 4 25. 1 26. 1 27. 3 28. 1 29. 1 30. 3

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 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

DETAILED SOLUTIONS ∴ P.I.of(D2+9)y=sin 3x

1. (1) −𝑥 cos 3𝑥
=
ProductofeigenvaluesofA 2×3
−2 2 −3 −𝑥 cos 3𝑥
=
= 𝐴 = 2 1 −6 6
−1 −2 0 8. (3)
=-2(-12)-2(-6)-3(-4+l) u = x3y2(1-x-y)
=24+12+9 ∂u
= 3x2y2(1-x-y)-x3y2
=45 ∂x
∂2 u
2. (2) = 6xy2(1-x-y)-6x2y2
∂x 2
Characteristicequation ∂u
= 2x3y(1-x-y)-x3y2
=|A-𝜆I| ∂x
∂2u
cos 𝜃 − 𝜆 − sin 𝜃 = 6x2y(1-x-y)-2x3y-3x2y2
= =0 ∂x ∂y
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − 𝜆 ∂2 u
⇒(cos𝜃-𝜆)2-sin2𝜃 =0 = 2x3(1-x-y)-4x3y
∂y 2
⇒(cos𝜃-𝜆-sin𝜃)(cos𝜃-𝜆+sin𝜃]= 0 ∂2 u 1 1 −1
⇒ [𝜆-(cos𝜃-sin𝜃)[𝜆-(cos𝜃+sin𝜃)]= 0 2
𝐴=, =
∂x 2 3 9
∴Eigenvaluesare 2
∂ u 1 1 −1
𝜆=cos𝜃-sin𝜃and𝜆=cos𝜃-sin𝜃 𝐵= , =
∂x ∂y 2 3 12
2
3. (2) ∂ u 1 1 1
AquadraticformiscalledNegativedefiniteifalltheeig 𝐶= 2 , =−
∂y 2 3 8
envaluesarenegative. 2
Clearly AC – B = +ve
4. (4) Also A < 0
Result: 1 1
∴ At , uattainsmaximum.
RankoftheunitmatrixIn=n 2 3

GivenmatrixisI5 9. (1)
𝑥 𝑦
∴RankofI5=5 u = sin-1 + tan−1
𝑦 𝑥
5. (1) ∂u 1 1 1 −y
Foranym×nmatrixA = . + .
∂x x 2 y y 2 𝑥2
RankofA≤min(m,n) 1+ 1+
y x
∴RankofA≤min(10,15)=10 1 𝑦
∴RankofA≤10 = −
𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
6. (2) ∂u x 𝑥𝑦
f(x,y)hasmaximumat(a,b)if 𝑥 ∂x = − 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 … (1)
𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
AC-B2>0,A<0 ∂u 1 x 1 1
𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 = . + .
i.e.,A>0andA<0 ∂x x 2 y2 y 2 𝑥
1+ y 1+
7. (2) x
sin ax −x cos ax −x 𝑥𝑦
P.I. of (D +a ) y = sinax is D 2 +a 2 =
2 2
= + 2
2𝑎 2
𝑦 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑥 + 𝑦

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 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

∂u −x 𝑥𝑦 ByMilne’sThomsonmethodtofindf(z)whereuis
𝑦 = −
∂x 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 given
Adding(1)and(2) 𝑓 𝑧 = 𝜙1 𝑧, 0 − 𝑖𝜙2 𝑧, 0 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑐
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧 𝑧 + 1 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑐
10. (2)
x=rcos𝜃;y=r sin𝜃 = 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑐
∂x ∂x
= 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 − 𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑐
∂ x, y
= ∂r ∂θ = 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑐
∂ r, θ ∂y ∂y
13. (1)
∂r ∂θ
cos 𝜃 −𝑟 sin 𝜃 Whenf(z)=u+ivisanalytic,thenu=constantandv
=
sin 𝜃 𝑟 cos 𝜃 =constantareorthogonal.
= r cos 𝜃 + r sin 𝜃
2 2
14. (1)
=r |z| =1
11. (2) ⇒z= ei𝜃⇒dz=iei𝜃 d𝜃
Forthecircle𝜃variesfrom0to 2𝜋
2𝜋
∴ log 𝑧𝑑𝑧 = log 𝑒 𝑙𝜃 𝑖𝑒 𝑙𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝐶 0
2𝜋
= 𝑖𝜃𝑖𝑒 𝑙𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∵ log 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥
0
2𝜋
=− 𝜃𝑒 𝑙𝜃 𝑑𝜃
Cauchy’sintegraltheorem: 0
𝑖𝜃 2𝜋
Iff(z)isanalyticinsideandonasimpleclosedcurve 𝑒 𝑒 𝑖𝜃
=− 𝜃 − 2
Cthen f z dz = 0 𝑖 𝑖 0
C
z (integrationbyparts)
Letf(z)=z−2
=[2x/1+1-1]=2𝜋i
Clearlyf(z)isnotanalyticatz=2.Butz=2liesoutsid
15. (3)
e|z|=1
Cauchy’sResiduetheorem
∴f(z)isanalyticinsideandon|z|=1
Iff(z)isanalyticatallpointsinsideandonasimplecl
∴ByCauchy’sintegraltheorem
osedcurveC,exceptatafinitenumberofpoints z1,
zdz
f z dz = 0 ⇒ =0 …, znwithinC,then
C C 𝑧−2
𝑐
𝑓 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 ×
12. (1)
u=ex(xcosy-ysiny) 2𝜋𝑖 ×sumoftheresiduesoff(z)atz1, z2, ...zn
∂u
ϕ1 (x, y) = ∂x = cos y xex + ex − y sin yex
ϕ1(z, 0) = cos 0 (zez+ez) – 0sin 0ez
= zez + ez
∂u
ϕ1 (x, y) = = ex −x sin y − sin y −
∂x
ycosy
ϕ1(z, 0) = 0

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 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

2𝜋
𝑛+1
= 𝑖𝑟 𝑒𝑖 𝑛+1 𝜃
𝑑𝜃
0
2𝜋
𝑛+1
𝑒 𝑖 𝑛 +1 𝜃
= 𝑖𝑟
𝑖 𝑛+1 0
𝑛+1
𝑟
= 𝑒 𝑖2 𝑛+1 𝜋
−1
𝑛+1
𝑟 𝑛+1
= cos 2 𝑛 + 1 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 2 𝑛 + 1 𝜋
𝑛+1
1
Let f(z) = −1
z 2 +1 z 2 −4
1 𝑟 𝑛+1
= = 𝑥 1 + 0𝑖 − 1
𝑧 + 𝑖 𝑧 − 𝑖 𝑧2 − 4 𝑛+1
=0
Polesarei,-i,2,-2.
3 17. (3)
Clearlythepolesz=i,-iliesinside|z|=2 3z−4
f(z) = z−1
lim
Residueatthepolez=ais z−a f z fixedpointsaregivenby
z⟶a
Residueatz=i f(z)=z
lim 1 3𝑧 − 4
= z−i ⇒ =𝑧
z⟶a z + i z − i z2 − 4 𝑧−1
1 1 1 ⇒3z-4=z(z-1)
= 2
= = 3z-4=z2-z
𝑖+1 𝑖 −4 2𝑖 × −5 −10𝑖
Residueatz=-i ⇒z2-4z+2=0
lim 1 ⇒ (z-2)2 – 0
= z+i ⇒z=2
z ⟶ −i z + i z − i z2 − 4
1 18. (1)
=
−𝑖 − 𝑖 −𝑖 2 − 4 Ifuandvareharmonicfunctions,thenuvisalsohar
1 1 monicfunction.
= = 𝑖
−2𝑖 × −5 10 19. (3)
v=3x2y-y3
∴ 𝑓 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 ∂v
𝑐 𝜙1(x,y)=∂y =3x2-3y2
3
= 2𝜋i×sumoftheresiduesofpolesinside|z| = 2 𝜙1 (z,0)=3z2-0=3z2
1 1 ∂v
𝜙2(x, y)=∂x =6xy
= 2𝜋𝑖 +
−10𝑖 10𝑖
𝜙2 (z, 0)= 0
=0
16. (2) ByMilne’sThomson method.
Given |z-a| = r ifvisgiventhen
⇒ z-a = rei𝜃 f(z) = ϕ1 z, 0 + iϕ2 z, 0 dz + c
∴ dz = riei𝜃 d𝜃 = 3𝑧 2 + 0𝑖 𝑑𝑧 + 𝑐
n
Now C
z−a dz 3𝑧 3
2𝜋 = +𝑐
= 𝑟 𝑛 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃 𝑑𝜃 3
0 =z3+c

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 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

20. (1) 𝑠 2 + 1 . 0 − 1.2𝑠 2𝑠

=− 2 2
= 2 2
Fouriersinetransformof 𝑠 +1 𝑠 +1
∞ ∞ −2t
f(x)isF(s)=
2
f x sinsxdx In 0
e t sin tdt, s=2
π 0 ∞
−2𝑡
2×2 4
∴Sinetransormof e-axis ∴ 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = =
0 22 + 1 2 25
2 ∞
𝐹 𝑠 = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 sinsxdx 25. (1)
𝜋 0
∞
Giventhat −∞
f x dx= 1
2 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 ∞ ∞
= −𝑎 sin 𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠 cos 𝑠𝑥 0 ⇒ 𝑎𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1
𝜋 𝑎2 + 𝑠 2
−∞
∞ −𝑥
2 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 ⇒ 2𝑎 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 1[∵ e-|x|isanevenfunction]
∞
=− −𝑎 sin 𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠 cos 𝑠𝑥 0 ∞ −𝑥
𝜋 𝑎2 + 𝑠 2 ⇒ 2𝑎 0
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 1 [in (0, ∞) e-|x| = e-x]
⇒-2a(e-x)0∞ = 1
2 𝑠
= −0 + 2 ⇒ −2𝑎 𝑒 −∞ − 𝑒 0 = 1
𝜋 𝑎 + 𝑠2 ⇒ 2a(0-l)=1
⇒2a=1
2 𝑠
= 1
𝜋 𝑎 + 𝑠2
2
⇒𝑎=
2
21. (1) ∞ ∞ 1 −x
Mean= −∞ xf(x)dx= −∞ x 2 e dx
NewtonRaphsonmethodis 1 ∞
f xn =2 𝑥𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 [∵xe-|x|isanodd
Xn+1 = 𝑥𝑛 − −∞
f′ x n
function]
f(x)=xsinx+cosx 26. (1)
f’(x)=sinx+xcosx – sinx E(X)=mean=2
=xcosx∴xn+1=Xn-(XnSinXn+CosXn/XnCosXn) Givenvariance=9
22. (2) Byformula
Formula: variance=E(X2)-(E(X))2
IfF[fx)]=F(s),then ⇒9=E(X2)-(2)2
dn
F[xnf(x)]=(-i)nds n F(s) =E(X2)-4
23. (3) ⇒E(X2)=9+4=13
Considerf(x)=2x2-3x+4 27. (3)
thenf(0)=0-0+4=4 m.g.f.foracontinuousrandomvariable‘X’is
∞
f(1)=2(1)2-3(1)+4=3 Mx(t) = −∞ etx f x dx
f(4)=2(4)2-3(4)+4=24 2
1
= 𝑒 𝑡𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥
f(5)=2(5)2-3(5)+4=39 −1 3
Requiredpolynomialis2x2-3x+4 1 𝑒 𝑡𝑥
2

24. (4) =
∞ 3 𝑡 −1
L(f(t)= 0 e−st f(t)dt 2𝑡 −𝑡
x −st
1 𝑒 𝑒
Consider e tsintdt=L(tsint)= 1 = −
0 3 𝑡 𝑡
−𝑑 −𝑑 1 1 𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑡
2𝑡
= 𝐿 sin 𝑡 = =
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 2 + 1 3 𝑡

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 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

28. (1) Momentgeneratingfunctionofabinomialdistribu

E(X) = xp x tionaboutorigin.
1 1 1 =(q+pet)n
= −2 × + 2 × + 5 ×
4 4 2
1 1 5
=− + +
2 2 2
5
=
2
2
E(X ) = x p x
2

1 1 1 Join Us on FB :
= 4 × + 4 × + 25 ×
4 4 2
29
=
2 English – Examsdaily
var(X)=E(X2)-[E(X)]2
Tamil – Examsdaily Tamil
29 5 2 33
= − =
2 2 4
var(2X)=4var(X) Whatsapp Group
∴ 4E(X2)-var(2x)
29
=4× − 33
2 English - Click Here
=58-33=25
29. (1)
Tamil - Click Here
Mean=np=4 … (1)
4
Variance=npq=3 … (2)
2 𝑛𝑝𝑞 4/3
⇒ =
1 𝑛𝑝 4
1
⇒𝑞=
3
1 2
∴𝑝=1− =
3 3
4
1 ⇒𝑛=
𝑝
4
= =6
2/3
P(X=x) = nCxpxqn-x
∴𝑝 𝑋 ≥1 =1−𝑝 0
0 6-0
=1-nC0p q
2 0 1 6
= 1 − 6𝐶0
3 3
6
1
=1−
3
= 0.998
30. (3)