INSTITUSI LATINAN
LJABATAN TENAGA MANUSIA
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA
MALAYSIA
KERTAS PENERANGAN 3
KODDANNAMA | j,-
one .J18 DIPLOMA TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK
KOD DAN NAMA
ane 1DE3S317 PNEUMATIC & HYDRAULIC PRINCIPLE
PENGALAMAN
PEMBELAJARAN | NOT APPLICABLE
NO. TUGASAN
NO-TUGASAN | NoT APPLICABLE
This course isto provide the student wih knowledge and understanding
of principles of pneumatic & hydraulic. The student aso il be
OBJEKTIF inoduced the various actuator used in pneumatic system, ident and
PRESTASI exercise some hyéraues & pneumatics celts uted in Industries, Upon
AKHIRAN (10) | conpleion ofthis subject, etucents wil ba able to describ the operation
Of pneumatic and hydraulic system and also practice o operat the
preumatc and hydraulic system.
‘OBJEKTIF UPON COMPLETION OF THIS COURSE, THE STUDENTS SHOULD
MEMBOLEH (EO) | BEABLE TO:
1. Dosoribe the charactratis and syetom structure of pneumatics
‘an hydraulics eyetom baged on conzol ayetom development,
2. dently the component and cult used in pneumatics and
hydraulics system related to eyetom approach,
‘3. Explain the overview and application of noumatics and
hydraulics system based on component characters
4. Operate the pneumatics and hydraulics system based on the
cuit given[BASIC COMPONENT & SYMBOL
Control Valves
Valves
Valves can be used fr several purpose:
+ Opening and dosing compressed airways.
+ Change the cretion of the compressed ai rout,
+ Control the amount othe compressed a routs.
+ Limiting the amount of compressed arinput
‘Types of valves:
+ Directional Control Valve
“+ Flow Contl Valve
+ Pressure Regulating Valve
Directional Control Valve
[A drectional control valve determines te flow of air batwoan its ports by opening, closing or
changing Xs intemal connections. The valves are described in terms of:
+ Tre number of ports
+The numberof switching postions
‘+ Its normal poston (net operated)
+The method of operation
‘The fist two points are nomally expressed inthe terms 53, 5/2, 4/2, 912 r 212. The fst figure
relates to the numberof pats (excluding pt ports) andthe second to the number of positions,
‘The identicaion ofthe various ports are not uniform; there is more tration than respected
standard. Original, the codes previously used the older hydraulc nomenclature. P forthe
supply port comes from Pressure Suppl. The out of a 22 or 372 valve has alvays been A,
‘the second, equivalent ouput port B. The exhaust i invariably Rfrom Return. The second
‘exhaust part in 82 valves was the names &. The plot por intating the power connection to part
‘Avwas originaly coded 2 and the other ¥.[Saba Pitaetpal Constrecton | Fonaion Applatton
Tw | Eom fest
7 xhaost
A | Ra
uw en
aoa ee
aM CAL feces | oo.
sateut A
; aes
" om eee
Ca at
iNIL enc ener
Ly Se
Ae 42 Switching” Double acing
rw rows | ia
f 8 ns Double acting
Min exlinder
ity elt
3, Open HI, | Dose sang
atta oe Sa
= ‘exhausted ‘todepressurise
oy in mid position | the cylinder
fh centre: As 52 | eyliners, with
MTEL Ze Sawin | Sompe pny
er LTr ARAN | i. position
Are el fully shut off
a
MATT a eae ect
Fig 3.1: Directional Control Valve‘The Valve Method Operation
‘There are 4 methods operated valve:
Mechanical
Piloted
Flectrical
+ Combined
Mecronea
General mono operation
Pushtutten
Lover operated
b
lover operated
Foot pode
Spring return
‘Spring contred
ey
Roter operoted
late rotuen, eter
AS mah
Preumetis
Direct pneumetie actuation
vend ats)
Presaure release
estes
‘Single soloald eperotin
Double selena operation
Combined
Double slenalé and pot
‘eperction wth manual
8
BBB, tdi
Fig 32: Valve Method Actustor
‘bes‘QUESTION
41. Give 3 types of Cento! Valve.
2. Give 4 types of method contr valve,
RUJUKAN
4. Fundamental Of Pneumatic Contol Engineering
By LP, Haeobring, R. Koblor
Pu rt Etiton
2. Fundamentals Of Preumatc Engineering
By Heeresh Misty
Pub, 2013,
Po Taam