Enthalpy Calculations Practice

Directions: Use the reference chart to calculate the enthalpy change for each question. Make sure you round your
answers to the tenths place.

Equations: Q = mCΔT (for temperature changes) Q = mH (for phase changes)

Ethanol
1.How much heat is required to melt 7 moles of Ethanol at 158.7ᵒK?

2.How much heat is required to vaporize 10 moles of Ethanol at 351.5ᵒK?

3.How much more heat does it take to vaporize 1 mole of ethanol than to melt it?

4.How much heat is required to heat 20g of liquid ethanol from 300 ᵒK to its boiling point at 351.5ᵒK?

Benzene
5.How much heat is released when 2 moles of Benzene freezes at 278.6 ᵒK?

6.How much heat is required to boil away 4 moles of Benzene at 353.2 ᵒK?

7.How much heat is released when 57g of liquid Benzene cools from 345ᵒK to 305 ᵒK?

8.If 750 J of heat is removed from 30g of liquid Benzene, how much will the temperature decrease?
 Enthalpy Calculations Practice

Acetone
9. How much heat is released when 3 moles of Acetone condenses at 329.4 ᵒK?

10. How much heat is required to vaporize 11.7 moles of Acetone once it’s at its boiling point?

11. How much heat is required to melt 3.7 moles of Acetone once it’s at its melting point?

Aluminum
12. If 2,000 J of heat is removed from solid aluminum as it cools from 150°C to 25°C, what is the mass of the
sample?

13. If 5,000 J of heat is added to 30g of solid aluminum, how much will the temperature increase?

14. How many Joules of heat are required to increase the temperature of 55g of solid aluminum by 50°C?

Water
You have a sample of H2O with a mass of 23.0 g at a temperature of –46.0 °C. How many Joules of heat energy are
necessary to:
15. heat the ice from –46.0 °C to 0°C?

16. melt the ice at 0ᵒC?

17. heat the water from 0°C to 100°C?

18. boil the water at 100ᵒC?

19. heat the steam from 100°C to 109°C?

20. How much heat is required to raise 25g of ice at a temperature –15.0°C to 105.0°C? (5 parts)