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    Hapsari Kusumaningtyas
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    This document discusses the concept of refraction, which is when light bends as it travels from one medium to another at a different speed. It defines the law of refraction and introduces the index of refraction. It explains that light bends toward the normal when going from a rarer to a denser medium, and away from the normal in the opposite case. The document also discusses lenses, distinguishing between convex and concave lenses and how they form images. It provides the lens equation and works through an example problem of using a lens equation to determine the height of an image. Finally, it provides two practice problems for determining image distances, magnifications, and heights based on given lens and object properties.

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    G8-light 2

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    This document discusses the concept of refraction, which is when light bends as it travels from one medium to another at a different speed. It defines the law of refraction and introduces the index of refraction. It explains that light bends toward the normal when going from a rarer to a denser medium, and away from the normal in the opposite case. The document also discusses lenses, distinguishing between convex and concave lenses and how they form images. It provides the lens equation and works through an example problem of using a lens equation to determine the height of an image. Finally, it provides two practice problems for determining image distances, magnifications, and heights based on given lens and object properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views15 pages

    Light: Hapsari Kusumaningtyas, S.PD

    Uploaded by

    Hapsari Kusumaningtyas
    This document discusses the concept of refraction, which is when light bends as it travels from one medium to another at a different speed. It defines the law of refraction and introduces the index of refraction. It explains that light bends toward the normal when going from a rarer to a denser medium, and away from the normal in the opposite case. The document also discusses lenses, distinguishing between convex and concave lenses and how they form images. It provides the lens equation and works through an example problem of using a lens equation to determine the height of an image. Finally, it provides two practice problems for determining image distances, magnifications, and heights based on given lens and object properties.

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    of 15

    LIGHT

    Hapsari Kusumaningtyas, S.Pd


    REFRACTION
    The bending of light when it
    goes from one medium to
    another is called Refraction.
    This happens when light
    travels with different speed
    throught different media such
    as air, water and glass.
    REFRACTION

    Refraction Occurs No Refraction


    LAW OF REFRACTION
    1st Law: The incident ray, the normal at the point of
    incidence and the refracted ray all lie in the same
    plane.

    2nd Law: The ratio of the sine of the angle of


    incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a
    constant.

    sin i 𝑐
    =n n=
    sin r 𝑣

    n = index of refraction of a material


    c = speed of light in vacuum
    v = speed of light in material
    i = angle of incident
    r = angle of reflection
    INDEX OF REFRACTION
    The Medium

    denser to a rarer
    02 When light travels from a
    denser to a rarer medium it
    is refracted away from the
    normal.
    rarer to a denser
    When light travels from a 01
    rarer to a denser
    medium it is refracted
    towards the normal.
    Phenomena related to the reflection
    of light

    The apparent depth decreases as you


    view the object more from the side.
    The apparent depth is greatest when
    the object is viewed from vertically
    above it.
    LENSES
    TYPE OF LENSES

    CONCAVE

    CONVEX
    IMAGE FORMATION
    FIND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF
    IMAGE FORMED BY CONCAVE
    AND CONVEX LENS!
    WRITE ON YOUR BOOK!
    LENS EQUATION
    01 02 03

    f = focal length, (+) if convex and (-) if concave


    s = object’s distance P = power of lens
    s’ = image’s distance, (+) behind the lens, (-) in front of lens h = object’s height
    M = magnification h’ = image’s height
    EXAMPLE
    An object with a height of 3 cm is placed at a distance of 10 cm from the
    convex lens which has a focal length of 6 cm. Determine the height of the
    image!

    Answer:
    EXERCISE

    1. A pencil 1 cm high is in front of the concave lens with a focus of


    2 cm. If the object distance is 6 cm then determine:
    a. Image’s disance
    b. Magnification
    c. Image’s height

    2. An object 3 cm high placed in front of the concave lens with a


    focus of 2 cm. If the object distance is 4 cm, then determine the
    image distance, the magnification of the image, the height of the
    image and the properties of the image.
    THANK YOU

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