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Bài tập tiếng anh 7 tập 2 - Mai Lan Hương
Bài tập tiếng anh 7 tập 2 - Mai Lan Hương
A. PHONETICS
II. Underline the words having the sound /e/ and circle the words having the sound /eI/
in the sentences below. Then read the sentences aloud. GIAOANDETHITIENGANH. INFO
4. For your safety, you must obey the traffic rules when driving.
III. Find the word which has the different sound in the underlined part.
1. A large, heavy vehicle with wheels. It is used for carrying goods. __________
2. A vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing its pedals with your __________
feet
4. A large machine that runs along a railway line. It can carry many people. __________
5. A very large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea. __________
6. A aircraft with large metal blades on top that spin and lift it into the air. __________
7. A vehicle that flies in the sky and has wings and one or more engine. __________
8. A large vehicle with lots of seats. It carries passengers from one place to __________
another.
9. A small vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor. __________
10. A railway system that runs under the ground below a big city. __________
III. Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs from the box.
2. __________ a number 73 bus. That will take you to Islington High Street.
4. When being stuck in a traffic jam, some people __________ their motorbikes on the
pavement.
5. The old man got into a Rolls Royce and __________ away.
6. I will get myself a little boat and ________ it around the world.
8. In the afternoon, Mai usually _____________ round the lake near her house.
plane tickets zebra crossings driving licence traffic jam speed limit
cycle helmet means of transport road safety railway station road sign
2. You ran through the stop sign. May I see your ________________, please?
4. You can book your _______________ online, by phone, or through a travel agent.
b. Go straight ahead on
b. Roudabout ahead red
GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO
9. You _____________ give way.
VII. Complete the sentences with used to or didn’t use to and the verbs in the box.
VIII. Write sentences, using the prompts and then correct form of used to.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5. Lily/ not cook/ much, but now she makes dinner every day.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
10. Which TV programme/ you/ watch/ most/ when you were little?
_________________________________________________________________
John: What (1) _____________ (you/ be) like when you were a child?
Sally: I (2) _____________ (wear) very thick glasses, and I(3)__________ (be) quite
short. To be honest, I (4) _____________ (not like) myself very much.
Oh, we (6) _____________ (not have) phones or technology of any kind and
John: the streets (7) _____________ (be) safer than now, so we (8) _____________
Sally: (play) outdoors all the time.
John:
Sally:
10. He _______several books a month, but he doesn't have time any more.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
B: I go to school by bike.
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
A: _____________________________________________________
B: _____________________________________________________
1. Mai used to go to school __________ food when she was ________ primary school.
7. I got ___________at the wrong stop and had to wait ________another bus.
C. SPEAKING
Huan: I came to class late this morning because I was stuck in a traffic jam.
Ann: (3)_______________________________________________
Ann: (4)_______________________________________________
Ann: (5)_______________________________________________
Huan: It takes me about 30 minutes. And it takes longer when the traffic is jammed.
Ann: (6)______________________________________________
Ann: (7)______________________________________________
___ May I see your driver's license and insurance policy, please? I have to give you a ticket.
D. READING
Children have a tendency to run very fast (1)__________ the street, or choose any spot to cross
because it may seem empty, or approaching vehicles may be (2) __________ away. That can be
dangerous as passing (3) __________ do not slow down unless there is a signal or a crossroad. This
is the (4)____________ why pedestrian crossings and intersections are the (5)__________ places to
cross. Children should cross (6)_________ at an intersection and use the pedestrian crossing. If they
are in a small neighborhood where there is no (7)___________ should (8)____________ the rule
'stop, look both ways and cross'.
In the early 1900's, the world was developing at a very rapid pace, and with the growth of
industrialization, cities became more crowded. Furthermore, with the invention automobiles, the
traffic on the roads increased significantly, so there was a need for a better traffic system.
In 1912, an American policeman, Lester Wire, who was concerned with the increasing
traffic, came up with the idea of the first electric traffic light. Based on Wire's design, the lights
were first installed in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 5, 1914, at the corner of 105th and Euclid Avenue
The first electric traffic light had only red and green lights; it did not have a yellow light
like modern- day traffic signals. Instead of a yellow light, it had a buzzer sound that was used to
indicate that the signal would be changing soon.
In the year 1920, a policeman named William Potts in Detroit, Michigan invented the first
four-way and three-coloured traffic lights. Apart from red and green, a third colour - amber (or
yellow) - was introduced. Detroit became the first city to implement the four-way and three-colored
traffic lights. In the 1920's, several automated traffic signals were installed in major cities around
the world. The modern traffic light still uses this famous T-shaped model with three different colors.
A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).
1. Due to the invention of cars, the traffic on the roads increased rapidly.
2. The first electric traffic light was invented in 1914 by Lester Wire.
3. The first electric traffic light had red, green and amber lights.
5. Detroit was the first city to use the red, yellow, and green lights to control road traffic.
6. The modern traffic light works on the same principle as Wire’s original light.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. How many colours did the first electric traffic light have?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
5. What was used instead of yellow light to warn everyone of a signal change?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
E. WRITING
I. Arrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
1. big/ traffic congestion/ can/ what/ do/ to/ we/ reduce/ cities/ in?
____________________________________________________________________
2. is/ the/ your/ train station/ how/ hotel/ to/ far/ it/ from ?
____________________________________________________________________
3. my/ it/ not/ is/ far/ very/ house/ from/ to/ school.
____________________________________________________________________
4. think/ I/ it's/ time/ to/ do/ to/ reduce/ in/ something/ traffic jams/ Vietnam.
____________________________________________________________________
5. used/ school/ on/ Mai/ foot/ she/ to/ go/ to/ was/ in/ when/ primary school.
____________________________________________________________________
6 there/ city center/ traffic jams/ are/ the/ in/ rush hour/ often/ the/ in.
____________________________________________________________________
7. about/ people/ use/ in/ worry/ the past/ traffic/ didn't/ congestion/ to.
____________________________________________________________________
8. wear/ a/helmet/ compulsory/ is/ when/ in/ it/ to/ riding/ Vietnam/ a/ motorbike.
____________________________________________________________________
II. Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first.
I used ____________________________________________________________
4. The distance between my house and the nearest bookstore is about 2 kilometres
It ________________________________________________________________
Make _____________________________________________________________
I. Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently from the rest.
9.____________ 10.______________
1. You should walk across the street ______ the zebra crossing.
a. on b. at c. in d. from
2. My house is not far from my school, so I usually go ______.
3. This morning, I was ______ in a traffic jam and got to school fifteen minutes late.
4. Turn on the left turn ______ before you make the turn and slow down.
c. It’s about 120km d. You can get to Vung Tau by boat or bus.
2. My family ______________ (fly) back from our Hong Kong holiday two days ago.
3. Right now, the students _______________ (learn) road signs in the schoolyard.
4. Usually Oanh ______________ (walk) to school, but this week she _____________ (ride) her
bike.
5. The driver was so drunk that he ______________ (lose) control of his car.
8. Transport used ______________ (be) much slower three hundred years ago.
3. Children should avoid _____________ foods such as hamburger and chips. (health)
4. Most road accidents happen because the motorists drive _____________. (care)
6. My _____________ was delayed for over two hours due to bad weather. (fly)
7. Everyone should _____________ obey traffic rules for their own safety. (strict)
9. Signs with red circles are mostly _____________ - that means you can’t do something. (prohibit)
10. This _____________ sign indicates that traffic lights are ahead. (warn)
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.
1. I love Thai food now, but I didn’t used to like spicy food.
3. We use to walk miles to school every day due to lack of public transport.
4. You are not allowed to drive faster than the number on a limit speed sign.
8. Be careful when you are on roads. You must drive fast or carelessly!
1. How does your father travel to word? a. Oh, sorry sir, I don’t have it on me.
2. May I see your driving license, please. b. was stuck in a traffic jam.
3. Sir, did I do anything wrong? c. Not very far. Just about 2 km.
4. What took you so long? d. Go straight ahead, then turn right at the
crossroads.
Look out for yourself and your friends when out (1)________ foot and bike. Choose the (2)
________ routes you can like quieter, slower roads, with pavements if you’re walking or (3)
________ if you’re going by bike.
It’s easy to get distracted by your phone or by friends, but you need to be (4)________ to
traffic. Put your phone away and take your earphones (5)________ when crossing the road. Don’t
trust that drivers (6)_______ spot you and be able to stop in time – many drivers go too fast and
don’t (7) ________ enough attention, (8)________ anything you can do to protect yourself is a good
thing.
1. a. on b. in c. by d. with
Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas do not have. Two of the
biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create. Of course. Traffic problems and
pollution are not only found in big cities. However, the higher populations and larger number of cars
on the roads in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects.
One of the most common traffic problems the large cities have is congestion. As the
population of a city increases, so does the number of cars on the road. Cities cannot always improve
the number and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars. The result is
traffic congestion, or traffic jams.
When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines. This
creates pollution and is a big problems. Pollution causes health problems for the people in cities and
also hurts the environment.
A. Match the words with their meanings.
4. The highway and road network is ________ of meeting the requirement of increasing number of
vehicles.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. It/ very important/ obey/ traffic rules/ when/ use/ road.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
6. Two days ago/ we/ stuck/ traffic jam/ over two hours.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
UNIT 8: FILMS
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words into the correct column depending on how the ending –ed is pronounced.
Pulled, opened, closed, featured, decided, showed, danced, saved, suggested, walked,
enjoyed, needed, watched, attended, waited, finished, hated, painted, stopped, ended,
engaged, laughed, performed, wanted, looked, cried, directed, relaxed, described, increased,
brushed, touched
/t/ /d/ /id/
II. Choose the word that has the ending pronounced differently.
1. a. escaped b. liked c. decided d. washed.
2. a. moved b. gripped c. remembered d. encouraged
3. a. matched b. dressed c. started d. decreased
4. a. excited b. annoyed c. bored d. terrified
5. a. borrowed b. explained c. tried d. succeeded
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences with the types of film in the box
Meryl Streep is most well know for her many Oscar-worthy performances
most critics agreed that the film was her best ever
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is a (1) _________________ film directed by Chris
Columbus. It is (2) ________ _____on J. K. Rowling’s 1997 novel of the same name.
The film’s story follows Harry Potter’s first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and
Wizardry as he discovers that he is a (3) _____________________ and has magical powers. Thefilm
(4)__________Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley,and Emma
Watson as Hermione Granger.
The film was (5) _____________ to cinemas in November 2001. It earned over US$976
million at the box office (6) ________________ and received generally positive reviews from
the (7)____________. The film was nominated for many awards, including (8) __________________
Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design.
II. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
In the UK, the cinema is very popular and a lot of young people go there. But, I what types of film
do they watch? I
Jack, 14
I love going to the cinema because there are always eight films on at our local cinema complex, and
it’s really modern. The ice cream is fantastic and there’s great popcorn and other snacks. I go with
my friends every Friday. We all like science fiction films with action and suspense. We are also
great fans of special effects, so we love films like Avatar and Transformers.
Katie, 13
I don’t like horror films or science fiction films but I love romantic comedies. One of my favorite
films is The Proposal. It’s about a woman who decides to marry her assistant, but they’re not really
in love. His family, in Alaska, try to organize a traditional wedding ... it’s very funny. In the end,
they fall in love, of course. I don’t go to the cinema much, because there isn’t a cinema near me. I
watch films on DVD a few months later
A. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. There isn’t any movie theatre near Jack’s house.
2. Katie’s favorite film is a love story.
3. They sell good ice cream and popcorn in the local cinema complex.
4. Jack and Katie enjoy the same types of film.
5. Jack and his friends like to see movies with special effects.
6. Katie doesn’t go to the cinema a lot because she prefers watching films on DVD.
B. Answer the questions.
1. Do young people in the UK like going to the cinema?
Skyfall is one of the best action films in recent years. Released in 2012, it stars Daniel Craig as
secret James Bond and Spanish actor Javier Bardem in the role of Raoul Silva, the villain in this
film.
The plot involves a genius computer hacker who is an ex- spy. He wants to take revenge on the
organization he used to work for and James Bond has to prevent this from happening. There are a lot
of exciting action scenes as Bond pursues him around the world. Can he stop him before it is too
late?
The film is set in a variety of locations including Istanbul, Shanghai, Macau, London and
Scotland, which gives it a very international atmosphere. The soundtrack is impressive and includes
the theme song “Skyfall”, performed by English singer Adele. The acting is also of a very high
standard and Bardem brings his character to life with a dazzling and memorable performance.
A. Match the words to their definitions.
1. The main bad character in a film a. Soundtrack
2. Very intelligent and skillful b. Dazzling
3. The story of a film c. Scene
4. A part of a film in which the action happens in one place d. Villain
5. The recorded music from a film e. Genius
6. Extremely impressive f. Plot
B. Answer the question
1. What kind of film is Skyfall.
_________________________________________________________
2. When did the film come out in cinemas?
_________________________________________________________
3. Who are the main character?
_________________________________________________________
4. Who plays the baddie in the film?
_________________________________________________________
5. What is Skyfall about?
_________________________________________________________
6. Where is the film set in?
_________________________________________________________
7. Who sang the theme song for Skyfall?
_________________________________________________________
8. What does the writter say about Javier Bardem’s performance?
_________________________________________________________
XI. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets, without changing the meaning.
1. I’ve never seen such a boring movie. (most)
It_________________________________________________________
2. Watching science fiction movies is one of my interests. (arm)
I_________________________________________________________
3. How long is it since you wnt to the cinema. (last)
When_____________________________________________________
4. Although she was scared, she enjoyed watching horror movies. (spite)
In _________________________________________________________
5. Why don’t we go out to dinner and a movie? (suggested)
She ________________________________________________________
6. Despite the heavy rain, they still went hiking. (it)
Although____________________________________________________
7. It was such a gripping movie that I watched it three times. (that)
The movie___________________________________________________
8. The traffic was terrible, but we arrived on time. (despite)
We ________________________________________________________
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words into the correct column depending on the stressed syllable.
perform, culture, describe, manner, machine, country, relax, prefer, village, beauty,compete,
happy, begin, season, parade, gravy, prepare, turkey, gather, abroad, amazed, candle, expect, listen,
answer, alone, costume, attend, greasy discuss
III. Circle the word that has different stress pattern from the others.
II. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
2. Korean New Year’s ______________ begin with everyone wearing traditional dresscalled
hanbok.
3. Rock in Rio is one of the world’s biggest music ______________.
4. Pongal is a ______________ festival celebrated to mark the harvest of crops and offer aspecial
thanksgiving to God.
5. The Samba ______________ is the main attraction of the Rio Carnival celebration.
9. When a loud signal goes off, trucks loaded with tomatoes enter and then begins the
____________
III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
3. ______________ in a lion dance outfit show off their moves at the Rio Carnival, (perform)
4. The Rio Carnival Samba ______________ are known as the greatest show on Earth! (parade)
6. Hue Festival is a ______________ event that is held every two years, (culture)
7. New Year’s Eve is one of the largest global ______________ because it marks the lastday of the
year, (celebrate)
8. The Saint Patrick’s Day marchers were ______________ up Fifth Avenue, (parade)
IV. Underline the adverbial phrase, and write the question It answers on the line.
2. She went online for more information about Diwali festival. ______________
3. The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ______________
4. The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling has been held for around 200 years. ______________
6. The three official festival days are held In a joyful and exciting way. ______________
10.The Ziro Music Festival is celebrated with a lot of energy and enthusiasm. ______________
Nam: It is also celebrated (3) ____________________, such as China, Japan, Singapore, South
Korea, etc.
Nam: (6)____________________, when the moon is rising, children pour into streets carrying
their beautiful lanterns, singing and parading (7)______________________.
They also have a chance to enjoy lots of delicious candies and mooncakes. They’re all
happy and enjoy the day (8)________________________________.
1. ____________ is the most important festival in Vietnam? - Tet or Tet Nguyen Dan.
5. ____________ people attend Oktoberfest Festival every year? - More than 6 million.
6. ____________ does the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro last? - For five days.
7. ____________ come to the Cannes Film Festival? - Film directors, stars, and critics.
10. ____________ is Diwali celebrated? - It’s celebrated with music, lights, and fireworks.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
3. Vietnamese people go to pagodas at Tet to pray for a year of good luck and happiness.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
4. Diwali is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs and latns across the world.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
5. The Vietnamese celebrate Tet with family gatherings, traditional foods, and lion dances.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
6. The festival site is three miles from the nearest town of Shepton Mallet.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
7. During Tet, children and the elderly receive lucky money put in red envelopes.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
9. Many people went to Han River to witness the Danang International Fireworks Festival.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
10. Jean visits Dalat every two years to attend the Dalat Flower Festival.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
5. _________Christmas Eve, we sit in front of the fire and read Christmas stories.
7. We decorated our Christmas tree _________ red bows and colorful ornaments.
9. Hoi Mua Festival is held to thank the Rice God _________ the crop and to pray _____
better crops in the future.
10. _________the morning, many people tried to climb_________ the pole to get the ham.
C. SPEAKING
I. Complete the dialogue with appropriate sen sentences. Write the letters of the sentences (A -
G)
Jane: I can’t wait for the Christmas and New Year holidays.
Jane: Well, I spent time with my family at Christmas. And then I flew to Edinburgh
to visit some friends and spend my New Year holiday with them.
Jane: In Scotland, they call New Year’s Eve Hogmanay and it’s the most fun.
Andrew: (3) ____________________________________________________________
Jane: They celebrate it with street parties, concerts, fireworks and fire spectaculars.
Jane: Yes, of course. We went to Princes Street for a massive street party.
Jane: Yes, very ... I heard there were about 80,000 people in attendance.
Jane: There were loads of bands playing different live music, a laser show and a huge
Jane: It’s my most memorable holiday. You should go and spend New Year in Scotland.
_____ Fantastic! Can I borrow your book once you finish reading it?
_____They decorate their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and flowers to
welcome the dead back to earth. They also dress up as skeletons and parade through the
streets.
_____ Sure.
D. READING
There are (3) ______________ traditions at Halloween. People have parties in their houses.
You can dress up in scary costumes for (4) ______________ , but your costume doesn’t have
to
be scary. In the USA, many people wear costumes that aren’t (5) ______________ .
People also tell scary stories at Halloween or play games like bobbing for apples. Some people
make jack-o’-lanterns. (6) ______________ pumpkins with candles inside, and put them inside or
outside their houses. It’s unclear where this tradition (7) ______________ from.
Some historians believe that in the past, they were used to scary away (8) ______________visitors
or travelers. Jack-o’-lanterns are now chiefly associated with Halloween.
Holi, known as the festival of colours, is the Hindu festival celebrated by Hindus all over Asia
and also by the people from some parts of Europe and North America. It is mainly observed in India
and Nepal.
Holi commemorates the victory of good over evil, marks the arrival of Spring, and a time to
give thanks for the good harvest. The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is
normally in March and sometimes in late February and lasts for a night and a day.
Traditional Holi celebrations start the night before Holi with a Hollka Dahan where people
gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals praying that evil will be destroyed. The next
morning is a free-for-all festival of colours. People chase each other, smear each other with paint,
throw coloured paint powder over each other, and drench each other with coloured water. Some
people carry waterguns and coloured water-filled balloons for their water fight. In the evening,
people visit houses of their friends and relatives and share sweets and other food items.
5. The famous festival of colours is the second day of Hol . nd cojour each other.
6. Water guns and water-filled balloons are also used to play and colour each other.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
E. WRITING
I. Arrange the words to make sentences meaningful.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
3. the / starts / festival / with / opening / parade / an / where / walk / people / the I streets / through.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
4. than / 2 million / there / people / in I are / more / the I streets / on / during / Rio / the / carnival.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
5. highlight / the / main / carnival / is / of / samba / the / parade / samba / two hundred I with / the /
schools.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
→ ____________________________________________________________________
7. Diwali/ of / festival/ five-day/ celebrated / across / lights / is / the / by/ millions / Hindu/the/world
/ of.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
8. houses / celebrate / are / candles / decorated / with / to / colourful / Dlwall / and / lights.
→ ____________________________________________________________________
II. Write the second sentence so that It has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in
brackets.
1. When did people hold the first Cannes Film Festival? (held)
When ___________________________________________________________________
No festival __________________________________________________________________
4. The music festival was held although the weather was bad yesterday, (spite)
I am ___________________________________________________________________
La To matin a _________________________________________________________________
7. Thousands of people lined the streets because they wanted to watch the massive colourful parade,
(in order to)
8. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it. (although)
_____________________________________________________________________________
TEST FOR UNIT 9
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word to complete the passage. The first letter is
given.
Every year in July, people in Ubon Ratchathani Thailand (1)
c______________ the Candle Festival.
dancers and musicians in (5) t_____________ clothing. There is even a competition for artists and
(6) p__________are given for the best decorated floats and most beautiful wax carvings.
VII. There is one mistake In each sentence, find and correct it.
1. A lot of cultural and artist activities are held in Dalat Flower Festival.
2. There are a special celebration called Doll’s Festival for Japanese girls on March 3rd every year.
3. We arrived at Bunol, Spain yesterday to take part in La Tomatina Festival.
4. La Tomatina is hold on the last Wednesday of August every year.
5. Tomorrowland is the world’s bigest dance music festival.
6. One of the most weird festivals in the world is Day of the Dead.
7. What do people celebrate New Year around the world?
8. Could you please give me some informations about the festival?
VIII. Match the answers with the correct questions.
1. Do you know anything about Hindu festivals? a. It’s the festival of lights.
2. Could you tel! me something about Diwali.
b. Yeah, I know some.
3. What is Diwali?
c. It’s celebrated with candles, colourful lights
and huge firework displays.
The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is the biggest carnival in the world which
(1)__________for five days. Every year in the month of February the festivities start. Hundreds of
people are (2) __________ on the streets enjoying the street bands, singers and orchestras.
The main (3) __________ of the carnival is the Samba Parade in which 200 schools participate.
The schools have elaborate costumes, floats and dancing styles. It is an (4) __________experience!
Come August and it’s (5) __________ to have fun in Bunol, Spain. La Tomatina - a fun filled
battle - begins on the last Wednesday of August. Thousands of people come from all over the world
to participate in a grand tomato fight. Puzzled! (6) __________ does it happen?
To have fun. Actually a week long festival goes on before the tomato fight. The festival has
dancing, music, parades, fireworks and food. However, the (7) __________ have to take a few
precautions. They are asked to squish the tomatoes (8) __________throwing so that it does not hurt
the other people. They are also advised to wear safety gloves and goggles.
down the hill head over heels. This has led to a lot of accidents. For this reason, the event was
officially canceled in 2010. Outraged fans have continued the event unofficially since then.
c. Most participants cannot stay on their feet while they run down the hill.
XI. Write sentences with the cues given. Use the correct form of the verbs.
1. Christmas / be / one / most famous / religious festivals / the world.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
2. Easter / hold / celebrate / the resurrection from the dead / Jesus Chris.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
3. Japanese Girls’ Day / celebrate / March 3rd / pray / the health and happiness / young girls / Japan.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
4. My family and I / go / Thailand / last April / take part / the Songkran Festival.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
5. Elephants / spray / water / tourists / during / the Songkran festival / Ayutthaya, Bangkok.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
6. The highest prize / award / the Cannes Film Festival / be / the Palme d’Or / which / give /
best film.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
7. Vietnamese people / prepare / Tet / clean / their houses / cook / traditional special foods.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
8. Thanksgiving / be / seasonal holiday/ hold / annually / give thanks / God /successful harvest.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words into the correct column depending on the stresses syllable.
Energy, biogas, plentiful, pollution, limited, unusual, natural, develop, consumption, easily, dioxide,
recycle, countryside, improvement, generate, dangerous, atmosphere, important, advantage, tomorrow
Stress on 1st syllable Stress on 2nd syllable
1. Many of the Earth’s natural resources are ………………..., which means they are available in
limited quantity and can be used up.
2. Oil is a relatively ………………………..but
abundant is a non – renewable resource.
Fossil
3. ……………….fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, are currently the world’s primary
energy source.
Non-rew...
4. ………………..resources are those which cannot be replaced once they are used up.
5. Alternative
………………..energy is any energy source that can replace fossil fuel.
polluting
6. Despite being the most…………………source, coal still plays an important role in the
production of electricity.
renewable we won’t “use up” all the sunlight from the sun.
7. Solar power from the sun is……………..as
available
8. Geothermal energy is non – polluting, but it not widely…………………………
III. Complete the sentences with the future continuous form of the verbs in the box.
Wait have start catch lie live watch work
Use listen
V. Complete the sentences using the future continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1. They …………….(have) dinner at seven. It’s best to call later.
2. What ……………….(you/ do) at this time in five years?
3. He ………………(study) at the library this afternoon, so he will not see Jennifer when she
arrives.
4. Jane ……………..(not wait) for us at the station this time. She’s ill.
5. At the same time tomorrow we ………………(walk) through the streets of London.
6. …………………(Dereck/ play) tennis at seven tomorrow?
7. Fortunately, I …………..(not do) my homework tonight so I’ll able to watch the match.
8. …………………..(we/ visit) the hydropower plant this time next week?
9. The children ……………….(not swim) in the sea tomorrow morning because of the bad
weather.
10. I can take you to the airport. “It would be nice. …………….(you/ go) that way?”
VII. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the future simple passive.
Life at the end of the century.
1. Everything about you ………………………….…. (monitor)
2. Your pulse ………………………….…. (take) by mirror in your bathroom.
3. Your weight ………………………….…. (check) by bathroom scales built into the floor.
4. Your kitchen robot ………………………….…. (set up) to make your tea when you get up.
5. Your daily menu ………………………….….. (optimize) to match your activities.
6. Your food ………………………….…. (order) online by your fridge.
7. Your pizza ………………………….…. (make) by a 3D printer.
8. Solar panels ………………………….…. (build) into building materials to power your house.
9. Your feelings ………………………….…. (analyze) by sensors in your mobile phone.
10. And everything ………………………….…. (tailor) to your own needs.
VIII. Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. The government will bring electricity to remote areas next year.
3. The government will build a new hydropower plant to meet increasing demand.
5. Will we use up all the world’s oil in the nest 100 years.
Will all the world's oil be used up in the next...?
______________________________________________________________________
6. They will place solar panels on the roofs of houses to produce hot water and electricity.
solar panels will be placed on the ....
______________________________________________________________________
7. Alternative energy sources won’t replace coal, oil, and gas anytime soon.
______________________________________________________________________
C. Speaking
I. Write questions for the underlined parts.
1. A: ………………………………………….
B: We should use biogas for cooking instead of gas.
2. A: …………………………
B: Solar is a renewable energy source.
3. A: ………………………………………………..
B: Nuclear power can’t be used popularly because it is dangerous.
4. A. ……………………………..
B: People use solar power for heating or cooling the house.
5. A: ……………………………………
B: Yaly Hydropower Plant was constructed in 1993.
6. A: ………………………….
B: Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and buildings.
7. A: ………………………………………..
B: The US spent 55 billion on energy research in 2015.
8. …………………………………….
B: There are seven types of renewable energy.
D. Reading
I. Complete the passage with the words form the box.
Electricity new conserve hard recycled turn cardboard gasoline
E. Writing
I. Arrange the words to make sentences.
1. run out/ non –renewable/ comes/ energy/ from/ that/ sources/ will/ some day.
______________________________________________________________________
2. fuels/ to/ are/ they/ the/ limited/ harmful/ fossil/ environment/ and/ are
______________________________________________________________________
3. can’t/ non – renewable/ replace/ energy/ resources/ be/ up/ once /used/ are/ they.
______________________________________________________________________
4. cheap/ but/ releases/ a lot of/ when/ cola/ is/ burned/ it/ pollutants.
______________________________________________________________________
5. Vietnam/ its/ heavily/ currently/ relies/ fuels/ for/ on/ fossil/ energy.
______________________________________________________________________
6. solar energy/ renewable/ the/ is/ cleanest/ source/ abundant/ and/ most/ energy
______________________________________________________________________
7. should/ provide/ water/ heating/ your/ home/ to/ you/ fit/ solar/ to/ panels/ or/ electricity.
______________________________________________________________________
8. people/ In/ will/ be/ time/ many/ more/ using/ short/ cars/ electric/ a.
______________________________________________________________________
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first.
1. Natural gas is cheaper and less polluting than coal.
more expensive and more polluting than natural gas.
Coal is________________________________________________________________
2. We are trying to find cheap and clean and effective sourced of energy.
for cheap, clean and effective source of energy.
We are looking__________________________________________________________
3. Will solar and wind replace fossil fuels within 20 years?
be replaced by solar and wind within 20 years.
Will fossil fuels_________________________________________________________
4. This is the second time I have visited Yaly hydroelectric power plant.
visited Yaly hydroelectric power plant before.
I have________________________________________________________________
5. They built the first hydroelectric power plant in Niagara Falls in 1879.
was built in ....
The first hydroelectric power plant___________________________________________
6. It’s a good idea to switch off electrical appliances when they aren’t in use.
should switch off electrical appliances when they aren’t in use
You ________________________________________________________________
7. Although coal is the most polluting of fossil fuels, it is still the largest sources of energy
worldwide.
being the most polluting of fossil fuels, coal is still ...
Despite________________________________________________________________
N
8. Biogas will be used for fuel in homes and for transport.
will use biogas for fuel ....
People________________________________________________________________
TEST FOR UNIT 10
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronunced differently from the rest
1. a. solar b. fossil c. hydro d. slogan
2. a. abundant b. consumption c. sunlight d. pollution
3. a. certain b. carbon c. coal d. convert
4. a. heat b. cheap c. instead d. easily
5. replaced b. limited c. trapped d. walked
II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern
1. a. machine b. carborn c. harmful d. turbine
2. a. generate b. natural c. effective d. energy
3.a.limit b. replace c. panel d. hydro
4. a. recycle b. pollution c. abundant d. biogas
5.a. nuclear b. solar c. resource d. shortage
III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word.
1.________________energy resources include coal, oil, natural gas and uranium.
2._______________energy creates clean, renewable power from the sun.
3. We need to look for ways to reduce our carbon___________.
4. Coal is a ___________fuel that was formed millions of years ago.
5. Renewable energy sources will never_____________out because they are easily replenished.
6. Burning fossil fuels emits a lot of pollutants that are_____________to the environment.
7. Solar__________________ are fitted to building and turn the sun’s ray into energy
8. Some countries are ___________coal with natural gas because natural gas is less
polluting than coal.
IV. Choose the best answer, a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. Once non-renewable energy sources are used_______________they are gone forever.
a. out b. up c. for d. off
2. Many chemicals have a damaging effect ______________effect environment.
a. on b. in c. to d. for
3. Renewable energy is also called”____________energy” because it doesn’t pollute the air.
a. inexhaustible b. available c. clean d. dangerous
4. ____________ the pollution it cause, coal still plays an important role in the production of
electricity around the world .
a. Despite b. Due to c. Even though d. However
5. What ________if carbon dioxide levels continue to increase?
a. happen b. will happen c. will be happened d. will be happening
6. The use of wind energy is growing rapidly because it is widely available and ____________________ .
a. environmental friendly b. environmental friendly
c. environment friendly d. friendly environmental
7. Using solar panels at home can help _____________ your electric bill and your carbon
footprint.
a. reduce b. increase c. provide d. convert
8. Wind power is the most promising _______________ source of energy.
a. non-renewable b. natural c. limited d. alternative
9. You can save much water by ______________ .
a. using energy saving light bulbs b. using biogas for cooking
c. taking showers instead of baths d. walking or riding a bike to school
10. ‘Is it difficult to reduce our carbon footprints?’ ‘________________’
a. It depends on the way you think. b. Not at all. Just practicing the 3R’s.
a. It’s not if we still rely on fossil fuels. d. I’m not sure. What will happen?
V. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. Humans ___________________(fuse) the power of moving water for more than 2,000 years.
2. I’ll call you at 8 o’clock tonight. What ____________(you/do) then?
3. At present, global demand for energy__________(increase) rapidly.
4. Three years ago. we____________9install) a solar water heating system on our roof
5. What _____________(happen) if non-renewable resources run out?
6. A small hydropower plant_________________(build) on the river in ten years time. .
7. If the electricity________________(make)from wind turbines, it is green.
8. Burning fossil fuels ________________(emit) gases that are harmful to the environment.
9. We decided___________(invest) our time and effort on this new research project
10. You should avoid _______________(use) cars or motorbikes for short trips.
VI. Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Solar, win, and hydro are renewable and _______________________(exhaust)
2. Coal is also _________________, there is a large reserve globally.(plenty)
3. The movement of waves anf tides can be able to generate_______________(electric)
4. Scientists are looking for clean and_____________sources of energy.(effect)
5. Non-renewable sources are not___________________friendly and can have serious effect on
our health.(environment)
6. Natural gas is less_______________than coal or crude oil(pollute)
7. Energy resources are often _____________as renewable or nonrenewable, (category)
8. Turning off electrical appliances when they are not m use is a great way to reduce
energy_______________(consume)
VII. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.
1. The burning of fossil fuels is harmful for the environment and public health.
2. Solar energy can convert into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.
3. Solar power is by far the more popular renewable energy source.
4. Within ten years, people will be used less fossil fuel and more renewable energy.
5. Using solar energy instead fossil fuels can help reverse the effects of global warm ing.
6. Many people living in rural areas use biogas to cook, and heating.
7. Wind power is clean, abundant, widely available, and environmental friendly.
8. One of the ways you can save energy in your home are to use energy saving light bulbs.
VIII. Write the questions for the answers.
What causes carbon emissions? How can I reduce my carbon footprint?
How does carbon footprint affect us? What“ is a carbon footprint?
How can I calculate my carbon footprint?
1. A:_______________________________________________________________
______
B: It is the amount of greenhouse gases - primarily carbon dioxide released into the
atmosphere by human activities.
2.A.___________________________________________________________________
B. The burning of fossil fuels in the environment.
3. A.
_____________________________________________________________________________
B. Carbon emissions contribute to climate change, which can have for humans and their
environment.
4.A:_________________________________________________________________________
B: You need to work out your energy use, water use and waste disposal.
5. A:_______________________________________________________________________
B: Turn off lights, TVs, computers when you do not need them. Walk or ride your bike instead
of using cars. Reduce the amount of trash you create by recycle and reusing items
IX: Choose the correct answers to complete the passage
CARBON FOOTPRINTS
a. Solar cells absorb all of the light energy from the sun.
b. The light energy causes the particles to move faster to make electricity.
a. decreasing b. increasing
c. unending d. restoring
7. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT
b. solar energy could provide enough electricity for the whole world
c. scientists are constantly developing new ways to capture the Sun’s energy
7. Every day/ we/rely/ energy/ provide/ us/ electricity, hot water, and fuel.
____________________________________________________________________
8. electric cars/ more/ popular/ petrol cars/ the next 15 years?
____________________________________________________________________
UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE
A. PHONETICS
1. Tick(v) the correct column for rising or falling intonation
Question Rising Falling
1. Do you think that flying taxi will be available soon
2. When do they open the metro system?
3. Is it possible for airplanes to fly without a pilot?
4. Where can I learn to have a driver's license?
5. What do future motorbikes look like?
6. Will public transportation use electric bus?
7. Are you talking about driverless cars?
8. How often do you cycle?
9. Can scientists invent personal wings like a bird?
10. How do solar-powered vehicles operate?
II. Draw rising or falling arrows at the end of each question to show the correspond intonation.
1. What are the advantages of driverless cars?
2. Can I use an electric bicycle in the rain?
3. Will we still have traffic jams in the sky?
4. When does the project about future transport start?
5. Who is the inventor of the high-speed train?
6. Is the solar-powered engine applicable to all vehicles?
7. Do you like wind-powered aircraft?
8. Can you imagine a pilotless helicopter?
9. Is it true that electric vehicles are environmentally friendly?
10. How big is a typical spaceship?
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Write the name of the means of transport under the pictures.
flying car jetpack teleporter Segway
hover scooter skytrain skycyciing tube monowhell
1
III. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
high-speed eco-friendly pilotless driverless
underwater solar-powered gridlocked supersonic
1. ________________cars that can ________________in the sky are coming sooner than you think.
2. ________________ she stopped rowing and let the boat________________ with the stream.
3. He________________ the helicopter from Paris to Deauville.
4. Will cars of the future ever __________________ themselves?
5. We all want to ride on a skateboard that actually _______________________ above the ground.
6. My brother __________________________ to school on his bicycle.
7. Yesterday afternoon, we rented a swan boat and _____________________around the lake.
8. Some transport inventions became popular, but others ____________________ !
9. The plane ______________________into Trinity Bay and broke apart.
10. They sold everything and bought a boat ______________________ around the world.
V. Use the prompts to write sentences with will.
1. what/ life/ be/ like/ in 2025?
__________________________________________________________________
2. cars/ not use/ petrol or diesel, but other fuel like electricity.
__________________________________________________________________
3. most cars/ drive/ by themselves
__________________________________________________________________
4. most of our energy/ come/ from the sun, not oil
__________________________________________________________________
5. most families/ own/ a robot/ that/ do/ housework.
__________________________________________________________________
6. appliances/ communicate/ with each other and with you.
__________________________________________________________________
7. people/ not pay/ in cash, but by electronic card.
__________________________________________________________________
8. life in the future/ be/ better and easier?
__________________________________________________________________
VI. Complete the sentence with will and one the verbs in the box to make some prediction about
the future
translate live take do fly stay control stop find recognise
7.They are living ---------------------------------------------------------- a van full time and travelling around the
country.
8. When I was young I went to school_________________school bus.
9. Sorry, I can’t call you - I’m___________________________ a plane!
10. She asked for a ride____________________________my motorcycle.
C. SPEAKING
I. complete the conversation with the sentences from the box. Write the letters of the sentences (A - F).
Justin: Haha ... I know. Anyway, I don t think scientists can find ways to teleport things and
humans.
Janet: (3)_ ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ----------------
Justin: Really?
Janet: (4)_ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Justin: And a future without traffic jams and accidents?
Janet: (5) _______ ________________ _ _______________________ _ _____
Justin: Cool. I wish those vehicles would come soon. Janet:
(6) _____________________________ ______________
I. Put the dialogue into the correct order.
— Exactly. In some developed countries, people prefer travelling by metro to driving their
cars.
— So, will it help to reduce traffic jams and accidents?
__ Yes, I have.
— Cool. It seems to be very convenient. I hope to experience it soon!
— Of course, it will. Additionally, it consumes less energy and moves faster.
__ What is it by the way?
__ You will. Don’t worry!
----- 1 guess it also causes no air pollution, right?
_1_ Hi, Jane. Have you ever heard of the metro?
— It’s an underground electric railway system in a city.
D. READING
Hyperloop would allow passengers to travel at a top speed of 600 miles per hour, which is more
than(3)__________________the highest speed of the fastest train while being independent from weather
conditions, and producing zero(4)___________________
Tesla has also built a 500-meter test track in Nevada. But there are (5)_______ challenges in the
development of Hyperloop, including the painstaking task of building a (6)___________tube over
hundreds of miles of land and investing billions of dollars. Other than that, the Hyperloop must travel only
in a straight (7)____________ so passengers don’t fall ill. Getting environmental and other clearances for
the purpose of hyperloop is a(8)___________ task and a lot of people assume it to be overblown and
extravagant.
II. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
Right now, a private company is developing something called ET3. ET3 stands for Evacuated Tube
Transport Technology.
The ET3 system would reportedly be able to take passengers from New York to Beijing in just two
hours. Here is how it works. A vacuum tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is
only a few meters, wide. Capsules move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules
use electricity instead of gasoline. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500
kilometers per hour. That is much faster than an airplane! 1 1
So how can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When
airplanes fly, they have to move through the air. The air resistance slows the airplanes down. Because
there is no air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Besides, the capsules
are quite light. They only weigh 183 kilograms.
Of course, ET3 doesn’t exist yet. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest
problem is that right now, ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need
much better technology. Maybe someday, you will be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in
Beijing.
1. Why is ET3 clean? '
a. It is made of a clean kind of material. b. It uses a cleaner kind of gasoline,
c. It doesn’t use gasoline or electricity. d. It uses electricity.
2. The word “works” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ---------------------- .
a. travels b. operates c. earns money d. succeeds
3. All of the following are factors that make ET3 travel fast EXCEPT.
a. there is no air inside the tube b. the capsule is quite light
c. traveling takes place in the air d. there is no air resistance during the trip
4. in thirty years/ people/ will/ on/ their flying cars/ get around/ in/ supersonic trains/ or.
_______________________________________________________
5. will/by/ solar panels/ be/ powered/ installed/solar cars/ on/itself/ the car
______________________________________________________
6. I believe that/ available/ won’t/ self-driving cars/ be/ around 2030/ until.
________________________________________________________
7. faster and easier/ transport of the future/ thanks to/ will/ advanced technologies/ be.
_________________________________________________________
8. be/ from/ to/ will/ in flying cars/ installed/ them/ a sky safety system/ prevent/ crashing.
_________________________________________________________
II. complete the second sentence so that 11 has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word
given.
1. Skycycling tubes will be easy to drive, (it)
->_________________________________________________________________________
2. My bike is green, (mine)
—>__________ ___ _________________
3. Do flying cars interest you? (interested)
->_____________________
4. It isn’t a good idea to go such a long way by bike, (should)
->_____________________
5. Electric cars cause no air pollution, but they still cause traffic jams, (although)
->_____________________
6. Sue is talking to a friend of hers, (one)
-> __ __________________________________________ _________ _________________________
7. When I was in secondary school, I usually walk to school, (foot)
-> ___ ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________
8. They will use GPS technology to increase accuracy and shorten routes. (used)
->_____________________
UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWED WORLD
A. PHONETICS
I. Mark the stress for the two-syllable words below.
Ex: ‘answer
1. affect 2. diverse 3. peaceful 4. wealthy 5. pollute
6. effect 7. hunger 8. spacious 9. become 10. disease
11. visit 12. commit 13. shortage 14. require 15. slumdog
II. Mark the stress for the three-syllable words below.
Ex: ‘family
1. nutrition 2. solution 3. slavery 4. condition
5. pollution 6. poverty 7. physician 8. criminal
9. skyscraper 10. density 11. explosion 12. amazing
13. serious 14. Dangerous 15. homelessness 16. imagine
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Match the words with their definitions.
1. overcrowded a. very different from each other
2. poverty b. a very large city, with a population of at least 10 million
3. slum c. having a lot of money, possessions, etc.
4. crime d. containing too many people or things.
5. spacious e. a very poor area of a city where the houses are in bad condition.
6. wealthy f. the state of being poor.
7. diverse g. large and with a lot of space.
8. megacity h. an illegal act or activity.
II. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
criminals poverty diverse slum
overcrowded malnutrition megacities density
The population of the world is an ever increasing number. In most parts of the world, the cities are
(1) ________ populated. Moreover, this figure keeps on increasing as people move to (2) ________
areas for jobs and better opportunities. Overcrowding of the cities leads to multiple problems. Often,
people have trouble (3) ________ accommodation, those who do not have sufficient funds have to
stay in shanties and (4) ________. Lack of proper living facilities leads to a variety of health and (5)
________ problems. Transportation is also (6) ________. Overpopulation is a burden upon transport
facilities and this is seen I many cities today; (7) ________ trains, buses and multiple traffic (8)
________. Overall overpopulation is a strain on the economy and environment.
II. Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks.
Tokyo, the City with the World’s Largest Population Density
As of 2018, the world population has climbed to around 7.3 billion people and is expected to
reach 10 billion people by 2050. There’s a steady increase in Europe and the United States, while the
Middle East, Asia, and Africa are expected to grow even more in the future. But where are the most
densely populated places on the globe?
Metropolitan areas with a population of over 10 million are called megacities, and currently,
there are 37 of them dotted around the planet. Included in this number are Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya,
Japan’s three biggest cities. While Japan is currently experiencing a decline in the population overall,
Tokyo is an exception and keeps growing, boasting the largest number of people of all the cities in the
world.
People who come to Japan for the first time are often surprised by the mass os people in Tokyo’s
rush-hour trains during weekdays. Sightseeing spots, too, are always crowded and even when walking
down the street in a popular area, it is often hard to not bump into someone all the time. Tokyo city
itself has a population os 13 million people and it houses about 10% of the population of all of Japan. If
you include the neighboring perfectures of Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba, the total population reaches
38 million people! The total population of japan is about 127 million people, so that’s a whopping 30%
and makes it the most populous urban area in the world.
A. Decide if the following statements are true or false.
1. Tokyo is the most populated city in the world.
2. The population of Tokyo is growing despite Japan’s population decline.
3. Tokyo city itself has a population of 38 million people.
4. Around 10% of Japan ‘s population lives in Tokyo and the neighboring prefectures.
5. The trains in Tokyo are extremely crowded during peak time at weekends.
6. The streets in Tokyo’s popular areas are crowded with people.
B. Answer the questions.
1. What will the world’s population be by 2050?
______________________________________________________
2. What are megacities?
______________________________________________________
3. What is the population of Japan?
______________________________________________________
4. What percentage of Japan's population lives in the Tokyo area?
______________________________________________________
E. WRITING
I. Arrange the words to make sentences meaningful.
1. there/ a/ in/ is/ of/ clean/ country/ shortage/water/ this/ clean.
________________________________________________________________
2. In/children/living/ suffer/ malnutrition/ from/ often/slums
________________________________________________________________
3. serious/ overpopulation/ it/ problem/ isn't/ a/ is?
________________________________________________________________
4. causing/is/ more/ overpopulation/ we/ problems/can/imagine/ than.
________________________________________________________________
5. is/ main/ causing/air pollution/reasons/ the/l one/ of/ overpopulation.
________________________________________________________________
6. less/countryside/ the/ traffic/there/ air pollution/ is/ and/in.
________________________________________________________________
7. of/ most/Mumbai/ is/ densely/ the/ cities/in/ one/ populated/the/ world.
________________________________________________________________
8. problem/ for/ traffic/becoming/ congestion/is/ a/ major/ huge/ many/ cities.
________________________________________________________________
II. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the word in
brackets.
1. It's necessary for the government to find a solution to reduce traffic jams. (have)
The government __________________________________________________
2. What is the population of Ho Chi Minh City? (in)
How many __________________________________________________
3. They no longer love going out at the weekend, don't they? (used)
They__________________________________________________
4. There is more crime in cities than in rural areas. (lower)
Crime rates __________________________________________________
5. Most people think overpopulation is less dangerous than it is. (more)
Overpopulation
6. Although the weather was bad, I had a very good time in Brazil. (spite)
In __________________________________________________
7. Crime affects everyone in different ways. (by)
Everyone __________________________________________________
8. You want to have a look at my new car, don't you? (like)
You'd __________________________________________________
The bars on the graph above compare the populations of China and the United States. Over
1,300,000,000 people live in China. This is four times more than the number of people who live in the United
States!
Many Chinese live in cities. As people move to the cities, the cities grow. People build houses and
businesses on land that was once used for farming. Then the land can no longer be used to grow crops. This
makes it hard for China to grow enough food for its people.
The government was not sure there was enough food to feed people in the growing cities. So lawmakers
tried to keep the cities from growing. The government even made a law to control population growth. The law
said that most families living in cities should only have one child. Parents who have more than one child would
have to pay a fine.
TEST YOURSELF 4
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. clean b. disease c. mean d. nuclear
2. a. biogas b. energy c. dangerous d. generate
3. a. slum b. nutrition c. abundant d. hunger
4. a. consumption b. solution c. question d. population
5. a. machinery b. cheap c. exchange d. beach
II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern.
1. a. footprint b. wealthy c. pollute d. healthcare
2. a. plentiful b. convenient c. serious d. popular
3. a. gather b. reduce c. provide d. affect
4. a. successful b. renewable c. available d. electricity
5. a. accommodate b. overcrowded c. malnutrition d. population
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box.
high-speed harmful density slums
eco-friendly flying renewable populated