Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NIM : 190204010
PRODI : S1-KEPERAWATAN
Contoh jurnal 1
Background
Aim
The aim of this studywas to explore the effective and safe intervention of cardiac
rehabilitation phase I
Methode
This literature review was conducted by analyzing articles including randomized control
trial until retrospective design which published between 2008 until2018 with English
language articles. Data was searched through Google Scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and
Proquest. The keyword was early ambulation, coronary artery bypass grafting,
preoperative education, physical exercise, early mobilization, and cardiac rehabilitation
phase I or inpatient cardiac rehabilitation.
Result
this study found that the intervention in cardiac rehabilitation phase I in patient who
undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery was started from preoperative and
continued postoperative phases until the patient will leave the hospital. Interventions in
cardiac rehabilitation phase I consisted of education and counseling, physical exercise/
activity, breathing exercises, effective cough exercises, inspiratory muscle training, chest
physiotherapy, and respiratory muscle stretch gymnastics.
Keywords
cardiac rehabilitation phase I, coronary artery bypass grafting, early ambulation, early
mobilization.
4 O Ya penyebab
kematian tertinggi kedua di Indonesia setelah stroke yakni sebesar 12,9%
(WHO, 2016; Kemenkes RI, 2017). Diperkirakan pada tahun 2020, PJK
akan menjadi penyebab utama dan tersering menyebabkan kematian yaitu
sebesar 36% dari seluruh angka kematian (Depkes, 2006)
Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari 13 artikel yang telah dilakukan, intervensi rehabilitasi jantung
pada pasien yang menjalani operasi BPK ter-bagi menjadi dua yaitu intervensi yang dimulai
dari pre operasi dan dilanjutkan pasca operasi sampai pasien pulang. Intervensi baik pada pre
operasi maupun pasca operasi terdiri dari edukasi dan konseling, latihan fisik, latihan ber-
napas, batuk efektif inspiratory muscle training, fisioterapi dada, dan respiratory muscle
stretch gymnastics. Ketika intervensi tersebut digabungkan dalam suatu program yaitu
rehabilitasi jantung fase I diharapkan akan meningkatkan outcome pasien secara optimal
yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien. Oleh karena itu, hasil telaah
literatur ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam menentukan standar prosedur operasional terhadap
pelaksanaan rehabilitasi jantung fase I untuk rumah sakit yang menyediakan pelayanan
operasi BPK (BY, HP, TN).
Referensi
Akhtar, S.A., Ahmed, F., Grover, S., & Srivastava, S. (2015). Effect of respiratory muscle
stretch gymnastics on pain, chest expansion, pulmonary functions and functional capacity in
phase 1 post operative CABG patients. Journal of Cardiology & Current Research, 2(6), 1–5.
https://doi.org/10.15406/jccr.2015.02.00084.
Alexander, J.H., & Smith, P.K. (2016). Coronary artery bypass grafting. New England
Journal of Medicine, 374 (20), 1954–1964. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1406944.
Soares, G., Ferreira, D., Gonçalves, M., Alves, T., David, F., Henriques, K., & Riani, L.
(2011). Prevalence of major postoperative complications in cardiac surgery. International
Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 24 (3), 139–146.
Sobrinho, M.T., Guirado, G.N., & Silva, M.A.D.M. (2014). Preoperative therapy restores
ventilatory parameters and reduces length of stay in patients undergoing myocardial
revascularization. Brazilian
Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 29(2),221–228. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-
9741.20140021.
Stein, R., Maia, C.P., Silveira, A.D., Chiappa, G.R., Myers, J., & Ribeiro, J.P. (2009).
Inspiratory muscle strength as a determinant of functional capacity early after coronary
artery bypass graft surgery. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(10), 1685–
1691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.05.010.
Tung, H.H., Shen, S.F., Shih, C.C., Chiu, K.M., Lee, J.Y., & Liu, C.Y. (2012). Effects of a
preoperative individualized exercise program on selected recovery variables for cardiac
surgery patients: a pilot study. Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 24(3), 153–161.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsha.2012.03.002.
Winkelmann, E.R., Dallazen, F., Beerbaum, A., Bronzatti, S., Lorenzoni, C.W., &
Windmöller, P. (2015). Analysis of steps adapted protocol in cardiac rehabilitation in the
hospital phase. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 30 (1), 40–48.
https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-9741.20140048.
Contoh jurnal 2
Abstract
Background
Stroke has a complex impact which includes bio-psycho-social and spiritual. Various
complexities of problems encountered in stroke patients so that self-management is needed
as a form of adaptation to new conditions after stroke.
Aim
Self-management interventions are useful for improving self-management skills and behavior
in stroke patients.
Methode
Narrative literature review, research analyzes published in the online databases of ProQuest,
Google scholar and Scopus. The study was selected using the criteria and keywords for the
2015-2019 period. Seven studies were analyzed using the literature review process.
Result
Conclusion
Self-management interventions can be applied in Indonesia, with a note that among others
prepared human resources, costs, supporting facilities and policies from the manager.
Keywords
self-management, intervensi se
Kesimpulan
Dari hasil pembahasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi self-management
merupakan program yang membantu pasien stroke dalam beradaptasi dengan kondisi jangka
panjang tanpa
menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup mereka. Intervensi self-management merupakan
salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi biaya yang ditimbulkan akibat pasien readmisi ke rumah
sakit. Diharapkan program ini dapat diterapkan pada pasien stroke yang menjalani rawat
inap maupun rawat jalan.
Referensi
Atler, K. E., Van Puymbroeck, M., Portz, J. D., & Schmid, A. A. (2017). Participant-
perceived outcomes of merging yoga and occupational therapy: Self-management
intervention for people post stroke. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 80(5), 294–
301.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0308022617690536
Black, J., & Hawks, H. J. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal bedah : manajemen klinis untuk
hasil yang diharapkan (8th ed.). Singapore: Elsevier.Ce, F., Ja, L., Mn, M.,& Sl, H.(2016).
Self management programmes for quality of life in people with stroke (Review) Summary
of Findings For The Main Comparison,(8),1-2.https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.
CD010442.pub2.www.cochranelibrary.com
Chen, L., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Shen, X., Wang, Q., & Sun, C. (2018). Longitudinal Study
of Effectiveness of a Patient-Centered Self-Management Empowerment Intervention
During Predischarge Planning on Stroke Survivors. Worldviews on Evidence-Based
Nursing, 15(3), 197– 205. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12295
Fletcher, S., Kulnik, S. T., Demain, S., & Jones, F. (2019). The problem with self-
management: Problematising self-management and power using a Foucauldian lens in the
context of stroke care and rehabilitation. PLoS ONE, 14(6), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218517
Guan, F. G., Wang, M., & Lian, X. Q. (2018). The status quo and influence of self-
management behaviors in convalescent stroke patients. Frontiers of Nursing, 5(2), 119–
125. https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2018-0016