LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF SLAB

6.1.1.1 SLAB 1
SIZE OF ROOM =3.5m X 4.0m
STEP 1
Lx = 3.5m

Ly = 4m

fck = 20 N/mm2

fy = 415N/mm2

= = 1.143 < 2

(TWO WAY SLAB)

End condition = Two adjacent edges discontinuous

STEP 2: EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF SLAB
= 32 (Refer IS456 2000 ; Pg: 38)
Effective depth = = 109.4mm
Provide effective depth of 120mm, Effective cover of 25mm.
Over all depth is 145mm
STEP 3: EFFECTIVE SPAN
Effective span = Clear Span + Effective depth
= 3.5 + 0.12 = 3.62m
STEP 4: LOADS

Self weight of Slab = 0.145 X 1 X 25

Live Load (IS 875 Part-2; Pg:09)

= 3.625 KN/m2

= 4 KN/m2
= 1 KN/m2

Floor Finish
Total load = 8.625KN/m2
Design Ultimate Load

Wu = 1.5 X 8.625

Wu = 12.938 KN/m2 say 13KN/m2

STEP 5: ULTIMATE DESIGN MOMENT & SHEAR
Refer IS456 2000; Pg: 91 @ Table 26
Two adjacent edges Discontinuous
a) SHORT DIRECTION
M = xWuLx2

Negative Moment at Continuous Edge

x = = 0.0555
M = 0.0555 X 13 X 3.622
= 9.455 kNm
Positive at Mid Span

x = = 0.0421
M = 0.0421 X 13 X 3.622
M = 7.172 kNm
b)

LONG DIRECTION

Negative on Continuous Edge

M=
= 8.01 kNm
Positive at Mid Span
M = 0.035 X 13 X 3.622
= 5.963 kNm

STEP 6: CHECK FOR DEPTH

Mu.lim = 0.138 X fck X bd2
d=
=
d = 58.53mm < 120mm

STEP 7: REINFORCEMENT (short & long span)

Min. Ast = = 174mm2
NEGATIVE MOMENT AT CONTINUOUS EDGE
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d
9.455 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X Ast X 120
Ast = 227.15mm2 say 228mm2

Spacing should be least of the following

1.

Spacing = X1000 = 344.47mm

2.

3d

3.

300mm

= 3(120) =360mm

Ast(pro) = =
Ast(pro) = 262mm2

Provide 10mm diameter bars @ 300mm C/C

POSITIVE AT MID SPAN

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d
7.172 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X Ast X 120

Ast = 170.57mm2 say 171mm2

Spacing should least of the following
1.

Spacing = X1000 = 459.3mm say 460mm

2.

3d

3.

300mm

= 3(120) =360mm

Ast(pro) = =
Ast(pro) = 262mm2
Provide 10mm diameter bars @ 300mm C/C
STEP 8: CHECK FOR SHEAR
Consider the short span unit width of slab.
Vu = 0.5 X Wu X Lx = 0.5 X 13 X 3.62
Vu = 23.53kN
v

= =
v

= 0.196 N/mm2

Pt = = 0.218
(Refer table 19, IS456-2000; Pg:73)
K v = 1.3 X 0.33
= 0.429 N/mm2 > v(= 0.189N/mm2)
Hence Shear Safe

STEP 9: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Basic

= 20

For Pt = 0.218,

(IS456-2000, Pg: 38)

Kt = 1.7
Max

>

Basic

X Kt >

Actual

20 X 1.7 > 30.17

34 > 30.17
Hence Deflection are Safe
STEP 10: CHECK FOR CRACK CONTROL
i)Reinforcement Provided

> 0.0012 X 145 X 1000 = 174mm4

ii)Spacing Main Reinforcement

< 3d = 3 X 120 = 360mm

iii)Diameter of Reinforcement < = =18.125mm

Hence the Design is Safe

, Design of slab by limit state method