INSTITUSI LATIHAN JABATAN TENAGA MANUSIA, KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA, MALAYSIA KERTAS PENERANGAN 4 KODDANNAMA |< pPLOMA TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONK OD DAN WAWA 00 a DESED17 PNEUMATIC & HYDRAULIC PRINCPLE PENGALAMAN PEMBELAJARAN | NOT APPLICABLE No, tucxsan No, TuaAsAN | or qppLicaBLE Ts couge is prove th tet wth now and ndartanding {tyne of praumate&ysrade Te eer as ibe Josscine _|iaduced ne aro scat esd arate sys ey and Prestasi | eurao some ryeracs & potas cro ee rte, Open [AKHIRAN (720) |sonpiston on sje. onl sl oor to pean stpmmrnate and yates an ao pac font he pruamatané yaa yom (Oniekcie | upon COMPLETION OF THs COURSE, THE STUDENTS SHOULD IMEMBOLEH (e0) |BEABLE TO 1. Describe the characteristics and system structure of pneumatics and hydraulics system based on conto system development. 2, dently the component and cult used in pneumatics and hhydrauics system related to system approach, 3. Exalain the oveniew and anplicaton of pneumatics and hydraulics ystam based on component characters “4. Operate the pneumatics and hydraulics system based on the cheat give.Flow Control Valve Flow contro! valve influence the volumetric fw ofthe compressed air in both directions. Here are some types flow contol vale: + Non-Retum Valve / Check Valve + Shutle Vawe + Throttle Valve (b-tectiona) + One way flow contre! valve (speed valve) ‘Non-Retutn Valve / Check Valve ‘Acheck valve, clack valve, non-etum valve, reflux valve, retention valve o one-way valve is valve that normally allows uid quid or gas) to flow through it in only one cretion. Check valves are two-pot valves, meaning they have two openings inthe body, one fr fut enter ‘and the other for fd to leave, Fig 3.3 Check Valve Symbol Fig 34 Check Valve Diagram‘Shuttle Valve (OR Valve} ‘A shuttle valve is type ovale which allows fui o flow through & rom one of two sources. CConorally shuttle valve & used in pneumatic systems, athough sometimes it wil be tound In hydraulic systems, Fig 3.5 Shutto Valve Symbol t Ee Fig 8.6: Shuttle Valve Diagram ‘Throttle Valve ‘Pnoumatic speed controler / Pneumatic throtle valve is used fr controling the operation speed of acriving device end the moversent of machines such as cylinder, pneumatic finger, et. The flow rate of air fom A sido to B side can be contro, whereas ar entering from B side to ‘Aside is not under contro Fig 37 Thole Valve SymbolFig 3.8: Theolle Valve Diagram ‘One Way Flow Control Valve (Speed valve) Flow contro or one-way fhw contro valves regulate the piston speed of pneumatic dives ‘during advance and retum stokes. This is done through suitable restriction ofthe flow rato of Compressed airin exhaus: air or supply air rection. With the one-way flow contol valve, the low contol function werks in one direction only, | fer Fig 38: One Way Flow Control Valve SymbolRestri jjuster Air InpuvOutput Air Input/Output Sprung Valve 0 310: One Way Faw Coto Valo Diagram Prossure Control Valve Pressure conrol valves aie elements which predominant influnce the pressureor re controlled by the magnitude of the pressure. They ae divided ino the three groups: + Pressure regulating valve + Pressure limiting va + Pressure sequence valve Pressure Regulating valvo Pressure regulating vave is deat with under the section Service Unit. The role of his unit sto ‘maintain constant pressur even with fluctuating supply. The input pressure must be greater than the required output pressure, ee Fg 3.11: Pressure Roguiatng Valve SymbolFig 212: Pressure Reguatng Valve Diagram Pressure Limiting Valve Pressure iting valves help ensure system pressures ae kept below a dosed upper iit and ‘maintain a set pressure incolevant pats ofthe cut. Most peumatc systems are designed to ‘operate within a preset pressure range. Without controling or lining these forces, power Components (and expensive equipment) could be damaged, Pressure Sequence Valve ‘The principle on which this valve acs is the same as forthe pressure limiting valve. I the Pressure exceeds that sat on the spring, the valve opens. The flow fom 1 to? is closed. Outlet 2 opened only if preset pressure has but up in pilot ine 12. A plot spool opens the passage 1 02 Fig 919: Pressure Sequence Valve DiagramFig 314; Pressure Sequence Valve Symbol ‘QUESTION 1. Give 4 types flow conta valve, 2. Give 3 types pressure control valve. RULUKAN 1. Fundamertal Of Peumatic Contol Engineering By JP. Hasebrink, R Kobler Pub. 3 ation 2. Fundamertals Of Proumatc Enginoering By Heeresh Mistry Pub, 2018,