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Evolution of Computers
Learning outcomes:
• At the end of the session, the students should be able to:
a. state the evolution of computer;
b. identify the concepts of computer evolution; and
c. illustrate the generations of computers.
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS
In the early years, before the computer was invented, there are several inventions of
counting machines.
200 BC
Abacus
500 BC
1620
Napier’s Bone
1653
Pascaline
1673
Leibniz wheel
1801
1823
COMPUTER GENERATIONS
The first generation of computers was huge, slow, expensive, and often unreliable. In
1946, two Americans, Presper Eckert and Willian Mauchly build the ENIAC (Electronic
Numerical Integrator and Computer).
Hardware Technology
New invention of hardware was needed with the new computer technology.
Technology Details
Problems
Advantages
A new concept in this generation was that of a family of computers which allowed the
computer to be upgraded and expanded as necessary.
It took only 55 years for the 4 generations to evolve. The growth of the computer industry
developed technologies of computer inventions.
In 1971 Intel created the first microprocessor. In 1976, Steve Jobs built the first Apple
computer. Then, in 1981, IBM introduced its first personal computer.
The fifth-generation computers are technologically advance and are still being
development to become more efficient.
The inventions of new hardware technology in the fifth generation have grown rapidly
including many other modern computer devices such as:
silicon chips
processor
robotics
virtual reality
intelligent systems
programs which translate language.
After the fifth-generation computer, the technology of computers has become more
advanced, modern, and sophisticated. The latest invention in the era of computers are:
In the new era of computers, expert system such as teleconferencing and speech-
recognition system has been invented as part of modern world
communication tools.