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INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH PARTS LIST
80 SERIES PUMP
MODEL
82D1-1B30 FT4-X
GORMAN‐RUPP PUMPS
www.grpumps.com
Pump Model:
Serial Number:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE I - 1
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
ii
80 SERIES OM-07221
INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump. HAZARD AND INSTRUCTION
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely DEFINITIONS
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the The following are used to alert maintenance per
pump. sonnel to procedures which require special atten
tion, to those which could damage equipment, and
to those which could be dangerous to personnel:
Because pump installations are seldom identical,
this manual cannot possibly provide detailed in
structions and precautions for every aspect of
each specific application. Therefore, it is the re
sponsibility of the owner/installer of the pump to
ensure that applications not addressed in this Immediate hazards which WILL result in
manual are performed only after establishing that severe personal injury or death. These
neither operator safety nor pump integrity are com instructions describe the procedure re
promised by the installation. Pumps and related quired and the injury which will result
equipment must be installed and operated ac from failure to follow the procedure.
cording to all national, local and industry stan
dards.
If there are any questions regarding the pump or Hazards or unsafe practices which
its application which are not covered in this man COULD result in severe personal injury
ual or in other literature accompanying this unit, or death. These instructions describe
please contact your Gorman‐Rupp distributor, or the procedure required and the injury
The Gorman‐Rupp Company: which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation, and
maintenance or which clarify a procedure.
For information or technical assistance on the
power source, contact the power source manufac
turer's local dealer or representative.
INTRODUCTION PAGE I - 1
80 SERIES OM-07221
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A
The engine used in this pump is not Do not remove plates, covers, gauges,
standard. It has been modified for use in pipe plugs, or fittings from an over
handling gasoline and other petroleum heated pump. Vapor pressure within the
products in a well‐ventilated, non‐flam pump can cause parts being disen
SAFETY PAGE A - 1
OM-07221 80 SERIES
PAGE A - 2 SAFETY
80 SERIES OM-07221
INSTALLATION - SECTION B
Review all SAFETY information in Section A. specific application. Since the pressure supplied
to the pump is critical to performance and safety,
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this be sure to limit the incoming pressure to 50% of the
section offers only general recommendations and maximum permissible operating pressure as
practices required to inspect, position, and ar shown on the pump performance curve.
range the pump and piping.
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
Most of the information pertains to a standard distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
static lift application where the pump is positioned
above the free level of liquid to be pumped.
OUTLINE DRAWING
2.00−11.5 NPT
DISCHARGE 2.25
[ 57,2 ]
2.00−11.5 NPT
SUCTION
23.49
[ 596,6]
APPROX
20.88
[ 530,2]
16.48
[ 418,5 ]
APPROX
7.40
[ 188,0 ]
41583-361
.62
[ 15,9 ] 10.00 7.25 1.67
[ 254,0] [ 184,2 ] [ 42,5 ]
20.00 13.50
[ 508,0] [ 342,9]
21.00 28.00
[ 533,4 ] DIMENSIONS: [ 711,2 ]
INCHES
21.50 [MILLIMETERS] POWERED BY HATZ 1B30 FT4 DIESEL ENGINE
[ 546,1]
INSTALLATION PAGE B - 1
OM-07221 80 SERIES
PAGE B - 2 INSTALLATION
80 SERIES OM-07221
place by tightening the flange bolts and/or cou If a strainer is not furnished with the pump, but is
plings. installed by the pump user, make certain that the
total area of the openings in the strainer is at least
Lines near the pump must be independently sup three or four times the cross section of the suction
ported to avoid strain on the pump which could line, and that the openings will not permit passage
cause excessive vibration, decreased bearing life, of solids larger than the solids handling capability
and increased shaft and seal wear. If hose‐type of the pump.
lines are used, they should have adequate support
to secure them when filled with liquid and under This pump is designed to handle up to 5/8 inch
pressure. (15,9 mm) diameter spherical solids.
Sealing
Gauges
Since even a slight leak will affect priming, head,
Most pumps are drilled and tapped for installing and capacity, especially when operating with a
discharge pressure and vacuum suction gauges. high suction lift, all connections in the suction line
If these gauges are desired for pumps that are not should be sealed with pipe dope to ensure an air
tapped, drill and tap the suction and discharge tight seal. Follow the sealant manufacturer's rec
lines not less than 18 inches (457,2 mm) from the ommendations when selecting and applying the
suction and discharge ports and install the lines. pipe dope. The pipe dope should be compatible
Installation closer to the pump may result in erratic with the liquid being pumped.
readings.
INSTALLATION PAGE B - 3
OM-07221 80 SERIES
recommended minimum submergence vs. veloc by installing a standard pipe increaser fitting at the
ity. end of the suction line. The larger opening size will
reduce the inlet velocity. Calculate the required
submergence using the following formula based
NOTE on the increased opening size (area or diameter).
The pipe submergence required may be reduced
PAGE B - 4 INSTALLATION
80 SERIES OM-07221
submerged. The line must be large enough to pre al Electrical Codes and all local codes. Be sure the
vent clogging, but not so large as to affect pump clamp or fastener has made a tight electrical con
discharge capacity. nection with the rod.
GROUNDING
INSTALLATION PAGE B - 5
80 SERIES OM-07221
OPERATION - SECTION C
Review all SAFETY information in Section A. not prime when dry. Extended operation of
a dry pump will destroy the seal assembly.
Follow the instructions on all tags, labels and
decals attached to the pump. Add liquid to the pump casing when:
1. The pump is being put into service for the
first time.
2. The pump has not been used for a consider
able length of time.
3. The liquid in the pump casing has evapo
This pump is designed to handle water, rated.
gasoline and other petroleum products
in a non‐flammable atmosphere. Do not Once the pump casing has been filled, the pump
attempt to pump corrosive materials, or will prime and reprime as necessary.
any liquids which may damage the
pump or endanger personnel as a result
of pump failure.
PRIMING STARTING
OPERATION PAGE C - 1
OM-07221 80 SERIES
open the discharge throttling valve. Liquid will then gaged to be ejected with great force. al
continue to circulate through the bypass line while low the pump to cool before servicing.
the pump is in operation.
Strainer Check
Lines Without a Bypass
If a suction strainer has been shipped with the
pump or installed by the user, check the strainer
Open all valves in the discharge line and start the
regularly, and clean it as necessary. The strainer
engine. Priming is indicated by a positive reading
should also be checked if pump flow rate begins to
on the discharge pressure gauge or by a quieter
drop. If a vacuum suction gauge has been in
operation. The pump may not prime immediately
stalled, monitor and record the readings regularly
because the suction line must first fill with liquid. If
to detect strainer blockage.
the pump fails to prime within five minutes, stop it
and check the suction line for leaks. Never introduce air or steam pressure into the
pump casing or piping to remove a blockage. This
After the pump has been primed, partially close the
could result in personal injury or damage to the
discharge line throttling valve in order to fill the line
equipment. If backflushing is absolutely neces
slowly and guard against excessive shock pres
sary, liquid pressure must be limited to 50% of the
sure which could damage pipe ends, gaskets,
maximum permissible operating pressure shown
sprinkler heads, and any other fixtures connected
on the pump performance curve.
to the line. When the discharge line is completely
filled, adjust the throttling valve to the required flow
Pump Vacuum Check
rate.
Leakage NOTE
Petroleum products are very sensitive to changes
No leakage should be visible at pump mating sur in temperature. Warmer temperatures elevate the
faces, or at pump connections or fittings. Keep all product vapor pressure resulting in low vacuum
line connections and fittings tight to maintain maxi readings. Do not mistake temperature problems for
mum pump efficiency. faulty pump installation or performance.
Liquid Temperature And Overheating With the pump inoperative, install a vacuum gauge
in the system, using pipe dope on the threads.
The maximum liquid temperature for this pump is Block the suction line and start the pump. At oper
160_ F (71_C). Do not apply it at a higher operating
ating speed the pump should pull a vacuum of 20
temperature.
inches (508,0 mm) or more of mercury. If it does
Overheating can occur if operated with the valves not, check for air leaks in the seal, gasket, or dis
in the suction or discharge lines closed. Operating charge valve.
against closed valves could bring the liquid to a
boil, build pressure, and cause the pump to rup Open the suction line, and read the vacuum gauge
ture or explode. If overheating occurs, stop the with the pump primed and at operation speed.
pump and allow it to cool before servicing it. Refill Shut off the pump. The vacuum gauge reading will
immediately drop proportionate to static suction
the pump casing with cool liquid.
lift, and should then stabilize. If the vacuum reading
falls off rapidly after stabilization, an air leak exists.
Before checking for the source of the leak, check
the point of installation of the vacuum gauge.
PAGE C - 2 OPERATION
80 SERIES OM-07221
shock waves can be transmitted to the pump and Cold Weather Preservation
piping system. Close all connecting valves slowly.
On engine driven pumps, reduce the throttle In below freezing conditions, drain the pump to
speed slowly and allow the engine to idle briefly be prevent damage from freezing. Also, clean out any
fore stopping. solids by flushing with a hose. Operate the pump
for approximately one minute; this will remove any
remaining liquid that could freeze the pump rotat
ing parts. If the pump will be idle for more than a
few hours, or if it has been pumping liquids con
If the application involves a high discharge taining a large amount of solids, drain the pump,
and flush it thoroughly with clean water. To prevent
head, gradually close the discharge
large solids from clogging the drain port and pre
throttling valve before stopping the pump.
venting the pump from completely draining, insert
After stopping the pump, remove the spark plug a rod or stiff wire in the drain port, and agitate the
wire to ensure that the pump will remain inopera liquid during the draining process. Clean out any
tive. remaining solids by flushing with a hose.
OPERATION PAGE C - 3
80 SERIES OM-07221
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
PUMP FAILS TO Not enough liquid in casing. Add liquid to casing. See PRIMING.
PRIME
Suction check valve contaminated or Clean or replace check valve.
damaged.
Air leak in suction line. Correct leak.
Product vapor pressure too high. Cool pump and product suction line.
Lining of suction hose collapsed. Replace suction hose.
Leaking or worn seal or pump gasket. Check pump vacuum. Replace
leaking or worn seal or gasket.
Suction check valve or foot valve Clean valve.
clogged or binding.
Pump speed too slow. Check engine output; consult en
gine operation manual.
Discharge head too high. Install bypass line.
Suction lift too high. Measure lift w/vacuum gauge. Re
duce lift and/or friction losses in
suction line.
Strainer clogged. Check strainer and clean if neces
sary.
TROUBLESHOOTING PAGE D - 1
OM-07221 80 SERIES
PAGE D - 2 TROUBLESHOOTING
80 SERIES OM-07221
Legend:
I = Inspect, Clean, Adjust, Repair or Replace as Necessary
C = Clean
R = Replace
* Service interval based on an intermittent duty cycle equal to approximately 4000 hours annually.
Adjust schedule as required for lower or higher duty cycles or extreme operating conditions.
TROUBLESHOOTING PAGE D - 3
80 SERIES OM-07221
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF THE WEARING PARTS OF THE PUMP WILL MAINTAIN PEAK
OPERATING PERFORMANCE.
Based on 70_F (21_C) clear water (corrected to Contact the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify per
.80 specific gravity) at sea level with minimum suc formance or part numbers.
tion lift. Since pump installations are seldom identi
cal, your performance may be different due to such
factors as viscosity, specific gravity, elevation, tem
perature, and impeller trim.
Never tamper with the governor to gain
more power. The governor establishes
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, safe operating limits that should not be
your pump is NOT a standard production model. exceeded.
PARTS PAGE
ILLUSTRATION
7
19 13 20
6
5 4 3 2
24
27
23
8
25 9
10
10
13
11 13
14
12 18
15
7
19 13 20
6
5 4 3 2
1
DETAIL A
24
27
23
8
25 9
10
10
13
11 13
14
12
15
PARTS LIST
Pump Model 82D1-1B30 FT4-X
(From S/N 1685379 Up)
If your pump serial number is followed by an “N”, your pump is NOT a standard production model. Contact
the Gorman‐Rupp Company to verify part numbers.
ITEM PART
NO. PART NAME NUMBER QTY
ILLUSTRATION
11 10
12 8
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SEAL AREA DETAIL
PARTS LIST
Pump Parts Only
ITEM PART
NO. PART NAME NUMBER QTY
Remove the hardware (not shown) securing the Carefully remove the spring centering washer (11)
check valve weights to the check valve. and seal spring. Slide the shaft sleeve (8) and rotat
ing portion of the seal off the engine shaft as a unit.
If no further disassembly is required, see Suction Apply oil to the shaft sleeve and work it up under
Check Valve Installation. the rubber bellows. Slide the rotating portion of the
seal off the shaft sleeve.
Pump Casing Removal Use a pair of stiff wires with hooked ends to remove
the stationary seat and O‐ring from the intermedi
(Figure 1) ate bore.
dowel or other suitable tool to press the stationary The seal is not normally reused because wear pat
seat and O‐ring out of the intermediate bore from terns on the finished faces cannot be realigned
the back side of the intermediate. during reassembly. This could result in premature
failure. If necessary to reuse an old seal in an emer
gency, carefully wash all metallic parts in fresh
If no further disassembly is required, see Seal cleaning solvent and allow to dry thoroughly.
Reassembly and Installation.
INTERMEDIATE
SPRING CENTERING SPRING RETAINER
WASHER
O‐RING
IMPELLER
ENGINE
CRANKSHAFT SEAL
SLEEVE
ROTATING
ELEMENT
IMPELLER
SHIMS
shims (12) as previously removed, and screw the Position the check valve assembly (23) in the suc
impeller onto the shaft until tight. tion port with the large weight toward the inside of
the pump. Install the suction flange (22) and se
A clearance of .010 to .020 inch (0,25 to 0,51 mm) cure with the nuts (7). Check the operation of the
between the impeller and the intermediate is nec check valve to ensure proper seating and free
essary for maximum pump efficiency. Measure this movement.
clearance and add or remove impeller shims until
the proper clearance is obtained.
Final Pump Assembly
Pump Casing Installation Be sure the pump and engine are securely
mounted to the pump mounting rails.
(Figure 2)
Install the suction and discharge lines and open all
If the wear plate assembly (15) was removed for re
valves. Make certain that all piping connections are
placement, secure the new wear ring to the pump
tight, properly supported and secure.
casing using the attaching hardware (20, 21, 24
and 25) at this time. Replace the fiber washer (20) if Be sure the engine have been properly lubricated,
badly worn or compressed. see the literature supplied with the engine.
Install the same thickness of pump casing gaskets Fill the pump casing with clean liquid. Reinstall the
(14) as previously removed and secure the pump fill plug and tighten it.
casing to the intermediate with the nuts (7). Do not
fully tighten the nuts at this time. Refer to OPERATION, Section C, before putting
the pump back into service.
A clearance of .008 to .015 inch (0,20 to 0,38 mm)
between the impeller and the wear plate is also rec
ommended for maximum pump efficiency. This LUBRICATION
clearance can be obtained by adding or removing
gaskets in the pump casing gasket set until the im
peller scrapes against the wear plate when the Seal Assembly
shaft is turned. After the impeller scrapes, add ap
proximately .008 inch (0,20 mm) of gaskets. The seal is lubricated by the medium being
pumped. No additional lubrication is required.
After the face clearance has been set, tighten the
nuts (7) securing the pump casing to the intermedi
ate. Engine
See Figure 1 and secure the pump casing to the Consult the literature supplied with the engine, or
rollover base (16) with the hardware (10, 13, 14 and contact your local engine representative.
15). Be sure to reinstall any leveling shims used un
der the mounting feet of the pump casing.
ENGINE MODIFICATIONS
Suction Check Valve Installation
The engine used on this pump is not a standard
(Figure 2) commercial model. It has been specially modified
by Gorman‐Rupp for pumping gasoline and other
Inspect the check valve components and replace petroleum products in a well ventilated, non‐flam
as required. Subassemble the check valve weights mable atmosphere, free of combustible hazards.
and check valve with the previously removed hard Further modifications may not be made without
ware. jeopardizing the integrity of the safety features.
GORMAN‐RUPP PUMPS