NAME-309 CT-1

Short questions-
Q.1.What type of cooling system is in marine engine ?

Ans. Water-cooled.
Q.2.Why fuel is injected inside the cylinder rather than
droplet?
Ans. To increase the surface area.

Q.3.Mention the components of IC Engine?

Ans.
1. Cylinder ( Engine major component )
2. Cylinder Liner ( If piston was in up-down motion directly
with the cylinder then wear & heat will generate.)
3. Cylinder Head ( Topmost part of the Cylinder)
4. Cylinder Block ( Backbone of the engine )
5. Piston ( Have reciprocating motion, made up of light
Aluminum alloy )
6. Piston ring ( Compression ring & Oil scraper ring )
7. Gudgeon Pin ( Another name “Piston Pin” ,Piston is
connected with the connecting rod with this pin)
8. Connecting rod ( Connects the Piston & Crankshaft )
9. Crankshaft ( Engine shaft which receives rotation,
another name “Output Shaft” )
10. Crank ( Flat part )
11. Engine Bearing ( Stationary part )
 12. Governor ( Controls the amount of fuel )
13. Valves & Valves operating mechanism.
14. Crankcase ( it is the bottom most part of the engine
)
15. Flywheel ( contains inertia )

Parts only for petrol engine-

1. Spark plug
2. Carburettor/Pre-combustion chamber
3. Fuel pump

Parts only for diesel engine-

1. Fuel pump
2. Injector ( at specific time sprays fuel )

Q.4.Define piston? Mention the charaacteristics of a pistons?

Ans.
Piston:
Characteristics:
Q.5.Define piston ring? Mention the function of piston ring?

Ans.
Piston ring:

Function:

d.
Q.6.Mention the types of piston rings?

Ans.

Q.7. Mention the types of gudegeon pin?

Ans.