As biometrics gains popularity, there is an increasing concern about privacy and
misuse of biometric data held in central repositories. Furthermore, biometric verification systems face challenges arising from noise and intra-class variations. To tackle both problems, a multimodal biometric verification system combining fingerprint and voice modalities is proposed. The system combines the two modalities at the template level, using multibiometric templates. The fusion of fingerprint and voice data successfully diminishes privacy concerns by hiding the minutiae points from the fingerprint, among the artificial points generated by the features obtained from the spoken utterance of the speaker. Accuracy is increased compared to the previous results for voice verification over the same speaker database. In the long run, biometric identification promises to provide the global citizen with a sound identity management system, which could develop quite independently of nation states. Of course one could argue that this would be a tragedy, and that an ID management solution controlled and operated by governments is absolutely essential in order for government agencies to provide the services citizens expect to receive and to guarantee the survival of the same notion of state. Many private employers also require biometric identification systems to control access to workplaces or as cheat-proof time clocks. The proposed automated attendance system based on fingerprint recognition was tested on a class of student fingerprint databases and achieved significant results for taking an attendance of the students. The proposed system has been implemented using matlab and arduino programming paradigm platform
An Isolated Multi-Input Zcs DC-DC Front-End-Converter Based Multilevel Inverter For The Integration of Renewable Energy Sources BECAUSE of Limited Availability, Increasing Prices, and