Digital Modulation Scheme Comparison

UNIT IV - DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME
1. Which has same probability of error?

a) ASK and FSK
b) ASK and PSK
c) PSK and FSK
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: c
2. Which has higher error probability performance?

a) Uni-polar base-band signalling
b) Bipolar base-band signalling
c) ASK
d) FSK
Answer: b
3. The average power of white noise is

a) Zero
b) Unity
c) Infinity
d) Between zero and one
Answer: c
4. White noise has _____ mean and ______ variance.

a) Zero and zero
b) Finite and zero
c) Zero and finite
d) One and zero
Answer: c
5. QPSK is a composite of
a) Two BPSK
b) Three BPSK
c) Two FSK
d) Two M-ary PSK
Answer: a
6. Examples of double side band signals are
a) ASK
b) PSK
c) ASK & PSK
Answer: c
7. Main disadvantage of DPSK is that

a. Power margin is very low
b. It requires much larger power
c. It is locked on a specific signaling speed
d. None of these
Answer : c
8.In FSK , the threshold level is independent of

a. Carrier amplitude
b. Carrier frequency
c. Both of these
d. None of these
Answer :a
9. The bandwidth efficiency of QPSK is _______ that of BFSK.

a) Greater than
b) Less than
c) Equal to
Answer: c
10. Which modulation is the most efficient one?

a) BPSK
b) BFSK
c) QPSK
d) QAM
Answer: d
11. The primary communication resource is
a) Transmitted power
b) Received power
c) Efficiency
Answer: a
12. Greater the redundancy lesser is the bandwidth expansion.

a) True
b) False
Answer: b
13. FSK is preferred to ASK in applications where

a. Fading of signal is prevalent
b. Synchronous detection is not possible
c. Both of these
d. None of these
Answer :c
14. Which modulation requires more bandwidth?

a) QPSK
b) OQPSK
c) BPSK
d) BFSK
Answer: c
15. Which modulation has lower side lobe levels?

a) QPSK
b) OQPSK
c) BPSK
d) MSK
Answer: d
16. Which modulation is spectrally more efficient?
a) BPSK
b) MSK
c) QPSK
d) OQPSK
Answer: b
17. Which modulation spectrum has narrow main lobe?

a) QPSK
b) OQPSK
c) BPSK
d) MSK
Answer: a
18.Which technique can be used for bandwidth reduction?

a) BPSK
b) QPSK
c) M-ary PSK
d) M-ary FSK
Answer: c
19. QPSK amplitude modulates

a) Sine function
b) Cosine function
c) Sine & Cosine function
Answer: c
20. QAM is a combination of

a) ASK and FSK
b) ASK and PSK
c) PSK and FSK
Answer: b combination of both ASK and PSK and is also called as amplitude phase keying.
21. Antipodal signals are
a) Mirror images
b) 180 degree apart
c) One is negative of the other
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d
22. Simulation is used to determine

a) Bit error rate
b) Symbol error rate
c) Bit error
d) Symbol error
Answer: a
23. Matched filter is a _____ technique.

a) Modulation
b) Demodulation
c) Modulation & Demodulation
Answer: b
24. Which is called as on-off keying?

a) Amplitude shift keying
b) Uni-polar PAM
c) Amplitude shift keying & Uni-polar PAM
Answer: c
25. QAM uses ______ as the dimensions.

a) In phase
b) Quadrature
c) In phase & Quadrature
Answer: c
26. Which has same probability of error?
a) BPSK and QPSK
b) BPSK and ASK
c) BPSK and PAM
d) BPSK and QAM
Answer : a
27. Which system uses QAM?

a) Digital microwave relay
b) Dial up modem
c) Digital microwave relay & Dial up modem
Answer: c
28. Average energy per bit is given by

a) average energy symbol/log2 M
b) average energy symbol * log2 M
c) log2 M/ Average energy symbol
d) none of the mentioned
Answer: a
29. Which FSK has no phase discontinuity?

a) Continuous FSK
b) Discrete FSK
c) Uniform FSK
Answer: a
30. FSK reception is

a) Phase Coherent
b) Phase non coherent
c) Phase Coherent & non coherent
Answer: c
31. FSK reception uses
a) Correlation receiver
b) PLL
c) Correlation receiver & PLL
Answer: c
32. In non coherent reception _____ is measured.

a) Phase
b) Energy
c) Power
Answer: b
33. In DPSK technique, the technique used to encode bits is

a. AMI
b. Differential code
c. Uni polar RZ format
d. Manchester format
Answer : (b)
34.In coherent detection of signals,

a. Local carrier is generated
b. Carrier of frequency and phase as same as transmitted carrier is generated
c. The carrier is in synchronization with modulated carrier
d. All of the above
Answer : (d)
35. Synchronization of signals is done using

a. Pilot clock
b. Extracting timing information from the received signal
c. Transmitter and receiver connected to master timing source
d. All of the above
Answer : (d)
36.In On-Off keying, the carrier signal is transmitted with signal value ‘1’ and ‘0’ indicates
a. No carrier
b. Half the carrier amplitude
c. Amplitude of modulating signal
d. None of the above
Answer : (a)
37. ASK modulated signal has the bandwidth

a. Same as the bandwidth of baseband signal
b. Half the bandwidth of baseband signal
c. Double the bandwidth of baseband signal
Answer : (a)
38. Coherent detection of binary ASK signal requires

a. Phase synchronization
b. Timing synchronization
c. Amplitude synchronization
d. Both a and b
Answer : (d)
39. The probability of error of DPSK is ______________ than that of BPSK.

a. Higher
b. Lower
c. Same
d. Not predictable
Answer : (a)
40. In Binary Phase Shift Keying system, the binary symbols 1 and 0 are represented by carrier
with phase shift of
a. Π/2
b. Π
c. 2Π
d. 0
Answer : (b)
41. BPSK system modulates at the rate of
a. 1 bit/ symbol
b. 2 bit/ symbol
c. 4 bit/ symbol
Answer : (a)
42. The BPSK signal has +V volts and -V volts respectively to represent
a. 1 and 0 logic levels
b. 11 and 00 logic levels
c. 10 and 01 logic levels
d. 00 and 11 logic levels
Answer : (a)
43. The binary waveform used to generate BPSK signal is encoded in

a. Bipolar NRZ format
b. Manchester coding
c. Differential coding
Answer : (a)
44.The bandwidth of BFSK is ______________ than BPSK.

a. Lower
b. Same
c. Higher
d. Not predictable
Answer : (c)
45. In Binary FSK, mark and space respectively represent

a. 1 and 0
b. 0 and 1
c. 11 and 00
d. 00 and 11
Answer : (a)
46. The frequency shifts in the BFSK usually lies in the range
a. 50 to 1000 Hz
b. 100 to 2000 Hz
c. 200 to 500 Hz
d. 500 to 10 Hz
Answer : (a)
47. The spectrum of BFSK may be viewed as the sum of

a. Two ASK spectra
b. Two PSK spectra
c. Two FSK spectra
Answer : (a)
48. The maximum bandwidth is occupied by

a. ASK
b. BPSK
c. FSK
Answer : (c)
49.QPSK is a modulation scheme where each symbol consists of

a. 4 bits
b. 2 bits
c. 1 bits
d. M number of bits, depending upon the requirement
Answer : (b)
50. The data rate of QPSK is ___________ of BPSK.

a. Thrice
b. Four times
c. Twice
d. Same
Answer : (c)
51.QPSK system uses a phase shift of
a. Π
b. Π/2
c. Π/4
d. 2Π
Answer : (b)
52. Minimum shift keying is similar to

a. Continuous phase frequency shift keying
b. Binary phase shift keying
c. Binary frequency shift keying
d. QPSK
Answer : (a)
53. In MSK, the difference between the higher and lower frequency is
a. Same as the bit rate
b. Half of the bit rate
c. Twice of the bit rate
d. Four time the bit rate
Answer : (b)
54. The technique that may be used to reduce the side band power is
a. MSK
b. BPSK
c. Gaussian minimum shift keying
d. BFSK
Answer : (c)
55.In differential PSK, the information is coded in terms of

a. Absolute phase for each symbol
b. Phase changes between adjacent symbols
c. Both of these
d. None of these
Answer : c
56.The disadvantage of coherent FSK detection is that

a. It leads t high signal fading
b.It requires two synchronized oscillators
c. Both of these
d. None of these
Answer :b
57.The disadvantage of FSK is that

a. It does not provide sufficient S/N ratio
b. It does not have low error probability
c. It is not sufficient in its use of spectrum space
d. None of these
Answer : c

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UNIT IV - DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME

1. Which has same probability of error?

2. Which has higher error probability performance?

3. The average power of white noise is

4. White noise has _____ mean and ______ variance.

7. Main disadvantage of DPSK is that

8.In FSK , the threshold level is independent of

9. The bandwidth efficiency of QPSK is _______ that of BFSK.

10. Which modulation is the most efficient one?

12. Greater the redundancy lesser is the bandwidth expansion.

13. FSK is preferred to ASK in applications where

14. Which modulation requires more bandwidth?

15. Which modulation has lower side lobe levels?

17. Which modulation spectrum has narrow main lobe?

18.Which technique can be used for bandwidth reduction?

19. QPSK amplitude modulates

20. QAM is a combination of

22. Simulation is used to determine

23. Matched filter is a _____ technique.

24. Which is called as on-off keying?

25. QAM uses ______ as the dimensions.

27. Which system uses QAM?

28. Average energy per bit is given by

29. Which FSK has no phase discontinuity?

30. FSK reception is

32. In non coherent reception _____ is measured.

33. In DPSK technique, the technique used to encode bits is

34.In coherent detection of signals,

35. Synchronization of signals is done using

37. ASK modulated signal has the bandwidth

38. Coherent detection of binary ASK signal requires

39. The probability of error of DPSK is ______________ than that of BPSK.

43. The binary waveform used to generate BPSK signal is encoded in

44.The bandwidth of BFSK is ______________ than BPSK.

45. In Binary FSK, mark and space respectively represent

47. The spectrum of BFSK may be viewed as the sum of

48. The maximum bandwidth is occupied by

49.QPSK is a modulation scheme where each symbol consists of

50. The data rate of QPSK is ___________ of BPSK.

52. Minimum shift keying is similar to

55.In differential PSK, the information is coded in terms of

56.The disadvantage of coherent FSK detection is that

57.The disadvantage of FSK is that

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4. White noise has _ mean and __ variance.