Desain Riset

Perancangan Proyek Akhir


DEFINITION
from ‘WHAT’ to ‘HOW’
Plan, structure and
strategy of
investigation to obtain
in answers to research
question
(Kerlinger, 1986)
Rencana, struktur dan
strategi
investigasi untuk mendapatkan
sebagai jawaban atas penelitian
pertanyaan
(Kerlinger, 1986)
Pengaturan
kondisi pengumpulan
dan analisis data dalam a
cara yang bertujuan untuk
menggabungkan relevansi dengan
tujuan penelitian
dengan perekonomian masuk
prosedur
(Selltiz et al., 1962
Arrangement of
conditions for collection
and analysis data in a
manner that aims to
combine relevance to
the research purpose
with the economy in
procedure
(Selltiz et al., 1962)
 Konseptualisasi
rencana operasional untuk
melakukan berbagai

FUNCTION prosedur yang diperlukan untuk

selesaikan studi
Tidak yakin bahwa
prosedurnya memadai
untuk mendapatkan yang valid, objektif,
◼ Conceptualise dan jawaban akurat untuk
pertanyaan penelitian.
operational plan to
undertake the various
procedures required to
complete the study

◼ Unsure that the

procedures are adequate
to obtain valid, objective,
and accurate answer to
the research question.
Memilih Desain Riset

Perancangan Proyek Akhir

LEADING TO DESIGN PROCESS
Tipe Desain Riset
Desain Riset Berdasarkan Jumlah
Kontak dengan Populasi
1. Cross-sectional studies
• Most commonly used in social design
• Prevalence of a phenomenon, situation, problem
or issue
• Cheap to undertake and easy to analyse BUT it can
not measure change
❖ the attitude of students towards the the facilities of library
❖ the socioeconomic characteristics of transmigrant in Australia
❖ consumer satisfaction with a product
❖ the reasons for being agnostic among young people
 Desain Riset Berdasarkan Jumlah
Kontak dengan Populasi
2. Before-and-after study Design
Disadvantages:
• More expensive, need a longer time
• Possibility in attrition in the study
population
• Independent vs extraneous variables
• Maturation effect
• Reactive effect
• Regression effect

❖ The effectiveness of a drug counselling

service
❖ The impact of incentives on the
productivity of employees in an
organization
❖ The effect of an advertisement on the
sale of a product
Desain Riset Berdasarkan Jumlah
Kontak dengan Populasi
3. Longitudinal Design
• To determine the pattern of change in relation to time
• To collect factual information on a contiuning basis
• Enhancing its accuracy
• Disadvantage : same as before-and-after + conditioning effect
Desain Riset Berdasarkan Perioda
Petunjuk
1. The retrospectivestudy design
• investigate phenomenon, situation, problem or issue in the past
• on the basis of data available or respondent recall of the situation
A historical analysis of migratory movements in New York between 1915-45

2. The prospective study design

• Prevalance of a phenomenon, situation, problem or outcome in the future
To measure the effects of a new policy on the extent of immigration in New York

3. The retrospective-prospective study design

• Focus on past trends in a phenomenon and study it into the future
• Baseline is constructed from the same population before introducing the
intervention
The effect of an advertisement on the sale of the product
Desain Riset Berdasarkan Bentuk
Investigasi
Experimental Study Design

After-only Before-and-after
Experimental Study Design

Control group
Experimental Study Design

Comparative
Experimental Study Design

Placebo
Other study design
• Action research
• The cross-over experimental
• Replicated cross-sectional
• Feminist research
• Trend studies
• Cohort studies
• Panel studies
• Blind studies
• Double-blind studies
• Case studies