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Corner/torsion
reinforcement
Torsion reinforcements need not be provided at any corner
contained by edges over both of which the slab is continuous.
Restrained slabs are considered as divided into two types of
strips in each direction:
𝜋
×82
4
= x 1000
435.805
= 115.34 mm ≈ 110 𝑚𝑚
Check for spacing
As per IS 456 cl 26.3.3 pg 46
Max spacing = 3d
lesser
= 300 mm
d=181-8/2-8/2
=173 mm
415×𝐴𝑠𝑡
19.0035 x 106 = 0.87x 415x 𝐴𝑠𝑡 x 173 1−
20x1000x173
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 316.23 mm2
𝜋
×82
4
= x 1000
316.23
= 158.95 mm ≈ 150 𝑚𝑚
Check for spacing
As per IS 456 cl 26.3.3 pg 46
Max spacing = 3d
lesser
= 300 mm
435.805
=0.58 x 415x 1000 𝜋
× ×82
110 4
=229.56 N/mm2
c=1.7
1.7
𝑑 =1 ( no compression reinforcement)
𝑒=1 (not a flanged beam)
𝑙
= 20 × 1 × 1.7 × 1 × 1
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 34
𝑙 5.181×103
=
𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 181
= 28.62
𝑙 𝑙
> , hence safe
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
6.Check for shear
Total load per unit area =8 kN/m2
𝑟
Maximum shear force for shorter span (Vx)= 𝑤𝑙𝑥
2+𝑟
1
Maximum shear force for longer span (Vy)= 𝑤𝑙𝑥
3
𝑟= 𝑙𝑦 / 𝑙𝑥 =6/5=1.2
1.2
Vx= 8 × 5.181
2+1.2
= 15.54 kN
1
Vy= × 8 × 5.181
3
=13.82 kN
Factored shear force (Vux)=1.5 x 15.54 =23.31 kN
𝑉𝑢𝑥
𝜏𝑣 =
𝑏×𝑑
23.31×103
=
1000×181
=0.129 N/mm2
1000 𝜋
100 110 × 4 ×82
Pt =
1000×181
= 0.25
𝜏𝑐 =0.36 N/mm2
As per IS456 Pg 72, Cl 40.2.1.1
𝜏𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 =k 𝜏𝑐
k = 1.2
𝜏𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 1.2 x 0.36 =0.432 N/mm2
𝜏𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 > 𝜏𝑣 ,Hence safe in shear
8. Detailing
As per SP 34 Pg 123
Design of two-way restrained slab
Design an RCC slab measuring 5m x 6m from inside. The slab
carries a live load of 3kN/m2 inclusive of floor finish. Ends of
the slabs are restrained against lifting. Use M20 concrete and
Fe415 grade steel.
𝑥𝑢 𝑥𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥
Assume the section as under–reinforced <
𝑑 𝑑
As per IS 456 pg 96 Annex G ,G-1.1
𝑓𝑦 ×𝐴𝑠𝑡
Mux = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 d 1−
𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑
415×𝐴𝑠𝑡
23.19 x 106 = 0.87x 415x 𝐴𝑠𝑡 x 181 1−
20x1000x181
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 370.63 mm2
Check for minimum tension reinforcement along shorter
span
As per IS 456 cl 26.5.2.1 pg 48
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.12 % of cross-section for Fe 415
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.12/100 x1000x200
= 240 mm2 < 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (370.63 mm2),hence safe
Spacing of middle strip reinforcement
Assume 8 mm diameter bars
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟
Spacing = x 1000
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜋
×82
4
= x 1000
370.63
= 135.85 mm ≈ 130 𝑚𝑚
Check for spacing
As per IS 456 cl 26.3.3 pg 46
Max spacing = 3d
lesser
= 300 mm
𝜋
×82
4
= x 0.773 x 103
185.52
= 209.43 mm ≈ 200 𝑚𝑚
Check for spacing
As per IS 456 cl 26.3.3 pg 46
Max spacing = 3d
lesser
= 300 mm
𝑥𝑢 𝑥𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑥
Assume the section as under–reinforced <
𝑑 𝑑
As per IS 456 pg 96 Annex G ,G-1.1
𝑓𝑦 ×𝐴𝑠𝑡
Muy = 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 d 1−
𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑑
415×𝐴𝑠𝑡
18.04 x 106 = 0.87x 415x 𝐴𝑠𝑡 x 173 1−
20x1000x173
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 299.58 mm2
Check for minimum tension reinforcement along longer
span
As per IS 456 cl 26.5.2.1 pg 48
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.12 % of cross-section for Fe 415
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.12/100 x1000x200
= 240 mm2 < 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (299.58 mm2),hence safe
Spacing of middle strip reinforcement
Assume 8 mm diameter bars
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟
Spacing = x 1000
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜋
×82
4
= x 1000
299.58
= 167.78 mm ≈ 160 𝑚𝑚
Check for spacing
As per IS 456 cl 26.3.3 pg 46
Max spacing = 3d
lesser
= 300 mm
𝜋
×82
4
= x 0.648 x 103
155.52
= 209.43 mm ≈ 200 𝑚𝑚
Check for spacing
As per IS 456 cl 26.3.3 pg 46
Max spacing = 3d
lesser
= 300 mm
= 5.53 ≈ 6
8. Detailing
As per SP 34 Pg 123
6. Check for deflection
As per IS456 Pg 37, Cl 23.2.1
𝑙
= 𝑎×𝑏×𝑐×𝑑×𝑒
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑎=20 (simply supported)
𝑏=1 (span < 10 m)
𝑐=?
1000 𝜋 2
100𝐴𝑠 100 130 × 4 ×8
Pt = = = 0.21
𝑏𝑑 1000×181
370.63
=0.58 x 415x 1000 𝜋
× ×82
130 4
=230.72 N/mm2
c=1.7
1.7
𝑑 =1 ( no compression reinforcement)
𝑒=1 (not a flanged beam)
𝑙
= 20 × 1 × 1.7 × 1 × 1
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 34
𝑙 5.181×103
=
𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 181
= 28.62
𝑙 𝑙
> , hence safe
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
6.Check for shear
Total load per unit area =8 kN/m2
𝑟
Maximum shear force for shorter span (Vx)= 𝑤𝑙𝑥
2+𝑟
1
Maximum shear force for longer span (Vy)= 𝑤𝑙𝑥
3
𝑟= 𝑙𝑦 / 𝑙𝑥 =6/5=1.2
1.2
Vx= 8 × 5.181
2+1.2
= 15.54 kN
1
Vy= × 8 × 5.181
3
=13.82 kN
Factored shear force (Vux)=1.5 x 15.54 =23.31 kN
𝑉𝑢𝑥
𝜏𝑣 =
𝑏×𝑑
23.31×103
=
1000×181
=0.129 N/mm2
1000 𝜋
100 130 × 4 ×82
Pt =
1000×181
= 0.21
𝜏𝑐 =0.36 N/mm2
As per IS456 Pg 72, Cl 40.2.1.1
𝜏𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 =k 𝜏𝑐
k = 1.2
𝜏𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 1.2 x 0.36 =0.432 N/mm2
𝜏𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 > 𝜏𝑣 ,Hence safe in shear