Lay Apostolate Program 1

S.Y. 2020-2021
Area Activity

Grab-Aral

LA Student: Ryzelle Anne J. Magno

Tutee: Michaella Taladtad

BSA 205A

November 24, 2020

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 LESSON

1 The Three States of Matter

The air you breathe is a gas. It floats all around you. everything
around you is matter: the air you breathe, the water you drink,
the food you eat. They are all matter. But, they are all different
kinds of matter.

The water you drink is a liquid. It flows smoothly down your

throat.

The plate that holds your food is a solid. You can hold it in your
hands.

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Solids, liquids, and gases are the different states of matter.
Some things can easily change states.

Water is a liquid.

If you freeze it, it becomes ice, a solid.

If you boil it, it becomes water vapor, a gas.

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SOLIDS

Solids have shapes.

A book is a solid in the shape of a rectangle. A ball is a solid in
the shape of a circle.

LIQUIDS

Liquids do not have a shape. They take the shape of the

container they're in.
Water can fill a round bowl. It can fill a square
pan.

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 Or it can fill a tall glass.

Liquids are also made of little pieces called particles.

GASES

Gases float away and fill up the space they're in.

Gases can be light or heavy.

A gas called helium is lighter than air. That's why a helium balloon
stays up!

Gases can be hot or cold.

When you're outside on a winter day, you can feel the cold air.
When you come inside, you can feel the warm air.

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ACTIVITY 1
Use the graphic organizer below to separate the ‘stuff’ into the three states
of matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas.

SOLID LIQUID GAS

water balloon chair air

table car television soda
pencil juice book pond

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 LESSON
Particles of the Different States
2 of Matter

Matter is made up of particles.

SOLID

They float away and fill up the space they're in.

LIQUID

The particles of a liquid are held together loosely.

They move and slide across each other.

GASES
Gas particles are not held together.

They float away and fill up the space they're in.

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ACTIVITY
Draw the particles of each State of Matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas.

SOLID LIQUID

GAS

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 LESSON
Particles of the Different States
3 of Matter
It may seem like the Earth is made up of one big solid rock,
but it's really made up of a number of parts. Some of them
constantly moving!

You can think of the Earth as being made up of a number of

layers, sort of like an onion. These layers get more and more
dense the closer to the center of the earth you get. See the
picture below to see the four main layers of the earth: the crust,
mantle, outer core, and inner core.

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Crust

The crust is the thin outer later of the Earth where we live. Well, it
looks thin on the picture and it is thin relative to the other layers,
but don't worry, we're not going to fall through by accident
anytime soon.

Mantle

The next layer of the Earth is called the mantle. The mantle is
much thicker than the crust at almost 3000km deep. It's made up
of slightly different silicate rocks with more magnesium and iron.

Outer Core

The Earth's outer core is made up of iron and nickel and is very
hot (4400 to 5000+ degrees C). This is so hot that the iron and
nickel metals are liquid! The outer core is very important to earth
as it creates something called a magnetic field.

Inner Core

The Earth's inner core is made up of iron and nickel, just like the
outer core, however, the inner core is different. The inner core is
so deep within the earth that it's under immense pressure.

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ACTIVITY:
Label the parts of the earth.

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