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Erratum: "A shock-associated (SA) radio event and related phenomena observed
from the base of the solar corona to 1 AU"

Article  in  Geophysical Research Letters · November 1998

DOI: 10.1029/1998GL900103

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Jean-Louis Bougeret Philippe Zarka

Observatoire de Paris Observatoire de Paris
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M. Karlický Dimitris Emmanuel Maroulis

The Czech Academy of Sciences National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
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 GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 25, NO. 21, PAGE 4103, NOVEMBER 1, 1998

Correction to “A shock-associated (SA) radio event and

related phenomena observed from the base of the solar
corona to 1 AU”
J.-L. Bougeret1 , P. Zarka1 , C. Caroubalos2, M. Karlický3 , Y. Leblanc1 ,
D. Maroulis2 , A. Hillaris2 , X. Moussas4, C. E. Alissandrakis5 , G. Dumas1 ,
and C. Perche1
In the paper “A shock-associated (SA) radio event and related phenomena observed from the
base of the solar corona to 1 AU” by J.-L. Bougeret, P. Zarka, C. Caroubalos, M. Karlický,
Y. Leblanc, D. Maroulis, A. Hillaris, X. Moussas, C. E. Alissandrakis, G. Dumas, and C. Perche,
Geophysical Research Letters, 25 [14], 2513-2516, Figure 3 was not printed in its entirety. It is
printed correctly below with its caption:

(a) Type III Events (b) (c) SA Events (d)

R/Ro•
R/Ro•

1.5
✸ HB
1.5

no radiation
?
no radiation
Shock
front
µW
HXR ✸ • RS
HXR?
✸ RS? µW
? ✸ no RS
no µW
•
• • no HXR
1.0 1.0
SUN SUN

Figure 3. Discussion suggested by the May 6, 1996 event: star= source of acceleration of the electrons; thick line= path
of the energetic electrons; hatched area= radio source which can be remotely tracked; HXR= hard X-ray; µW= microwave
burst; RS= reverse-slope type III burst; HB=herringbone structures. Top: the radio radiation from the electron beam may
start close to the site of acceleration, as in (a) or much further out, as in (b), when conditions for the beam-plasma instability
take some distance or time to be met. The situation sketched in (a) is supported by extensive analyses [Aschwanden et
al., 1995; Aschwanden and Benz, 1997]; the top of the loop, site of the acceleration is below 1.1 R from the sun center.
Sketch (b) could depict burst (A) in Figure 1. Bottom: in the presence of a shock, either the electrons are accelerated at
the shock, as in (c), and SA means Shock Accelerated; or the beam of electrons is generated at low coronal levels, follows
a scenario similar to case (b), but is disturbed when it crosses the shock wave, which causes the radio emission to turn on
abruptly, as sketched in (d) and SA means Shock Associated.

1 Département
de Recherche Spatiale, URA CNRS 264, Ob-
servatoire de Paris, Meudon
2 Department of Informatics, University of Athens, Greece
3 Astronomical Institute, Ondřejov, Czech Republic
4 Department of Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Mechanics,
University of Athens, Greece
5 Department of Astrogeophysics, University of Ioannina, Greece
Copyright 1998 by the American Geophysical Union.
J. L. Bougeret, G. Dumas, Y. Leblanc, C. Perche, P. Zarka,
Département de Recherche Spatiale, URA-CNRS 264, Observa-
toire de Paris, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
C. Caroubalos, A. Hillaris, D. Maroulis, X. Moussas, Univer-
sity of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, GR 15784 Zographos, Athens,
Greece
M. Karlický, Astronomical Institute, 25165 Ondřejov, Czech
Republic
C. E. Alissandrakis, Department of Astrogeophysics, Univer-
sity of Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece

Paper number GRL-1998900103. Received September 18, 1998.

0094-8276/98/GRL-1998900103$05.00

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