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Lecture 2
10/04/2016
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1. Administrative Details
2. PPFs and Production
3. Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade
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Administrative Issues
• Karen from Pearson will be in Savery 305 on Thursday from 1:30-
3:00 to address remaining issues with MEL/LC.
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Article Response Assignment
• Three article responses will be due over the course of the quarter
on the following dates:
• October 28
• Nov 18
• Dec 2
• All are due at 11:59 pm on these dates
• Submission through Canvas only
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Article Response Assignment
From the syllabus: “You must describe, in your own words, the
issues presented in the article, and then summarize how the
material taught in class explains the information, events, or
phenomenon in the article. This economic explanation must
relate to a theoretical graph (one with some sort of equilibrium,
like Supply and Demand, the PPF, etc). The graph must be
drawn and included in your response.”
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Article Response Assignment
Start looking for your article now!
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Production Possibilities Frontier
Chapter 2, Section1
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A Production Possibilities Frontier for Tesla
Tesla can produce sedans
and/or SUVs.
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Economic Growth on the PPF
As more economic resources
become available, the
economy can move from point
A to point B.
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Technological Change in One Industry
This panel shows
technological improvement in
the automobile industry.
Economic growth
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EX: A PPF for Exam Grades
Suppose you have a limited amount of time to study for two exams,
Economics and Accounting.
What would the production possibilities curve for the exam grades
look like?
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Refer to the graph below. Which of the following
combinations is unattainable with the current resources
available in this economy?
a. Combination G
b. Combination F
c. Combinations A or E
d. All of the above. None of the combinations above
can be attained with current resources.
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Refer to the graph below. Which of the following
combinations is unattainable with the current resources
available in this economy?
a. Combination G
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Refer to the graph below. Which graph best represents
an increase in the economy’s resources?
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Refer to the graph below. Which graph best represents
an increase in the economy’s resources?
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Comparative Advantage
PPFs for Apples and Cherries
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Comparative Advantage
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Specialization and Trade
What if you and your neighbor decided to specialize and trade?
Could your neighbor benefit from trade? She is better at picking both
apples and cherries…
Both of you can benefit from trade, by specializing in what you are
relatively good at. Let’s see how…
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Gains from Specialization and Trade
When you don’t trade with your neighbor, you are at point A.
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Gains from Specialization and Trade—continued
Figure 2.5
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Gains from Specialization and Trade—continued
Figure 2.5
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Gains from Specialization and Trade
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Explaining the Gains from Specialization and Trade
How could both of you benefit from trade, when your neighbor was so
much better than you?
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Comparative Advantage and the Gains from Trade
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Refer to the graph below. Does the cost of automobiles (in
terms of foregone aircraft carriers) get larger or smaller as the
number of automobiles increases? (Your answer is valid for
either curve.)
a. Smaller
b. Larger
c. Can’t tell just by looking at it
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Refer to the graph below. Does the cost of automobiles (in
terms of foregone aircraft carriers) get larger or smaller as the
number of automobiles increases? (Your answer is valid for
either curve.)
b. Larger
Why?
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Refer to the graphs below. Each graph represents one
country. Which country should specialize in the production of
chips?
a. Country A
b. Country B
c. Neither country. They both should produce some
chips.
d. Both countries should specialize in the production of
chips.
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Refer to the graphs below. Each graph represents one
country. Which country should specialize in the production of
chips?
a. Country A
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