Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GOOGOL
CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT Page –2-6
PROFICIENCY TEST Page –7-10
EXERCISE–I Page –11-13
EXERCISE–II Page –14-16
EXERCISE–III Page –17-18
EXERCISE–IV Page –19
EXERCISE–V Page –20-22
ANSWER KEY Page –23-24
MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
KEY CONCEPTS (INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION)
GENERAL DEFINITION(S):
1. sin1 x , cos1 x , tan1 x etc. denote angles or real numbers whose sine is x , whose cosine is x and
whose tangent is x, provided that the answers given are numerically smallest available . These are
also written as arc sinx , arc cosx etc .
If there are two angles one positive & the other negative having same numerical value, then positive
angle should be taken .
2. PRINCIPAL VALUES AND DOMAINS OF INVERSE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS :
(i) y = sin1 x where 1 x 1 ; y and sin y = x .
2 2
(ii) y = cos1 x where 1 x 1 ; 0 y and cos y = x .
(iii) y = tan1 x where x R ; x and tan y = x .
2 2
(iv) y = cosec1 x where x 1 or x 1 ; y , y 0 and cosec y = x .
2 2
(v) y = sec1 x where x 1 or x 1 ; 0 y ; y and sec y = x .
2
(vi) y = cot1 x where x R , 0 < y < and cot y = x .
Note That : (a) 1st quadrant is common to all the inverse functions .
(b) 3rd quadrant is not used in inverse functions .
(c) 4th quadrant is used in the CLOCKWISE DIRECTION i.e. y 0 .
2
3. PROPERTIES OF INVERSE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS :
P 1 (i) sin (sin1 x) = x , 1 x 1 (ii) cos (cos1 x) = x , 1 x 1
(iii) tan (tan1 x) = x , x R (iv) sin1 (sin x) = x , x
2 2
(v) cos1 (cos x) = x ; 0 x (vi) tan1 (tan x) = x ; x
2 2
1
P 2 (i) cosec1 x = sin1 ; x 1 , x 1
x
1
(ii) sec1 x = cos1 ; x 1 , x 1
x
1
(iii) cot1 x = tan1 ; x > 0
x
1
= + tan1 ; x < 0
x
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
xy
P 5 tan1 x + tan1 y = tan1 where x > 0 , y > 0 & xy < 1
1 xy
xy
= + tan1 where x > 0 , y > 0 & xy > 1
1 xy
xy
tan1 x tan1y = tan1 where x > 0 , y > 0
1 xy
2 2
P 6 (i) sin1 x + sin1 y = sin1 x 1 y y 1 x where x 0 , y 0 & (x2 + y2) 1
Note that : x2 + y2 1 0 sin1 x + sin1 y
2
2 2
(ii) sin1 x + sin1 y = sin1 x 1 y y 1 x where x 0 , y 0 & x2 + y2 > 1
Note that : x2 + y2 >1 < sin1 x + sin1 y <
2
(iii)
sin–1x – sin–1y = sin 1 x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 where x > 0 , y > 0
2 tan 1 x if x 1 1
2x 1 x2 2 tan x if x 0
sin1 2 =
2 tan 1 x if x1 cos1 = 1
1 x 1 x2 2 tan x if x 0
2 tan x
1
if x 1
2tan 1 x if x 1
2x 1
tan1 = 2tan x if x 1
1 x2
2tan 1 x if x 1
REMEMBER THAT :
3
(i) sin1 x + sin1 y + sin1 z = x = y = z = 1
2
(ii) cos1 x + cos1 y + cos1 z = 3 x = y = z = 1
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
SOME USEFUL GRAPHS
1. y = sin 1 x , x 1 , y 2 , 2 2. y = cos 1 x , x 1 , y [0 , ]
3. y = tan 1 x , x R , y 2 , 2 4. y = cot 1 x , x R , y (0 , )
5. y = sec 1 x , x 1 , y 0 , 2 2 , 6. y = cosec 1 x , x 1 , y 2 , 0 0 , 2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
x R { n , n I }, y 2 , 0 0 ,
2 x 1 , y 1, y is aperiodic
y is periodic with period 2
0 ,
x R – (2 n 1) n I y ,
2 2 2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
PROFICIENCY TEST-01
1. Find value of :
–1 17
(i) sin cot cot 3 (ii) sin–1 (sin (–600º))
–1 3 5
(iii) sin 2 cos – 5 (iv) tan–1 tan
7
33 2 2
(v) sin–1 cos (vi) cos–1 cos + sin–1 sin
5 3 3
–1 1 1 17
(vii) sin2 cos + cos2 sin –1 (viii) cos–1 cos – 15
2 3
–1
3
(ix) sin – sin –
(x) sec2(tan–1 2) + cosec2(cot–1 3)
2 2
2. If cos–1(a) + cos–1(b) + cos–1(c) = 3and f(1) = 2, f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y ;
(a b c )
then a2f(1) + b2f(2) + c2f(3) + 2 f (1) is equal to :
a b 2f ( 2) c 2f ( 3)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
3. If sin–1 x + tan–1x = y (–1 < x < 1), then which is not possible :
3
(A) y = (B) y = 0 (C) y = (D) y = –
2 2 2
4. The trigonometric equation sin–1x = 2sin–1 a has a solution for :
1 1 1 1
(A) < |a| < (B) All real values of a (C) |a| < (D) |a|
2 2 2 2
2 25
5. If 3 cos–1 x – 7 x = , then x =
2
(A) only 3 (B) only 4 (C) 3 or 4 (D) None of these
–1 1 1
6. The value of sin2 cos + cos2 sin –1 is :
2 3
17 59 36
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
36 36 59
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
20 20
–1
7. If sin
i1
x i = 10 then x is equal to :
i 1
i
1
8. If x + = 2, the principal value of sin–1 x is :
x
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2
23 39
9. sin–1 sin + cos–1 cos
7 7
2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 7 7 7
1 cos x
10. cos–1 ; 0 < x < is :
2
x
(A) x (B) (C) 2x (D) None of these
2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
PROFICIENCY TEST-02
1. sec (cosec–1 x) is equal to : (where |x| 1)
(A) cosec (sec–1 x) (B) 1/x (C) (D) Depends on sign of x
2. If sin–1 x – cos–1x = , then x is :
6
1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) – (D) None of these
2 2 2
–1 1
3. Solution of equation tan(cos–1x) = sin cot is :
2
7 5 3 5
(A) x = (B) x = (C) x = (D) None of these
3 3 2
1 1
4. sin–1x + sin–1 + cos–1x + cos–1 =
x x
3
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 2
5. If x > 0, sin–1(2 + x) + cos–1 (2 + x)
(A) 2 + (B) (C) x (D) None of these
2 2 2
2
6. If sin–1x + sin–1y = , then cos–1 x + cos–1y =
3
2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 6
–1 4 –1 2
7. The value of tan cos 5 sin is :
13
7 17 6 16
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 6 17 7
8. The value of cos [tan–1 tan2] is :
1 1
(A) (B) – (C) cos 2 (D) – cos 2
5 5
9. cos [tan–1 {sin (cot–1x)}] is equal to -
x2 2 x2 2 x2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
x2 3 x2 1 x2 2
10. If a tan–1x + cot–1x + sin–1x b. Then :
(A) a = 0, b = (B) b = (C) a = (D) None of these
2 4
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
PROFICIENCY TEST-03
1. tan–1 n + cot–1 (n + 1) is equal to (n > 0) :
(A) cot–1 (n2 + n + 1) (B) cot–1 (n2 – n + 1) (C) tan–1(n2 + n + 1) (D) None of these
2. If sin–1 (sin x) = – x then x belongs to :
3
(A) R (B) [0, ] (C) , (D) [, 2]
2 2
1 1
3. If x = 3 tan–1 + 2 tan–1 then ,
2 5
3
(A) < x < (B) < x < (C) x < (D) 0 < x <
4 2 2 2 4
1 9 9
4. The principal value of cos–1 cos – sin is :
2 10 10
3 7 7 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
20 20 10 20
a–b b–c
5. tan–1 + tan–1 = (a, b, c > 0)
1 ab 1 bc
(A) tan–1a – tan–1b (B) tan–1a – tan–1c (C) tan–1b – tan–1c (D) tan–1c – tan–1a
6. If tan–12x + tan–13x = then x =
4
–1 1 1
(A) –1 (B) (C) –1, (D)
6 6 6
7. If cos–1x > sin–1x, then :
1 1
(A) x < 0 (B) –1 < x < 0 (C) 0 x < (D) –1 x <
2 2
8. sin–1 sin 15 + cos–1 cos 20 + tan–1 tan 25 =
(A) 19– 60 (B) 30 – 9 (C) 19 – 60 (D) 60– 19
1
–1 5
9.
tan 2 cos
3 =
3– 5 3 5 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 3– 5 3 5
10. If and are the roots of the equation x2 + 5x – 49 = 0 then find the value of cot(cot–1 + cot–1).
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
EXERCISE–I
1. Given is a partial graph of an even periodic function f whose period
is 8. If [*] denotes greatest integer function then find the value of the
expression.
7
f (–3) + 2 | f (–1) | + f + f (0) + arccos f (2) + f (–7) + f (20)
8
2.(a) Find the following
1 1 7
(i) tan cos1 tan1 (ii) cos1 cos
2
3 6
3 3 3
(iii) cos tan1 (iv) tan sin1 cot 1
4 5 2
(b) Find the following :
3
1 3
(i) sin sin1 (ii) cos cos
2
2 2 6
3 1 63
(iii) tan1 tan (iv) sin 4 arc sin 8
4
3. Find the domain of definition the following functions.
( Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively.)
2x 1 x2
(i) f(x) = arccos (ii) f (x) = cos (sin x) sin 1
1 x 2x
1 x 3
(iii) f (x) = sin log10 ( 4 x ) (iv) f (x) = sin–1(2x + x2)
2
1 sin x
(v) f(x) = cos 1 (1 {x}) , where {x} is the fractional part of x .
log 5 (1 4x 2 )
3 2x
(vi) f (x) = 3 x cos 1
5
1
log6 2 x 3 sin log 2 x
3
(
(vii) f (x) = log10 1 log7 (x2 5 x + 13) + cos1 )
9 x
2 sin 2
sin 1 x2 x
(viii) f(x) = e tan 1 1 n
2
x [x]
cos 1
2 sin x 1
(ix) f(x) = sin(cos x) + ln ( 2 cos2 x + 3 cos x + 1) + e
2 2 sin x
4. Identify the pair(s) of functions which are identical. Also plot the graphs in each case.
1 x2 1
(a) y = tan (cos 1 x); y = (b) y = tan (cot 1 x) ; y =
x x
x
(c) y = sin (arctan x); y = (d) y = cos (arctan x) ; y = sin (arccot x)
1 x2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
5. Find the domain and range of the following functions .
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively.)
(i) f (x) = cot1(2x x²) (ii) f (x) = sec1 (log3 tan x + logtan x 3)
2 x2 1
(iii) f(x) = cos1
x2 1
(iv) f (x) = tan
1
log 4 5x 2 8x 4
5
6. Let y = sin–1(sin 8) – tan–1(tan 10) + cos–1(cos 12) – sec–1(sec 9) + cot–1(cot 6) – cosec–1(cosec 7). If y
simplifies to a + b then find (a – b).
33 46 13 19 13
7. Show that : sin 1 sin cos
1
cos tan
1
tan cot
1
cot =
7 7 8 8 7
36 4 8
8. Let = sin–1 , = cos–1 and = tan–1 , find ( + + ) and hence prove that
85 5 15
10. Prove that:
3 16 1 7 1 5 1 7 1 36
(a) 2 cos1 + cot1 + cos1 = (b) cos cos sin =
13 63 2 25 13 25 325
2 6 1
(c) arccos arccos =
3 2 3 6
ab 1 bc 1 ca 1
11. If a > b > c > 0 then find the value of : cot–1 + cot–1 + cot–1 .
ab bc ca
12. Find the simplest value of
x 1 1
(a) f (x) = arccos x + arccos 3 3x 2 , x , 1
2 2 2
1 x 2 1
(b) f (x) = tan–1 , x R – {0}
x
3 sin 2 tan
13. Prove that: tan1 + tan1 = (where < < )
5 3 cos 2 4 2 2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
14. If arcsinx + arcsiny + arcsinz = then prove that (x, y, z > 0)
x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 2 2 xyz
15. Prove the identities.
(a) sin–1 cos (sin1 x) + cos–1 sin (cos–1 x) = , | x | 1
2
(b) 2 tan1 (cosec tan1x tan cot1x) = tan1x (x 0)
2mn 2pq
1 2 M N where M = mp nq, N = np + mq,
(c) tan1 2 2
+ tan1 2
2 = tan 2 2
m n p q M N
n q N
1 ; 1 and 1
m p M
(d) tan (tan1 x + tan1 y + tan1 z) = cot (cot1 x + cot1 y + cot1 z)
1 1
16. Find all values of k for which there is a triangle whose angles have measure tan–1 , tan–1 k , and
2 2
1
tan–1 2k .
2
17. (a) Solve the inequality: (arcsec x)2 – 6(arcsec x) + 8 > 0
(b) If sin2x + sin2y < 1, x, y R then prove that sin–1 (tanx . tany)
, .
2 2
18. Let f (x) = cot–1 (x2 + 4x + 2 – ) be a function defined R 0, then find the complete set of real
2
values of for which f (x) is onto.
19. If X = cosec . tan1 . cos . cot1 . sec . sin1 a & Y = sec cot1 sin tan1 cosec cos1 a ;
where 0 a 1 . Find the relation between X & Y . Express them in terms of ‘a’.
1 7
20. Prove that the equation, (sin1x)3 + (cos1x)3 = 3 has no roots for < and >
32 8
21. Solve the following inequalities :
(a) (arccot x)2 5 arccot x + 6 > 0 (b) arcsin x > arccos x (c) tan2 (arcsin x) > 1
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
EXERCISE–II
1 x 1 x2
1. If = 2 arctan & = arcsin 2
for 0 < x < 1 , then prove that + =. What will the
1 x 1 x
value of + be if x > 1.
1
2. If x 1, then express the function f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3) + cos–1 (4x3 – 3x) in the form of
2
a cos–1 x + b , where a and b are rational numbers.
3. Find the sum of the series:
(a) cot17 + cot113 + cot121 + cot131 + ...... to n terms.
n 1
1 2 2
(b) tan1 + tan1 + ..... + tan1 1 2 2 n 1 + .....
3 9
1 1 1 1
(c) tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 to n terms.
x x1 x 3x 3 x 5x 7 x 7 x 13
1 2 1 n n1
(d) sin1 + sin1 + ..... + sin1 + ......
2 6 n (n 1)
n 1 (k 1)k (k 1)(k 2)
(e) Lim
n
cos 1 k ( k 1)
k 2
4. Solve the following equations / system of equations:
1 1 2
(a) sin1x + sin1 2x = (b) tan1 + tan1 = tan1 2
3 1 2x 1 4x x
1 a2 1 b2 x2 1 2x 2
(g) 2 tan1x = cos1 cos1 1 b 2 (a>0, b>0). (h) cos1 + tan1 2 =
1 a2 x2 1 x 1 3
5. Find the integral values of K for which the system of equations;
2 K 2
arc cos x (arc sin y)
4
possesses solutions & find those solutions.
2 4
(arc sin y) . (arc cos x)
16
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
y 3
6. Find all the positive integral solutions of, tan1x + cos1 = sin1 .
2 10
1 y
7. Column-I Column-II
2
(A) f (x) = sin–1 (P) f (x) is many one
| sin x 1 | | sin x 1 |
(B) f (x) = cos–1( | x – 1 | – | x – 2 | ) (Q) Domain of f (x) is R
(C) f (x) = sin–1
(R) Range contain only
| sin 1
x ( 2 ) | | sin 1
x ( 2 ) |
irrational number
(D) f (x) = cos(cos–1 | x |) + sin–1(sin x) – cosec–1(cosec x) + cosec–1|x| (S) f (x) is even.
8. Solve the following system of inequations
4 (arctan x)2 – 8 arctanx + 3 < 0 & 4 arccot x – (arccot x)2 – 3 > 0
cos 1 x sin 1 x
9. Consider the two equations in x : (i) sin = 1 (ii) cos = 0
y y
The sets X1, X2 [1, 1] ; Y1, Y2 I {0} are such that
C2 be the correspondence : X2 Y2 such that x C2 y for x X2 , y Y2 & (x , y) satisfy (ii).
State with reasons if C1 & C2 are functions ? If yes, state whether they are bijective or not?
10 10
m
10. If the sum tan 1 n k , find the value of k.
n 1 m 1
11 Show that the roots r, s, and t of the cubic x(x – 2)(3x – 7) = 2, are real and positive. Also compute the value
of tan–1(r) + tan–1(s) + tan–1(t).
2x 2 4
12. Solve for x : sin–1 sin
2 < – 3.
1 x
13. Find the set of values of 'a' for which the equation 2 cos–1x = a + a2(cos–1x)–1 posses a solution.
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
3 3
14. Let f : , [–1, 1], f(x) = sin x ; g : [, 2] [–1, 1], g(x) = cosx ; h : 2 , 2 R, h(x) = tanx ;
2 2
u : (, 2) R, u(x) = cot x ;
Column I Column II
3
(A) Let f –1(x) + g–1(x) = k, then k =
(P)
4
(B) The value of x satisfying the equation (Q) 1
h–1(x) = u–1(x) is
(C) Let complete range of function h–1(x) + u–1(x) – g–1(x) (R) 2
is [m, n], then m + n =
5
(D) The greatest value of function h–1(x) – f–1(x) (S)
2
is m, then m =
1 1 x 1 x
15. Let = (sin x )sin ; = (sin
1
x )cos
1 1 x 1 x
= (cos x )sin ; = (cos 1 x )cos
Column I Column II
1
(B) x cos 1, (Q) > > >
2
1
(C) x , sin 1 (R) > > >
2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
EXERCISE–III
5 2
1. If (tan–1x)2 + (cot–1x)2 = , then x equals :
8
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) None of these
2– 3
The value of sin–1 cot
–1 cos –1 12 sec –1 2 is :
2. sin 4 4
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
4 6 2
–
3. Statement-I : The equation sec–1x + cot–1x < has no solution.
2
Statement-II : sec x is not defined at
2
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, but statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I
(C) If Statement-I is true but statement-II is false
(D) If Statement-I is false but statement-II is true
4. Statement-I : The equation sin–1 x = cos–1x has one and only one solution.
Statement-II : The equation tan–1 x = 1 has only one solution.
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, but statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I
(C) If Statement-I is true but statement-II is false
(D) If Statement-I is false but statement-II is true
5. Statement-I : sin–1 sin x sin sin–1x, if –1 x 1.
Statement-II : sinand sin–1are different functions.
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, but statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I
(C) If Statement-I is true but statement-II is false
(D) If Statement-I is false but statement-II is true
3
6. Statement-I : The maximum value or sin–1x + cosec–1x + cos–1x + sec–1x + tan–1x is
2
Statement-II : sin–1x + cos–1x = and sec–1x + cosec–1x =
2 2
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, but statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I
(C) If Statement-I is true but statement-II is false
(D) If Statement-I is false but statement-II is true
1 x 1 x
(A) tan x (B) tan2 (C) tan–1 (D) none of these
2 2 2 2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
xy yz xz
8. If x2 + y2 + z2 = r2, then tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 yr =
zr
xr
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) None of these
2
1 –1 1 –1
9. tan cos x + tan – cos x , (x 0) is equal to
4 2 4 2
2 1
(A) x (B) 2x (C) (D)
x x
xy 1 yz 1 zx 1
10. cot–1 x – y + cot–1 y – z + cot–1 is equal to (x > y > z > 0)
z–x
(A) (B) 0
(C) cot–1 x + cot–1y + cot–1z (D) None of these
11. sin cot–1 tan cos–1 x is always equal to
1
(A) x (B) 1 – x 2 (C) (D) None of these
x
2 3
14. Statement-1 : tan–1 + tan–1 =
5 7 4
x yx
Statement-2 : tan–1 y + tan–1 y x = (x, y > 0)
4
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and statement-II is the correct explanation of statement-I
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, but statement-II is not the correct explanation of statement-I
(C) If Statement-I is true but statement-II is false
(D) If Statement-I is false but statement-II is true
15. If cos–1 (x/a) + cos–1 (y/b) = , Then x2/a2 + y2/b2 is equal to :
(A) (2xy/ab) cos + sin2 (B) (2xy/ab) sin + cos2
2
(C) (2xy/ab) cos + sin (D) (2xy/ab) sin2 + cos
2x
16. Let f : (–1, 1) (0, ) be defined by f(x) = cot–1 . Then
1– x 2
(A) f is one-one but not onto (B) f is onto but not one-one
(C) f is both one-one and onto (D) f is neither one-one nor onto
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
EXERCISE–IV
1. cot–1
cos – tan–1
cos = x, then sin x is equal to [AIEEE 2002]
(A) tan2 (B) cot2 2 (C) tan (D) cot
2 2
y
2. If cos–1x – cos–1 = , then 4x2 – 4xy cos + y2 is equal to - [AIEEE 2005]
2
(A) 2 sin 2 4 (C) 4 sin2 (D) – 4 sin2
2x
3. Let f : (–1, 1) B, be a function defined by f(x) = tan–1 , then f is both one-one and onto when B is the
1 x2
interval - [AIEEE 2005]
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
x 5
4. If sin–1 + cosec–1 = then a value of x is : [AIEEE 2007]
5 4 2
5. The largest interval lying in , for which the function f(x) = 4–x2 + cos–1 x – 1 + log(cosx), is defined,
2 2 2
–1 5 2
6. The vale of cot cos ec tan –1 is : [AIEEE 2008]
3 3
3 2 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
17 17 17 17
7. If x, y, z are in A.P. and tan–1 x, tan–1y and tan–1z are also in A.P., then : [IIT Mains 2013]
(A) 6x = 4y = 3z (B) x = y = z (C) 2x = 3y = 6z (D) 6x = 3y = 2z
2x 1
8. Let tan–1y = tan–1x + tan–1 2 where |x| < . Then a value of y is: [IIT Mains 2015]
1 x 3
3x x 3 3x x 3 3x x 3 3x x 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 3x 2 1 3x 2 1 3x 2 1 3x 2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
EXERCISE–V
1. The number of real solutions of tan1 x (x 1) + sin1 x 2 x 1 = is : [JEE '99, 2 (out of 200)]
2
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) infinite
2. Using the principal values, express the following as a single angle :
1 1 142
3 tan1 + 2 tan1 + sin1 . [ REE '99, 6 ]
2 5 65 5
ax bx
3. Solve, sin1 + sin1 = sin1x, where a2 + b2 = c2, c 0. [REE 2000(Mains), 3 out of 100]
c c
4. Solve the equation:
cos1 6x cos 3 1
3x 2 2
[REE 2001 (Mains), 3 out of 100]
x2 x3 4 6
5. If sin–1 x ........ + cos–1 x 2 x x ........ = for 0 < | x | < 2 then x equals to
2 4 2 4 2
[JEE 2001(screening)]
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) – 1
x2 1
6. Prove that cos tan–1 sin cot –1 x = [JEE 2002 (mains) 5]
x2 2
7. Domain of f(x) = sin 1 (2x ) is [JEE 2003 (Screening) 3]
6
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
2 2 4 4 4 4 4 2
8.
If sin cot 1(x 1) cos(tan1 x) , then x = [JEE 2004 (Screening)]
1 1 9
(A) – (B) (C) 0 (D)
2 2 4
9. Let (x, y) be such that
sin–1(ax) + cos–1(y) + cos–1(bxy) =
2
Match the statements in Column I with statements in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening the
appropriate bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I Column II
(A) If a = 1 and b = 0, then (x, y) (P) lies on the circle x2 + y2 = 1
(B) If a = 1 and b = 1, then (x, y) (Q) lies on (x2 – 1)(y2 – 1) = 0
(C) If a = 1 and b = 2, then (x, y) (R) lies on y = x
(D) If a = 2 and b = 2, then (x, y) (S) lies on (4x2 – 1)(y2 – 1) = 0 [JEE 2007, 6]
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
x
(A) (B) x (C) x 1 x 2 (D) 1 x 2
1 x2
[JEE 2008, 3]
23 n
11. The value of cot cot 1 1
2k is [JEE Advanced 2013]
n 1 k 1
23 25 23 24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 23 24 23
12. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
[JEE Advanced 2013]
List-I List-II
1/2
1 cos(tan1 y) y sin(tan1 y) 1 5
(P) 2 y4 takes value (1)
y 1 1
cot(sin y) tan(sin y) 2 3
xy
value of cos is
2
(R) If cos x cos 2x + sin x sin 2x sec x = cos x sin 2x sec x (3) 1/2
4
+ cos x cos 2x then possible value of sec x is
4
(S)
If cot sin
1
1 x 2 =sin tan1 x 6 , x 0, (4) 1
then possible value of x is
Codes :
(P) (Q) (R) (S)
(A) 4 3 1 2
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 3 4 1 2
13. Let f : [0, 4] [0, ] be defined by f(x) = cos–1 (cos x). The number of points x [0, 4] satisfying the
10 x
equation f(x) = is ............. [JEE Advanced 2014]
10
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
6 4
14. If = 3 sin–1 and = 3 cos–1 , where the inverse trigonometric functions take only the principal
11 9
x x
15. Let E1 x R: x 1 and 0 and E2 x E1 :sin1 loge isarealnumber
x 1 x 1
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function sin–1x assumes values in , ).
2 2
x
Let f : E1 R be the function defined by f(x) = loge and
x 1
x
g : E2 R be the function defined by g(x) sin1 loge . [JEE Advanced 2018]
x 1
List - I List - II
1 e
(P) The range of f is (1) , 1 e e 1,
1 1
(R) The domain of f contains (3) 2 , 2
e
(5) , e 1
1 e
(6) ( ,0) ,
2 e 1
The correct option is :
(A) P 4; Q 2; R1; S1 (B) P 3; Q 3; R 6; S 5
(C) P 4; Q 2; R 1; S 6 (D) P 4; Q 3; R 6; S 5
i
x x i i
16. The number of real solutions of the equation sin1 x i1 x cos 1 x ly-
i1 i 1 2
2
i1 2 i1
1 1
ing in the interval , is _____________ .
2 2
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions sin–1 x and cos–1x assume values in – , and [0, ],
2 2
respectively.) [JEE Advanced 2018]
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
ANSWER KEY
PROFICIENCY TEST-01
3 24 2
1. (i) (ii) (iii) – (iv) –
2 3 25 7
59 13
(v) (vi) (vii) (viii)
10 36 15
1
(ix) (x) 15
2
2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B
9. A 10. B
PROFICIENCY TEST-02
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
8. D 9. C 10. A
PROFICIENCY TEST-03
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
8. B 9. A 10. 10
EXERCISE–I
1 5 4 17 1 2
Q.1 5 Q.2 (a) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , (iv) ; (b) (i) , (ii) 1, (iii) , (iv)
3 6 5 6 2 4 4
Q.3 (i) 1/3 x 1 (ii) {1, 1} (iii) 1 < x < 4 (iv) [– (1 + 2 ), ( 2 , – 1)]
(v) x (1/2 , 1/2), x 0 (vi) (3/2 , 2]
(vii) {7/3, 25/9} (viii) (2, 2) {1, 0, 1} (ix) {xx = 2n + , n I}
6
Q.4 (a), (b), (c) and (d) all are identical.
Q.5 (i) D : x R R : [/4 , )
2
(ii) D: x n, n x x n n I; R : ,
2 4 3 3 2
(iii) D : x R R : 0 , (iv) D : x R R : ,
2 2 4
Q.6 53 Q.8 /2
1 11
Q.11 Q.12 (a) ; (b) tan–1x Q.16 k =
3 2 4
1 17
Q.17 (a) (–, sec 2) [1, ) Q.18
2
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MATHS : PJ SIR INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION
2 2 2
Q.19 X = Y= 3 a 2 Q.21 (a) (cot 2 , ) (, cot 3) (b) 2 ,1 (c) , 1 1 ,
2 2
EXERCISE–II
9 9
Q.1 Q.2 6 cos–1x – , so a = 6, b = –
2 2
2n 5
Q.3 (a) arc cot , (b) 4 , (c) arc tan (x + n) arc tan x, (d) 2 , (e) 6
n
1 3 1 1 3 4 1 ab
Q.4 (a) x = ; (b) x = 3; (c) x = 0, , ; (d) , 1 ; (e) x = ; (f) x = , y = 1; (g) x =
2 7 2 2 2 3 2 1 ab
(h) x = 2 3 or 3
2 2
Q.5 K = 2 ; cos ,1 & cos , 1 Q.6 x = 1 ; y = 2 & x = 2 ; y = 7
4 4
Q.7 (A) P, Q, R, S; (B) P, Q; (C) P, R, S; (D) P, R, S
1
Q.8 tan , cot 1 Q.9 C1 is a bijective function, C2 is many to many correspondence, hence it is not a function
2
3
Q.10 k = 25 Q.11 Q.12 x Î (–1, 1)
4
Q.13 a [–2, ] – {0} Q.14 (A) – S ; (B) – Q; (C) – R; (D) – P
Q.15 A Q; B T; C R; D P
EXERCISE–III
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A
15. A 16. C
EXERCISE–IV
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
8. B
EXERCISE–V
Q.1 C Q.2 Q.3 x { 1, 0, 1} Q.4 x = 1/3 Q.5 B Q.7 D Q.8 A
Q.9 (A) P; (B) Q; (C) P; (D) S Q.10 C 11. B 12. B 13. 3
14. BCD 15. A 16. 2
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