(1) 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해 - 문제편 (정답표시x)

문항구성표 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집
영어 독해
2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해는 총 587문항을 유형별로 나누어 수록하였습니다.

•2017~2021학년도 최신 5개년 수능·모의평가 전 문항
•2016~2020학년도(2015~2019년 시행) 5개년 수능·모의평가·학력평가 우수 문항 2021학년도 수능 분석 동영상 강의 QR
– 최신 경향 반영하여 ‘연결어구’, ‘지칭 추론’ 유형은 삭제하였습니다.
연도별 문항구성표
3월 학평 4월 학평 6월 모평 7월 학평 9월 모평 10월 학평 11월 수능 연도별
시행년도
서울시 경기도 평가원 인천시 평가원 서울시 평가원 문항 수
2020 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 182
2019 16 18 26 19 26 15 26 146
2018 10 14 26 10 27 17 26 130
2017 7 2 18 1 13 3 18 62
2016 2 1 12 1 12 3 18 49
2015 - - 4 - 5 - 9 18
합계 61 61 112 57 109 64 123 587
2021학년도 6월/9월 모의평가 및 대학수학능력시험 영어 영역 문항배치표

•듣기: 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 듣기 •독해: 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해 •어법·어휘: 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 어법·어휘
6월 모의평가 9월 모의평가 대학수학능력시험

문항 번호
교재 수록번호 교재 수록번호 교재 수록번호
1~17 듣기 p.7-01~17 듣기 p.10-01~17 듣기 p.16-01~17

18 p.5-03 p.6-05 p.7-07
19 p.16-03 p.17-05 p.18-07
20 p.25-03 p.26-05 p.27-07
21 p.263-03 p.264-05 p.265-07
22 p.36-03 p.37-05 p.38-07
23 독해 p.47-03 독해 p.48-05 독해 p.49-07
24 p.59-03 p.60-05 p.61-07
25 p.74-03 p.75-05 p.76-07
26 p.84-03 p.85-05 p.86-07
27 p.95-05 p.97-09 p.99-13
28 p.95-06 p.97-10 p.99-14
29 p.21-031 p.88-021 p.88-022
어법·어휘 어법·어휘 어법·어휘
30 p.192-054 p.194-058 p.196-062
31 p.112-03 p.113-06 p.115-09
32 p.131-07 p.133-12 p.136-17
33 p.131-08 p.134-13 p.136-18
34 p.132-09 p.134-14 p.137-19
35 p.163-03 p.164-05 p.165-07
36 p.177-05 p.179-09 p.181-13
37 p.177-06 p.179-10 p.181-14
38 독해 p.198-05 독해 p.200-09 독해 p.202-13
39 p.198-06 p.200-10 p.202-14
40 p.218-03 p.219-05 p.220-07
41 p.232-05 p.234-09 p.236-13
42 p.232-06 p.234-10 p.236-14
43 p.248-07 p.250-13 p.252-19
44 p.248-08 p.250-14 p.252-20
45 p.248-09 p.250-15 p.252-21
1
목차 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집
영어 독해
문제편 해설편 학습체크
2021학년도 4 0 □
01 글의 목적 파악
2016~2020학년도 8 5 □
2021학년도 15 14 □
02 심경·분위기 파악
2016~2020학년도 19 20 □
2021학년도 24 30 □
03 필자의 주장
2016~2020학년도 28 36 □
2021학년도 35 47 □
04 요지 추론
2016~2020학년도 39 54 □
2021학년도 46 65 □
05 주제 추론
2016~2020학년도 50 72 □
2021학년도 58 87 □
06 제목 추론
2016~2020학년도 62 94 □
2021학년도 73 114 □
07 도표의 이해
2016~2020학년도 77 119 □
2021학년도 83 127 □
08 내용 일치 파악
2016~2020학년도 87 133 □
2021학년도 93 142 □
09 안내문
2016~2020학년도 100 148 □
2021학년도 111 157 □
10 빈칸 추론(1) - 어휘, 짧은 어구
2016~2020학년도 116 167 □
2021학년도 128 190 □
11 빈칸 추론(2) - 긴 어구, 문장
2016~2020학년도 138 210 □
2021학년도 162 257 □
12 무관한 문장 찾기
2016~2020학년도 166 264 □
2021학년도 175 281 □
13 문장 배열
2016~2020학년도 182 295 □
2021학년도 196 322 □
14 주어진 문장 위치 파악
2016~2020학년도 203 336 □
2021학년도 217 361 □
15 문단 요약
2016~2020학년도 221 370 □
2021학년도 230 390 □
16 장문의 이해 - 단일지문
2016~2020학년도 237 400 □
2021학년도 246 413 □
17 장문의 이해 - 복합지문
2016~2020학년도 253 425 □
2021학년도 262 441 □
18 의미 추론
2019~2020학년도 266 449 □
1회 20분 미니모의고사 272 461 □

2회 20분 미니모의고사 278 470 □
20분 미니모의고사
3회 20분 미니모의고사 284 478 □
4회 20분 미니모의고사 290 487 □
2
30일 완성 학습계획표 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집
영어 독해
● 마더텅 수능기출문제집을 100% 활용할 수 있도록 도와주는 학습계획표입니다. 계획표를 활용하여 학습 일정을 자기 성취도 평가 활용법
계획하고 자신의 성적을 체크해 보세요. 꼭 30일 완성을 목표로 하지 않더라도, 스스로 학습 현황을 체크하면서
구분 평가 기준
공부하는 습관은 문제집을 끝까지 푸는 데 도움을 줍니다.
E xcellent 학습 내용을 모두 이해하고, 문제를 모두 맞힘.
● 날짜별로 정해진 분량에 맞춰 공부하고 학습 결과를 기록합니다. V ery good 학습 내용은 충분히 이해했으나 실수로 1~5문제 틀림.
● 계획은 도중에 틀어질 수 있습니다. 하지만 계획을 세우고 지키는 과정은 그 자체로 효율적인 학습에 큰 도움이 G ood 학습 내용이 조금 어려워 6~10문제 틀림.
됩니다. 학습 중 계획이 변경될 경우에 대비해 계획표를 미리 복사해서 활용하셔도 좋습니다. needs R eview 학습 내용 이해가 어렵고, 11문제 이상 틀림, 복습 필요.
자기 성취도 평가
Day 학습 내용 학습 날짜 소요 시간 복습이 필요한 문제 수
1일차 p.4~p.14
2일차 p.15~p.23
3일차 p.24~p.34
4일차 p.35~p.43
5일차 p.44~p.53
6일차 p.54~p.61
7일차 p.62~p.70
8일차 p.71~p.83
9일차 p.84~p.96
10일차 p.97~p.108
11일차 p.109~p.117
12일차 p.118~p.125
13일차 p.126~p.133
14일차 p.134~p.141
15일차 p.142~p.148
16일차 p.149~p.155
17일차 p.156~p.163
18일차 p.164~p.174
19일차 p.175~p.183
20일차 p.184~p.192
21일차 p.193~p.202
22일차 p.203~p.211
23일차 p.212~p.220
24일차 p.221~p.229
25일차 p.230~p.236
26일차 p.237~p.243
27일차 p.244~p.249
28일차 p.250~p.255
29일차 p.256~p.261
30일차 p.262~p.271
학습계획표 작성하고, 선물 받으세요! 참여해 주신 모든 분께 선물을 드립니다.

필수 태그 #마더텅 #까만책 #수능 #기출 #학습계획표 #공스타그램
책을 다 풀고, 좌측 QR 코드를 참여자 전원 증정! SNS / 수험생 커뮤니티 페이스북, 인스타그램, 블로그, 네이버/다음 카페 등
SNS 또는 수험생 커뮤니티에 스캔하여 작성한 ※ 상품은 이벤트 참여일로부터 2~3일(영업일 기준) 내에 발송됩니다.
작성한 학습계획표 사진을 업로드 게시물의 URL 인증 ※ 동일한 교재의 학습계획표로 중복 참여시, 이벤트 대상에서 제외됩니다.
1천 원권 2천 점
※ 자세한 사항은 왼쪽 QR 코드를 스캔하거나 또는 홈페이지 이벤트 공지글을 참고해 주세요.
※ 이벤트 기간: 2021년 11월 30일까지 ( 해당 이벤트는 당사 사정에 따라 조기 종료될 수 있습니다.)
북포인트란? 마더텅 인터넷 서점(http://book.toptutor.co.kr)에서 교재 구매 시 현금처럼 사용할 수 있는 포인트입니다.
3
DAY
01 2021학년도
01 글의 목적 파악 Tip 강의
p.8 01번 / p.10 05번 / p.10 06번 /
p.11 07번 / p.11 08번
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
출제난도 ★☆☆ 출제난도 ★☆☆
2020년 3월 18번 2020년 4월 18번
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The Watson City Symphony Orchestra is To Whom It May Concern:

celebrating its 65th year of providing music for
I recently purchased a home and moved into
.
the central coast of California The orchestra
.
the Belrose neighborhood I see neighborhood
has announced the retirement of Mr. Bob
,
children elderly neighbors in wheelchairs ,
Smith from the position of musical director
and residents in general being forced to
.
and permanent conductor after 35 years The
walk in the middle of the street due to the
orchestra is actively seeking a replacement
.
lack of sidewalks This causes a very clear
.
for this position The responsibilities include
.
safety hazard There is a large population of
selecting the music for 4 concerts annually
children in this neighborhood and this number
and rehearsing the orchestra weekly for
will continue to grow as the population of the
.
approximately 2 hours Applicants desirous
whole city continues to increase and more
of applying for an opportunity to audition
homeowners move into this area Basic public .
for this position should send resume to
infrastructure such as sidewalks should be a
watsonorchestra@wco.org . right for all residents in this area so that they
can walk safely and not be threatened by
① 교향악단의 연주회 일정을 안내하려고 .
sharing the streets with cars Thank you for
② 상임 지휘자의 은퇴 공연을 홍보하려고 your concern and consideration .
③ 교향악단에 대한 지원 확충을 촉구하려고
④ 음악 감독 겸 상임 지휘자 초빙을 공지하려고
Sincerely Yours ,
Tina Gregory
⑤ 교향악단의 정기 연주회를 위한 장소를 섭외하려고
① 지역 주민의 안전을 위해 인도 확충을 요구하려고

② 지역 주민을 위한 안전 교육 프로그램을 신청하려고
③ 지역 인구 증가로 인한 대중교통 노선 확대를 건의하려고
④ 인구 유입으로 인한 주택 부족 문제의 해결책을 제안하려고
⑤ 어린이 보호 구역 속도 제한 법규 개정의 필요성을 주장하려고
4 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해
정답과 해설 01 p.0 02 p.0
DAY
03 04
EBS 01
2021학년도 6월 18번 2020년 7월 18번
연계
01
글
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 의
목
적
파
악
,
To whom it may concern Dear Ms. Martinez ,
My name is Daniel . Since I joined your We are planning to open a school for the
youth sports program several years ago , I underprivileged students of the locality at
have really enjoyed swimming . Thanks .
Norristown As a non-profit organization the ,
to your program , I have become a good school will be run only on your contributions
swimmer. Now I want to go one step further. and resources as gifts to the children we
I like helping people and hope to get a job as .
hope to help Our outline of the school is at
.
a lifeguard later So I tried to sign up for your ,
a primitive stage currently and its execution
lifeguard training course this summer But . and extension are hugely dependent on your
the course was so popular that the registration .
donations These children that we hope to
.
closed almost as soon as it opened I couldn’t help are often seen working in factories and
register and was really disappointed I . cafes due to their family’s financial difficulties .
heard some of my friends couldn’t either , . It is a great disappointment that such a young
I’m kindly asking you to open an additional population of our community is wasted and
.
course I appreciate your consideration . .
cannot see the light of education Kindly look
Sincerely , at our plan on our website www.dreamproject.
Daniel Smith
com and donate at your convenience We .
hope that you will be a part of our project
and look forward to fur ther suppor t and
① 구조원 양성 과정의 추가 개설을 요청하려고
② 구조원 양성 과정의 우수성을 홍보하려고
encouragement .
③ 동계 수영 강습 프로그램 수강을 신청하려고 Sincerely,
④ 수영 강사 일자리가 있는지 문의하려고 Doris Middleton
⑤ 구조원 양성 과정의 등록 방법을 안내하려고
① 학교 설립 절차에 대해 문의하려고
② 학교 개교를 위한 기부를 요청하려고
③ 신설된 학교의 신입생 모집을 안내하려고
④ 장학금 수혜 대상자 선정 결과를 통지하려고
⑤ 지역 내 아동을 위한 교육 프로그램을 홍보하려고
정답과 해설 03 p.1 04 p.2 01 글의 목적 파악-2021학년도 5

05~07 제한시간: 4분 30초
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 18번 2020년 10월 18번
Dear Mr. Anderson: Dear Mr. Collins ,

,
My name is Sophia Willis Events Manager I am writing on behalf of Green Youth
of the 2020 Caroline County Art Contest I . .
Center We will be conducting a program
am currently looking for a place for this year’s .
titled “Arts For All ” This program aims to
.
contest exhibition The Caroline County Art spend time with young children and provide
Contest has had over one hundred artworks an art education program for them In line .
submitted to us by local artists For the . ,
with this we would like to ask for your support
,
theme we wanted artists to explore the .
for the program We are expecting 50–80
.
natural world of Caroline County I believe the children ages 5–8 years as participants We .
Garden Café Gallery would be a perfect place would greatly appreciate donations such as
,
to host the event as your gallery is well-known ,
art supplies picture books or any other ,
.
for its beautiful garden The exhibition is materials that would be beneficial to children’s
,
usually held throughout October and we very .
art education We sincerely thank you for your
much hope that we can rent a space for the kind consideration in advance .
exhibition at the Garden Café Gallery during
Best regards ,
.
this time I look forward to your response . ,
Rose Sanders Program Coordinator
Yours sincerely ,
Sophia Willis ① 미술 교육 프로그램 운영에 조언을 구하려고
② 신설되는 교육 프로그램에 강사로 초빙하려고
① 출품 작품 전시회에 초대하려고 ③ 교육 프로그램 참가자에게 준비물을 안내하려고
② 작품 제출 방법의 변경을 안내하려고 ④ 어린이를 위한 미술 프로그램 개설을 건의하려고
③ 출품 작품 전시 장소 대여를 문의하려고 ⑤ 미술 교육 프로그램을 위한 물품 기부를 요청하려고
④ 정원 박람회의 변경된 일정을 공지하려고
⑤ 지역 예술가들에게 작품 제출을 독려하려고
정답과 해설 05 p.2 06 p.3
January 8, 2021
DAY
07
출제난도 ★☆☆
EBS 01
2021학년도 수능 18번
연계
01
글
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 의
목
적
파
악
(1)
Dear Friends ,
Season’s greetings (3)
(2)
.
Ð As some of you already
,
know we are star ting the campus food
. .
drive (4) This is how you participate (5) You can
bring your items for donation to our booths .
(6)
Our donation booths are located in the
lobbies of the campus libraries (7)Just drop.
off the items there during usual library hours
.
from December 4 to 23 (8) The donated food
should be non-perishable like canned meats
.
and canned fruits (9)Packaged goods such as
jam and peanut butter are also good (10) We .
will distribute the food to our neighbors on
Christmas Eve (11) .
Ð We truly appreciate your help .
(12)
Many blessings ,
Joanna at Campus Food Bank
4① 음식 기부에 참여하는 방법을 안내하려고

② 음식 배달 자원봉사 참여에 감사하려고
③ 도서관 이용 시간 변경을 공지하려고
④ 음식물 낭비의 심각성을 알려 주려고
⑤ 크리스마스 행사 일정을 문의하려고
(1)친애하는 친구들에게,
(2)즐거운 크리스마스 보내시기 바랍니다. (3)여러분 중 일부는 이미 아시다시피, 저희는 교
내 음식 모으기 운동을 시작하려고 합니다. (4)이것은 여러분이 참여하는 방법입니다(참여하

는 방법은 다음과 같습니다). (5)여러분은 기부를 위한 물품을 저희 부스로 가지고 오시면 됩
니다. (6)저희 기부 부스는 교내 도서관 로비에 위치해 있습니다. (7)12월 4일부터 23일까지
평상시의 도서관 이용 시간 동안 물품을 그곳에 가져다 놓으시기만 하면 됩니다. (8)기부되는
음식은 통조림 고기와 통조림 과일과 같이 상하지 않아야 합니다. (9)잼과 땅콩 버터 같은 포
장된 제품 또한 좋습니다. (10)저희는 그 음식을 크리스마스 이브에 우리의 이웃들에게 나누
어줄 것입니다. (11)저희는 여러분의 도움에 진심으로 감사드립니다.
(12)많은 축복이 있기를, Campus Food Bank의 Joanna (드림)
정답과 해설 07 p.4 01 글의 목적 파악-2021학년도 7

DAY
01 2016~2020학년도
01 글의 목적 파악
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
2019년 3월 18번 2019년 4월 18번
Thank you for deciding to send your child To Whom It May Concern:
.
to Gibbons Summer Camp We have found
As a lifelong Springfield resident who
over the past few years that text messages are
has two children attending George May
the most reliable form of communication so, ,
Elementary School I have spent a lot of
we are asking for your permission to contact
time at the Springfield Park both as a youth
. ,
your child By completing the form you will
.
and as a mother I have recognized the need
be giving us permission to contact your child
for upgrades that would enhance the lives
.
via text over the summer We understand if
.
of residents The current park has outdated
.
you do not wish to grant this permission But
BBQ facilities and tables as well as a patchy
we ask that you complete this form indicating
and uneven lawn area that at most times is
your preference and have your child return it
not much more than a mud pit The baseball .
,
no later than May 10 2019 . field and spectator area is completely worn out
.
as well The renovation will ensure that the
① 캠프 진행을 도와줄 학부모를 모집하려고 children of our community have a safe place
② 캠프 운영에 필요한 물품 기부를 부탁하려고 to play and engage in sports to occupy their
③ 캠프 기간 변경에 대한 찬반 의견을 물으려고 .
time I ask that you take the time to seriously
④ 캠프에 참가하는 자녀와의 문자 연락에 대해 동의받으려고 address this issue .
⑤ 캠프에 참가하는 자녀의 휴대 전화 사용 금지를 통보하려고
Sincerely ,
Jennifer Santos
① 야구장 이용 시간을 문의하려고

② 교내 안전교육 강화를 요청하려고
③ 공원 시설의 재정비를 건의하려고
④ 주민 체육 행사 협조를 부탁하려고
⑤ 체험 학습 프로그램 참가를 신청하려고
정답과 해설 01 p.5 02 p.5
DAY
03 04
EBS 01
2020학년도 6월 18번 2019년 7월 18번
연계
01
글
목
적
파
악
Dear Future Pilots , Dear Mr. Brandson ,

We are very excited to announce that we Last week I returned to Chipchester after ten
will offer the Summer Aviation Flight Camp relaxing days on your ‘Barbados Escape Tour’ .
.
for student pilot certificates It will be held ,
Except for the swimming pool the facilities
,
from July 20 to August 3 2019 at O’Ryan at the Barbados Sun Resort were excellent ,
.
Flight School The summer camp will include and equal to your usual high standard .
programs in which participants can receive ,
Unfortunately for the whole of my time at
flight instruction from professional pilots go , ,
the Barbados resort extensive repairs were
,
on field trips try flight simulators and do a , being carried out at the swimming pool and
.
lot more Because of the aviation regulation .
it could not be used It is not my nature to
,
for student pilots the camp is limited to ,
complain but I do feel that the use of a pool
par ticipants over 16 years old Please . is very important to an English tourist who
see the attached document for registration cannot enjoy swimming in England because
.
and tuition information If you have further .
of the unpleasant weather I believe it is your
,
questions about the camp please contact the responsibility to inform guests about repairs
coordinator at 714−3127−1004 . .
that may negatively affect their stays I hope
Sincerely , this kind of inconvenience will not happen
Todd O’Ryan
again.
Director Yours sincerely,
Chris Bauer
① 항공 비행 캠프 변경 사항을 알리려고
② 항공 비행 캠프 개최에 대해 안내하려고 ① 숙소 예약을 확인하려고
③ 항공 조종사 자격시험 장소를 공지하려고 ② 여행 일정 변경을 요청하려고
④ 항공 조종사 면허 신청 방법을 설명하려고 ③ 수영장 이용 방법을 문의하려고
⑤ 항공 비행 캠프 참여자 선정 결과를 통보하려고 ④ 만족스러운 여행 상품에 대해 감사하려고
⑤ 수영장을 이용하지 못한 것을 불평하려고
정답과 해설 03 p.6 04 p.6 01 글의 목적 파악-2016~2020학년도 9

05~08 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 18번 연계 2020학년도 수능 18번
Dear New Members , Dear Mr. Kayne ,

Welcome to Rock Climbing Club and hope I am a resident of Cansinghill Apartments ,
you will get the most out of this rewarding located right next to the newly opened Vuenna
. ,
sport As beginners you may be nervous in .
Dog Park As I live with three dogs I am very,
.
anticipation of your first climb Many of you happy to let my dogs run around and safely
have asked about what climbing equipment play with other dogs from the neighborhood .
, ,
to buy such as boots ropes helmets and , , ,
However the noise of barking and yelling from
.
gloves You don’t have to bother yourself with the park at night is so loud and disturbing that
.
these concerns We offer a special service .
I cannot relax in my apartment Many of my
that will rent you all the equipment you will apartment neighbors also seriously complain
.
ever need for climbing The rental service is .
about this noise I want immediate action to
always available for our members Just come . .
solve this urgent problem Since you are the
,
on Saturday ask for the rental service and , manager of Vuenna Dog Park I ask you to,
.
be ready to have a fun climb I look forward to take measures to prevent the noise at night I .
seeing you all this Saturday at 9 a.m . hope to hear from you soon .
Sincerely , Sincerely,
John B. Snyder Monty Kim
① 일시적으로 통제되는 등반 구간을 공지하려고 ① 애완견 예방 접종 일정을 확인하려고

② 암벽 등반의 긍정적인 효과에 대해 설명하려고 ② 애완견 공원의 야간 이용 시간을 문의하려고
③ 암벽 등반을 위한 장비 대여에 대해 알려주려고 ③ 아파트 내 애완견 출입 금지 구역을 안내하려고
④ 암벽 등반 클럽의 회비 납부 방법을 통보하려고 ④ 아파트 인근에 개장한 애완견 공원을 홍보하려고
⑤ 암벽 등반에 필요한 안전 교육 일정을 안내하려고 ⑤ 애완견 공원의 야간 소음 방지 대책을 촉구하려고
정답과 해설 05 p.7 06 p.8
DAY
07 08
출제난도 ★☆☆ 출제난도 ★★☆
EBS 01
2019학년도 6월 18번 2018년 7월 18번
연계
01
글
목
적
파
악
Dear staff , Dear Mr. Fisher ,

,
Next Monday Nature’s Beauty Gardens will I want you to know how valuable you are to
have the pleasure of hosting very important .
Northstar Plumbing In the six months that
guests for the annual “Toddler Trek” event . you have been an employee here the entire ,
We hope that this will be fun educational , , Drainage Depar tment has demonstrated
and most importantly safe for the toddlers . marked improvement in both billing and
Parents and children are going to spend time ,
accounts receivable largely because of your
enjoying outdoor activities and having a picnic enthusiasm and administrative suppor t .
.
lunch It is therefore very important to check ,
However it is our policy at Northstar to assess
the garden for potential dangers Managers . employee performance and award raises
of each department must make sure that all .
annually Since you have not yet reached
dangerous equipment and machinery are your first anniversary as an employee with
. ,
safely stored Also for the safety of our ,
us I cannot grant your request for a raise In .
,
guests at this event garden chemicals will ,
December of this year I will be happy to meet
not be used anywhere in Nature’s Beauty .
with you and review your salary At that time ,
.
Gardens Thank you for your cooperation in it will be appropriate for me to consider raising
this safety check and for helping to make this .
your current salary Thank you again for your
year’s “Toddler Trek” event the best one yet . excellent service to the company and know ,
Best regards , that your performance is both monitored and
,
Laura Alfaro Managing Director
valued .
Sincerely ,
Judith Gardner
① 안전한 행사를 위한 준비를 지시하려고
② 노후 장비 교체 일정을 안내하려고
③ 체험 학습 행사 홍보를 부탁하려고 ① 임금 인상 요구를 거절하려고
④ 정원 박람회 기획자를 모집하려고 ② 업무부서 배정 결과를 통지하려고
⑤ 체육 대회 참가를 독려하려고 ③ 신규 사업 아이디어를 제안하려고
④ 실적이 우수한 사원을 격려하려고
⑤ 연수 일정 변경에 대해 항의하려고

09~12 제한시간: 6분
09 10
EBS EBS
Dear Ms. Burke , Dear Mr. Reese ,

Thank you for your question about how ,
A few days ago I submitted my application
to donate children’s books for our book and recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro
.
drive The event will take place for one week .
Cooking Contest However I would like ,
.
from September 10th to 16th Books can to change my recipe if it is possible I have .
be dropped off 24 hours a day during this checked the website again but I could only ,
.
period There are two locations designated for find information about the contest date time , ,
donations: Adams Children’s Library and Aileen .
and prizes I couldn’t see any information
.
Community Center At each location there, .
about changing recipes I have just created
are blue donation boxes at the main entrance . ,
a great new recipe and I believe people will
,
If you are unable to visit these locations books love this more than the one I have already
can be mailed directly to our organization . .
submitted Please let me know if I can change
Your donations will help support children in .
my submitted recipe I look forward to your
our community who may not be able to afford response .
.
books We hope this information makes your
Best Regards ,
.
donation easier We appreciate your support . Sophia Walker
Best regards ,
Carrie Wells ① 요리 대회 일정을 안내하려고
② 요리 대회 심사 결과를 확인하려고
① 도서 박람회 자원 봉사자를 모집하려고 ③ 요리법 변경 가능 여부를 문의하려고
② 아동 도서를 기부하는 방법을 안내하려고 ④ 새로운 요리법 개발을 요청하려고
③ 지역 아동들의 독서량 조사를 제안하려고 ⑤ 요리 대회 불참을 통보하려고
④ 독서 교육 프로그램 참여 방법을 문의하려고
⑤ 어린이 도서관 설립을 위한 기부를 독려하려고
정답과 해설 09 p.10 10 p.11
DAY
11 12
EBS EBS 01
2018학년도 9월 18번 2017학년도 9월 18번
연계 연계
01
글
목
적
파
악
Dear Teachers , Dear Organizer ,

We are pleased to introduce our company’s My name is Cathy Cameron I’m writing in.
recently launched emergency training program regards to the “Boston Red Sox Baseball Trip”
.
for teachers Our CPR class is the most for the game with the Yankees taking place on
.
common option for a school We make it easy , .
Saturday September 3rd Unfortunately I ,
for teachers to participate in CPR training at have just become aware that your company’s
a time to suit your school’s schedule Our . limit of 53 people for registration has already
class offers you full life-saving expertise that .
been reached However I would really ,
you can then use to deliver vital support appreciate it if you could allow my son to
.
in emergencies With the proper training , .
register additionally He is a big fan of the Red
you will be able to perform CPR quickly and ,
Sox and this trip would make a great surprise
effectively and improve a sufferer’s chances of .
gift for his birthday If there is any way that he
.
survival To learn more about our CPR course ,
is able to join the trip I would be very grateful .
,
offerings please visit our website at www. I’m sure it would give him the perfect birthday .
thebestCPRedu.com . I look forward to hearing from you soon .
♦ CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation): 심폐 소생술
Yours sincerely,
Cathy Cameron
① 효과적인 긴급 구조 요령을 설명하려고
② 심폐 소생술 강좌를 교사에게 홍보하려고 ① 야구와 관련된 새로운 사업을 제안하려고
③ 학교의 긴급 구조 교육 일정을 공지하려고 ② 야구 경기 관람권 구매 대행을 요청하려고
④ 심폐 소생술 강좌의 담당 강사를 모집하려고 ③ 아들 생일 파티를 위한 장소 예약을 취소하려고
⑤ 심폐 소생술 수강 교사의 만족도를 조사하려고 ④ 주말 가족 여행 일정 변경이 가능한지 문의하려고
⑤ 야구 경기 관람 여행에 아들의 추가 등록을 부탁하려고

13 제한시간: 1분 30초
13
EBS
연계 2016학년도 수능 18번
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Dear Coach Johnson ,

My name is Christina Markle Bradley ,
.
Markle’s mother Bradley and I were thrilled
to learn that you’re holding your Gymnastics
Summer Camp again this year So I didn’t.
hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable
deposit for the second week program which ,
.
is from July 13 to 17 But today I remembered
that our family is going to get back from a trip
,
on July 13 and I’m afraid Bradley won’t be
able to make it on the very first day of the
.
program Rather than make him skip the day ,
I’d like to check to see if he could switch to
.
the third week program Please let us know if
.
that’s possible Thank you .
Sincerely ,
Christina Markle
① 캠프 참가를 위해 여행 일정을 조정하려고

② 캠프 참가 시기를 변경할 수 있는지 문의하려고
③ 캠프 등록 시 지불한 예치금 환불을 요구하려고
④ 캠프 일정이 분명하지 않은 것에 대해 항의하려고
⑤ 예약한 캠프 프로그램의 변경된 내용을 확인하려고
정답과 해설 13 p.13
DAY
2021학년도 02
02 심경·분위기 파악 Tip 강의
p.19 02번 / p.21 06번 / p.21 07번 /
p.22 08번 / p.22 09번
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
2020년 3월 19번 2020년 4월 19번
다음 글에 드러난 Melanie의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 Alex의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
After going through her routine chores as a Alex heard the principal’s door open Mrs. .
,
nanny Melanie realized how quiet the house was McKay looked enormous as she stared down
.
without Edith and Harry stirring around in it She .
at him He could feel his heart pounding in his
realized that she couldn’t hear any noise other .
chest His hands clasped together in fear He .
.
than the ones she made She missed Edith She . .
tried to hold the tears back “Come into my office ,
.
missed Harry She felt alone in this big house ,
young man ” Mrs. McKay said Alex could tell.
.
without the twins Suddenly she realized that that she already knew all the terrible things he had
she’d never been in any other rooms except her .
done His legs were shaking so much it was hard
.
bedroom and the twins’ It occurred to her that . ,
to walk He was taking short fast breaths but ,
.
the study upstairs was always kept closed She .
it felt like his lungs were empty He needed more
wondered what interesting things would be there . .
oxygen There were tears forming in the corner of
Books ? Magazines ? Perhaps… a beautiful his eyes and one of them trickled down his cheek .
painting? She couldn’t resist herself and started He anxiously stared at her .
heading up the stairs .
① furious and jealous
① lonely → curious ② scared and nervous
② surprised → worried ③ bored and indifferent
③ indifferent → upset ④ relaxed and refreshed
④ comfortable → annoyed ⑤ satisfied and grateful
⑤ disappointed → relieved
정답과 해설 01 p.14 02 p.14 02 심경·분위기 파악-2021학년도 15

03~06 제한시간: 6분
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 19번 2020년 7월 19번
다음 글에 드러난 Sharon의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sharon received a ticket to an upcoming The hotel lobby was elegant and well lit Good . ,
.
tango concert from her friend While surfing light brown woodwork and stainless steel A short .
,
the Internet she came across a review for the metro carriage runs through this place carrying
. ,
concert The reviewer was harsh calling it “an .
executives I am well dressed in a charcoal colour
.
awful performance ” That raised in Sharon’s suit with a matching tie and black shoes I feel .
mind the question of whether it was worthwhile great thinking I am fitted out to charm any crowd .
, ,
to go but in the end she reluctantly decided to But I forget where I’ve left my briefcase and
.
attend the concert The hall located in the old .
laptop I stop the metro and tell them that I need
.
town was ancient and run-down Looking around , to check for my bag in their glass bag carriage I .
Sharon again wondered what kind of show she .
find all sorts of bags except mine I doubt whether
.
could expect But as soon as the tango started , I have brought it with me to this country at all .
. ,
everything changed The piano guitar flute , , ,
Mr nice guy that I am I don’t like to keep others
and violin magically flew out in harmony The . .
waiting I let the metro move which moves quickly
.
audience cheered “Oh my goodness ! What and is almost out of sight when I realise that one
fantastic music!” Sharon shouted The rhythm . of my expensive shoes is missing! I must have
and tempo were so energetic and sensational that left it in the cabin while looking for the bag and the
.
they shook her body and soul The concert was .
metro has left I feel myself blushing .
far beyond her expectations .
① nervous → relieved
① excited → bored ② delighted → bored
② doubtful → amazed ③ curious → disappointed
③ calm → upset ④ surprised → indifferent
④ ashamed → grateful ⑤ satisfied → embarrassed
⑤ envious → indifferent
정답과 해설 03 p.15 04 p.16
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 19번 2020년 10월 19번
다음 글에 드러난 Annette의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? DAY
02
The day of the Five Mile Fun Walk had arrived . Daddy hums as he packs our car with suitcases 02
Annette had been waiting for Reiner at the .
and a cooler full of snacks We leave when the 심
. . ,
경
registration point for over an hour There was sky is still dark with sleep Sister closes her eyes ·
분
.
still no sign of him She started thinking that . ,
but mine stay wide open “Alan ” Momma says
위
기
something bad might have happened to him . ,

after a while “you better catch some sleep while
파
악
,
Getting concerned she tried calling Reiner’s . ,
you can ” I try to rest but can’t stop smiling .
,
phone again but there was no response At that . Soon I’ll get to see my great-grandma Granny and
,
moment she heard a voice calling her name . .
hang out with my cousins But when I look at
She found Reiner coming toward her “Thank . ,
my hands empty as the road in front of us my ,
goodness ! What happened ? ” she asked He . .
grin fades The anniversary celebration I bet .
explained that the traffic had been terrible What . everyone will bring something to share except me .
,
was worse he had left his phone at home “I’m . .
I have nothing prepared for Granny I’m suddenly
, .
so sorry ” he said She started to relax “I’m fine . overwhelmed with worries .
.
now As long as you’re here and safe Why don’t .
we go and register?” They headed into the event ① scared → relieved
together . ② excited → anxious

③ bored → surprised
① worried → relieved ④ ashamed → thankful
② confident → nervous ⑤ amazed → indifferent
③ calm → upset
④ regretful → grateful
⑤ bored → amazed
정답과 해설 05 p.16 06 p.17 02 심경·분위기 파악-2021학년도 17

07
EBS
다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
,
Once again I had lost the piano contest to my
.
friend When I learned that Linda had won I ,
was deeply troubled and unhappy My body was .
.
shaking with uneasiness My heart beat quickly
.
and my face became reddish I had to run out
.
of the concert hall to settle down Sitting on the
,
stairs alone I recalled what my teacher had said .
,
“Life is about winning not necessarily about
winning against others but winning at being you .
And the way to win is to figure out who you are and
.
do your best ” He was absolutely right I had no .
.
reason to oppose my friend Instead I should ,
focus on myself and my own improvement I .
.
breathed out slowly My hands were steady now .
,
At last my mind was at peace .
① grateful → sorrowful
② upset → calm
③ envious → doubtful
④ surprised → disappointed
⑤ bored → relieved
DAY
2016~2020학년도 02
02 심경·분위기 파악
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
출제난도 ★★☆ 출제난도 ★☆☆
2019년 3월 19번 2019년 4월 19번
다음 글에 드러난 Jill의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 Timothy의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Jill is driving her two young sons to the ,

Suddenly just a few minutes after Timothy
.
movies After the third time that the kids have ,
dozed off something woke him up Something .
, ,
quarreled she pulls over the car turns around , was crawling on his belly as he was lying there with
and screams at them at the top of her lungs: .
nothing around his upper body Two scorpions
“ENOUGH! One more word and nobody goes to from the rocks above had fallen on his stomach .
the movies!” After seeing the frightened looks on They were battling with each other Timothy not . ,
the children’s faces and feeling the aftermath of ,
knowing what to do stayed very still just watching
the hurricane that just overtook her she drives , .
them fight His heart started pounding heavily; he
to the movies in a state of shock and disbelief . was too scared to make a move Sweat poured .
,
The kids were just being kids she thinks How . .
from his forehead The two scorpions were
could I have lost it and scared them so badly? Jill ,
violently attacking each other and it seemed
finds herself feeling overwhelmed exhausted , , .
they were fighting to the death Timothy nervously
and pretty guilty for the rest of the trip . .
looked down at the ground He saw another
,
scorpion and not far from that one was another
① angry → regretful .
one This time Timothy started to sweat even
② bored → surprised more heavily .
③ sorrowful → worried
④ annoyed → comforted ① touched and grateful
⑤ disappointed → excited ② puzzled and frightened
③ pleased and delighted
④ depressed and sorrowful
⑤ disappointed and ashamed
정답과 해설 01 p.20 02 p.20 02 심경·분위기 파악-2016~2020학년도 19

03~07 제한시간: 7분 30초
was listening to the dull tick-tock of the clock ,
03
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 19번 .
her phone vibrated It was a message with an
.
audio file from her dad As she opened it a huge ,
.
다음 글에 드러난 Claire의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
smile spread across her face Her dad had sent a
It was two hours before the paper submission . recording of a little wren’s song ― her favorite bird
With the deadline close at hand Claire was still , .
song Listening to the bright warm sounds lifted
.
struggling with her writing Pressed for time and her spirits and made her day more pleasant .
,
stuck in a deadlock she had no idea how to ♦ wren: 굴뚝새
.
finish the paper She wasn’t even sure whether
.
she could submit it on time What she found in ① bored → delighted
her paper was scribbled words half sentences , , ② confident → nervous
and a pile of seemingly strange and disjointed ③ pleased → upset
.
ideas “Nothing makes sense ” she said to , ④ frightened → relieved
.
herself She looked at her writing and began ⑤ calm → annoyed
.
reading it over and over All of a sudden and
,
unexpectedly something was found in that pile
of thoughts: the flow and connection of ideas she
had not considered while she was writing From .
,
this moment the ticking of the clock sounded
. ,
encouraging to her “Yes I can do it!” Claire said
as she grabbed her pencil again .
♦ scribble: 휘갈겨 쓰다
① delighted → ashamed
05
② relieved → worried 2019년 10월 19번
③ nervous → confident
다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
④ indifferent → excited
⑤ bored → embarrassed Mary held my hand and made me follow her .
,
With my eyes blindfolded I was wondering to what
fantastic place she was taking me She stopped .
me suddenly and played my all-time favorite song:
.
When the Stars Go Blue I took a deep shaky ,
.
breath When Mary pulled off my blindfold my ,
jaw dropped and I gasped at the sight before
. .
me We were on a hill There were no city lights
.
anywhere in sight The only things giving off light
.
04 EBS
출제난도 ★☆☆ were the moon and the stars Mary took my hand
연계 2020학년도 9월 19번
.
in hers again The next thing I knew was that we
다음 글에 드러난 Rachel의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? ,
were dancing staring into each other’s eyes I .
Rachel loved watching birds in the woods . wished the night would last forever .
,
However she was confined to the house because ① anticipating → delighted
.
of a broken leg She turned on the TV but nothing ② anxious → frightened
.
was interesting She tried to read a book but it ③ disappointed → satisfied
.
was not fun at all All she could do was sit look , ④ ashamed → relaxed
,
at her broken leg and watch the clock As she . ⑤ grateful → annoyed
정답과 해설 03 p.21 04 p.22 05 p.22
06 07
EBS EBS
연계 2020학년도 수능 19번 연계 2019학년도 6월 19번
다음 글에 드러난 Jonas의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 Ms. Baker의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? DAY
02
Looking out the bus window Jonas could not , “Regularity is the key to master y Jean , . 02
.
stay calm He had been looking forward to this Everything other than that is a waste of time ” , 심
. , ,
경
field trip It was the first field trip for his history stressed Ms. Baker Jean’s piano teacher with ·
분
.
course His history professor had recommended .
a troubled look However Jean complained , 위
기
,
it to the class and Jonas had signed up quite often about practicing and slipped out of
파
악
.
enthusiastically He was the first to board the .
her sessions occasionally Concerned about
bus in the morning The landscape looked . ,
Jean idling around Ms. Baker decided to change
fascinating as the bus headed to Alsace Finally . .
her teaching method “You can make your own
arriving in Alsace af ter three hours on the , .
schedule Jean However I want you to help ,
, ,
road however Jonas saw nothing but endless ,
me as an assistant ” said Ms. Baker After that . ,
.
agricultural fields The fields were vast but , Jean practiced hard to be a good example to the
.
hardly appealed to him He had expected to see beginners and her skills improved incredibly day
some old castles and historical monuments but , .
after day The change in Jean was miraculous A .
now he saw nothing like that awaiting him “What . smile came over Ms. Baker’s face as she listened
can I learn from these boring fields?” Jonas said .
to Jean play Ms. Baker was convinced by Jean’s
to himself with a sigh . improvement that her new teaching method was a
success .
① excited → disappointed
② indifferent → thrilled ① angry → jealous
③ amazed → horrified ② indifferent → grateful
④ surprised → relieved ③ worried → satisfied
⑤ worried → confident ④ pleased → confused
⑤ alarmed → frustrated
정답과 해설 06 p.23 07 p.24 02 심경·분위기 파악-2016~2020학년도 21

08~13 제한시간: 9분 Experience in the field taught me to respect the
08 .
EBS sensation triggered by these moments I spent
about five minutes curled up with the rock close to
다음 글에 드러난 Emma의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
my eyes before passing it to Farish for his expert
‘How much farther to the finish line? Can I make . .
opinion Farish froze solid His eyes shot back to
it?’ Emma felt pain in her legs and was breathing me with a look of suppressed emotion disbelief , ,
.
heavily She couldn’t remember ever being so . ,
and surprise “Yes we found it ! ” I cried .
.
exhausted Feeling frustrated she began to , ,
Jumping with joy I hugged him .
think about giving up on the race She knew she .
,
would regret it later but it seemed like there was
① hopeful → delighted
.
nothing she could do Then she remembered , ② worried → grateful
.
a strategy she had learned By having strong
③ terrified → relieved
,
imagery control she could help herself achieve
④ excited → disappointed
.
her goal Over and over Emma imagined , ⑤ nervous → sympathetic
herself running smoothly and breathing easily It .

was working! She started to feel better About .
,
thirty minutes later she found herself crossing
the finish line with a big smile on her face .
,
Surrounded by cheering friends she enjoyed her
victory full of joy .
① calm → terrified
② furious → relaxed
10
③ thrilled → ashamed EBS
④ discouraged → delighted
다음 글에 드러난 Dave의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
⑤ confused → indifferent
The waves were perfect for surfing Dave . ,
,
however just could not stay on his board He .
had tried more than ten times to stand up but
.
never managed it He felt that he would never
.
succeed He was about to give up when he looked
.
at the sea one last time The swelling waves
, ,
seemed to say “Come on Dave One more try!” .
,
Taking a deep breath he picked up his board
.
and ran into the water He waited for the right
. , .
wave Finally it came He jumped up onto the
09
출제난도 ★★☆
2018년 10월 19번 board just like he had practiced And this time . ,
다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? ,
standing upright he battled the wave all the way
.
back to shore Walking out of the water joyfully ,
,
As Farish and I walked brown sandstones gave ,
he cheered “Wow I did it!” ,
,
way to pink limestones which was a promising
sign that fossils were in the neighborhood . ① frustrated → delighted
After we spent a few minutes peering at rocks , ② bored → comforted
alarm bells went off; my attention was pulled to ③ calm → annoyed
an unusual faint light flashing from a corner of ④ relieved → frightened
.
a melon-sized rock My heart pounded hard . ⑤ pleased → upset
정답과 해설 08 p.25 09 p.25 10 p.26
time she couldn’t help turning back to see what
11 .
EBS her friend was doing It was her famous fish face:
2018학년도 6월 19번
, ,
연계
she was pushing her ears out crossing her eyes
다음 글에 드러난 Kate의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
.
and opening her mouth wide Amy laughed hard . DAY
02
Sipping coffee leisurely at a café Kate was , She felt that she was lucky to have a friend that 02
enjoying the view of the Ponte Vecchio across could always cheer her up when she was feeling 심
. , .
경
the Arno As an architect and professor she down ·
분
위
had taught about the historical significance 기
of the bridge to her students for years A smile . ① relaxed → frustrated 파

악
.
crept across her face It was her first time to
② satisfied → ashamed
actually see it in person Though not as old as . ③ bored → exhausted
,
the bridges of Rome it was absolutely a work of
④ excited → frightened
.
art If the fleeing Nazis had destroyed it during
⑤ depressed → comforted
,
World War Ⅱ she would have never seen it She .
was happy that she could view the bridge in the
.
twilight Free from her daily concerns her mind ,
began to wander from the unforgettable views of
the still Arno to all the unexpected but pleasant
encounters with other tourists The trip was a .
rare liberating experience Kate felt that all her .
concerns had melted away .
13
EBS
① anxious and envious
다음 글에 드러난 Gabby의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
② bored and indifferent
③ pleased and relaxed ,
Stepping up to the microphone Gabby could
④ confused and puzzled feel the sweat starting to run down her face
⑤ disappointed and regretful .
and neck She tried to take a deep breath but ,
. ,
couldn’t As her name was called Gabby became
more afraid of speaking before a large audience .
,
Then she suddenly remembered the words of
a woman who had gradually overcome the same
, ,
fear: “Fear rapid heartbeat quick breathing ,
and sweating are simply the body’s declaration
.
that we are ready to fight ” Recalling this Gabby ,
12
EBS
연계 2017학년도 9월 19번 calmed down and remembered clearly what she
다음 글에 드러난 ‘Amy’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? . ,
had to say Assured Gabby smiled and started
.
to deliver her speech The words flowed out like
Amy was in the classroom staring out of the ,
water and her beating heart gave her more and
.
window beside her She thought how her gloomy .
more mental strength The performance was
face in the window reflected her mistake She . .
successful She had overcome her fear .
tried not to think about her terrible performance
.
in class Watching Amy look so discouraged , ① hopeful → scared
,
Laurie her best friend decided she needed , ② indifferent → refreshed
.
some cheering up So Laurie crossed her eyes ③ jealous → delighted
and made a stupid face Amy tried not to look . , ④ anxious → confused
but Laurie was making another funny face This . ⑤ worried → confident
정답과 해설 11 p.27 12 p.28 13 p.29 02 심경·분위기 파악-2016~2020학년도 23

DAY
03 2021학년도
03 필자의 주장 Tip 강의 ①
p.28 01번 / p.28 02번 / p.29 03번 /
p.29 04번 / p.30 05번
Tip 강의 ②
p.31 07번 / p.31 08번 /
p.32 09번 / p.33 12번
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
2020년 3월 20번 2020년 4월 20번
다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
It’s unfortunate that when something goes Does the following situation sound familiar ?
,
wrong people obsess about why it happened , You’ve had some bad news You tell someone .
,
whose fault it was and “why me ? ” Honestly , . ,
else about it They say “Just call me if you need
what good is that thinking in most cases? Train ,
help ” or “If I can do anything let me know ” , .
.
your brain to be solution-oriented Let’s take the These offers are well-meaning but they are ,
.
simplest example on the planet What happens .
vague It’s hard to know whether they have been
,
when a glass of milk spills? Yes you can obsess made just for the sake of politeness What’s the .
, ,
and say how did that fall who made it fall will it , lesson here? If you are offering help make your ,
,
stain the floor or think something along the lines . ,
offer specific For example if your friend’s child
,
of “Why always me ? I’m in a hurry and don’t ,
is in hospital you might realize that shopping
.
need this ” But someone with a solution-oriented for groceries may seem overwhelming under the
thought process would simply get a towel pick up , .
circumstances You could ask “Can I help by ,
, .
the glass and get a new glass of milk Use your doing a grocery run?” The same principle applies
energy wisely; learn from mistakes but then move .
in the case of minor problems If your colleague
on fast with solutions . appears overworked and stressed one morning ,
,
don’t just stand there and say “You look busy so ,
① 문제가 생기면 주위 사람들에게 조언을 구하라. .
let me know if you need help ” It would be better
② 비판하는 사람보다 격려하는 사람을 가까이하라. ,
to say “Can I help by doing that filing for you?”
③ 실패의 경험을 분석해서 배우려는 자세를 가져라.
④ 문제 자체에 집착하기보다는 문제 해결에 집중하라. ① 누군가에게 도움을 주고자 할 때 구체적으로 제안해야 한다.
⑤ 예상치 못한 위험에 대비해 항상 경계를 늦추지 마라. ② 친구가 어려움에 처했을 때 더 많은 시간을 함께해야 한다.
③ 조언할 때 상대방의 감정을 고려한 언어를 사용해야 한다.
④ 스트레스를 줄이기 위해서 사고의 유연성을 길러야 한다.
⑤ 가까운 사이일수록 서로 의견을 존중하고 공감해야 한다.
정답과 해설 01 p.30 02 p.30
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 20번 2020년 7월 20번
Occasionally individuals do not merely come Here’s something to consider: If you have a
out as well as clearly state what is troubling friend whose friendship you wouldn’t recommend
them and instead select more indirect means , ,
to your sister or your father or your son why , DAY
03
of expressing their annoyance One companion . would you have such a friend for yourself ? You 03
might talk to the various other in a way that is . ,
might say: out of loyalty Well loyalty is not 필
자
condescending and also indicates underlying .
identical to stupidity Loyalty must be negotiated , 의
주
.
hostility Numerous other times partners may , .
fairly and honestly Friendship is a reciprocal
장
mope and even frown without genuinely dealing .

arrangement You are not morally obliged to
.
with an issue Companions may likewise merely support someone who is making the world a worse
prevent discussing an issue by swiftly switching . .
place Quite the opposite You should choose
over topics when the subject turns up or by being ,
people who want things to be better not worse .
.
incredibly vague Such indirect ways of expressing , ,
It’s a good thing not a selfish thing to choose
temper are not useful since they don’t provide the .
people who are good for you It’s appropriate and
individual that is the target of the behaviors an , praiseworthy to associate with people whose lives
.
idea of exactly how to react They understand would be improved if they saw your life improve .
,
their companion is irritated but the absence of
directness leaves them without advice regarding ① 더 나은 삶과 세상을 지향하는 사람과 사귀어야 한다.
what they can do to solve the issue . ② 부모는 자녀와 교우 관계에 대해 자주 대화해야 한다.
♦ condescend: 거들먹거리다 ♦♦ mope: 울적해하다

③ 우정을 지키려면 변함없는 신의를 보여줘야 한다.
④ 원만한 인간관계를 위해 이기적인 태도를 버려야 한다.
① 이성보다 감정에 호소하여 상대방을 설득해야 한다. ⑤ 가족의 의사결정은 모든 구성원의 합의로 이루어져야 한다.
② 상대방의 기분을 상하게 하는 행동을 자제해야 한다.
③ 문제 해결을 위해서는 문제를 직접적으로 언급해야 한다.
④ 타인의 입장을 이해하려면 경청하는 자세를 가져야 한다.
⑤ 목표 달성을 방해하는 문제점을 지속적으로 파악해야 한다.
정답과 해설 03 p.31 04 p.32 03 필자의 주장-2021학년도 25

05~07 제한시간: 4분 30초
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 20번 2020년 10월 20번
,
Given the right conditions entrepreneurship One of the funniest things about becoming a
can be fully woven into the fabric of campus life , boss is that it causes an awful lot of people to
greatly expanding its educational reach One . forget everything they know about how to relate
,
study showed that within the workplace peers , .
to other people If you have a complaint about
influence each other to spot opportunities and somebody in your personal life it would never ,
act on them: the more entrepreneurs you have occur to you to wait for a formally scheduled
,
working together in an office the more likely their . ,
meeting to tell them Yet management has been
.
colleagues will catch the bug A study of Stanford bureaucratized to the point that we throw away
University alumni found that those “who have effective strategies of everyday communication .
varied work and educational backgrounds are Don’t let the formal processes like annual
much more likely to start their own businesses .
performance reviews take over They are meant
than those who have focused on one role at , ,
to reinforce not substitute what we do every
work or concentrated in one subject at school ” . .
day You’d never let the fact that you go to the
,
To cultivate an entrepreneurial culture colleges dentist for a cleaning a couple times a year
and universities need to offer students a broad prevent you from brushing your teeth every day .
choice of experiences and wide exposure to
.
different ideas They are uniquely positioned to ① 정확하고 구체적으로 직원들에게 피드백을 제공하라.
do this by combining the resources of academic ② 업무에 대한 동료의 건전한 비판을 겸허히 수용하라.
, ,
programming residential life student groups , ③ 직원 결속을 위해 회사 내 비공식적 모임을 활성화하라.
and alumni networks . ④ 직장에서 상사에게 이의를 제기할 때는 격식을 존중하라.
♦ entrepreneur: 기업가 ♦♦ alumni: 졸업생

⑤ 절차에만 의존하지 말고 부하 직원들과 일상적으로 소통하라.
① 훌륭한 기업가가 되기 위해서 관심 있는 한 분야에 집중해야 한다.

② 대학은 학생들이 기업가 정신을 함양하도록 환경을 조성해야 한다.
③ 좋은 직장을 얻기 위해서 학업과 대외 활동에 충실해야 한다.
④ 기업은 대학생들의 다양한 소모임 활동을 적극 지원해야 한다.
⑤ 대학생은 학업 성취를 위하여 경험과 생각의 폭을 넓혀야 한다.
정답과 해설 05 p.33 06 p.34
07
EBS
다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Developing expertise carries costs of its own .

We can become experts in some areas like , DAY
speaking a language or knowing our favorite 03
,
foods simply by living our lives but in many , 03
필
other domains expertise requires considerable 자
.
training and effort What’s more expertise is , 의
주
.
domain specific The expertise that we work
장
hard to acquire in one domain will carry over

only imperfectly to related ones and not at all ,
.
to unrelated ones In the end as much as we ,
may want to become experts on everything in our
,
lives there simply isn’t enough time to do so .
,
Even in areas where we could it won’t necessarily
.
be worth the effort It’s clear that we should
concentrate our own expertise on those domains
of choice that are most common and/or important
,
to our lives and those we actively enjoy learning
about and choosing from .
① 자신에게 의미 있는 영역을 정해서 전문성을 키워야 한다.
② 전문성 함양에는 타고난 재능보다 노력과 훈련이 중요하다.
③ 전문가가 되기 위해서는 다양한 분야에 관심을 가져야 한다.
④ 전문성을 기르기 위해서는 구체적인 계획과 실천이 필수적이다.
⑤ 전문가는 일의 우선순위를 결정해서 업무를 수행해야 한다.
정답과 해설 07 p.34 03 필자의 주장-2021학년도 27

DAY
03 2016~2020학년도
03 필자의 주장
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
2019년 3월 20번 2019년 4월 20번
Don’t get me wrong about liberal arts A liberal . Interactions with people are the major source
arts education can be valuable for many careers . ,
of emotional stress but it doesn’t have to be
It teaches you how to think about the problems .
that way The problem is that we are continually
and issues you will face in the real world It gives . ,
judging people wishing they were something that
,
you perspective analytical and problem-solving .
they are not We want to change them We want .
,
skills and creative strengths ― which are them to think and act a certain way most often ,
all important in just about any career you can the way we think and act And because this is.
. ,
contemplate Nevertheless if you are a student , ,
not possible because everyone is different we ,
.
be smart Seek out internships and take electives are continually frustrated and upset Instead . ,
,
like statistics programming or business to , see other people as phenomena as neutral as ,
give your liberal arts education some “teeth ” . .
comets or plants They simply exist They come .
Students and young professionals alike should ,
in all varieties making life rich and interesting .
seek out skills and certifications that will provide ,
Work with what they give you instead of resisting
more practical credentials in marketing yourself in and trying to change them Make understanding.
the career world . ,
people a fun game the solving of puzzles It is .
♦ certification: 자격증 ♦♦ credentials: 자격 all part of the human comedy Yes people are . ,
, .
irrational but so are you Make your acceptance
① 교육은 실리보다는 원칙을 중시해야 한다. of human nature as radical as possible This will .
② 인문 소양과 함께 실무 능력도 키워야 한다. calm you down and help you observe people more
③ 교육 과정에서 교양 과목의 비중을 줄여야 한다. ,
dispassionately understanding them on a deeper
④ 학교 교육은 미래 사회의 요구를 반영해야 한다. level.
⑤ 시장의 경쟁 논리를 인문학에 적용해서는 안 된다.
① 대인 관계에서 타인을 바꾸려 하기보다 있는 그대로 받아들여야
한다.
② 감정적 피로를 줄이기 위해서는 활동적인 취미를 가져야 한다.
③ 문제 해결을 위해서는 일관성 있는 판단 기준을 가져야 한다.
④ 잘못된 행동을 교정하려면 인내심을 가지고 노력해야 한다.
⑤ 의사소통 능력을 기르기 위해 타인의 말을 경청해야 한다.
정답과 해설 01 p.36 02 p.36
03 04
EBS EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 20번 연계 2020학년도 9월 20번
Learning a certain concept such as “molecules” Unless your company offers a class on how to
requires more than just a single exposure to the ,
give and receive feedback don’t assume those
.
idea If a student is going to remember a science ,
around you including your boss know how , DAY
03
,
concept he or she should experience it multiple to give negative feedback They may be too . 03
times and in various contexts That is one of . . .
aggressive Too direct Maybe even a little mean . 필
자
의
the strengths of the learning cycle: the students Perhaps they are bad at giving feedback because 주
have direct experience with the concept then , no one ever taught them how Or perhaps . 장
,
they talk about it and then they have even more they’ve had bosses who were bad at giving them
.
direct experience Reading watching videos , , .
feedback Try to brush aside the stuff that offends
and listening to others’ thoughts contribute to a or upsets you to really try to hear what they are
more solid understanding of the concept This . saying you can do better next time And if they .
suggests more than repetition Each event . ,
only tell you things like “don’t let that happen
allows the student to examine the concept from ,
again ” then work to figure out what you can
.
a different perspective Ultimately this will lead ,
do better next time so that it doesn’t actually
,
to a substantive useful understanding of the .
happen again Preparing to solve a problem for
complexities and nuances of the concept . next time feels better than getting upset about our
failure to solve it this time .
① 과학 개념을 학습하려면 다양한 방식으로 여러 번 접해야 한다.
② 복잡한 과학 개념을 이해하기 위해서는 암기가 선행되어야 한다. ① 직장 상사와 동료에게 부정적인 피드백을 삼가야 한다.
③ 효과적인 과학 학습을 위해 기본 개념을 숙지할 필요가 있다. ② 실수를 반복하지 않으려면 모든 피드백을 수용해야 한다.
④ 과학 원리는 쉬운 것부터 어려운 것 순으로 가르쳐야 한다. ③ 효과적인 피드백 전달 방식에 관한 직원 교육이 필요하다.
⑤ 다양한 시각 자료를 활용하여 과학 수업을 진행해야 한다. ④ 업무의 효율성을 높이려면 피드백을 신속하게 주고받아야 한다.
⑤ 부정적인 피드백에 불쾌해하지 말고 문제 해결에 향후 힘써야 한다.
정답과 해설 03 p.37 04 p.38 03 필자의 주장-2016~2020학년도 29

05~08 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS
2019년 10월 20번 연계 2020학년도 수능 20번
The human brain is wired to look for threats — Probably the biggest roadblock to play for
a trait that kept us alive when we were living on adults is the worr y that they will look silly ,
the savannas but that can prevent happiness in ,
improper or dumb if they allow themselves to
.
our modern lives This so-called “negativity bias” .
truly play Or they think that it is irresponsible ,
can keep you focused on what’s going wrong ,
immature and childish to give themselves
(which explains why complaining is such a popular .
regularly over to play Nonsense and silliness
.
pastime) To break out of this neural rut train, ,
come naturally to kids but they get pounded
yourself to acknowledge when things go right If . out by norms that look down on “frivolity ” This .
,
you keep a calendar or a journal make a point is particularly true for people who have been
.
to write down what went well If you’re more of a valued for performance standards set by parents
,
verbal processor start your conversations with ,
or the educational system or measured by other
friends by sharing a recent win (anything that gives cultural norms that are internalized and no longer
.
you that yesssss feeling) Where the mind goes , .
questioned If someone has spent his adult life
.
reality follows The more you appreciate life the , worried about always appearing respectable ,
more reasons you have to celebrate it . ,
competent and knowledgeable it can be hard ,
♦ rut: 고정된 틀 to let go sometimes and become physically and
.
emotionally free The thing is this: You have to
① 삶의 긍정적인 면을 인식하도록 자신을 훈련하라. give yourself permission to improvise to mimic , ,
② 경쟁자의 장점을 칭찬하고 따라 배우려 노력하라. to take on a long-hidden identity .
③ 글쓰기를 통해 부정적인 감정을 배출하라. ♦ frivolity: 경박함 ♦♦ improvise: 즉흥적으로 하다
④ 실패의 원인을 다양한 각도에서 분석하라.
⑤ 불만을 자기 혁신의 동력으로 삼으라. ① 어른도 규범에 얽매이지 말고 자유롭게 놀이를 즐겨야 한다.
② 아동에게 사회 규범을 내면화할 수 있는 놀이를 제공해야 한다.
③ 개인의 창의성을 극대화할 수 있는 놀이 문화를 조성해야 한다.
④ 타인의 시선을 의식하지 않고 자신의 목표 달성에 매진해야 한다.
⑤ 어른을 위한 잠재력 계발 프로그램에서 놀이의 비중을 늘려야 한다.
정답과 해설 05 p.39 06 p.40
07 08
EBS EBS
We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time . .

Life is hectic Our days are filled with so many
I’ll manage somehow or other when the time of the “have tos” that we feel there’s no time left
.
comes for action ” We are rather proud of our . ,
for the “want tos ” Further spending all our time
DAY
03
.
ability to meet emergencies So we do not plan with others doesn’t give us the ability to hit the 03
and take precautions to prevent emergencies .
reset button and relax Leaving little to no time 필
자
.
from arising It is too easy to drift through school for ourselves or for the things that are important
의
주
,
and college taking the traditional conventional , to us can lead to unmanaged stress frustration , , 장
,
studies that others take following the lines of , ,
fatigue resentment or worse health issues , .
,
least resistance electing “snap courses ” and , Building in regular “you time ” however can , ,
.
going with the crowd It is too easy to take the ,
provide numerous benefits all of which help to
attitude: “First I will get my education and develop make life a little bit sweeter and a little bit more
,
myself and then I will know better what I am .
manageable Unfortunately many individuals ,
.
fitted to do for a life work ” And so we drift driven , struggle with reaching goals due to an inability
,
by the winds of circumstance tossed about by the to prioritize their own needs Alone time . ,
waves of tradition and custom Eventually most . , ,
however forces you to take a break from everyday
men find they must be satisfied with “any port responsibilities and the requirements of others so
.
in a storm ” Sailors who select a port because you can dedicate time to move forward with your
they are driven to it have scarcely one chance in a ,
own goals meet your own personal needs and ,
thousand of dropping anchor in the right one . further explore your personal dreams .
♦ snap: 쉬운 ♦ hectic: 매우 바쁜
① 강인한 의지를 가지고 학업을 지속해야 한다. ① 자신을 위한 시간을 확보하여 원하는 바를 추구할 필요가 있다.
② 전통적 가치를 바탕으로 앞날을 계획해야 한다. ② 타인과의 정기적인 교류를 통해 스트레스를 해소해야 한다.
③ 타인과의 소통을 통해 경험의 폭을 넓혀야 한다. ③ 자신의 분야에서 성공하려면 체계적인 시간 관리가 중요하다.
④ 자신의 고집을 버리고 비판적 의견을 수용해야 한다. ④ 개인의 이익과 공공의 이익 간의 조화를 이루어야 한다.
⑤ 안일함을 버리고 미래를 준비하는 자세를 가져야 한다. ⑤ 업무의 우선순위는 동료와 협의하여 정해야 한다.

09~12 제한시간: 6분
09 10
EBS EBS
War is inconceivable without some image or , ,

Sure we’ve all heard the advice: “Follow your
, .
concept of the enemy It is the presence of .
passion ” It’s great when you hit the jackpot
the enemy that gives meaning and justification and find a career that melds your strengths and
.
to war ‘War follows from feelings of hatred’ , ,
passions and where there is demand in the
.
wrote Carl Schmitt ‘War has its own strategic , highly competitive global marketplace of today .
,
tactical and other rules and points of view but, But if your goal is to get a job at the end of the
they all presuppose that the political decision has ,
rainbow you must distinguish between your
already been made as to who the enemy is’ The . , ,
major your passions your strengths and your ,
concept of the enemy is fundamental to the moral .
career path Your strengths are more important
assessment of war: ‘The basic aim of a nation at .
than your passions Studies show that the best
war in establishing an image of the enemy is to career choices tend to be grounded in things
distinguish as sharply as possible the act of killing ,
you’re good at more so than your interests and
. ,
from the act of murder’ However we need to . ,
passions Ideally you want to find a convergence
be cautious about thinking of war and the image of your strengths and your values with a career
of the enemy that informs it in an abstract and .
path that is in demand Interests can come and
. ,
uniform way Rather both must be seen for the .
go Your strengths are your core your hard-wired ,
cultural and contingent phenomena that they are . assets . ♦ meld: 섞다 ♦♦ convergence: 합류점
♦ contingent: 불확정적인
① 진로 계획을 세울 때 시장의 수요를 정확히 예측해야 한다.
① 전쟁과 적을 추상적이고 획일적으로 개념화하는 것을 경계해야 한 ② 직업을 선택할 때 본인의 강점을 우선적으로 고려해야 한다.
다. ③ 자신의 분야에서 성공하기 위해서는 열정을 가져야 한다.
② 적에 따라 다양한 전략과 전술을 수립하고 적용해야 한다. ④ 원하는 직업을 갖기 위해서는 전공을 잘 선택해야 한다.
③ 보편적 윤리관에 기초하여 적의 개념을 정의해야 한다. ⑤ 취업을 준비할 때 다른 사람의 조언을 잘 들어야 한다.
④ 전쟁 예방에 도움이 되는 정치적 결정을 해야 한다.
⑤ 어떠한 경우에도 전쟁을 정당화하지 말아야 한다.
정답과 해설 09 p.42 10 p.43
11 12
EBS EBS
At the 2015 Fortune Most Powerful Women H ave y o u eve r m e t s o m e o n e w h i l e y o u

,
Summit Ginni Rometty offered this advice: ,
were ex p eri en c i n g s i g n i f i c a n t em oti on a l
“When did you ever learn the most in your life? ,
psychological or physical stress? Perhaps you
DAY
03
What experience? I guarantee you’ll tell me it was ,
stayed up all night studying for a final or maybe 03
.
a time you felt at risk ” To become a better leader , you learned that a grandparent recently died You . 필
자
you have to step out of your comfort zone You . likely exhibited behaviors that are not consistent
의
주
have to challenge the conventional ways of doing .
with how you usually act Meeting someone
장
things and search for opportunities to innovate . when you are extremely stressed can create an
Exercising leadership not only requires you to .
inaccurate impression of you For this reason ,
challenge the organizational status quo but also recognize that our first impressions of others
requires you to challenge your internal status .
also may be perceptual errors To help avoid
.
quo You have to challenge yourself You have . ,
committing these errors engage in perception
to venture beyond the boundaries of your current ,
checking which means that we consider a
experience and explore new territory Those . series of questions to confirm or challenge our
are the places where there are opportunities perceptions of others and their behaviors For .
, ,
to improve innovate experiment and grow , . ,
example see if you can provide two possible
,
Growth is always at the edges just outside the interpretations for the verbal and nonverbal
boundaries of where you are right now . behavior observed and seek clarification of
♦ status quo: 현재 상태 it in order to determine the accuracy of your
evaluation .
① 지도자는 실현 가능한 목표를 설정해야 한다.
② 지도자는 새로운 제도를 적극적으로 도입해야 한다. ① 상대방에 대한 자신의 인식에 오류가 없는지 점검하라.
③ 지도자는 조직의 현재 상태를 철저히 분석해야 한다. ② 정신적 스트레스가 심할 때는 타인과의 만남을 피하라.
④ 지도자는 현재의 자신을 넘어서는 도전을 해야 한다. ③ 처음 만나는 사람에게 좋은 인상을 주도록 노력하라.
⑤ 지도자는 기존의 방식과 새로운 방식을 조화시켜야 한다. ④ 상대방의 심리를 파악하고 자신의 감정을 표현하라.
⑤ 언어적 행동과 비언어적 행동을 일치시켜라.

13
EBS
다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Merely having goals clearly defined is not

, ,
sufficient for one must also know moment by
,
moment what precisely needs to be done For .
,
instance a salesperson’s aim is to conclude a
. ,
sale profitably However each sale requires
a different approach: Should he be pushy or
,
laid back authoritative or friendly ? And what
aspect of the product should he emphasize? The
answers to these questions depend on variables
.
that cannot be predicted in advance This holds
true not only for sales but also for most human
.
activities One must select a particular strategy
appropriate to the occasion and follow the chosen
.
course of action Doing so will ensure more
lasting success in reaching one’s goals .
① 비판적 분석에 기반을 두고 목표 설정을 해야 한다.
② 목표 달성을 위해 상황에 맞는 전략을 사용해야 한다.
③ 경제 활성화 전략 수립을 위해 시장 조사를 해야 한다.
④ 성공적인 업무 수행을 위해 작업 환경을 개선해야 한다.
⑤ 고객의 신뢰를 얻기 위해 일관된 전략을 사용해야 한다.
DAY
2021학년도 04
04 요지 추론 Tip 강의
p.42 08번 / p.44 11번
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
2020년 3월 22번 2020년 4월 22번
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Some company leaders say that their company Parkinson’s Law states that “work expands
is going through a lot of change and stress which , to fill the time available for its completion ” ,
they “know” will lower their effectiveness drive , essentially meaning that our tasks will take us
,
away top talent and tear apart their teams . more time to complete if we allot more time for
They need to think about the military a place , .
their completion Limiting your time on tasks
where stress and uncertainty are the status quo , may sound like it will add more stress to your day ,
and where employees are on-boarded not with but it will actually have the opposite effect; when
a beach vacation but with boot camp And yet . , you impose deadlines on your tasks you will be ,
the employees of the military remain among the able to better focus on what needs to get done
,
highest functioning steadfast and loyal of , ,
at any given moment clearly defining your work
virtually any organization on the planet That’s . .
schedule for the day Set a challenging time limit
because after centuries of practice the military, to your task and play with it ― turn completing the
has learned that if you go through stress with the task into a competition against the clock so that
, ,
right lens and alongside others you can create you can have a greater sense of accomplishment
meaningful narratives and social bonds that you as you work towards the task at hand If you .
will talk about for the rest of your life Instead . ,
complete your challenge try reducing the amount
,
of seeing stress as a threat the military culture of time you give yourself the next time you have
derives pride from the shared resilience it creates . to do something similar; this internal competition
And this has nothing to do with the fact that they will help motivate you to focus more on your tasks ,
are soldiers; every company and team can turn making you more productive in the long run .
stress into wellsprings of potential .
♦ status quo: 현 상태 ♦♦ boot camp: 신병 훈련소
① 업무 처리의 창의성은 충분한 시간이 주어질 때 극대화된다.
② 과업 목표를 동료와 공유하는 것이 일의 효율성을 향상시킨다.
① 적절한 긴장감은 사고를 예방하는 데 도움이 된다. ③ 조직에서 신뢰를 쌓으려면 마감 시간을 지키는 것이 필요하다.
② 신속함보다는 정확한 업무 처리가 생산성을 개선한다. ④ 타인과 경쟁하는 것이 업무의 완성도를 높이는 데 도움이 된다.
③ 목표 설정이 구체적일수록 성과를 빨리 달성할 수 있다. ⑤ 마감 시간을 정하면 과업에 더 집중하게 되어 생산성이 높아진다.
④ 인적 자원에 대한 투자는 조직에 대한 충성심을 높인다.
⑤ 스트레스를 조직의 잠재력을 끌어낼 계기로 삼을 수 있다.
정답과 해설 01 p.47 02 p.48 04 요지 추론-2021학년도 35

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 22번 2020년 7월 22번
Official definitions of sport have important A question can be raised about the basic notion
.
implications When a definition emphasizes that sensitivity to problems is critical in setting the
, ,
rules competition and high performance , .
creative process in motion It is no doubt true that
many people will be excluded from participation or many people are motivated to carry out creative
avoid other physical activities that are defined as activities because of problems they sense in their
. ,
“second class ” For example when a 12-year-old .
personal or professional environments However ,
is cut from an exclusive club soccer team she , there is historical evidence that the creative
may not want to play in the local league because process can be set in motion without necessity ,
she sees it as “recreational activity” rather than .
even in the domain of invention As one example ,
.
a real sport This can create a situation in which .
consider the invention of the airplane At the end
most people are physically inactive at the same of the nineteenth century a number of research
time that a small number of people perform at projects were underway whose purpose was the
relatively high levels for large numbers of fans .
invention of a flying machine At that time there,
― a situation that negatively impacts health was no need for such a machine; only gradually ,
and increases health-care costs in a society or af ter the Wright brothers were successful
.
community When sport is defined to include a ,
in inventing the airplane did the broader
wide range of physical activities that are played for implications of that invention become apparent .
pleasure and integrated into local expressions of So the driving force behind the invention of the
,
social life physical activity rates will be high and airplane seems not to have been necessity: There
overall health benefits are likely. was no need to fly; people simply wanted to .
① 운동선수의 기량은 경기 자체를 즐길 때 향상된다. ① 논리적 사고는 창의력 발휘를 저해한다.
② 공정한 승부를 위해 합리적인 경기 규칙이 필요하다. ② 필요는 창의성 발현을 위한 필수 조건이 아니다.
③ 스포츠의 대중화는 스포츠 산업의 정의를 바꾸고 있다. ③ 다양한 경험이 반드시 발명에 유익한 것은 아니다.
④ 스포츠의 정의는 신체 활동 참여와 건강에 영향을 미친다. ④ 문제 해결 능력은 문제에 대한 민감성에서 비롯된다.
⑤ 활발한 여가 활동은 원만한 대인 관계 유지에 도움이 된다. ⑤ 창의적 산출물을 만들기 위해 지식의 축적이 필요하다.
정답과 해설 03 p.48 04 p.49
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 22번 2020년 10월 22번
Music is a human art form an inseparable , The tendency for the market to reward caring
part of the human experience everywhere in the for others may just be an incentive to act or ,
. ,
world Music is social and tightly woven into the ,
pretend as if one cares for others Say for . ,
,
tapestry of life and young children are very much ,
instance a shopkeeper who realizes he is losing
a part of this multifaceted fabric The musical . exchange opportunities because of his dishonest DAY
experiences they have provide opportunities for behavior may begin to act as if he were a kind and 04
them to know language behaviors customs , , , honest man in order to garner more business . 04
, ,
traditions beliefs values stories and other , , He is persuaded to behave in an appropriate
요
지
.
cultural nuances As they become musically ,
way yet his actions may be insincere While it . 추
론
s k i l l e d t h ro u g h ex p e r i e n c e s i n s o n g a n d is socially beneficial that he at least pretends to

,
instrumental music young children can also grow ,
behave in this way he may not actually become
cultural knowledge and sensitivity Music is an . . ,
more virtuous However in order to maintain
extremely important aspect of culture shaping , this status in his community and succeed in his
and transmitting the above-mentioned aspects ,
business long term he must continue to behave
that characterize groups of people Exposing . . ,
in this manner Over time it is likely that his
young children to the world’s musical cultures once intentional actions will become instinctive
brings them into the cultural conversation , ,
and more genuine and eventually result in actual
allowing them to learn about self and others in an .
moral development Stated another way a ,
artistically meaningful and engaging way Prior . truly dishonest and conniving person is unlikely
to the development of social biases and cultural to convincingly pretend to be reputable for an
preferences that all too easily turn into prejudices , extended period of time without being impacted by
the opportunity to know people through song , some sort of moral development .
,
dance and instrument play is a gift to all who ♦ garner: 얻다 ♦♦ conniving: (남을) 음해하는
work for the well-balanced development of young
children into the responsible citizens they will one ① 장기간의 의도적 행동을 통해 도덕적 발달이 가능하다.
day become . ② 개인의 양심적 행동이 사회 전체의 도덕성을 결정한다.
♦ tapestry: 색색의 실로 수놓은 장식 걸개 ♦♦ multifaceted: 다면의

③ 부정직해 보이는 행동에도 선한 의도가 있을 수 있다.
④ 시대에 따라 사업가에게 중시되는 덕목이 달라진다.
① 아이들의 균형 잡힌 성장을 위해서는 다양한 경험이 중요하다. ⑤ 사업 운영에 가장 중요한 가치는 정직과 친절이다.
② 사회적 편견과 문화적 선호도는 서로 밀접하게 관련되어 있다.
③ 어린 나이에 다양한 음악에 노출되면 예술적 감각이 향상된다.
④ 음악을 포함한 예술은 특정 문화에 대한 당대의 사회적 시각을 반
영한다.
⑤ 음악은 아이들을 사회·문화적으로 균형 잡힌 시민으로 성장하게
해 준다.
정답과 해설 05 p.50 06 p.51 04 요지 추론-2021학년도 37

07 제한시간: 2분
07
EBS
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
,
Prior to file-sharing services music albums
landed exclusively in the hands of music critics
.
before their release These critics would listen
to them well before the general public could and
preview them for the rest of the world in their
.
reviews Once the internet made music easily
accessible and allowed even advanced releases to
,
spread through online social networks availability
of new music became democratized which ,
meant critics no longer had unique access That .
,
is critics and laypeople alike could obtain new
.
music simultaneously Social media services also
enabled people to publicize their views on new
,
songs list their new favorite bands in their social
,
media bios and argue over new music endlessly
.
on message boards The result was that critics
now could access the opinions of the masses on
a particular album before writing their reviews .
,
Thus instead of music reviews guiding popular
opinion toward art (as they did in preinternet
,
times) music reviews began to reflect ―
consciously or subconsciously ― public opinion .
♦ laypeople: 비전문가
① 미디어 환경의 변화로 음악 비평이 대중의 영향을 받게 되었다.

② 인터넷의 발달로 다양한 장르의 음악을 접하는 것이 가능해졌다.
③ 비평가의 음악 비평은 자신의 주관적인 경험을 기반으로 한다.
④ 오늘날 새로운 음악은 대중의 기호를 확인한 후에 공개된다.
⑤ 온라인 환경의 대두로 음악 비평의 질이 전반적으로 상승하였다.
DAY
2016~2020학년도 04
04 요지 추론
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
EBS
2019년 3월 21번 연계 2020학년도 6월 22번
,
At school our kids are trained to study diligently The twenty-first centur y is the age of
and individually so they can do better than others .
information and knowledge It is a century that
.
on exams If they seek help on projects from is characterized by knowledge as the important
,
other students they are criticized for cheating . resource that gains competitive advantage for
They are given multiple hours of homework a .
companies To acquire all these knowledge
,
night forcing them to trade time with others for ,
and information organizations must rely on the
more time working in isolation Over and over . . ,
data that they store Data the basic element ,
they are reminded that their future success in the is gathered daily from different input sources .
workplace depends on individual performance , Information is extracted or learned from these
including their grades and standardized test ,
sources of data and this captured information is
. ,
scores Statistically it doesn’t but this approach then transformed into knowledge that is eventually
to learning does do one thing: It dramatically .
used to trigger actions or decisions By and large ,
raises their stress levels while robbing them of organizations do not have any problem of not
, ,
social connection sleep attention happiness , , having enough data because most organizations
. ,
and health Yet instead of questioning the .
are rich with data The problem however is that
,
system we judge those who can’t keep up with many organizations are poor in information and
this fierce competition for individual achievement . .
knowledge This fact translates into one of the
By the time students finish school they are biggest challenges faced by organizations: how to
, ,
exhausted fragile and lonely only to find , transform raw data into information and eventually
that the success and happiness they had been ,
into knowledge which if exploited correctly
promised did not lie at the end of that rainbow . provides the capabilities to predict customers’
behaviour and business trends .
① 통계를 활용한 평가 결과 분석은 신뢰도가 높다.
② 지필 평가와 수행 평가는 각기 다른 장점이 있다. ① 고객의 특성은 기업의 데이터 처리 과정에서 주요 고려 사항이다.
③ 개인 성취 중심의 교육은 성공과 행복에 기여하지 못한다. ② 성공하는 기업은 사실에 기반한 판단을 통해 위기를 극복한다.
④ 개인의 노력이 사회를 바꾼 사례가 역사적으로 많이 있다. ③ 기업 경쟁력은 데이터를 정보와 지식으로 변환하는 능력에서 나온
⑤ 학습 부진 학생을 돕기 위한 별도의 프로그램이 필요하다. 다.
④ 지식 정보화 시대에는 기초 데이터 확보의 중요성이 커지고 있다.
⑤ 데이터의 가치는 그것이 가지는 잠재적 수익성에 의해 결정된다.
정답과 해설 01 p.54 02 p.54 04 요지 추론-2016~2020학년도 39

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 22번 2019년 10월 22번
While genetic advancements are often reported We tend to think of technology as shiny tools and
as environmentally dependent or modest in effect .
gadgets Even if we acknowledge that technology
,
size in academic publications these are often can exist in disembodied form such as software, ,
translated to the public in deterministic language we tend not to include in this category paintings ,
.
through the media Sociologists of genetics argue , , ,
literature music dance poetry and the arts ,
that media portrayals of genetic influences on . .
in general But we should If a thousand lines
health have increased considerably over time , of letters in UNIX qualifies as a technology (the
becoming part of the public discourse through computer code for a web page) then a thousand ,
which individuals understand symptoms make , lines of letters in English (Hamlet) must qualify
,
help-seeking decisions and form views of people .
as well They both can change our behavior ,
.
with particular traits or conditions The media is alter the course of events or enable future ,
the primary source of information about genetic .
inventions A Shakespeare sonnet and a Schubert
,
advances and their applications but it does not , ,
symphony then are in the same category as
. ,
provide a neutral discourse Rather information Google’s search engine and the smartphone:
,
is selectively included or ignored and scientific They are something useful produced by a mind .
and clinical implications of genetic discoveries We can’t separate out the multiple overlapping
.
are often inaccurate or overstated This “genetic technologies responsible for a Lord of the Rings
optimism” has influenced public opinion and , .
movie The literary rendering of the original novel
research suggests that ordinary people are largely is as much an invention as the digital rendering of
accepting of genetic explanations for health and .
its fantastical creatures Both are useful works of
behavior and tend to overestimate the heritability .
the human imagination Both influence audiences
of common diseases for biological relatives . .
powerfully Both are technological .
♦ gadget: 장치 ♦♦ disembodied: 무형의
① 유전학자들의 편견과 낙관주의는 유전학의 발전을 저해한다.
② 성격이 낙천적인 사람들은 유전의 영향을 덜 받는 경향이 있다. ① 기술은 예술적 상상력을 구현할 수단을 제공한다.
③ 대중 매체는 건강에 관한 유전학의 성과를 부정확하게 전달한다. ② 상상력을 발휘하여 물리적인 한계를 극복할 수 있다.
④ 유전학은 대중 매체를 통해 이해할 수 있는 학문이 아니다. ③ 고전은 현대 사회에서 새로운 콘텐츠로 재생산되고 있다.
⑤ 유전학의 발전으로 건강에 관한 지식이 대중화되었다. ④ 기술의 발전에 따라 문화 산업의 중요성이 확대되고 있다.
⑤ 예술은 유용한 정신적 산물로 기술과 같은 범주에 속한다.
정답과 해설 03 p.55 04 p.56
05 06
EBS EBS
,
In retrospect it might seem surprising that Internet entrepreneurs are creating job-search
something as mundane as the desire to count products and bringing them online regularly .
sheep was the driving force for an advance as ,
Within the past few years new Internet-based
fundamental as written language But the desire . businesses have come online that help people
for written records has always accompanied ,
find internships complete online classes
, ,
DAY
economic activity since transactions are tailored to individual employer job applications 04
meaningless unless you can clearly keep track of or find volunteer work that will lead to full-time 04
. ,
who owns what As such early human writing is .
employment Job mastery will mean keeping up
요
지
추
dominated by wheeling and dealing: a collection with the rapidly evolving tools available on the 론
, ,
of bets bills and contracts Long before we . . ,
Internet It should be noted though that no ,
had the writings of the prophets we had the , development in the Internet job age has reduced
. ,
writings of the profits In fact many civilizations the importance of the most basic job search skill:
never got to the stage of recording and leaving .
self-knowledge Even in the Internet age the ,
behind the kinds of great literary works that we job search starts with identifying individual job
often associate with the history of culture What . , ,
skills sector interests and preferred workplace
survives these ancient societies is for the most , .
environment and interests Richard Bolles’
, .
part a pile of receipts If it weren’t for the ,
best selling job search book first published in
commercial enterprises that produced those ,
1970 had as its central theme the self-inventory
, ,
records we would know far far less about the of skills and workplace preferences This .
cultures that they came from . self-inventory continues to be the starting point for
♦ mundane: 세속의 ♦♦ prophet: 예언자 any job search today no matter what the Internet
technology involved .
① 고대 사회에서 경제 활동은 문자 기록의 원동력이었다. ♦ entrepreneur: 사업가 ♦♦ inventory: 목록
② 고전 문학을 통해 당대의 경제 활동을 파악할 수 있다.
③ 경제 발전의 정도가 문명의 발달 수준을 결정한다. ① 구직 정보 검색 도구가 빠르게 발전하고 있다.
④ 종교의 역사는 상업의 역사보다 먼저 시작되었다. ② 인터넷 관련 일자리 창출을 위한 기업의 투자가 시급하다.
⑤ 모든 문명이 위대한 작가를 배출한 것은 아니다. ③ 인터넷을 활용한 구직에서도 자신에 대한 이해가 중요하다.
④ 업무 효율을 높이려면 인터넷 작업 환경 개선이 필요하다.
⑤ 인터넷을 통한 직업 교육이 확산되는 추세이다.
정답과 해설 05 p.57 06 p.58 04 요지 추론-2016~2020학년도 41

07~10 제한시간: 8분
07 08
출제난도 ★☆☆ 출제난도 ★★★
EBS
연계 2019학년도 9월 22번 2018년 10월 21번
Consumers like a bottle of wine more if When science is examined as an enterprise that
they are told it cost ninety dollars a bottle than involves the values of independence freedom , ,
.
if they are told it cost ten Belief that the wine ,
the right to dissent and tolerance it is clear ,
is more expensive turns on the neurons in the that as a social activity science cannot flourish
,
medial orbitofrontal cortex an area of the brain .
in an authoritarian climate Some philosophers
.
associated with pleasure feelings Wine without of science such as Bronowski claim that science
a price tag doesn’t have this effect In 2008 . , cannot be practiced in authoritarian regimes .
American food and wine critics teamed up with ,
In a democratic environment old ideas can be
a statistician from Yale and a couple of Swedish challenged and rigorously criticized although ,
economists to study the results of thousands with some dif ficulty because of the human
of blind tastings of wines ranging from $1.65 to desire to hold onto old ideas especially by,
.
$150 a bottle They found that when they can’t .
the original proposers Yet it is the essence of
,
see the price tag people prefer cheaper wine scientific thinking to propose alternative ideas
.
to pricier bottles Experts’ tastes did move in and then to test them against existing concepts .
the proper direction: they favored finer more , As pointed out in an American Association for the
.
expensive wines But the bias was almost ,
Advancement of Science report Science for All
.
imperceptible A wine that cost ten times more , ,
Americans “indeed challenges to new ideas are
than another was ranked by experts only seven the legitimate business of science in building valid
points higher on a scale of one to one hundred . knowledge ”.
♦ medial orbitofrontal cortex: 내측 안와(眼窩) 전두 피질
① 과학의 권위는 이론의 검증과 적용을 통해 확립된다.
① 소비자는 와인 구매 시 전문가의 평가를 적극적으로 참고한다. ② 철학의 추론 기법은 다양한 과학 연구에 응용될 수 있다.
② 가격 정보는 소비자의 와인 상품 선호도에 영향을 미친다. ③ 과학 탐구의 방향은 공동체의 정치적인 지향을 반영한다.
③ 비싼 와인의 대량 구매는 소비자의 쾌감 신경을 자극한다. ④ 기존의 지식에서 새로운 아이디어의 실마리를 찾을 수 있다.
④ 와인의 판매 가격은 와인의 품질과 비례하여 결정된다. ⑤ 민주적 환경에서 과학은 타당한 지식을 형성하는 데 기여한다.
⑤ 와인의 품질은 원산지와 생산 연도에 따라 달라진다.
정답과 해설 07 p.59 08 p.60
09 10
EBS EBS
With the industrial society evolving into an Parents are quick to inform friends and relatives
information-based society the concept of , as soon as their infant holds her head up ,
,
information as a product a commodity with its ,
reaches for objects sits by herself and walks ,
,
own value has emerged As a consequence . , .
alone Parental enthusiasm for these motor
, ,
those people organizations and countries that accomplishments is not at all misplaced for they ,
, , .
DAY
possess the highest-quality information are likely are indeed milestones of development With 04
,
to prosper economically socially and politically , . ,
each additional skill babies gain control over 04
Investigations into the economics of information their bodies and the environment in a new way . 요
지
추
encompass a variety of categories including the Infants who are able to sit alone are granted an 론
costs of information and information services; entirely different perspective on the world than are
the effects of information on decision making; the those who spend much of their day on their backs
savings from effective information acquisition; .
or stomachs Coordinated reaching opens up a
the effects of information on productivity; and the whole new avenue for exploration of objects and ,
effects of specific agencies (such as corporate , ,
when babies can move about their opportunities
,
technical or medical libraries) on the productivity for independent exploration and manipulation
.
of organizations Obviously many of these areas .
are multiplied No longer are they restricted to
,
overlap but it is clear that information has their immediate locale and to objects that others
taken on a life of its own outside the medium in .
place before them As new ways of controlling the
.
which it is contained Information has become ,
environment are achieved motor development
a recognized entity to be measured evaluated , , provides the infant with a growing sense of
and priced . ♦ entity: 실재(물) ,
competence and mastery and it contributes in
important ways to the infant’s perceptual and
① 정보화된 사회일수록 개인 정보 보호가 필요하다. cognitive understanding of the world .
② 정보의 효율적 교환은 조직의 생산성을 향상시킨다. ♦ locale: 현장, 장소
③ 정보 처리의 단순화는 신속한 의사 결정에 도움이 된다.
④ 정보 기반 사회에서 정보는 독자적 상품 가치를 지닌다. ① 유아의 운동 능력 발달은 유아의 다른 발달에 기여한다.
⑤ 정보 기반 사회에서는 정보를 전달하는 방식이 중요하다. ② 부모와의 정서적 교감은 유아의 지적 호기심을 자극한다.
③ 부모의 관심은 유아의 균형 있는 신체 발달에 필수적이다.
④ 주변 환경의 변화는 유아기 운동 능력 발달을 촉진한다.
⑤ 유아는 시행착오를 통해 공간 지각 능력을 발달시킨다.
정답과 해설 09 p.61 10 p.61 04 요지 추론-2016~2020학년도 43

11~13 제한시간: 6분
11 12
EBS EBS
연계 2018학년도 수능 21번 연계 2017학년도 수능 20번
One exercise in teamwork I do at a company Many present efforts to guard and maintain
.
retreat is to put the group in a circle At one ,
human progress to meet human needs and to ,
,
particular retreat there were eight people in the realize human ambitions are simply unsustainable
,
circle and I slowly handed tennis balls to one ― in both the rich and poor nations They draw .
person to start throwing around the circle If N . , ,
too heavily too quickly on already overdrawn
equals the number of people in the circle then , environmental resource accounts to be affordable
the maximum number of balls you can have in far into the future without bankrupting those
.
motion is N minus 1 Why? Because it’s almost .
accounts They may show profit on the balance
impossible to throw and catch at the same time . ,
sheets of our generation but our children will
The purpose of the exercise is to demonstrate .
inherit the losses We borrow environmental
.
the importance of an individual’s action People capital from future generations with no intention
are much more concerned about catching the .
or prospect of repaying They may blame us for
.
ball than throwing it What this demonstrates ,
our wasteful ways but they can never collect on
is that it’s equally important to the success of .
our debt to them We act as we do because we
the exercise that the person you’re throwing to can get away with it: future generations do not
catches the ball as that you are able to catch vote; they have no political or financial power; they
.
the ball If you’re less concerned about how you cannot challenge our decisions .
deliver information than with how you receive it ,
.
you’ll ultimately fail at delegation You have to be ① 환경 문제를 해결하기 위한 세대 간 협력이 중요하다.
equally skilled at both . ♦ delegation: 위임

② 인류의 발전은 다양한 환경 자원의 개발에 달려 있다.
③ 미래의 환경 문제에 대비한 국제 사회의 공조가 필요하다.
① 구성원 간의 공통된 목표 의식이 협업의 필수 조건이다. ④ 선진국들은 경제력을 기반으로 환경 자원을 선점하고 있다.
② 정확한 정보 이해는 신속한 업무 수행을 가능하게 한다. ⑤ 현세대는 미래 세대에 대한 고려 없이 환경 자원을 남용하고 있다.
③ 자유로운 의사소통 문화는 직무 만족도 향상에 기여한다.
④ 여가 활동을 함께하는 것도 협업의 효율성을 증가시킨다.
⑤ 협업에서는 정보를 전달하는 방식에도 능숙할 필요가 있다.
정답과 해설 11 p.62 12 p.63
13
EBS
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
The negative effects of extrinsic motivators such

as grades have been documented with students
.
from different cultures Although this matter is
more complex than simply regarding all extrinsic
rewards as controlling or diminishing learning , DAY
we agree with Richard Ryan and his colleagues 05
that people across different cultures are likely to 04

요
express more satisfaction with their lives when 지
추
their primary goals are intrinsic rather than 론
.
extrinsic Another consistent research finding
is that when a learning activity is undertaken
,
explicitly to attain some extrinsic reward people
respond by seeking the least demanding way
.
of ensuring the reward Since there are three
decades of evidence that dominating instruction
with a system of controlling external rewards may
,
contribute to inferior learning using a pedagogy
based on theories of intrinsic motivation appears
to be a more reasonable and effective approach
to enhancing learning among culturally diverse
students . ♦ pedagogy: 교수법
① 적절한 외적 보상이 삶의 만족도를 향상시킨다.

② 학습자의 외적 동기와 내적 동기의 균형이 필요하다.
③ 문화적 다양성을 고려한 교육 이론의 확립이 중요하다.
④ 내적 동기의 교육적 기능에 대한 실질적인 연구가 시급하다.
⑤ 내적 동기 부여가 문화적 배경이 다른 학생들의 교육에 효과적이다.
정답과 해설 13 p.64 04 요지 추론-2016~2020학년도 45

DAY
05 2021학년도
05 주제 추론 Tip 강의
p.50 01번 / p.51 04번 /
p.52 06번 / p.55 11번
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
출제난도 ★★☆ 출제난도 ★★☆
2020년 3월 23번 2020년 4월 23번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
.
Inspiration is a funny thing It’s powerful enough The act of “seeing” appears so natural that it
.
to move mountains When it strikes it carries , is difficult to appreciate the vastly sophisticated
an author forward like the rushing torrents of a machiner y underlying the process It may .
. ,
flooded river And yet if you wait for it nothing , come as a surprise that about one-third of the
.
happens The irony is that so much is actually human brain is devoted to vision The brain .
created ― mountains moved sagas written , , has to perform an enormous amount of work to
grand murals painted ― by those who might unambiguously interpret the billions of photons
not even describe themselves as particularly .
streaming into the eyes Strictly speaking all ,
. ,
inspired Instead they show up every day and visual scenes are ambiguous Your brain goes .
put their hands on the keyboard their pen to , through a good deal of trouble to disambiguate the
,
paper and they move their stories forward bit by , information hitting your eyes by taking context into
, ,
bit word by word perhaps not even recognizing account and making assumptions But all this .
that inspiration is striking in hundreds of tiny , ,
doesn’t happen effortlessly as demonstrated by
microscopic ways as they push through another patients who surgically recover their eyesight after
, ,
sentence another page another chapter “I . decades of blindness: they do not suddenly see
write when the spirit moves me and the spirit , ,
the world but instead must learn to see again .
,
moves me every day ” said William Faulkner . At first the world is a chaotic attack of shapes and
This is the principle way writers finish 50,000 ,
colors and even when the optics of their eyes are
words of a novel each year during National Novel ,
perfectly functional their brain must learn how to
Writing Month ― by showing up ― and it applies to interpret the data coming in .
being creative the rest of the year as well . ♦ photon: 빛의 요소가 되는 입자 ♦♦ disambiguate: 명확하게 하다
♦ torrent: 급류 ♦♦ saga: 대하소설
① perceptional clash between brain and eyes in the
① crucial roles of persistent effort in creative writing act of seeing
② distinctive features of popular contemporary ② significant role of the brain in processing visual
novels information
③ importance of detailed description in writing fiction ③ unintended influence of visually ambiguous data
④ revival of reading novels as a form of entertainment in learning
⑤ classical literature as a timeless source of ④ various advantages of using insight to understand
inspiration context
⑤ common optical illusions in discerning visual
stimuli
정답과 해설 01 p.65 02 p.66
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 23번 2020년 7월 23번
Problem framing amounts to defining what Pet owners sometimes tire of their animals or
problem you are proposing to solve This is a . become overwhelmed by caring for a large number
critical activity because the frame you choose .
of pets or a difficult pet Rather than face the
strongly influences your understanding of the stress of turning the pet in to a shelter owners ,
,
problem thereby conditioning your approach to drive pets far from their home range and abandon
. ,
solving it For an illustration consider Thibodeau .
them Some people believe the animal has
and Broditsky’s series of experiments in which a better chance to survive roaming free than at
they asked people for ways to reduce crime in a ,
a shelter a false belief formed to salve the pet DAY
.
community They found that the respondents’ abandoner’s conscience Releasing your pet . , 05
suggestions changed significantly depending on , ,

whether a cat rabbit or bearded dragon is , 05
. ,
주
whether the metaphor used to describe crime was not the answer Typically people report roaming 제
. ,
추
as a virus or as a beast People presented with a dogs for pickup by animal control authorities who 론
metaphor comparing crime to a virus invading their take the dog to the local shelter Cats and exotic .
city emphasized prevention and addressing the ,
or unusual animals unless confined to a small
,
root causes of the problem such as eliminating ,
area are not usually discovered or reported .
poverty and improving education On the other . Released pets not captured and sheltered
,
hand people presented with the beast metaphor ,
suffer from weather wild predators and a ,
focused on remediations: increasing the size of the .
lack of adequate food Some pets die a difficult
police force and prisons . .
death Other released pets survive and breed
.
successfully In these cases the survivor pets ,
① importance of asking the right questions for become an invasive species and the environment
better solutions suffers . ♦ salve: (죄책감을) 덜다
② difficulty of using a metaphor to find solutions to a
problem ① struggles of wild animals to survive in nature
③ reasons why problem framing prevents solutions ② importance of expanding shelters for released pets
from appearing ③ why pet owners should not set unwanted pets free
④ usefulness of preventive measures in reducing ④ how to prevent pet owners from abandoning their
community crime pets
⑤ effect of problem framing on approaching and ⑤ conditions essential to maintaining pets’ physical
solving problems health
정답과 해설 03 p.66 04 p.67 05 주제 추론-2021학년도 47

05~07 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 23번 2020년 10월 23번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
,
Conventional wisdom in the West influenced The principle of humane treatment exerts an
by philosophers from Plato to Descartes credits , important constraint on the administration of
individuals and especially geniuses with creativity ,
criminal justice a state-run process which has
.
and originality Social and cultural influences and the potential to do very great harm to anybody
, ,
causes are minimized ignored or eliminated who becomes caught up in its snares Suspects .
. ,
from consideration at all Thoughts original and and the accused are the ones most obviously in
,
conventional are identified with individuals and , .
jeopardy Procedural rules contribute to suspects’
the special things that individuals are and do are humane treatment by providing them with legal
.
traced to their genes and their brains The “trick” advice and assistance to prepare and present
here is to recognize that individual humans are .
their cases in court Rules of evidence perform a
,
social constructions themselves embodying similar function by affording accused persons fair
and reflecting the variety of social and cultural opportunity to answer the charges against them ,
influences they have been exposed to during whilst at the same time respecting their right to
.
their lives Our individuality is not denied but , remain silent if they choose to keep their counsel
it is viewed as a product of specific social and .
and put the prosecution to proof These and other
.
cultural experiences The brain itself is a social rules of criminal evidence and procedure treat the
,
thing influenced structurally and at the level of , ,
accused as thinking feeling human subjects of
its connectivities by social environments The . ,
official concern and respect who are entitled to
, ,
“individual” is a legal religious and political be given the opportunity to play an active part in
fiction just as the “I” is a grammatical illusion . procedures with a direct and possibly catastrophic
impact on their welfare .
① recognition of the social nature inherent in ♦ snare: 덫 ♦♦ prosecution: 검찰 측
individuality
② ways of filling the gap between individuality and ① correlations between crime rates and social
collectivity welfare
③ issues with separating original thoughts from ② efforts to revise outdated criminal justice
conventional ones procedures
④ acknowledgment of the true individuality ③ expanding government roles in controlling the
embodied in human genes crime rate
⑤ necessity of shifting from individualism to ④ changing the definition of humane treatment in
interdependence modern criminal justice
⑤ humane treatment of suspects and the accused
in the criminal justice system
정답과 해설 05 p.68 06 p.69
07
EBS
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Difficulties arise when we do not think of

people and machines as collaborative systems ,
but assign whatever tasks can be automated
to the machines and leave the rest to people .
This ends up requiring people to behave in
,
machine-like fashion in ways that dif fer
.
from human capabilities We expect people to
,
monitor machines which means keeping alert DAY
,
for long periods something we are bad at Ð We . 05
require people to do repeated operations with

05
주
the extreme precision and accuracy required by 제
,
추
machines again something we are not good 론
.
at Ð When we divide up the machine and human
,
components of a task in this way we fail to take
advantage of human strengths and capabilities
but instead rely upon areas where we are
,
genetically biologically unsuited Yet when . ,
,
people fail they are blamed .
① Ðdifficulties of overcoming human weaknesses to
avoid failure
② Ðbenefits of allowing machines and humans to work
together
③ Ðissues of allocating unfit tasks to humans in
automated systems
④ Ðreasons why humans continue to pursue machine
automation
⑤ Ðinfluences of human actions on a machine’s
performance
정답과 해설 07 p.70 05 주제 추론-2021학년도 49

DAY
05 2016~2020학년도
05 주제 추론
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
2019년 3월 23번 2019년 4월 23번
,
In the “good old days ” you earned positive Good architecture and good engineering are
feedback slowly through good deeds or other both arts requiring science ― but they are aimed
.
accomplishments With the advent of social .
at different purposes Art is difficult to define
,
media our children become impatient for an but is an ability to make something of more than
immediate answer or “Like” within minutes of .
ordinary significance Science is a branch of
sending that urgent piece of information out as , knowledge which is systematic testable and , ,
,
a text to one person a group the hundreds of , objective ― science is what we know When .
“friends” they’ve amassed or the entire world, . architecture and engineering get ar tificially
“I just have to check again to see if anyone has ,
separated the outcomes may not be as they
, .
responded yet ” Ever y positive response . ,
should be For example a developer investing
gives a small drop of dopamine right into the in a new building might appoint an architect to
.
brain’s reward center Even more powerfully , develop a scheme proposal to meet the needs of
neuroimaging studies reveal that the anticipation .
the client If that is done without the involvement
of a reward is more stimulating than its actual of properly qualified engineers then later when , ,
. ,
receipt Plus the reward from each response is ,
the project gets underway there will inevitably be
not enough to be totally satisfying leaving you still, .
practical problems In the worst building projects
hungry for more ― another feature of addictive architects specify structural forms that may
. ,
behavior Thus the dopamine reward of the simply be unbuildable or unnecessarily expensive
instant feedback contributes to the time spent on .
to build It follows that in the best building
social media . ♦ amass: 모으다, 축적하다 projects architects and engineers work together
.
right from the start Good structural design can
① what makes social media addictive provide a huge amount of savings in the cost of
② differences between various social media construction .
③ importance of controlling social media use
④ how information spreads through social media ① necessity of the combination of architecture and
⑤ effectiveness of social media in communication engineering
② roles of engineering in understanding architectural
history
③ superiority of art to science in architectural
engineering
④ conflicts in applying engineering to structural
design
⑤ relationship between capital and art in construction
정답과 해설 01 p.72 02 p.72
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 23번 2019년 7월 22번
In the twelfth to thirteenth centuries there An object at rest tends to stay at rest To .
appeared the first manuals teaching “table change is to learn something new to think ,
manners” to the offspring of aristocrats It was . , ,
differently to act differently and to move in a
a genre that subsequently had a great success . ,
new direction Great ideas great people and ,
in the early modern period with The Courtier great projects have fallen victim to resistance to
by Baldassare Castiglione The Galateo by , .
change Resistance to change means people
,
Monsignor Della Casa and many others produced are working hard to protect the status quo When .
in different European countries In a variety of. people who resist are ignored or pushed aside , DAY
,
ways and meanings these are all instruments they become formidable opposition In order to . 05
intended to define or distinguish who is in from ,

succeed at change resistance and the people
05
, .
주
who is out separating the participants from the who resist should be viewed differently Here’s 제
.
추
ostracized It is for this reason that manuals of why: Resistance is a natural part of the change 론
“good manners” addressed to the aristocracy .

process and exists in many forms People resist
always have a negative reference to the peasant for different reasons and in different ways To .
,
who behaves badly who “doesn’t know” what the ,
master change you must first understand the
,
rules are and for this reason is excluded from the , ,
personal structural and physiological reasons
.
lordly table Food etiquette had become a sign of .
people resist When you understand resistance ,
social barriers and of the impossibility of breaking you can learn to expect it and even use it to
them down . .
your advantage Understanding and managing
♦ aristocrat: 귀족 ♦♦ ostracize: 추방하다 resistance is critical when you are promoting
change .
① table manners as a marker for class distinction ♦ status quo: 현재 상태 ♦♦ formidable: 감당할 수 없는
② publications to bring about equality between
classes ① misunderstanding about the nature of
③ unintended effects of distinguishing insiders from organizational change
outsiders ② importance of appreciating resistance for
④ attempts to elaborate food etiquette for successful change
educational purposes ③ ways people who resist contribute to social
⑤ roles of manners in uniting people from different development
backgrounds ④ changes of people’s attitudes toward social
innovation
⑤ risks that can be caused by ignoring resistance
정답과 해설 03 p.73 04 p.74 05 주제 추론-2016~2020학년도 51

05~08 제한시간: 8분
05 06
EBS EBS
Libraries are becoming increasingly interested Human beings do not enter the world as
in the services they are providing for their users . competent moral agents Nor does everyone.
This is an impor tant focus ― especially as leave the world in that state But somewhere .
more and more information becomes available ,
in between most people acquire a bit of
. ,
electronically However the traditional strengths decency that qualifies them for membership
of libraries have always been their collections . in the community of moral agents Genes . ,
This is true still today ― especially in research ,
development and learning all contribute to the
. ,
libraries Also collection makeup is the hardest process of becoming a decent human being .
.
thing to change quickly For example if a , The interaction between nature and nurture is ,
library has a long tradition of heavily collecting ,
however highly complex and developmental ,
,
materials published in Mexico then even if that biologists are only just beginning to grasp
library stops purchasing all Mexican imprints , .
just how complex it is Without the context
its Mexican collection will still be large and ,
provided by cells organisms social groups , ,
impressive for several years to come unless they ,
and culture DNA is inert Anyone who says .
. ,
start withdrawing books Likewise if a library has that people are “genetically programmed” to be
,
not collected much in a subject and then decides moral has an oversimplified view of how genes
to start collecting heavily in that area it will take .
work Genes and environment interact in ways
several years for the collection to be large enough that make it nonsensical to think that the process
and rich enough to be considered an important of moral development in children or any other ,
research tool . ,
developmental process can be discussed in
terms of nature versus nurture Developmental .
① lasting significance of library collections even in biologists now know that it is really both or ,
the digital age .
nature through nurture A complete scientific
② changing roles of local libraries and their effects explanation of moral evolution and development in
on society the human species is a very long way off .
③ growing needs for analyzing a large volume of ♦ decency: 예의 ♦♦ inert: 비활성의
library data
④ online services as a key to the success of research ① evolution of human morality from a cultural
libraries perspective
⑤ rare book collectors’ contributions to a library’s ② difficulties in studying the evolutionary process of
reputation genes
③ increasing necessity of educating children as moral
agents
④ nature versus nurture controversies in
developmental biology
⑤ complicated gene-environment interplay in moral
development
정답과 해설 05 p.75 06 p.76
07 08
출제난도 ★★★ 출제난도 ★★★
EBS EBS
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
The term “biological control” has been used at , 1950s critics separated themselves from the
,
times in a broad context to cover a full spectrum masses by rejecting the ‘natural’ enjoyment
of biological organisms and biologically based afforded by products of mass culture through
.
products This has been spectacularly successful judgments based on a refined sense of realism .
,
in many instances with a number of pest ,
For example in most critics championing Douglas
problems permanently resolved by importation ,
Sirk’s films’ social critique self-reflexivity and , ,
and successful establishment of natural enemies . , ,
in particular distancing effects there is still a
These importation successes have been limited refusal of the ‘vulgar’ enjoyments suspected of DAY
largely to certain types of ecosystems and/or .

soap operas This refusal again functions to
05
pest situations such as introduced pests in divorce the critic from an image of a mindless , 05
. ,
주
perennial ecosystems On the other hand pleasure-seeking crowd he or she has actually 제
추
this approach has met with limited success for manufactured in order to definitively secure the 론
major pests of row crops or other ephemeral .

righteous logic of ‘good’ taste It also pushes
.
systems In these situations the problem is , negative notions of female taste and subjectivity .
often not the lack of effective natural enemies but Critiques of mass culture seem always to bring
management practices and a lack of concerted to mind a disrespectful image of the feminine
research on factors that determine the success to represent the depths of the corruption of the
or failure of importation attempts in the specific .
people The process of taste-making operated ,
agro-ecosystem setting Thus importation . , ,
then to create hierarchical differences between
, ,
programs to date are largely a matter of trial the aesthete and the masses through the
and error based on experience of the individual construction of aesthetic positions contrary to the
specialists involved . perceived tasteless pleasures of the crowd .
♦ perennial: 다년생의 ♦♦ ephemeral: 단명하는 ♦ vulgar: 저속한, 서민의 ♦♦ aesthetic: 미학의, 심미적인
① difficulties in identifying major pests in agriculture ① critics’ negative view on popular tastes and its
② benefits of introducing natural enemies into effects
ecosystems ② criticism of cultural hierarchy in soap operas and
③ ways to apply biological control strategies to films
agriculture ③ side effects of popularized cultural products on
④ side effects from pest elimination through crowds
biological control ④ resistance of the masses to cultural separations
⑤ reasons for partial success of importation in and its origins
biological control ⑤ critics’ tendency to identify the refined tastes of
the masses
정답과 해설 07 p.77 08 p.78 05 주제 추론-2016~2020학년도 53

09~12 제한시간: 8분
09 10
출제난도 ★★★ 출제난도 ★★☆
EBS EBS
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
We argue that the ethical principles of justice It is a strategic and tactical mistake to give an
provide an essential foundation for policies to offensive position away to those who will use it to
protect unborn generations and the poorest , ,
attack criticize and blame Since opponents .
.
countries from climate change Related issues ,
will undoubtedly attack criticize and blame , ,
arise in connection with current and persistently ,
anyway the advantages of being proactive ,
,
inadequate aid for these nations in the face of airing one’s own “dirty laundry ” and “telling ,
growing threats to agriculture and water supply , on oneself” are too significant to ignore Chief .
and the rules of international trade that mainly among these advantages is the ability to control
.
benefit rich countries Increasing aid for the the first messages and how a story is first framed .
world’s poorest peoples can be an essential part That leaves others having to respond to you
.
of effective mitigation With 20 percent of carbon instead of the other way around This approach .
emissions from (mostly tropical) deforestation , is appropriately termed “stealing thunder ” .
carbon credits for forest preservation would When an organization steals thunder it breaks ,
combine aid to poorer countries with one of the news about its own crisis before the crisis
the most cost-effective forms of abatement . is discovered by the media or other interested
Perhaps the most cost-effective but politically .
parties In experimental research by Arpan and
complicated policy reform would be the removal ,
Roskos-Ewoldsen stealing thunder in a crisis
of several hundred billions of dollars of direct ,
situation as opposed to allowing the information
annual subsidies from the two biggest recipients to be first disclosed by another party resulted ,
in the OECD ― destructive industrial agriculture in substantially higher credibility ratings As .
.
and fossil fuels Even a small amount of this ,
significant the authors found that “credibility
money would accelerate the already rapid rate of ratings associated with stealing thunder directly
technical progress and investment in renewable predicted perceptions of the crisis as less severe ” .
,
energy in many areas as well as encourage the ♦ dirty laundry: 치부, 수치스러운 일
essential switch to conservation agriculture .
♦ mitigation: 완화 ♦♦ abatement: 감소 ♦♦♦ subsidy: 보조금
① necessity of being cooperative in a crisis situation
② importance of taking the initiative in managing a
① reforming diplomatic policies in poor countries crisis
② increasing global awareness of the environmental ③ problem of creating false stories to save an
crisis organization
③ reasons for restoring economic equality in poor ④ significance of remaining silent in strengthening
countries credibility
④ coping with climate change by reforming aid and ⑤ advantage of improving the corporate image
policies through media
⑤ roles of the OECD in solving international conflicts
정답과 해설 09 p.79 10 p.80
11 12
출제난도 ★★★ 출제난도 ★☆☆
EBS EBS
연계 최고오답률 2018학년도 9월 22번 연계 2018학년도 수능 22번
Some psychologists believe that insight is Sensor y -specif ic satiety is def ined as a
the result of a restructuring of a problem after ,
decrease in appetite or the subjective liking for
a period of non-progress where the person is ,
the food that is consumed with little change
believed to be too focused on past experience .
in the hedonics of uneaten food As a result of
.
and get stuck A new manner to represent ,
sensory-specific satiety when people consume
the problem is suddenly discovered leading , ,
a variety of foods they tend to overeat A greater .
to a dif ferent path to a solution heretofore variety of food leads people to eat more than they
.
unpredicted It has been claimed that no specific . ,
would otherwise So being full and feeling sated DAY
,
knowledge or experience is required to attain .
are separate matters The recovery of appetite
06
.
insight in the problem situation As a matter of or the motivation to eat is apparent to anyone
05
,
주
fact one should break away from experience who has consumed a large meal and is quite 제
. , ,
추
and let the mind wander freely Nevertheless full and does not require additional energy or 론
experimental studies have shown that insight is nutrients to meet their daily needs but decides ,
actually the result of ordinary analytical thinking . to consume additional calories after seeing the
The restructuring of a problem can be caused by .
dessert cart Small changes in the sensory
unsuccessful attempts in solving the problem , properties of foods are sufficient to increase
leading to new information being brought in while . ,
food intake For example subjects who were
.
the person is thinking The new information can presented with different shapes of pasta showed
contribute to a completely different perspective increased hedonic ratings and increased energy
,
in finding a solution thus producing the Aha ! consumption relative to subjects eating only a
Experience . ♦ heretofore: 지금까지 single shape of pasta .
♦ satiety: 포만(감) ♦♦ hedonics: 쾌락 ♦♦♦ sated: 충분히 만족한
① disadvantages of experience in creative thinking
② significance of analytical thinking in gaining ① necessity of consuming a varied diet in daily life
insight ② reasons for people’s rejection of unfamiliar foods
③ contribution of insight in forming a new ③ changes in people’s preference for basic food
perspective items
④ necessity of separating insight from analytical ④ impact of food variety on the amount of food
thinking people consume
⑤ difficulty of acquiring in-depth knowledge from ⑤ importance of maintaining food diversity to
experience prevent overeating
정답과 해설 11 p.81 12 p.82 05 주제 추론-2016~2020학년도 55

13~16 제한시간: 8분
13 14
2016년 3월 21번 2016년 4월 22번
Tradition is a critical element that cannot be Work was once seen as human penance for
.
ignored in the creation of architecture Tradition evil beginnings in the Garden of Eden Over the .
is the essential element that allows a new work ,
years as socioeconomic classes arose in society
to connect with people on an emotional and ,
in the Middle Ages work began to be seen as the
.
intellectual level The recollection of the familiar .
curse of the poor The wealthy in society did all
is one aspect of design that produces pleasure . ,
they could to avoid labor perhaps except for war ,
This feeling of pleasure or satisfaction exists .
which was seen as noble Eventually enlightened
because we enjoy a sense of security among philosophers such as St. Thomas Aquinas and his
.
things that we know and understand References contemporaries taught that work was important ,
to a previous tradition are a common component especially if we used our surplus to help others .
of most major architectural movements While . Their teachings influenced reformers such as
these movements utilized new technologies and ,
Martin Luther who explained that work was
,
building materials or invented new building virtuous if we had integrity and were honest in our
,
forms each evoked an emotional response .
dealings with our fellow men Later as America ,
.
having its roots in an earlier tradition and Canada expanded into new territories work ,
in contemporary society was described as a
① tradition as an important factor in architecture . ,
privilege of the free Then as we entered the
② efforts to express feelings in various arts ,
1900s Henry Ford and other industrialists
③ innovation in the use of building materials convinced us that work led to progress for our
④ new technologies utilized in modern buildings society and our families . ♦ penance: 속죄
⑤ effects of technological innovations on tradition
① various ways to improve working conditions
② changes in the perception of work over time
③ efforts to raise awareness about workers’ rights
④ influences of the working class on modern society
⑤ relationships between working hours and
productivity
정답과 해설 13 p.83 14 p.84
15 16
EBS EBS
,
When we hear a story we look for beliefs that The precision of the lines on the map the ,
are being commented upon Any story has many . consistency with which symbols are used the grid ,
possible beliefs inherent in it But how does . ,
and/or projection system the apparent certainty
someone listening to a story find those beliefs? with which place names are written and placed ,
We find them by looking through the beliefs we and the legend and scale information all give the
.
already have We are not as concerned with map an aura of scientific accuracy and objectivity .
what we are hearing as we are with finding what Although subjective interpretation goes into the
we already know that is relevant Picture it in . construction of these cartographic elements the , DAY
.
this way As understanders we have a list of , finished map appears to express an authoritative
06
,
beliefs indexed by subject area When a new . ,
truth about the world separate from any
05
, .
주
story appears we attempt to find a belief of ours interests and influences The very trust that this 제
. ,
추
that relates to it When we do we find a story apparent objectivity inspires is what makes maps 론
attached to that belief and compare the story in such powerful carriers of ideology However .
our memory to the one we are processing Our . ,
unnoticeably maps do indeed reflect the world
understanding of the new story becomes at that , ,
views of either their makers or more probably ,
,
point a function of the old story Once we find a . ,
the supporters of their makers in addition to
belief and connected story we need no further , the political and social conditions under which
,
processing; that is the search for other beliefs .
they were made Some of the simple ideological
stops. messages that maps can convey include: This land
is and has long been ours; here is the center of the
① the use of a new story in understanding an old ,
universe; if we do not claim this land the enemies
story .
you most fear will
② the limits of our memory capacity in recalling ♦ aura: 기운, 분위기 ♦♦ cartographic: 지도 제작(법)의
stories
③ the influence of new stories on challenging our ① the authority derived from trustworthy maps
beliefs ② political and social conflicts caused by maps
④ the most efficient strategy to improve storytelling ③ ideologies lying beneath the objectivity of maps
skills ④ the conditions essential to making a map
⑤ the role of our existing beliefs in comprehending accurate
a new story ⑤ subjectivity defining the creativity of map-making
정답과 해설 15 p.84 16 p.85 05 주제 추론-2016~2020학년도 57

DAY
06 2021학년도
06 제목 추론 Tip 강의
p.63 03번 / p.69 15번 /
p.69 16번 / p.70 18번
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
2020년 3월 24번 2020년 4월 24번
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously ,

Normally bodies and faces work together as
.
bad ideas By the time an idea makes it all the .
integrated units Conveniently experiments ,
,
way up the chain it will have been compared can separate and realign face and body When .
,
to all the other ideas in the system with the face and body express the same emotion ,
obviously good ideas ranked at the top This . assessments are more accurate If face and body.
.
seems like common sense The problem is that ,
express different emotions the body carries more
obviously good ideas are not truly innovative , weight than the face in judging emotions When .
and truly innovative ideas often look like very ,
they conflict emotion expressed by the body can
bad ideas when they’re introduced Western . override and even reverse emotion expressed
Union famously passed on the opportunity to buy .
by the face A striking example comes from
Alexander Graham Bell’s patents and technology .
competitive tennis matches Players typically
. ,
for the telephone At the time phone calls react strongly to points they win or lose When a .
were extremely noisy and easy to misinterpret , winning body is paired with a losing face people ,
and they couldn’t span long distances and , .
see the reaction as positive And vice versa: when
Western Union knew from its telegram business a losing body is paired with a winning face people ,
that profitable communication depended on .
interpret the reaction as negative Impressions go
.
accuracy and widespread reach And Wikipedia with the body when the face and the body conflict .
was considered a joke when it started How . , ,
In these cases the face alone without the body ,
could something written by a crowd replace the even when viewed close up in a photograph is ,
work of the world’s top scholars? Today it is so not reliably judged for positive or negative affect .
much more comprehensive than anything that ♦ realign: 재정렬하다
came before it that it’s widely considered the only
encyclopedia . ① Never-ending Conflicts Between Body and Face
② Use Both Face and Body for Rich Emotional
① When Innovation Turns into Disappointment Expression
② Why We Are Attracted to Daring Innovation ③ Reading Facial Expressions: A Key to Avoiding
③ How Hierarchies Miss Out on Innovative Ideas Mistakes
④ Collective Intelligence: A Tool for Breakthroughs ④ Nonverbal Language Is More Important in
⑤ Patents: Fundamental Assets for Innovative Firms Communication
⑤ Body vs. Face: Which Do We Rely on in Judging
Emotions?
정답과 해설 01 p.87 02 p.88
03 04
출제난도 ★★☆ 출제난도 ★★★
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 24번 2020년 7월 24번
A common error in current Darwinian thinking is The borderless-world thesis has been vigorously
the assumption that “selfish genes” are the prime criticized by many geographers on the grounds
.
mover in evolution In strict Darwinism the prime that it presents a simplistic and idealized vision of
.
mover is environmental threat In the absence of .
globalization It appears that the more territorial
,
threat natural selection tends to resist change . ,
borders fall apart the more various groups around
It is un-biological to “explain” behavioural change , ,
the world cling to place nation and religion as
as resulting from genetic change or the ex vacuo .
markers of their identity In other words the ,
emergence of domain-specific brain modules . reduction in capacity of territorial borders to
Evolutionary psychologists surely know why brains separate and defend against others often elicits
evolved: as Cosmides and Tooby point out brains , adverse reactions in numerous populations .
are found only in animals that move Brains are . Difference between people and places may be DAY
, ,
06
behavioural organs and behavioural adaptation socially constructed through the erection of
06
being immediate and non-random is vastly more , ,
boundaries but this does not mean that it is not 제
.
efficient than genetic adaptation So in animals , deeply internalized by the members of a society . 목
추
,
with brains behavioural change is the usual first ,
So far the consumption-dominated rhetoric of
론
response to environmental threat If the change . globalization has done little to uncouple the
,
is successful genetic adaptation to the new feeling of difference that borders create from the
behaviour will follow more gradually Animals do . .
formation of people’s territorial identities
not evolve carnivore teeth and then decide it might
be a good idea to eat meat . ① Recognizing Differences: The Beginning of Mutual
♦ ex vacuo: 무(無)에서의 ♦♦ carnivore: 육식 동물 Respect

② Do Fading Borders Lead to Less Division Among
① Which Adapts First, Behaviour or Genes? People?
② The Brain Under Control of Selfish Genes ③ A Borderless World: The Key to Global Well-Being
③ Why Animals Eat Meat: A Story of Survival ④ Ethnic Identities: Just the Remains of the Past
④ Genes Always Win the Battle Against Nature! ⑤ How Territories Form and What Defines Them
⑤ The Superior Efficiency of Genetic Adaptation
정답과 해설 03 p.89 04 p.89 06 제목 추론-2021학년도 59

05~07 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 24번 2020년 10월 24번
The discovery that man’s knowledge is not and , The view of AI breakthroughs that the public
,
never has been perfectly accurate has had a gets from the media ― stunning victories over
humbling and perhaps a calming effect upon the ,
humans robots becoming citizens of Saudi
.
soul of modern man The nineteenth century as , ,
Arabia and so on ― bears very little relation
,
we have observed was the last to believe that the to what really happens in the world’s research
,
world as a whole as well as in its parts could , . ,
labs Inside the lab research involves a lot of
.
ever be perfectly known We realize now that thinking and talking and writing mathematical
, ,
this is and always was impossible We know . .
formulas on whiteboards Ideas are constantly
,
within limits not absolutely even if the limits, ,
being generated abandoned and rediscovered , .
can usually be adjusted to satisfy our needs . A good idea ― a real breakthrough ― will often
,
Curiously from this new level of uncertainty even go unnoticed at the time and may only later be
greater goals emerge and appear to be attainable . understood as having provided the basis for
Even if we cannot know the world with absolute a substantial advance in AI perhaps when ,
,
precision we can still control it Even our . someone reinvents it at a more convenient time .
inherently incomplete knowledge seems to work as ,
Ideas are tried out initially on simple problems to
. ,
powerfully as ever In short we may never know show that the basic intuitions are correct and then
precisely how high is the highest mountain but , on harder problems to see how well they scale
we continue to be certain that we can get to the top . ,
up Often an idea will fail by itself to provide
nevertheless . a substantial improvement in capabilities and ,
it has to wait for another idea to come along so
① Summits Yet to Be Reached: An Onward Journey that the combination of the two can demonstrate
to Knowledge value .
② Over the Mountain: A Single But Giant Step to
Success ① AI Breakthroughs: Not an Instant Success
③ Integrating Parts into a Whole: The Road to ② Rediscovering the Human-Machine Relationship
Perfection ③ AI Breakthroughs Born Outside Research Labs
④ How to Live Together in an Age of Uncertainty ④ The Self-Evolving Nature of Smart Technology
⑤ The Two Faces of a Knowledge-Based Society ⑤ AI: A Pioneer of Breakthroughs in Human History
정답과 해설 05 p.90 06 p.91
07
출제난도 ★★★
EBS
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
People don’t usually think of touch as a temporal

,
phenomenon but it is every bit as time-based
.
as it is spatial You can carry out an experiment
.
to see for yourself Ask a friend to cup his hand ,
,
palm face up and close his eyes Place a small .
ordinary object in his palm ― a ring an eraser , ,
anything will do ― and ask him to identify it
without moving any part of his hand He won’t .
have a clue other than weight and maybe overall
.
size Then tell him to keep his eyes closed and
move his fingers over the object He’ll most . DAY
.
06
likely identify it at once By allowing the fingers
06
,
to move you’ve added time to the sensory 제
.
perception of touch There’s a direct analogy
목
추
론
between the fovea at the center of your retina and
,
your fingertips both of which have high acuity .
Your ability to make complex use of touch such ,
as buttoning your shirt or unlocking your front door
,
in the dark depends on continuous time-varying
patterns of touch sensation .
♦ analogy: 유사 ♦♦ fovea: (망막의) 중심와(窩) ♦♦♦ retina: 망막
① Touch and Movement: Two Major Elements of

Humanity
② Time Does Matter: A Hidden Essence of Touch
③ How to Use the Five Senses in a Timely Manner
④ The Role of Touch in Forming the Concept of Time
⑤ The Surprising Function of Touch as a Booster of
Knowledge
정답과 해설 07 p.92 06 제목 추론-2021학년도 61

DAY
07 2016~2020학년도
06 제목 추론
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
2019년 3월 22번 2019년 4월 24번
Although photocopiers are made for easy The human brain wants to stay where it is in ,
,
use by anyone their complicated features and .
the comfort zone If we stay in our comfort zone ,
interfaces can make them frustrating They . .
we don’t have to struggle to survive We minimize
need periodic maintenance ― tasks that require the risk to our survival by staying where we know
specialized knowledge (such as how to install a .
we are safe I often explain to my MBA students
toner cartridge or extract jammed paper) that that the reason they take the same seat in class
tends to be unevenly distributed among users . ,
every week is that we are at our core instinctual ,
These characteristics are wonderful stimuli for .
animals Once we have chosen a seat and made
,
informal interactions because they give people it through class safely without being attacked the ,
natural reasons to launch into conversation . part of our brain responsible for our survival tells
We’ve observed employees turning to one another us that our best option is to repeat that behavior ,
,
for help watching one another to learn more because in a way it is the most economical use
,
about the machine and commenting on its .
of our energy As part of its strategy for survival ,
.
poor operation These casual conversations can our brain wants to conserve energy so once we ,
,
naturally lead to other subjects some of them sit in a particular spot and know that it’s safe we ,
.
work related And what is being copied can be will subconsciously want to sit there every time
as important as the fact that it is being copied . and avoid having to reevaluate the safety of a new
People gathered around might discover in the, spot.
,
documents coming off the machine the write-up
of a colleague’s project that’s relevant to their own ① How to Use a Brain to Its Maximal Capacity
,
work or a new company policy that might affect ② Brain’s Role as an Efficient Regulator of Instinct
.
them Rich discussions often follow . ③ Comfort Zone: A Fundamental Limitation on Our
Ability
① Less Paperwork, Better Performance ④ Humans’ Survival Strategy: Sticking to Where We
② Too Much Talk Blocks Work Efficiency Feel Safe
③ User-Friendly Photocopiers Never Achieved ⑤ Trust Your Consciousness over Subconsciousness
④ High-Tech Machines: A Source of Work Stress for Safety!
⑤ Workplace Photocopiers: A Conversation Booster
정답과 해설 01 p.94 02 p.95
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 24번 2019년 7월 23번
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Racial and ethnic relations in the United States .

Taste is crucial to our survival In a way one ,
are better today than in the past but many , might think of it as the most important of our
changes are needed before sports are a model senses ― helping us to distinguish between
.
of inclusion and fairness The challenges today that which is nutritious and that which may be
are different from the ones faced twenty years . ,
poisonous And yet on closer inspection ,
,
ago and experience shows that when current ,
it turns out not to be so important at least not
,
challenges are met a new social situation is .
in terms of perception While more than half of
created in which new challenges emerge For . the brain is involved in processing what we see ,
,
example once racial and ethnic segregation is only something like 1% of the cerebral cortex is
eliminated and people come together they , .
directly involved in taste perception The reason
,
must learn to live work and play with each , for this is that our brains pick up on the statistical DAY
,
07
other despite diverse experiences and cultural regularities of the environment and so we
06
.
perspectives Meeting this challenge requires a learn to predict the likely taste and nutritional 제
commitment to equal treatment plus learning , properties of potential foodstuffs on the basis of
목
추
about the perspectives of others understanding , ,

other sensory cues such as color and smell This . 론
how they define and give meaning to the world , allows us to assess the likely consequences of
and then determining how to form and maintain ingesting a whole host of different foods without
relationships while respecting differences , necessarily having to stick them into our mouths
making compromises and suppor ting one, first in order to determine what they taste like .
another in the pursuit of goals that may not always ♦ cerebral cortex: 대뇌 피질 ♦♦ ingest: 섭취하다
.
be shared None of this is easy and challenges ,
are never met once and for all time . ① Good Looking Foods Taste Good As Well!
♦ segregation: 분리
② Taste: The Most Critical Sense for Survival
③ Color & Smell: The Fake Cues for Nutrition
① On-going Challenges in Sports: Racial and Ethnic ④ How We Perceive Foods Without Tasting Them
Issues ⑤ All of Our Senses Help Us Understand Our
② Racial and Ethnic Injustice in Sports: Cause and Surroundings
Effect
③ The History of Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Sports
④ All for One, One for All: The Power of Team Sports
⑤ Cooperation Lies at the Heart of Sportsmanship
정답과 해설 03 p.95 04 p.96 06 제목 추론-2016~2020학년도 63

05~08 제한시간: 8분
05 06
EBS EBS
From the late nineteenth century on the , Invasions of natural communities by

,
dullness found in the senile their isolation and non-indigenous species are currently rated as
,
withdrawal their clinging to the past and lack of one of the most impor tant global-scale
interest in worldly affairs were characteristically .
environmental problems The loss of biodiversity
represented as the symptoms of senility ― the has generated concern over the consequences for
social shame of the inevitable deterioration of ecosystem functioning and thus understanding
.
the brain Following World War Ⅱ academic, the relationship between both has become
discourse on aging typically represented these a major focus in ecological research during the
.
as the causes of senility The location of senile .
last two decades The “biodiversity-invasibility
mental deterioration was no longer the aging brain hypothesis” by Elton suggests that high diversity
,
but a society that through involuntary retirement , increases the competitive environment of
,
social isolation and the loosening of traditional communities and makes them more difficult to
,
family ties stripped the elderly of the roles that .
invade Numerous biodiversity experiments have
had sustained meaning in their lives When . been conducted since Elton’s time and several
elderly people were deprived of these meaningful mechanisms have been proposed to explain the
,
social roles when they became increasingly often observed negative relationship between
isolated and were cut off from the interests and .
diversity and invasibility Beside the decreased
activities that had earlier occupied them not , chance of empty ecological niches but the
surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated . increased probability of competitors that prevent
The elderly did not so much lose their minds as ,
invasion success diverse communities are
lose their place .
♦ senile: 노쇠한 ♦♦ deterioration: 노화 assumed to use resources more completely and ,
,
therefore limit the ability of invaders to establish .
① Aged Mind in Concert with Aged Body: An Unfailing ,
Further more diverse communities are believed
Truth to be more stable because they use a broader
② No Change from Past to Present: Social Images of range of niches than species-poor communities .
Old Age ♦ indigenous: 토착의 ♦♦ niche: 생태적 지위
③ No Country for Old Men: Age Discrimination
Intensified ① Carve Out More Empty Ecological Spaces!
④ What Makes the Elderly Decline: Being Left Out ② Guardian of Ecology: Diversity Resists Invasion
Socially ③ Grasp All, Lose All: Necessity of Species-poor
⑤ Not Disabled But Differently Abled: New Faces of Ecology
Old Age ④ Challenges in Testing Biodiversity-Invasibility
Hypothesis
⑤ Diversity Dilemma: The More Competitive, the Less
Secure
정답과 해설 05 p.97 06 p.98
07 08
EBS
2018년 4월 23번 연계 2019학년도 6월 23번
,
A couple of years ago I became interested in According to the individualist form of rhetoric
.
what we call hardship inoculation This is the ,
about science still much used for cer tain
idea that struggling with a mental puzzle ― trying ,
purposes discoveries are made in laboratories .
to remember a phone number or deciding what They are the product of inspired patience of ,
to do on a long Sunday afternoon ― inoculates skilled hands and an inquiring but unbiased
you against future mental hardships just as . ,
mind Moreover they speak for themselves ,
.
vaccinations inoculate you against illness There or at least they speak too powerfully and too
is good evidence to support the idea that small insistently for prejudiced humans to silence
doses of mental hardship are good for us Young . .
them It would be wrong to suppose that such
adults do much better on tricky mental puzzles ,
beliefs are not sincerely held yet almost nobody
when they’ve solved difficult rather than easy thinks they can provide a basis for action in DAY
. .
07
ones earlier Adolescent athletes also thrive public contexts Any scientist who announces a
06
,
on challenges: we’ve found for example that , so-called discovery at a press conference without 제
목
college basketball teams do better when their first permitting expert reviewers to examine 추
preseason schedules are more demanding . his or her claims is automatically castigated as
론
.
These mild initial struggles are critical Depriving .
a publicity seeker The norms of scientific
our kids of them by making everything easier is communication presuppose that nature does
dangerous ― we just don’t know how dangerous . ,
not speak unambiguously and that knowledge
isn’t knowledge unless it has been authorized by
① Have Vaccinations Always Proven to Be Effective? .
disciplinary specialists A scientific truth has little
② Physical Activities as the Driving Force for Mental standing until it becomes a collective product .
Health What happens in somebody’s laboratory is only
③ Give Young Adults a Chance to Escape Academic one stage in its construction .
Pressure! ♦ rhetoric: 수사(학) ♦♦ castigate: 혹평하다
④ A Shot of Mental Hardship Vaccine to Ease Later
Struggles ① Path to Scientific Truth: Scientific Community’s
⑤ Demanding Puzzles: Obstacles to Follow−Up Approval
Mental Activities ② The Prime Rule of Science: First Means Best
③ The Lonely Genius Drives Scientific Discoveries
④ Scientific Discoveries Speak for Themselves!
⑤ Social Prejudice Presents Obstacles to Scientific
Research
정답과 해설 07 p.99 08 p.100 06 제목 추론-2016~2020학년도 65

09~12 제한시간: 8분
09 10
EBS
2018년 7월 23번 연계 2019학년도 9월 24번
E ve n t h o u g h m e d i a c ove r a g e o f s p o r t s Radioactive waste disposal has become one of

is carefully edited and represented in total the key environmental battlegrounds over which
,
entertainment packages most of us believe the future of nuclear power has been fought .
that when we see a sport event on television , Environmentalists argue that no system of waste
.
we are seeing it “the way it is ” We don’t usually ,
disposal can be absolutely safe either now or in
,
think that what we see hear and read is a , .
the future Governments and the nuclear industry
series of narratives and images selected for have tried to find acceptable solutions But in .
particular reasons and grounded in the social countries where popular opinion is taken into
worlds and interests of those producing the ,
consideration no mutually acceptable solution
,
event controlling the images and delivering , . ,
has been found As a result most spent fuel has
.
the commentary Television coverage provides been stored in the nuclear power plants where
only one of many possible sets of images and .
it was produced This is now causing its own
narratives related to an event and there are, problems as storage ponds designed to store a few
many images and messages that audiences do years’ waste become filled or overflowing One .
.
not receive If we went to an event in person , avenue that has been explored is the reprocessing
we would see something quite different from the of spent fuel to remove the active ingredients .
images selected and presented on television , Some of the recovered material can be recycled
and we would develop our own descriptions and .
as fuel The remainder must be stored safely until
,
interpretations which would be very different .
it has become inactive But reprocessing has
f ro m t h o s e c a r e f u l l y p r e s e n te d by m e d i a proved expensive and can exacerbate the problem
commentators . .
of disposal rather than assisting it As a result it ,
too appears publicly unacceptable .
① Televised Sports: A Partial Reflection of a Sports ♦ exacerbate: 악화시키다
Event
② How Media Limits the Popularity of Some Sports ① Are Nuclear Power Plants Really Dangerous?
③ Can We Get Better at Sports Just by Watching? ② How to Improve Our Waste Disposal System
④ What Makes Sports Fans So Enthusiastic? ③ No Benefits: Nuclear Power Plants Are Deceiving
⑤ Sports Can Tear Down Social Barriers Us
④ An Unresolved Dilemma in Dealing with Nuclear
Waste
⑤ Ignorance Is Not a Blessing: Policies for Nuclear
Issues!
정답과 해설 09 p.101 10 p.102
11 12
EBS
2018년 10월 23번 연계 2019학년도 수능 24번
,
Through evolution our brains have developed to A defining element of catastrophes is the
,
deal with acute dangers whether saber-toothed magnitude of their harmful consequences To .
.
cats or thunderstorms Our nerve connections help societies prevent or reduce damage from
will ensure that we become aware of the dangers ,
catastrophes a huge amount of effort and
and react to them to protect ourselves being , technological sophistication are often employed
,
alerted by their peculiar smell their threatening to assess and communicate the size and scope
, .
looks or their scary noise But nothing in our .
of potential or actual losses This effort assumes
past has prepared us to deal with the insidious that people can understand the resulting numbers
chemical threats that endanger the development and act on them appropriately However . ,
.
of the next generation’s brains On the contrary , recent behavioral research casts doubt on this
we are thoroughly enjoying the immediate .
fundamental assumption Many people do DAY
, . ,
07
benefits of attractive consumer goods efficient not understand large numbers Indeed large
06
,
technologies and handsome profits that we numbers have been found to lack meaning and 제
목
generate from producing and disseminating to be underestimated in decisions unless they 추
.
hazardous chemicals Our senses are not geared .
convey affect (feeling) This creates a paradox
론
toward detecting the underlying dangers The . that rational models of decision making fail to
irony is that the resulting harm to the brain may . ,
represent On the one hand we respond strongly
wipe out some of those senses that we badly need .
to aid a single individual in need On the other
to manage this very problem . ,
hand we often fail to prevent mass tragedies or
♦insidious: 모르는 사이에 진행되는 ♦♦disseminate: 퍼뜨리다 take appropriate measures to reduce potential
losses from natural disasters . ♦ catastrophe: 큰 재해
① Chemicals as a Blessing in Disguise
② Under Undetectable Attack by Chemicals ① Insensitivity to Mass Tragedy: We Are Lost in
③ Brain Chemicals: Traces of Human Evolution Large Numbers
④ Chemical Signals: Brain’s Communication Tools ② Power of Numbers: A Way of Classifying Natural
⑤ Beyond Biological Evolution to Chemical Evolution Disasters
③ How to Reach Out a Hand to People in Desperate
Need
④ Preventing Potential Losses Through Technology
⑤ Be Careful, Numbers Magnify Feelings!
정답과 해설 11 p.103 12 p.104 06 제목 추론-2016~2020학년도 67

13~16 제한시간: 8분
13 14
EBS
2017년 3월 23번 연계 2018학년도 6월 23번
Chalk and blackboards first made their mark in If you’ve ever seen the bank of flashing screens
higher education at elite military schools at the ,
at a broker’s desk you have a sense of the
.
start of the 19th century Decades of war and information overload they are up against When .
,
geopolitical turmoil combined with sweeping deciding whether to invest in a company for ,
changes to the scale and social organization of ,
example they may take into account the people
,
governments put a new premium on training at the helm; the current and potential size of
large groups of elite civil and military engineers . its market; net profits; and its past present , ,
,
Mathematics was their essential tool and would ,
and future stock value among other pieces
also become a gateway subject for efficiently .
of information Weighing all of these factors
.
sorting the best and brightest Blackboards can take up so much of your working memory
offered instructors a way of working quickly and that it becomes overwhelmed Think of having .
visibly in front of the large groups of elite students piles and piles of papers sticky notes and , ,
who would now need to know mathematics to spreadsheets strewn about your desk and you ,
a greater degree than ever before They also . get a picture of what’s going on inside the brain .
,
provided a setting for discipline allowing those When information overloads working memory this
instructors to examine and correct the work of ,
way it can make brokers ― and the rest of us ―
many students at once or in succession as they scrap all the strategizing and analyses and go for
solved problems at the board . ♦ turmoil: 혼란 ,
emotional or gut decisions , .
♦ at the helm: 실권을 가진 ♦♦ strewn: 표면을 뒤덮은
① The Advancement of Elite Education Institutes
② Math Instructors: Mentors for Future Engineers ① How Information Overload Can Cloud Your
③ Mathematics: A Key Factor of Military Campaigns Judgment
④ Military Schools’ Roles in the Progress of Science ② Multitasking Increases Your Working Memory!
⑤ Blackboard: A Setting of Math Education for Elites ③ How to Prevent Information Flood
④ Do Flashing Screens Reduce Information
Overload?
⑤ Emotional Judgment: The Secret of Successful
Brokers
정답과 해설 13 p.105 14 p.106
15 16
EBS
연계 2018학년도 9월 23번 2017년 10월 23번
When consumers lack adequate information to Appealing though it might be to offload the
,
make informed choices governments frequently responsibility for teaching our students basic
step in to require that firms provide information . knowledge to their elementary school teachers
,
In the United States we are all familiar with ,
or to the Internet the research of cognitive
the mandatory nutritional information placed psychologists who study learning and the
.
on food products The Securities and Exchange basic study habits of most students suggest
Commission that monitors American stock .
that we cannot do this One of our first and
markets forces firms to meet certain reporting most important tasks as teachers is to help
requirements before their stock can be listed on students develop a rich body of knowledge
exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange . in our content areas ― without doing so we ,
Such reporting helps ensure that private investors handicap considerably their ability to engage in DAY
07
have reliable information on which to base their cognitive activities like thinking and evaluating
06
.
investment decisions Often however these, , .
and creating As cognitive psychologist Daniel 제
regulations do not work adequately as the , ,

Willingham argued you can’t think creatively
목
추
Enron scandal in 2001 clearly illustrates The . about information unless you have information
론
oil trading company Enron had cooked its books .

in your head to think about “Research from
to overstate its profitability in its mandated ,
cognitive science has shown ” he explained ,
.
reports One outcome of Enron’s subsequent “that the sorts of skills that teachers want for their
financial collapse was the introduction of new students ― such as the ability to analyze and think
regulations designed to improve the reliability of critically ― require extensive factual knowledge ” .
the information that companies must provide to ,
We have to know things in other words to think ,
the public . critically about them.
♦ mandatory: 의무적인 ♦♦ subsequent: (결과로서) 일어나는
① Critical Thinking: A Must for Creativity
① Financial Advice for Better Market Profitability ② Factual Knowledge Is No Longer Required
② The Emergence of New Business Opportunities ③ Does Learning Happen Only in the Classroom?
③ Ethical Stock Investment for Reliable Businesses ④ Knowledge: A Cornerstone for Cognitive Activities
④ Disclosing Truth: The Push for Market Credibility ⑤ Physical Activities Enhance Cognitive
⑤ Inflated Figures: The Driving Force for Investment Development
정답과 해설 15 p.107 16 p.108 06 제목 추론-2016~2020학년도 69

17~18 제한시간: 4분
17 18
EBS EBS
Individual authors and photographers have Savannas pose a bit of a problem for ecologists .
rights to their intellectual property during their There is an axiom in ecology that ‘complete
,
lifetimes and their heirs have rights for 70 years competitors cannot coexist’: in other words ,
,
after the creator’s death so any publication where two populations of organisms use exactly
less than 125 years old has to be checked for ,
the same resources one would be expected to
.
its copyright status The duration of copyright do so slightly more efficiently than the other and
protection has increased steadily over the therefore come to dominate in the long term .
years; the life-plus-70-years standard was set ,
In temperate parts of the world either trees
by the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 , dominate (in forests) or grasses dominate (in
which increased the 50-year limit established . ,
grasslands) Yet in savannas grasses and trees
.
by the 1976 Copyright Act Supporters of such .
coexist The classic explanation proposes that
legislation like to defend these increases with trees have deep roots while grasses have shallow
tales of starving writers and their impoverished .
roots The two plant types are therefore able to
,
descendants but in reality the beneficiaries coexist because they are not in fact competitors:
are more likely to be transnational publishing the trees increase in wetter climates and on
.
companies And note that copyright laws serve a sandier soils because more water is able to
.
dual purpose In addition to protecting the rights .
penetrate to the deep roots Trees do indeed have
of authors so as to encourage the publication of a few small roots which penetrate to great depth ,
,
new creative works copyright is also supposed but most of their roots are in the top half-metre of
to place reasonable time limits on those rights ,
the soil just where the grass roots are .
so that outdated works may be incorporated into ♦ axiom: 원리, 공리
. ,
new creative efforts Therefore the extended
copyright protection frustrates new creative ① A War at Hand Between Plants in Savannas
endeavors such as including poetry and song lyrics ② A Rivalry for Wetter Soils among Savanna Trees
on Internet sites .
♦ heir: 상속인 ♦♦ legislation: 법률, 입법
③ Are Savannas a Hidden Treasure of Bio-Diversity?
④ Cyclic Dominance of Trees over Grasses in
① The Untold Origin of Copyright Protection Savannas
② Creativity Leaps with Longer Copyright Protection! ⑤ Strange Companions: Savanna Plants Confuse
③ More Is Not Enough: No Limits to Copyright Ecologists
Coverage
④ Who Smiles at Copyright Protection, Writers or
Publishers?
⑤ Does Extended Copyright Truly Enhance
Protection and Creation?
정답과 해설 17 p.108 18 p.109
19~20 제한시간: 4분
19 20
EBS EBS
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A strategic vision has little value to the As a system for transmitting specific factual
organization unless it’s effectively communicated information without any distortion or ambiguity ,
down the line to lower-level managers and the sign system of honey-bees would probably win
.
employees It would be difficult for a vision .
easily over human language every time However ,
statement to provide direction to decision makers language offers something more valuable than
and energize employees toward achieving .
mere information exchange Because the
long-term strategic intent unless they know of the meanings of words are not invariable and because
vision and observe management’s commitment understanding always involves interpretation the ,
.
to that vision Communicating the vision to ,
act of communicating is always a joint creative
organization members nearly always means .
effort Words can carry meanings beyond those
putting “where we are going and why” in writing , consciously intended by speakers or writers DAY
,
08
distributing the statement organizationwide because listeners or readers bring their own
06
and having executives personally explain the perspectives to the language they encounter . 제
목
vision and its justification to as many people as Ideas expressed imprecisely may be more 추
. ,
possible Ideally executives should present their intellectually stimulating for listeners or readers
론
vision for the company in a manner that reaches .

than simple facts The fact that language is not
out and grabs people’s attention An engaging. always reliable for causing precise meanings to be
and convincing strategic vision has enormous generated in someone else’s mind is a reflection
motivational value ― for the same reason that of its powerful strength as a medium for creating
a stone mason is inspired by building a great .
new understanding It is the inherent ambiguity
cathedral for the ages . and adaptability of language as a meaning-making
♦ stone mason: 석공 ♦♦ cathedral: 대성당 system that makes the relationship between
language and thinking so special .
① What Makes a Strategic Vision Successful? ♦ distortion: 왜곡, 곡해
② Why Is Creating a Vision Statement Difficult?
③ Building a Future: Innovative Leadership Training ① Erase Ambiguity in Language Production!
④ Effective Decision-Making Processes in ② Not Creative but Simple: The Way Language
Organizations Works
⑤ Motivating Employees through Organizational ③ Communication as a Universal Goal in Language
Development Use
④ What in Language Creates Varied Understanding?
⑤ Language: A Crystal-Clear Looking Glass
정답과 해설 19 p.110 20 p.111 06 제목 추론-2016~2020학년도 71

21
EBS
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
,
The film director as compared to the theater
,
director has as his material the finished , ,
.
recorded celluloid This material from which his
final work is composed consists not of living men
, ,
or real landscapes not of real actual stage-sets ,
,
but only of their images recorded on separate
strips that can be shortened altered and , ,
assembled according to his will The elements .
of reality are fixed on these pieces; by combining
them in his selected sequence shortening ,
and lengthening them according to his desire ,
the director builds up his own “filmic” time and
.
“filmic” space He does not adapt reality but ,
uses it for the creation of a new reality and the ,
most characteristic and important aspect of this
, ,
process is that in it laws of space and time
invariable and inescapable in work with actuality
.
become obedient The film assembles from them
a new reality proper only to itself .
① A Reality in the Film Director’s Hands
② The Director’s Reality Never Changes
③ Innovative Technology in Film Editing
④ A Filmic World: Lost in Time and Space
⑤ Film Making: Exploration into the Unknown
DAY
2021학년도 08
07 도표의 이해 Tip 강의
p.77 01번 / p.77 02번 /
p.80 08번 / p.81 10번
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
2020년 3월 25번 2020년 4월 25번
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Estimated Job Creation and Displacement from AI Organic Farming Area in Europe, 2012 and 2017
in the U.K. by 2037
Organic Farming Area (ha) 2012-2017
% of existing jobs (in 2017) Country
2012 2017 (% change)
Industry sector Net Spain 1,756,548 2,082,173 18.5
Creation Displacement
effect
(A) (B) Italy 1,167,362 1,908,570 63.5
(A - B)
France 1,030,881 1,744,420 69.2
Health & social work 34% 12% 22%
Germany 959,832 1,138,272 18.6
Professional, scientific & technical 33% 18% 15% Poland 655,499 494,978 -24.5
Education 12% 5% 7% United Kingdom 590,011 497,742 -15.6
Wholesale & retail trade 26% 28% -2% Hungary 130,607 199,683 52.9
Manufacturing 5% 30% -25% Croatia 31,904 96,618 202.8
Total 6,322,644 8,162,456
The table above shows percentage estimates of
the job creation and displacement from Artificial The table above shows the organic farming
Intelligence (AI) in five industry sectors in the U.K. area in hectares for selected European countries
by 2037 compared with existing jobs in 2017 . in 2012 and 2017 and the percentage change .
① The health & social work sector is estimated to ① The total organic farming area of those
undergo job creation of more than 30% with a , countries was larger in 2017 than in 2012 .
.
positive net effect of 22% ② The manufacturing ,
② In both years Spain had the largest organic
sector is anticipated to suffer a displacement of ,
farming area followed by Italy and France ,
30% of its existing jobs in 2017 with only 5% of job and it was the only country that had more than
.
creation ③ More than one in four jobs in 2017 two million hectares of organic farming area in
are estimated to be displaced in the wholesale .
2017 ③ Poland and the United Kingdom showed
.
& retail trade sector ④ The percentage of job a reduction in organic farming area in 2017
,
creation in the professional scientific & technical ,
compared to 2012 and the organic farming area
sector is estimated to be more than double of Poland was smaller than that of the United
that of job displacement in the same sector . .
Kingdom in 2017 ④ Hungary showed an increase
⑤ The job creation percentage of the education of organic farming area in 2017 compared to
sector is projected to be higher than that of the ,
2012 and the organic farming area of Hungary
manufacturing sector . ♦ displacement: 대체, 해고 in 2017 was over three times larger than that of
.
Croatia in 2017 ⑤ Even though Croatia ranked
the lowest with the smallest organic farming area
,
both in 2012 and 2017 it recorded the biggest
percentage change .
정답과 해설 01 p.114 02 p.114 07 도표의 이해-2021학년도 73

03~06 제한시간: 6분
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 25번 2020년 7월 25번
Global Plastic Waste Generation by Industry in 2015 Global Car Sales Expectations - Internal Combustion vs. Electric
(million units, 2020-2040)
Market Sectors Million Tons %
IC Car Sales Electric Car Sales
Packaging 141 46.69 120
Textiles 38 12.58 105 110
Consumer and Institutional Products 37 12.25 95
85 55
Transportation 17 5.63 63
Electrical and Electronic 13 4.30 80
Building and Construction 13 4.30 87
Industrial Machinery 1 0.33 82
Others 42 13.91 65
47
Total 302 100 3 25
8
Note: Due to rounding, the percentages may not sum to 100% 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
The above table shows global plastic waste The above graph shows the global sales
generation by industry in 2015 ① The sector . expectations of internal combustion (IC) cars and
that generated plastic waste most was packaging , electric cars from 2020 through 2040 ① Overall . ,
accounting for 46.69% of all plastic waste electric car sales are expected to be on the rise
.
generated ② The textiles sector generated 38 for the next 20 years until 2040 while IC car sales
,
million tons of plastic waste or 12.58% of the are anticipated to reach their peak in 2025 and
total plastic waste generated ③ The consumer . .
decrease afterwards ② In 2025 IC and electric ,
and institutional products sector generated 37 car sales are each expected to grow by five million
million tons of plastic waste and the amount , units compared to 2020 ③ Until 2035 IC cars . ,
was more than twice that of plastic waste the are projected to still sell more than electric cars ,
transportation sector generated ④ The electrical . but the story changes in 2040 when electric car
and electronic sector generated just as much sales are predicted to outnumber those of IC cars .
plastic waste as the building and construction ,
④ In 2035 the sales gap between IC and electric
,
sector did each sector accounting for 8.60% of cars is expected to be smaller compared to that
the total plastic waste generation ⑤ Only one . ,
of 2030 with electric cars selling over 50 million
million tons of plastic waste were generated in the . ,
units ⑤ In 2040 65 million electric cars are
,
industrial machinery sector representing less anticipated to be sold globally which is ten million ,
than 0.50% of the total plastic waste generated . more than IC car sales .
♦ internal combustion: 내연식의
정답과 해설 03 p.115 04 p.116
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 25번 2020년 10월 25번
Top 7 Asia-Pacific Destinations (2018) Top 8 Countries by the Amount of E-Waste in 2016
International Average Total in million metric tons KG per capita

Overnight Spend
Rank Destination Arrivals per Day China 7.2 5.2
(million) (USD) United States 6.3 19.4
1 Bangkok 22.8 $184 Japan 2.1 16.9

2 Singapore 14.7 $272 India 2.0 1.5
3 Kuala Lumpur 13.8 $142 Germany 1.9 22.8
4 Tokyo 12.9 $196
Russia 1.5 7.4
5 Seoul 11.3 $155
6 Osaka 10.1 $223 Brazil 1.4 9.7
7 Phuket 9.9 $247 France 1.4 21.3
The table above shows the top seven destination The above graph shows the top eight countries
cities in the Asia-Pacific region in 2018 by by the amount of electronic waste (e-waste)
international overnight arrivals with additional, .
generated in 2016 ① The two countries that DAY
08
information on the average spend per day in those generated the most e-waste in 2016 were China
07
.
cities ① Bangkok was the top destination in the and the United States each producing more, 도
Asia-Pacific region with 22.8 million international than 6 million metric tons of e-waste ② The . 표
의
,
overnight arrivals immediately followed by combined amount of total e-waste of the bottom
이
해
Singapore with 14.7 million international overnight three countries ― Russia Brazil and France ― , ,
.
arrivals ② Kuala Lumpur was ranked in third was less than that of the United States ③ Among .
place based on the number of international ,
the eight countries China was first in the total
,
overnight arrivals and the average spend per ,
amount of e-waste but its per capita e-waste
day in this city was more than $150 ③ Tokyo . production was the second smallest ④ Though .
was ranked in fourth place for the number of the amount of e-waste generated in India was
international overnight arrivals and the average, larger than that in Japan just by 0.1 million metric
spend per day in this city was $196 ④ The . ,
tons e-waste per capita in India was less than one
number of international overnight arrivals in Seoul .
tenth of that in Japan ⑤ The amount of e-waste
was larger than that of Osaka ⑤ Phuket was . per capita was over 20 kg in two countries with ,
the only city where the number of international Germany leading France by 1.5 kg .
overnight arrivals was less than 10 million and ,
the average spend per day in this city was $247 .
정답과 해설 05 p.116 06 p.117 07 도표의 이해-2021학년도 75

07
EBS
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Online Shares of Retail Sales

(Percentage) in 2012 and in 2019
25
19.7% 2012 2019
20
16.5%
15
10.6% 10.9%
9.7% 9.9%
10
5.7% 5.4% 5.4%
5 3.7%
2.0% 1.5%
0
UK U.S. Netherlands France Spain Italy
(Country)
Note: Vacations, autos, gas, and tickets are excluded from retail sales.
The graph above shows the online shares of

retail sales for each of six countries in 2012 and
.
in 2019 The online share of retail sales refers
to the percentage of retail sales conducted
online in a given country ① For each country . ,
its online share of retail sales in 2019 was larger
.
than that in 2012 ② Among the six countries ,
the UK owned the largest online share of retail
sales with 19.7% in 2019 ③ In 2019 the U.S. . ,
had the second largest online share of retail sales
. ,
with 16.5% ④ In 2012 the online share of retail
sales in the Netherlands was larger than that in
,
France whereas the reverse was true in 2019 .
⑤ In the case of Spain and Italy the online share ,
of retail sales in each country was less than 5.0%
both in 2012 and in 2019 .
DAY
2016~2020학년도 08
07 도표의 이해
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
EBS
2019년 4월 25번 연계 2020학년도 6월 25번
Statistics on Animals Used in Research, Average Kilocalorie Intake from Sugar-sweetened Beverages
by the U.S. Population, 2011-2014
New Zealand in 2014 and 2015
300 Male
Year of 2014 Year of 2015 250 232
249 Female
Average kilocalories
Percentage Percentage
Animals Number Animals Number 200
on a given day
of total of total 162 160 172
Cattle 75,496 24.3% Cattle 59,330 26.3% 150 133
104 111
Mice 58,379 18.8% Mice 48,341 21.5% 100 82
Sheep 44,745 14.4% Fish 40,764 18.1%
65 59 55
50
Fish 40,555 13.1% Sheep 23,474 10.4%
Birds 31,588 10.2% Birds 15,627 6.9% 0
2-5 6-11 12-19 20-39 40-59 60 and over
Deer 25,058 8.1% Rats 9,387 4.2% Age group
Rats 11,807 3.8% Deer 8,497 3.7%
Dogs 1,006 0.3% Dogs 812 0.4%
Cats 728 0.2% Cats 519 0.2% The graph above shows the average kilocalorie
Primates 0 0.0% Primates 0 0.0%
Other Other
intake from sugar-sweetened beverages by
15,073 4.9% 10,518 4.7%
Mammals Mammals
age group and gender on a given day during
.
Other Other
5,852 1.9% 8,041 3.6%
Non-Mammals Non-Mammals 2011−2014 in the United States ① In each age
Total 310,287 100% Total 225,310 100%
,
group males had higher average kilocalorie
intake from sugar-sweetened beverages than
The tables above show statistics on animals
used in research in New Zealand in 2014 and
.
females did ② Among the male groups the ,
.
2015 ① The total number of animals used in
group aged 20−39 had the highest average
k i l o c a l o r i e i n t a ke f ro m s u g a r- s we e te n e d
research in 2015 was lower than that of animals
.
used in 2014 ② Cattle were the most used
.
beverages ③ Among the female groups the ,
animals in research both in 2014 and in 2015 , group aged 12−19 had the highest average
k i l o c a l o r i e i n t a ke f ro m s u g a r- s we e te n e d
followed by mice which accounted for over 18%
and over 21% respectively ③ Sheep ranked . ,
beverages followed by the group aged 20−39 .
,
higher than fish in 2014 but their ranks switched
④ Among the male groups the group aged 2−5 ,
places with each other in 2015 ④ While the . had the lowest average kilocalorie intake from
.
number of rats dropped below 10,000 in 2015 , sugar-sweetened beverages ⑤ Among the
female groups likewise the youngest group , ,
their ranking among all the animals remained the
.
same as in 2014 ⑤ Meanwhile primates were , had the lowest average kilocalorie intake from
.
,
never used and cats and dogs were less than 1%
sugar-sweetened beverages
of all the animals used in research both in 2014

and in 2015 .
정답과 해설 01 p.119 02 p.119 07 도표의 이해-2016~2020학년도 77

03~06 제한시간: 6분
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 25번 2019년 10월 25번
American Adults’ Opinions on Flying Drones How Attached Do You Feel to Your Local Community?
at Three Different Locations(2017)
Urban 17 43
Community Suburban 16 44
11% Type
32% Rural 16 41
31% 35% 34%
44%
18-29 8 37
25% 54%
32% 30-49 13 43
Ages
50-64 17 46
In public Parks On Beaches Near People’s Homes
65+ 27 45
Should be allowed Should not be allowed It depends
Less than 6 7 37
Note: Respondents had to choose one of the three options listed above for Length of
each location. Due to rounding, the percentages may not sum to 100%. Residence 6 to 10 11 43
(Years)
11+ 23 46
The three pie char ts above show the Very Attached (%) Somewhat Attached (%)
percentages of American adults’ responses to

a survey conducted in 2017 The survey asked . The graph above shows the results of a 2018
whether people should be allowed to fly drones survey on the attachment feelings of U.S. adults to
at three locations: public parks beaches and , , .
their local community ① Identical percentages of
near people’s homes ① While 44% of the . adults living in suburban and in rural communities
respondents said people should be allowed to fly said they felt ver y attached to their local
,
drones in public parks 25% said people should .
community ② More than 40% of adults in each
.
not be allowed to do so ② When asked if people of the three types of community responded they
should be allowed to fly drones on beaches 35% , felt somewhat attached to their local community .
of the respondents said it should be allowed and ③ The percentage of adults who felt very attached
.
32% said it should not ③ More than half of the to their local community increased as their age
respondents said people should not be allowed .
progressed ④ In the three groups ages 30
to fly drones near people’s homes ④ Less than . ,
and over more than 40% responded they felt
10% of the respondents said people should be somewhat attached to their local community ,
allowed to fly drones near people’s homes . .
respectively ⑤ In terms of those who felt very
⑤ For each of the three locations the proportion , ,
attached the percentage of adults who had lived
of the respondents who chose “It depends” is in their community for 6 to 10 years was more
above 30% . than twice that of those who had resided for less
than 6 years .
정답과 해설 03 p.120 04 p.121
05 06
EBS EBS
World Population Access to Electricity Life Expectancy at Birth in 2030 for 5 Selected Countries
billion people 1997 2017 (in years)
8 Country Republic of
Austria Sweden Singapore Slovakia
7 11% Gender Korea
6
22% Women (A) 90.82 86.22 85.98 84.81 82.92
5
3%
4 Men (B)
89% 84.07 81.40 82.52 79.57 76.98
3 5% 21%
36% 78%
2 97% Difference
79%
6.75 4.82 3.46 5.24 5.94
1 64% 95% (A-B)
0
rural urban total rural urban total
without electricity access The table above displays the life expectancy at
with electricity access
birth in 2030 for five selected countries ① In .
each of the five selected countries it is predicted ,
The above graph shows the world population
that the life expectancy of women will be higher
access to electricity in 1997 and in 2017 ① The . .
than that of men ② In the case of women life ,
percentage of the total world population with DAY
expectancy in the Republic of Korea is expected to 08
electricity access in 2017 was 11 percentage
be the highest among the five countries followed , 07
points higher than that in 1997 ② Both in . .
by that in Austria ③ As for men the Republic of , 도
,
1997 and in 2017 less than 80% of the
Korea and Singapore will rank the first and the
표
의
이
rural population had access to electricity while
,
second highest respectively in life expectancy , 해
over 90% of the urban population had access

.
in the five countries ④ Both Slovakian women
.
to electricity ③ In 1997 36% of the rural , and men will have the lowest life expectancy by
population did not have electricity access while
gender among the five countries with 82.92 ,
5% of the urban population did not have access
,
and 76.98 years respectively ⑤ Among .
.
to electricity ④ The percentage of the rural
,
the five countries the largest difference in life
population without electricity access in 2017 was
expectancy between women and men is 6.75
20 percentage points lower than that in 1997 . ,
years predicted to be found in the Republic of
⑤ The percentage of the urban population without
,
Korea and the smallest difference is 3.46 years ,
electricity access decreased from 5% in 1997 to
in Sweden .
3% in 2017 .

07~10 제한시간: 6분
07 08
EBS EBS
Age Distribution of University Graduates, Canada Top Ten Origin Countries of International Students
in 1996, 2001, and 2007 (School Years 1979−1980 and 2016−2017)
Year School Year 1979-1980 School Year 2016-2017
Country Number Country Number
1996 7.7 47.8 23.3 21.2
Iran 51,000 China 351,000
Taiwan 18,000 India 186,000
2001 6 44.7 25.2 24.1 Nigeria 16,000 South Korea 59,000
Canada 15,000 Saudi Arabia 53,000
2007 8.4 44.1 24.8 22.7 Japan 12,000 Canada 27,000
Hong Kong 10,000 Vietnam 22,000
0% 100% Venezuela 10,000 Taiwan 22,000
Saudi Arabia 10,000 Japan 19,000
18 to 21 years old 22 to 24 years old 25 to 29 years old 30 years old and over
India 9,000 Mexico 17,000
Thailand 7,000 Brazil 13,000
Other countries 129,000 Other countries 311,000
This graph shows the distribution of university
,
Total 286,000 Total 1,079,000
graduates in Canada by age group in 1996 • Note: Detail may not add to total shown because of rounding.
, .
2001 and 2007 ① Although its share was less
than 50% in each of the three years the group of , The tables above show the top ten origin
university graduates aged 22 to 24 accounted for countries and the number of international
the largest single share in those respective years . students enrolled in U.S. colleges and universities
② The second largest single share of university ,
in two school years 1979−1980 and 2016
graduates in each of the three years was held .
−2017 ① The total number of international
by those who were 25 to 29 years old ③ The . students in 2016−2017 was over three times
share of university graduates who were 30 years larger than the total number of international
old and over was higher than 20% in each of the students in 1979−1980 ② Iran Taiwan and. , ,
.
three years ④ In 1996 the share of the group, Nigeria were the top three origin countries of
of university graduates aged 18 to 21 was 7.7% , international students in 1979−1980 among ,
and the share of the same age group was 6% in which only Taiwan was included in the list of the
. ,
2001 ⑤ In 2007 the combined share of those top ten origin countries in 2016−2017 ③ The .
who were 25 to 29 years old and those who were n u m b e r o f s t u d e n t s f ro m I n d i a wa s ove r
30 years old and over accounted for more than twenty times larger in 2016−2017 than in
50% of that year’s university graduates . ,
1979−1980 and India ranked higher than China
.
in 2016−2017 ④ South Korea which was ,
not included among the top ten origin countries
,
in 1979−1980 ranked third in 2016−2017 .
⑤ Although the number of students from Japan
was larger in 2016−2017 than in 1979−1980 ,
Japan ranked lower in 2016−2017 than in
1979−1980 .
정답과 해설 07 p.123 08 p.123
09 10
EBS EBS
Number of Multipurpose Industrial Robots Accuracy or Trustworthiness of

the Information Found Using Search Engines
per 10,000 Employees in 2011
5% 4% 1%
Units
1,600
automotive industries All/Almost all
1,400 22% 28% Most
all other industries 40%
1,200 Some
55%
Very little/None
1,000 45% Don’t know
800
600
AP & NWP teachers U.S. adult search users
AP: Advanced Placement courses
400 NWP: National Writing Project
200
0
The two pie charts above show how much of
Japan Italy Germany USA Republic United
of Korea Kingdom
the information found using search engines is
considered to be accurate or trustworthy by two
DAY
T h e a b ove g r a p h s h ow s t h e n u m b e r o f groups of respondents (AP & NWP teachers and 08
multipurpose industrial robots per 10,000 U.S. adult search users) in 2012 ① As for AP & . 07
employees in 2011 for six selected countries . ,
NWP teachers five percent say that “All/Almost 도
표
① All of the six countries have more multipurpose all” of the information found using search engines 의
,
이
industrial robots per 10,000 employees in is accurate or trustworthy while 28 percent of 해
automotive industries than in all other industries . U.S. adult search users say the same ② The .
② Among the countries in the graph Japan has , largest percentage of both AP & NWP teachers
the largest number of multipurpose industrial and U.S. adult search users answer that “Most”
robots per 10,000 employees in automotive of the information is accurate or trustworthy .
.
industries ③ While the Republic of Korea has the ,
③ In addition 40 percent of AP & NWP teachers
smallest number of multipurpose industrial robots say that “Some” of the information is accurate or
per 10,000 employees in automotive industries , ,
trustworthy and more than 30 percent of U.S.
it has the largest number in all other industries . adult search users respond the same ④ U.S. .
④ Both the USA and the United Kingdom have adult search users saying that “Very little/None”
more than 600 units of multipurpose industrial of the information found using search engines
robots per 10,000 employees in automotive is accurate or trustworthy account for less than
industries but have fewer than 200 units in all .
five percent ⑤ The percentage of U.S. adult
.
other industries ⑤ Among the six countries in search users who answer “Don’t know” is only one
, , ,
the graph Japan Italy and Germany are the top percent .
three countries for the number of multipurpose
industrial robots per 10,000 employees in
automotive industries .

11
EBS
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Distribution of Time Spent

per Shopping App Category
Online Purchase Price

December Retailer Marketplace Assistant Comparison Daily Deal Other
2011 15% 25% 18% 14% 20% 8%
Online Purchase Price

December Retailer Marketplace Assistant Comparison Daily Deal Other
2012 27% 20% 17% 14% 13% 9%
0% 100%
The above graph shows the distribution of

time spent by consumers using shopping apps
across various shopping app categories in
December 2011 and December 2012 ① Of the .
,
six categories Retailer apps saw the greatest
increase in the share of time spent from 15% ,
in December 2011 to 27% in December 2012 .
,
② On the other hand the share of time spent with
Online Marketplace apps decreased from 25%
in December 2011 to 20% in December 2012 .
③ The Purchase Assistant app share decreased
by one percentage point from December 2011
.
to December 2012 ④ The share of Price
Comparison apps in December 2011 was the
same as that in December 2012 ⑤ Daily Deal .
apps showed the smallest share of time spent in
both December 2011 and December 2012 .
DAY
2021학년도 08
08 내용 일치 파악 Tip 강의
p.87 01번 / p.87 02번 / p.88 03번 /
p.88 04번 / p.89 05번
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
2020년 3월 26번 2020년 4월 26번
Virginia Apgar에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Daniel H. Burnham에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는
,
Born in 1909 Virginia Apgar was determined
것은?
to succeed in the field of medicine She . ,

Daniel H. Burnham one of America’s most
graduated from medical school and completed impor tant architects was born in 1846 in ,
.
an internship in surgery But she soon found ,
Henderson New York and moved to Chicago , ,
that her employment options were limited . ,
Illinois at the age of eight In his high school .
,
Apgar tried something new focusing her efforts ,
days Burnham excelled in both athletics and
.
on anesthesiology After being denied several .
art He applied to Harvard and Yale but could
,
times she was accepted into a training program not pass the admission test for either university .
.
in anesthesiology As Apgar studied she became , Burnham started his architectural career working
interested in the way anesthesia given to mothers ,
under William L. Jenney Father of the American
.
in labor affected babies During this time she , .
Skyscraper Soon he met his business partner
,
developed the Apgar score which is a method of ,
John Root and together they built the Masonic
checking the health of a newborn According to . ,
Temple Building which was the tallest building
,
the method doctors must consider five different .
of its time in Chicago He contributed to urban
,
factors including heart rate and breathing effort , development in many cities such as building the ,
when they inspect babies She received many . triangular Flatiron for New York and developing
awards including an honorary doctorate from the plan for Union Station in Washington D.C .
the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania in Even though his plans for the development of
. ,
1964 In 1973 she was also elected Woman of San Francisco and Manila were not realized he ,
the Year in Science by the Ladies Home Journal . extensively contributed to the development of
♦ anesthesiology: 마취학 .
Chicago By the time he died his company had ,
become the most significant architecture firm in
① 의과 대학 졸업 후 외과에서 인턴 과정을 마쳤다. the world .
② 단번에 마취학 훈련 과정 입학을 허가받았다.
③ 산모 마취가 아기에게 미치는 영향에 관심을 가졌다. ① 고등학교 시절 운동과 예술에 뛰어났다.
④ 신생아의 건강을 확인하는 방법을 개발했다. ② 하버드대와 예일대에 지원했으나 입학시험을 통과하지 못했다.
⑤ 명예박사 학위를 포함하여 많은 상을 받았다. ③ William L. Jenney 밑에서 일하며 건축 분야의 경력을 시작했다.
④ John Root와 당시 시카고에서 가장 높은 건물을 건축했다.
⑤ 샌프란시스코와 마닐라 개발에 대한 계획을 실현시켰다.
정답과 해설 01 p.127 02 p.127 08 내용 일치 파악-2021학년도 83

03~06 제한시간: 6분
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 26번 2020년 7월 26번
William McDougall에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 Béla Bartók에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

것은?
,
Born in Nagyszentmiklos Hungary Béla Bartók ,
,
Born in Lancashire England in 1871 William, , began composing music at the age of nine At .
McDougall left his mark on experimental and eleven Bartók played in public for the first time .
.
physiological psychology After receiving a degree The performance included a composition of his
in natural sciences in Cambridge University he , .
own He later studied at the Royal Hungarian
became interested in human behavior He . ,
Academy of Music following the lead of another
believed human behavior to be based on three ,
eminent Hungarian composer Ernö Dohnányi .
, ,
abilities ― intellect emotion and will Being a . ,
From 1905 he began a long collaboration with
,
hardworking scholar he held academic positions fellow Hungarian Zoltán Kodály in tr ying to
in several universities in England He also . popularize Hungarian folk songs and gained a
wrote many books on psychology including the practical knowledge of string writing from both folk
well-known Introduction to Social Psychology In . .
and classical musicians Bartók had a successful
,
1920 he published The Group Mind opposing ,
career as a pianist performing throughout Europe
mechanistic interpretations of human behavior . and in the United States with musicians such as
,
However The Group Mind was poorly received .
the jazz clarinetist Benny Goodman With the rise
.
when published Somewhat disappointed he , ,
of fascism he refused to play in Germany after
moved to the United States in the same year . ,
1933 In 1940 he left Budapest for the United
to be a professor at Harvard University Seven . States and died there in 1945 .
,
years later he moved to Duke University where ,
he developed a psychology depar tment and ① 11세에 처음으로 대중 앞에서 연주했다.
.
continued various research Today many people ② Royal Hungarian Academy of Music에서 공부했다.
,
read his books and psychologists celebrate his ③ 헝가리 민요를 대중화하려고 Zoltán Kodály와 협업했다.
intellectual achievements . ④ 피아노 연주자로서 성공을 거두었다.

⑤ 1933년 이후 주로 독일에서 연주 활동을 했다.
① Cambridge University에서 학위를 받았다.
② 인간 행동이 세 가지 능력에 근거한다고 믿었다.
③ The Group Mind 는 출판되었을 때 매우 인정받았다.
④ Duke University에서 다양한 연구를 계속하였다.
⑤ 오늘날 심리학자들은 그의 지적 업적을 기린다.
정답과 해설 03 p.128 04 p.129
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 26번 2020년 10월 26번
Marc Isambard Brunel에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 Roman Jakobson에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는

않는 것은? 것은?
Marc Isambard Brunel (1769-1849) is best Roman Jakobson was one of the greatest
known for the design and construction of the .
linguists of the 20th century He was born
.
Thames Tunnel Originally born in France Brunel , in Russia and was a member of the Russian
escaped to the United States during the French Formalist school as early as 1915 Jakobson .
.
Revolution He later moved to London When . taught in Czechoslovakia between the two
the Napoleonic Wars were at their height he , ,
world wars where he was one of the leaders of
invented machines for making boots During . the influential Prague Linguistic Circle When .
,
the Napoleonic Wars Brunel’s factory supplied Czechoslovakia was invaded by the Nazis he was ,
.
British troops with boots After the Wars ended , ,
forced to flee to Scandinavia and went from there
,
however the government stopped buying his .
to the United States in 1941 In 1943 he became
.
boots and he went out of business A few years one of the founding members of the Linguistic
,
later Brunel was imprisoned for several months Circle of New York and acted as its vice president
.
because of his debt At that time London was , .
until 1949 He taught at numerous institutions
very much divided by the River Thames and needed ,
from 1943 on including Harvard University and
more ways for people and goods to move across it . .
MIT Through his teaching in the United States ,
, .
DAY
In 1825 Brunel designed a tunnel under the river Jakobson helped to bridge the gap between 09
The Thames Tunnel officially opened on 25 March European and American linguistics Known as . 08
, ,
1843 and Brunel despite being in ill health , the father of modern structural linguistics he , 내
용
attended the opening ceremony . elaborated sophisticated theories of language and 일

치
파
communication that have had significant effects 악
① 프랑스 혁명 중에 미국으로 달아났다. ,
on such disciplines as anthropology art criticism ,
② 부츠를 만드는 기계를 발명하였다. and brain research .
③ 그의 공장은 영국 군대에 부츠를 공급한 적이 있다.
④ 빚 때문에 감옥에 수감되었다. ① 1915년에 Russian Formalist 학파의 일원이었다.
⑤ Thames Tunnel 개통식에 아파서 참석하지 못했다. ② Prague Linguistic Circle의 지도자 중 한 명이었다.
③ 1941년에 미국에서 스칸디나비아로 이주했다.
④ 유럽과 미국 언어학 사이의 간극을 좁히는 데에 기여했다.
⑤ 현대 구조 언어학의 아버지로 알려져 있다.
정답과 해설 05 p.130 06 p.131 08 내용 일치 파악-2021학년도 85

07
EBS
Frank Hyneman Knight에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지

않는 것은?
Fr a n k H y n e m a n K n i g h t w a s o n e o f t h e
most influential economists of the twentieth
.
century After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1916 at
,
Cornell University Knight taught at Cornell the ,
,
University of Iowa and the University of Chicago .
Knight spent most of his career at the University
.
of Chicago Some of his students at Chicago
.
later received the Nobel Prize Ð Knight is known
,
as the author of the book Risk Uncertainty and
,
Profit a study of the role of the entrepreneur in
.
economic life Ð He also wrote a brief introduction
to economics entitled The Economic Organization ,
which became a classic of microeconomic theory .
But Knight was much more than an economist;
.
he was also a social philosopher Later in his
,
career Knight developed his theories of freedom ,
, .
democracy and ethics After retiring in 1952 ,
Knight remained active in teaching and writing .
Ð ♦ entrepreneur: 기업가
① 20세기의 가장 영향력 있는 경제학자들 중 한 명이었다.

② 경력의 대부분을 University of Chicago에서 보냈다.
③ 그의 학생들 중 몇 명은 나중에 노벨상을 받았다.
④ Risk, Uncertainty and Profit 의 저자로 알려져 있다.
⑤ 은퇴 후에는 가르치는 일은 하지 않고 글 쓰는 일에 전념했다.
DAY
2016~2020학년도 09
08 내용 일치 파악
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
2019년 3월 25번 2019년 4월 26번
Merrill Joseph Fernando에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 Ivan Turgenev에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
않는 것은?
,
Ivan Turgenev the first Russian writer to
Merrill Joseph Fernando was born in 1930 in be widely celebrated in the West was born in ,
.
the west of Sri Lanka He attended Maris Stella .
Russia in 1818 He entered the University of
College in Negombo and his first job was with a US ,
Moscow in 1833 but before a year had passed
,
petroleum company as an inspector Fernando . he transferred to the University of St. Petersburg
applied to be a tea-taster in 1952 and was in .
because of a family move Later he traveled ,
the first group of trainees to be sent to London . ,
to Germany where he enrolled at the University
Fernando briefly worked for a tea business in of Berlin and studied philosophy for three years .
,
London and returned to Sri Lanka joining A F , Upon returning to St. Petersburg and failing to find
,
Jones & Co a British-owned tea business Within . ,
an academic position he began work as a public
four years he had been appointed as a director , ,
official there but his interests turned more and
and when the British owners decided it was time .
more toward literature After retiring from the
,
to return to the UK Fernando and a partner , .
service he went to France By the mid-1850s ,
.
purchased their shares He helped supply the first he was spending as much time in Europe as in
consignment of Ceylon tea to the Soviet Union at .
Russia In August of 1860 in England he ,
.
the end of the 1950s After selling up his shares conceived the idea for his Fathers and Sons; he
,
in A F Jones & Co in 1962 he founded his own finished the novel in July of 1861 in Russia The .
, ,
firm Merrill J Fernando & Co with the aid of a US book received a hostile reaction in Russia but ,
$100 loan from his father .
♦consignment: 위탁 판매 gained prominence in the Western world He .
received an honorary degree from the University of
① 미국 석유 회사에서 처음 일자리를 얻었다. Oxford in 1879 .
② 차 감별사로 지원해 훈련받으러 런던으로 갔다.
③ 스리랑카로 돌아가기 전 런던의 차 업체에서 잠시 일했다. ① Moscow 대학 입학 후 St. Petersburg 대학으로 옮겼다.
④ 소비에트 연방으로의 실론티 판매를 도왔다. ② 독일에서 3년 동안 철학을 공부했다.
⑤ 영국계 회사를 인수해 자신의 회사와 합병했다. ③ St. Petersburg에서 공무원으로 일한 적이 있다.
④ 소설 Fathers and Sons 를 영국에서 완성했다.
⑤ Oxford 대학으로부터 명예 학위를 받았다.
정답과 해설 01 p.133 02 p.133 08 내용 일치 파악-2016~2020학년도 87

03~06 제한시간: 6분
03 04
EBS EBS
Great Bear Rainforest에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 Carl Stokes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
않는 것은?
,
Born in 1927 in Cleveland Ohio Carl Stokes ,
Along the coast of British Columbia lies a land had a hard time early in his life When he was .
.
of forest green and sparkling blue This land , .
a young child his father died As he grew up ,
,
is the Great Bear Rainforest which measures he held many odd jobs to help his family Stokes .
6.4 million hectares ― about the size of Ireland graduated from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law
.
or Nova Scotia It is home to a wide variety of .
and passed the bar exam He established a law
.
wildlife One of the unique animals living in the . ,
firm in 1962 A few years later he ran for Mayor
.
area is the Kermode bear It is a rare kind of ,
of Cleveland and lost but he entered the race
bear known to be the official mammal of British again in the next election and won He became .
.
Columbia Salmon are also found here They . the first African-American mayor of the city After .
play a vital role in this area’s ecosystem as a wide ,
retiring from politics he moved to New York City
, ,
range of animals as well as humans consume .
and became a TV news anchor Later in his life ,
.
them The Great Bear Rainforest is also home he was appointed the U.S. Ambassador to the
,
to the Western Red Cedar a tree that can live .
Republic of Seychelles His amazing life finally
.
for several hundred years The tree’s wood is came to an end in his birth city in 1996 .
,
lightweight and rot-resistant so it is used for
making buildings and furniture . ① 어린아이였을 때 아버지가 돌아가셨다.
② 1962년에 법률 회사를 설립했다.
① British Columbia의 해안가를 따라 위치한다. ③ 재출마한 Cleveland 시장 선거에서 패배했다.
② Ireland와 Nova Scotia를 합친 크기이다. ④ 정계 은퇴 후 TV 뉴스 앵커가 되었다.
③ Kermode 곰이 살고 있다. ⑤ Seychelles 공화국에 미국 대사로 임명되었다.
④ 연어는 이 지역 생태계에서 중요한 역할을 한다.
⑤ Western Red Cedar의 서식지이다.
정답과 해설 03 p.134 04 p.135
05 06
EBS EBS
The Nuer에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Richard Burton에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는

것은?
The Nuer are one of the largest ethnic groups
,
in South Sudan primarily residing in the Nile Richard Burton was a highly regarded Welsh
.
River Valley The Nuer are a cattle-raising people , .
actor of stage and screen He was born in 1925
whose everyday lives revolve around their cattle . ,
in South Wales the twelfth child of a poor miner .
They have various terms related to cattle so , Burton was the first member of his family to go
they can distinguish between hundreds of types . ,
to secondary school Then he attended Oxford
, ,
of cows based on color markings and shape, University and later joined the British air force
.
of horns They prefer to be called by the names .
during wartime After leaving the military in 1947 ,
.
of the cattle they raise The commonest daily he made his film debut in 1949 in The Last Days ,
,
foods for the Nuer are dairy products especially .
of Dolwyn Richard Burton went on to become
,
milk for the young and soured milk like yogurt , a praised actor of stage and screen who was ,
.
for adults And wild fruits and nuts are favorite nominated for an Academy Award seven times ,
.
snacks for the Nuer The Nuer also have a culture .
but never won an Oscar It is well-known that he
of counting only older members of the family . had a powerful voice overwhelming the camera ,
They believe that counting the number of children ,
the microphone and all the intimacy of film
one has could result in misfortune and prefer to .
acting His final film was an adaptation of George
. , .
DAY
report fewer children than they have Orwell’s famous novel 1984 09
08
① 주로 Nile River Valley에 거주한다. ① South Wales에서 가난한 광부의 12번째 아이로 태어났다. 내
용
② 소와 관련된 다양한 용어를 가지고 있다. ② 전쟁 기간 중 영국 공군에 입대했다. 일
치
③ 자신들이 기르는 소의 이름으로 불리는 것을 선호한다. ③ 인정받는 연기자가 되어, Oscar상을 7번 수상했다. 파
악
④ 가장 일반적인 일상 음식은 유제품이다. ④ 힘 있는 목소리를 가졌던 것으로 잘 알려져 있다.
⑤ 어린 자녀의 수를 세는 것이 행운을 가져온다고 믿는다. ⑤ 마지막 영화는 George Orwell의 소설을 각색한 작품이었다.

07~10 제한시간: 6분
07 08
EBS EBS
Victor Borge에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하
,
Victor Borge born in Copenhagen Denmark , 지 않는 것은?
in 1909 ,
was a comedian and pianist . Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings an American ,
,
Initially a concert musician Victor Borge soon ,
author born in Washington D.C. in 1896 wrote ,
developed a performance style that combined novels with rural themes and settings While .
comedy with classical music When the Nazis . ,
she was young one of her stories appeared in
invaded Denmark in 1940 he was performing , .
The Washington Post After graduating from
,
in Sweden and a short time later managed to ,
university Rawlings worked as a journalist
.
escape to America When he arrived in the U.S. , while simultaneously trying to establish herself
he didn’t speak a word of English Learning . .
as a fiction writer In 1928 she purchased ,
English by watching movies he soon managed , an orange grove in Cross Creek Florida This , .
to translate his jokes for the American audience . became the source of inspiration for some of
,
In 1948 Victor Borge became an American her writings which included The Yearling and her
citizen and a few years later was offered a show ,
autobiographical book Cross Creek In 1939 . ,
,
of his own Comedy in Music The show remains . ,
The Yearling which was about a boy and an
the longest-running one-man show in Broadway ,
orphaned baby deer won the Pulitzer Prize for
. ,
history At the age of 90 he still performed 60 . , ,
Fiction Later in 1946 The Yearling was made
.
times a year He died on December 23rd 2000 , into a film of the same name Rawlings passed .
,
at his home in Greenwich Connecticut U.S , . ,
away in 1953 and the land she owned at Cross
Creek has become a Florida State Park honoring
① 코미디와 고전 음악을 결합한 공연 스타일을 개발했다. her achievements . ♦ grove: 과수원
② 나치가 덴마크를 침공했을 때, 미국에서 공연을 하고 있었다.
③ 1948년에 미국 시민이 되었다. ① Washington, D.C.에서 태어난 미국 작가이다.
④ 90세에도 여전히 일 년에 60회의 공연을 했다. ② 그녀의 이야기 중 하나가 The Washington Post 에 실렸다.
⑤ 2000년 12월 23일에 생을 마감했다. ③ 대학교를 졸업한 후 저널리스트로 일했다.
④ The Yearling 이라는 소설은 다른 제목으로 영화화되었다.
⑤ Cross Creek에 소유했던 땅은 Florida 주립 공원이 되었다.
정답과 해설 07 p.137 08 p.138
09 10
EBS EBS
brown tree snake에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 !Kung San에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?
,
The !Kung San also known as the Bushmen ,
The brown tree snake has a large head with live in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa .
.
sticking-out eyes The head is distinct from the The “ ! K” in the name “ ! Kung” is like the
.
narrow neck Its body usually has a light brown sound that occurs when a cork is pulled from a
background with a series of darker markings or . ,
bottle Traditionally they lived by hunting and
.
bands on it The snake is about 38 centimeters ,
gathering the way of life that was the universal
,
when it comes out of its egg and usually reaches mode of human existence until 10,000 years
.
1 to 2 meters long This snake is infamous for .
ago The total population of the ! Kung San
causing the extinction of the majority of native bird ,
in 1986 was about 15,000 with most of them
.
species in Guam Shortly after World War Ⅱ the , living in nonhunting and gathering situations on
brown tree snake was accidentally brought into .
cattleposts or farms The !Kung San in the Dobe
Guam from its native range in the South Pacific , area of Botswana were divided into twenty five
probably as an unwanted passenger on a ship groups with a mean size of eighteen to twenty
.
or plane It is not hunted or eaten by any other .
people The !Kung San in that area had abundant
animals in Guam and is therefore at the top of its .
food supply and a lot of leisure time The main
,
food chain which has led the snake to increase ,
food crop was the wild mongongo nut millions of
. .
DAY
dramatically in number which were harvested every year 09
08
① 큰 머리와 돌출된 눈을 가지고 있다. ① 남부 아프리카 Kalahari 사막에 산다. 내
용
② 일반적으로 몸 바탕색은 연한 갈색이다. ② 이름 속 “!K”는 병에서 코르크 마개를 뽑을 때 나는 소리와 유사하다. 일
치
③ 알에서 나올 때 약 38센티미터이다. ③ 1986년에 전체 인구가 약 15,000명이었다. 파
악
④ 제2차 세계 대전 이전에 Guam으로 우연히 유입되었다. ④ Botswana의 Dobe 지역에서는 25개의 그룹으로 나뉘어 있었다.
⑤ Guam에서 먹이 사슬의 최상위에 있다. ⑤ Dobe 지역에서 식량은 부족했지만 여가 시간은 많았다.

11
EBS
Protogenes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Known for his devotion to each of his paintings ,

Protogenes was an ancient Greek painter and
.
a rival of Apelles He was born in Caunus on ,
,
the coast of Caria but lived most of his life in
.
Rhodes Little else is known of him But there .
are some accounts of his paintings The Ialysus .
and the Satyr were the most well-known among
.
his works Protogenes spent approximately
,
seven years painting the Ialysus a depiction of
.
a local hero of a town in Rhodes After remaining
,
in Rhodes for at least 200 years it was carried
.
off to Rome There later it was destroyed by
.
fire Protogenes worked on the Satyr during
Demetrius Poliorcetes’ attack on Rhodes from 305
. ,
to 304 B.C Interestingly the garden in which
he painted the Satyr was in the middle of the
.
enemy’s camp Protogenes is said to have been
about seventy years of age when the Satyr was
completed .
① 고대 그리스 화가였다.
② 일생의 대부분을 Rhodes에서 지냈다.
③ Ialysus 를 그리는 데 대략 7년을 보냈다.
④ 적진과 멀리 떨어진 곳에서 Satyr 를 그렸다.
⑤ Satyr 를 완성했을 때는 약 70세였다고 전해진다.
DAY
2021학년도 09
09 안내문 Tip 강의
p.100 01번 / p.100 02번 / p.101 04번 /
p.102 05번 / p.102 06번
01~02 제한시간: 3분
01 02
2020년 3월 27번 2020년 3월 28번
Stockholm Ghost Tours에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치 2020 K-Culture Video Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용
하지 않는 것은? 과 일치하는 것은?
Stockholm Ghost Tours 2020 K-Culture Video Contest

Walk along the old streets of ■ Who Can Enter
,
Stockholm which hold many The contest is open to U.S. residents only .
ghost stories .
■ How to Enter
□ Tour Timetable Create your own video clip and upload it on
Friday & Saturday 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. ,
our website by July 31 2020 .
Sunday to Thursday 6:30 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
■ Entry Categories
□ All tours begin in front of the main gate of Choose to enter one or both categories
Stockholm College . from below:
K-Pop Sing and dance to K-pop
□ Tour Fee
K-Drama Act out a scene from a K-drama
• $15 per adult
• $13 for children (7 - 17 years) ■ Prizes
• free for children ages 6 or under □ 1st Place: two round-trip flight tickets to
Seoul
□ Tickets can be purchased online in
advance or on site . □ 2nd Place: home theater system
□ 3rd Place: K-pop artist’s autographed
,
For more information album
visit www.stockholmtours.com .
The winners will be announced on August 15
① Stockholm의 오래된 거리를 걷는다. at www.k_culture.org .
② 일요일에는 오후 6시 30분에 시작한다.
① 거주 국가와 상관없이 누구나 참가할 수 있다.
③ 요일에 따라 출발하는 장소가 다르다.
② 제작한 영상을 USB 메모리에 저장해서 제출해야 한다.
④ 6세 이하 어린이는 무료로 참여할 수 있다.
③ 두 개의 분야 중 한 가지만 선택할 수 있다.
⑤ 표를 온라인으로 미리 구매할 수 있다.
④ 1등 상품은 서울행 왕복 항공권 두 장이다.
⑤ 수상 결과는 7월 중 온라인으로 발표된다.
정답과 해설 01 p.142 02 p.142 09 안내문-2021학년도 93

03~06 제한시간: 6분
03 04
2020년 4월 27번 2020년 4월 28번
2020 Summer Curling Camp에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 Doggy Day Out에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는
일치하지 않는 것은? 것은?
2020 Summer Curling Camp Doggy Day Out

2020 Summer Curling Camp for teens is a Doggy Day Out is a great occasion for
four-day camp filled with fun , ,
animal lovers featuring various services and
friendship and curling . competitions .
,
• Date: August 5 - 8 2020 ,
When: May 3 2020 (10 a.m. - 3 p.m.)
• What to Expect: Where:
− On-ice and in-class sessions with excellent − Central Park on Olympic Way
coaches − We provide free parking .
− Four different groups depending on the What:
participant’s level of skill ,
− A scenic walk grooming and a photo
• Registration Fee: .
zone are available for a small fee Part of
− Early Bird: $500 (Registered before March all profits will be donated to local animal
,
31 2020) shelters .
− Regular Price: $525 − A doggy fashion contest will be held A .
− Rental fees for curling gear except gloves panel of judges will award the winner a
are included . $100 cash prize .
• Cancellation policy: Note:
− A full refund will be provided if you cancel − Your dog must be fully vaccinated at least
two weeks before the camp starts . .
one week in advance We require you to
submit the written proof of vaccination on
Registration must be done online at www. arrival.
curlingcamp.ca . − This event will be canceled if the weather is
unfavorable .
① 참가자 실력에 따른 네 개의 다른 그룹이 있다.
② 조기 등록 할인 혜택이 있다.
Visit www.doggyday.org for more information .
③ 장갑 대여비가 등록비에 포함된다.
④ 캠프 시작 2주 전에 취소하면 전액을 환불받는다. ① 주차 공간은 유료로 제공한다.
⑤ 등록은 온라인으로 해야 한다. ② 모든 수익금을 동물 보호소에 기부할 것이다.
③ 반려견 의상 대회 우승 시 사료를 상품으로 제공한다.
④ 행사 1주일 전까지 반려견 예방 접종 증명서 제출을 요구한다.
⑤ 날씨가 좋지 않으면 취소될 것이다.
정답과 해설 03 p.142 04 p.143
05 06
EBS EBS
Singing Tommy 사용에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 2020 Crime & Spy Science Workshop에 관한 다음 안내
않는 것은? 문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Singing Tommy 2020 Crime & Spy Science Workshop

Congratulations! Tommy is now your singing Come learn to be a top detective ! In this
.
friend Read these instructions to learn how ,
workshop you will investigate crime scenes
to play with and care for him Tommy sings. and learn skills necessar y to become a
,
to you anytime anywhere An Internet . detective and solve mysteries!
connection is not required to play the songs!
When & Where
,
• 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesday August 18 ,
Before Use
2020
1. Remove the protective film covering
,
• Conference Room #103 ZBU Student
Tommy’s eyes . Union
2. Insert two AA batteries into the battery box
and press the power button . Who: Ages 14 and up
3. Choose your volume setting: LOW volume or Par ticipation Fee: $20 (insurance not
HIGH volume . included)
Registration
Operation
,
• Call 555-540-0421 or email spyscience@
1. Play
,
zbu.edu by Wednesday July 29 2020 , . DAY
− Touch Tommy’s right ear to 09
start a song . Preparations
09
2. Stop • Bring comfortable shoes and a bag to carry 안
− Press Tommy’s hat to stop the song . .

detective tools
내
문
3. Control • Lunch and snacks are provided .

− Choose from five songs . You will learn
− Push Tommy’s badge to skip to the next • how to find traces of suspects .
song . • how to manage the scene of a crime .
• how to choose the right tools .
Caution
Tommy is not waterproof . Be careful not to ① 이틀 동안 진행된다.
get Tommy wet! ② 참가비에 보험이 포함되어 있다.
③ 등록은 이메일로만 할 수 있다.
① 인터넷에 연결되지 않아도 노래를 재생할 수 있다. ④ 점심과 간식은 제공되지 않는다.
② 사용 전에 두 개의 AA 건전지를 넣어야 한다. ⑤ 적절한 도구를 선택하는 방법을 배울 것이다.
③ 모자를 누르면 노래가 시작된다.
④ 다섯 곡의 노래 중에 선택할 수 있다.
⑤ 방수가 되지 않는다.
정답과 해설 05 p.143 06 p.143 09 안내문-2021학년도 95

07~08 제한시간: 3분
07 08
2020년 7월 27번 2020년 7월 28번
Discover Scuba Class에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 Global Citizen Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치
않는 것은? 하는 것은?
Discover Scuba Class Global Citizen Festival

Have you ever wondered what Do you want to raise your voice for a
it’s like to breathe underwater? ,
peaceful just and sustainable world? The
We provide a great way to find out 5th annual Global Citizen Festival aims to
what scuba diving is really like! support civil society and citizen action for
Requirements the accomplishment of the 2030 Agenda for
− Participants must be at least 10 years old Sustainable Development .
and pass a basic medical questionnaire . When & Where
Contents ,
• Saturday September 19 2020 , ,
• the overview of the basic principles of 1:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.
scuba diving and scuba gear • City Plaza and City Hall auditorium
• the actual scuba diving experience in full Programs
scuba gear in our indoor swimming pool • Peace & Justice Photo Exhibition
Fee • Special lectures on human rights
− $50 each / $40 each for groups of 4 or (advance registration online required)
more (Gear rental is included ). • Global Youth Zone: Various activities for
free
,
Session: Once 1 — 2 hours to complete
Notice
Cancellation Policy
• The City Hall parking lot is closed on the
• On the day of the class: No refund
day of the event because of heavy traffic .
• 1 — 5 d ay s b e fo r e t h e c l a s s : 3 0 % Please use public transportation for your
cancellation fee convenience .
Questions? Feel free to contact us: ,
For more information please visit
www.scubaclass.com or (816)318–9876 . www.gcf2020.org .
① 참가자의 나이는 10세 이상이어야 한다.
① 올해 처음으로 열리는 행사이다.
② 실내 수영장에서 스쿠버다이빙 실습을 한다.
② 토요일 오전부터 진행된다.
③ 장비 대여료는 강습료와 별도로 지불해야 한다.
③ 특별 강연은 온라인 사전 등록이 필요하다.
④ 강습은 1회 과정이다.
④ Global Youth Zone에서 하는 활동은 참가비가 있다.
⑤ 강습 당일 취소 시 환불받을 수 없다.
⑤ 행사 당일 시청 주차장이 개방된다.
정답과 해설 07 p.144 08 p.144
09~10 제한시간: 3분
09 10
EBS EBS
Springfield Science Invention Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 Poetry Writing Basics Workshop에 관한 다음 안내문의
내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Springfield Science Invention Contest Poetry Writing Basics Workshop

Springfield High School invites all students Join our Poetry Writing Basics Workshop and
to participate in the Springfield Science ,
meet the poet Ms. Grace Larson!
.
Invention Contest In this annual contest , All students of George Clarkson University
you have the opportunity to invent a useful .
are invited
object and show your creativity! ,
When: Thursday September 24 2020 ,
Details (1:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.)
• Judging criteria are creativity and usefulness ,
Where: Main Seminar Room 1st Floor ,
of the invention . Student Union
• Participants must enter in teams of four and After an introduction to the basic techniques
can only join one team . ,
of poetry writing you will:
• Submission is limited to one invention per 1. Write your own poem .
team . 2. Read it aloud to the other participants .
Prizes 3. Receive expert feedback from Ms. Larson .
• 1st Place — $50 gift certificate Registration Fee: $10
• 2nd Place — $30 gift certificate ※ Register on or before September 18 and
.
DAY
• 3rd Place — $10 gift certificate pay only $7 10
09
Note Any related inquiries should be sent via 안
• Inventions must be submitted to the email to studentun@georgeclarkson.edu . 내
, .
문
science lab by October 1 2020
,
For more information visit ① 목요일 오전에 진행된다.
www.hsspringfield.edu . ② 학생회관 3층에서 열린다.
③ 참가자는 자신이 창작한 시를 낭독할 것이다.
① 매년 개최되는 대회이다. ④ 9월 18일까지는 등록비가 10달러이다.
② 심사 기준은 발명품의 창의성과 유용성이다. ⑤ 관련 문의는 이메일로 할 수 없다.
③ 발명품은 한 팀당 두 개까지 제출할 수 있다.
④ 1등은 50달러 상품권을 받는다.
⑤ 발명품은 과학 실험실로 제출해야 한다.
정답과 해설 09 p.145 10 p.145 09 안내문-2021학년도 97

January 8, 2021
11~14 제한시간: 6분
11 12
2020년 10월 27번 2020년 10월 28번
Pottery Painting Event에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하 Double Swan Hot Springs에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일
지 않는 것은? 치하는 것은?
(1)
Pottery Painting Event (1)
Double Swan Hot Springs
Instructors from O-Paint Pottery Studio will
(2) (2)
Soak your way to health and have
be traveling to our school for a fun family your cares float away!
event of pottery painting! (3)
Water Temperatures:
Ð(4)− ÐHot springs: 40℃ year round
All students and family members are
(3)
Ð(5)− Swimming pools: Ð30 — 31℃ in summer

.
welcome to paint (4)Please bring the whole
32 — 33℃ in winter
family!
(6)
Hours:
(5)
Event Information Ð(7)− Monday: Closed
,
Ð(6)■ ÐTime: 6 p.m. — 8 p.m. Friday October 30 , Ð(8)− Tuesday through Friday: 11 a.m. — 7 p.m.
2020 Ð(9)− Saturday & Sunday: 9 a.m. — 8 p.m.
(7)
,
Ð ■ ÐC hoice of pottery: mug plate vase , (10)
Fees:
(Choose one ) . (11)
One-Day Pass 10-Swim Pass
Ð ■ ÐFee: $10 per person ($2 will be donated to
(8)
Adults $12 $85
Waine Library ) . Children (3–12) $7 $50
2 & Under Free
Double Swan residents: 50% off
(9)
✽ ÐA fter painting pottery ,
will be fired and returned (12)
Notes:
within one week . Ð(13)■ ÐVisitors can bring their own Coast Guard
(10)
✽ All materials/paints are 100% non-toxic . approved life jackets .
Ð ■ ÐS w i m m i n g e qu i p m e n t r e n t a l i s n ot
(14)
① O-Paint Pottery Studio의 강사가 학교에 와서 진행한다. available .

② 금요일 저녁에 2시간 동안 진행된다. (15)
R e s e r v a t i o n s c a n b e m a d e a t w w w.
③ 도자기 품목 세 가지 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다.
d s h o t s p r i n g s . c o m o r by c a l l i n g u s a t
4④ 참가비 중 절반이 Waine 도서관에 기부된다.
719-980-3456 .
⑤ 도자기를 구운 후 참가자에게 돌려준다.
11.
(1)도자기 그림 그리기 행사
① 수영장의 수온은 겨울보다 여름이 더 높다.
(2)O-Paint Pottery Studio(도자기 작업실)에서 온 ② 화요일에는 개장하지 않는다.
강사들이 즐거운 도자기 그림 그리기 가족 행사를 4③ Double Swan 주민은 절반 가격에 이용할 수 있다.
위해 우리 학교에 방문할 것입니다!
12.
(3)모든 학생들과 가족 구성원들이 그림 그리도록
④ 이용객은 수영 장비를 빌릴 수 있다.
(1)Double Swan 온천
환영받습니다. (4)부디 가족 모두를 데려오세요! (2)건강을 위해 몸을 (물에) 담그고, ⑤ 웹 사이트를 통해서만 예약할 수 있다.
(5)행사 정보
당신의 걱정을 떠내려가게 하세요! (11)Ð
(6) ■ 시간: 2020년 10월 30일 금요일 오후 6시 (3)수온:
일일 이용권 10회 수영 이용권
– 오후 8시 (4)- 온천: 1년 내내 40℃
성인 12달러 85달러
(7) ■ 도자기 (품목) 선택권: 머그잔, 접시, 꽃병 (하 (5)- 수영장: Ð여름에 30 - 31℃
아동 (3–12세) 7달러 50달러
나를 선택하세요.) 겨울에 32 - 33℃ 2세 이하 무료
(6)(개장) 시간:
(8) ■ (참가) 비용: 1인당 10달러 (2달러는 Waine Double Swan 주민: 50% 할인
(7)- 월요일: 휴업(개장하지 않음)
도서관에 기부될 것입니다.)
(8)- 화요일부터 금요일까지: 오전 (12)주의사항:
(9)* 그림 그리기 후, 도자기는 일주일 안에 구워 돌
11시 - 오후 7시 (13) ■ 이용객들은 자신의 Coast Guard 승인을 받은 구명 조끼를 가져올 수 있습니다.
려줄 것입니다. (14) ■ 수영 장비 대여는 불가능합니다.
(9)- 토요일과 일요일: 오전 9시 - 오
(10)* 모든 재료/물감은 100% 무독성입니다.
후 8시 (15)예약은 www.dshotsprings.com에서 또는 719-980-3456으로 저희에게 전화를 주셔
(10)요금: 서 하실 수 있습니다.
정답과 해설 11 p.145 12 p.146
13 14
EBS EBS
City of Sittka Public Bike Sharing Service에 관한 다음 안내 Jason’s Photography Class에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 일치하는 것은?
City of Sittka Public Bike Sharing Service Jason’s Photography Class

Are you tired of taking pictures with your
Are you planning to explore the city?
camera set to “Auto”? Do you want to create
This is the eco-friendly way to do it!
more professional-looking photos? You won’t
Rent want to miss this opportunity .
• Register anywhere via our easy app .
• Payment can be made only by credit card . ,
• Date: Saturday December 19
• Time: 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Fee ,
• Place: Thrombon Building Room 2 on the
• Free for the first 30 minutes first floor
• One dollar per additional 30 minutes • Tuition Fee: $50 (snacks provided)
Use • Level: Beginner
• Choose a bike and scan the QR code on • Topics to Be Covered:
the bike . − Equipment Selection
• Helmets are not provided . − Lighting Techniques
− Color Selection
Return
− Special Effects
• Return the bike to the Green Zone shown
on the app . ,
• Class size is limited to eight so don’t delay! DAY
10
Visit our web site at www.eypcap.com to
• Complete the return by pressing the OK 09
button on the bike . register. 안
내
문
① 오전에 시작된다.
① 신용 카드 결제만 가능하다.
② 3층에서 진행된다.
② 처음 30분은 무료이다.
③ 중급자 수준이다.
③ 자전거의 QR 코드를 스캔해서 이용한다.
④ 다루는 주제 중 하나는 특수 효과이다.
④ 헬멧이 제공된다.
⑤ 수강 학생 수에는 제한이 없다.
⑤ 자전거의 OK 버튼을 눌러서 반납을 완료한다.
정답과 해설 13 p.146 14 p.147 09 안내문-2021학년도 99

DAY
10 2016~2020학년도
09 안내문
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
EBS
2019년 4월 28번 연계 2020학년도 6월 27번
Beach Cleanup Day 2019에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 2019 Fitness EXPO에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지
일치하는 것은? 않는 것은?
Beach Cleanup Day 2019 2019 Fitness EXPO

It’s time again for the annual North Shore The 2019 Fitness EXPO is an annual
,
Beach Cleanup on Saturday May 4 Join . eve n t w h e r e yo u c a n ex p e r i e n c e n ew
us and clean more than 15 miles of beaches wellness products and enjoy fitness classes ,
stretching from Haleiwa Beach Park to ,
competitions and a lot more .
Kahuku . Dates & Time: June 22−23 2019 , ,
Time 10:00 a.m. − 6:00 p.m.
• Registration begins at 8 a.m. at Noama Bay
Resort . Place: Healfit Convention Hall
• Participants leave for each clean-up zone at Admission: One-day Pass $10
8:30 a.m. and finish at 12:30 p.m. Two-day Pass $18
• Participants return to the resort for a free (Ages 12 and under enter for FREE ) .
BBQ and live music performance at 1 p.m. , Accommodations
followed by a pro surfer autograph session . Healfit Hotel offers rooms at a special rate .
Donation Event Please book your stay at www.healfithotel.
• Par ticipants are encouraged to bring com .
clothes to be donated to Hawaii Shelter . Activities
The first 200 donors will receive a mug . • Fitness Classes led by professional trainers
Beach Cleanup Day is a rain or shine event . • Arm Wrestling Tournament where the ,
Please wear clothing appropriate for the champion is given a trophy
weather conditions . • Dance Fitness Contest where only ,
amateurs can participate
① 매년 진행되며 올해는 일요일에 개최된다. ,
For further information visit our website at
② 각 구역에 대한 청소는 5시간 동안 진행된다. www.ibeingfit.com .
③ 프로 서퍼 사인회 이후에 라이브 음악 공연이 있다.
④ 기부할 옷을 가져올 수 있다. ① 새로 나온 건강 제품을 체험할 수 있다.
⑤ 비가 오는 경우에는 취소된다. ② 12세 이하는 무료입장이다.
③ Healfit Hotel이 객실을 특별가로 제공한다.
④ 팔씨름 토너먼트 챔피언에게는 트로피가 수여된다.
⑤ 댄스 피트니스 경연은 전문가들이 참가할 수 있다.

정답과 해설 01 p.148 02 p.148
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 28번 2019년 7월 26번
2019 Mountain Today Wildflower Photo Contest에 관한 Portable Photo Printer에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치
다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? 하지 않는 것은?
2019 Mountain Today Wildflower Photo Contest Portable Photo Printer

Mountain Today is hosting a photo contest Features:
.
for local high school students We want to •This product comes with a free ,
see your best wildflower photos . downloadable app that helps you print
• No Entry Fee photos from your smartphone .
• Submission Deadline: 18:00 on June 7 , • You can also print photos from your
2019 smartphone without the app by using the
• How to Submit: Upload to www. .
Bluetooth function
mountaintoday.com . • Once the device is fully charged you can ,
▣ Submission Categories print up to 30 photos in a row .
• People with Wildflowers • Photo files less than 10MB can be printed .
• Landscape with Wildflowers Caution:
▣ Prizes • Only use the AC adaptor
• First Place: $200 for one person from each .
supplied with this device Switch(Power)
Paper exit slot
category • When operating in cold

• Second Place: $100 for one person from ,
weather the device
.
Micro USB port
(for recharging)
each category may not print DAY
,
10
• Winners will be posted on the website on • When a paper jam occurs
09
, .
June 21 2019 Individual notifications will .
do not pull the paper out Turn the device 안
.
내
also be issued to winners off and on again; the paper will be ejected 문
▣ Details
automatically.
• All photos should be uploaded in JPEG
.
① 앱 없이도 스마트폰에 있는 사진을 인쇄할 수 있다.
format
.
② 완전히 충전되면 사진을 연속 30장까지 인쇄할 수 있다.
• No photo editing is allowed
③ 10MB보다 작은 용량의 사진 파일을 인쇄할 수 있다.
• The total number of photos submitted is
.
④ 추운 날씨에 작동 시 인쇄가 안 될 수 있다.
limited to four per student
⑤ 용지가 걸리면 전원을 끄고 수동으로 빼내야 한다.
① 참가비가 있다.
② 출품 분야는 세 가지이다.
③ 입상자들에게 개별 통지는 하지 않을 것이다.
④ 사진 편집이 허용되지 않는다.
⑤ 학생 1인당 출품 사진 수에 제한이 없다.
정답과 해설 03 p.148 04 p.149 09 안내문-2016~2020학년도 101

05~08 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS EBS
Glend High School’s Family Dinner & Dance에 관한 다음 2019 Astronomy & Night Sky Observations에 관한 다음
안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Glend High School’s 2019 Astronomy & Night Sky Observations

Family Dinner & Dance
New this autumn: discover the night
.
Join us at our annual event Enjoy a fun sky from Mt. Hood ! Before the night sky
evening with your family and make special ,
observations with telescopes there will be a
lifelong memories! special lecture on astronomy .
,
• When: Saturday September 7 , Program
6:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. • Date: September 20
• Where: Glend High School Gym • Special Lecture
• Who: students and their family − 9:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
(Students can invite up to four members of − Lecture Room # 101 in Mt. Hood Center
their family ) . .
(Seats are limited to 20 )
• Tickets: • Night Sky Observations
− must be purchased in advance at the − 10:30 p.m. – 11:30 p.m. in Mt. Hood
student council office . Parking Lot # 5
− are $20 per student and $25 for each
Program Fee
family member . − $10 per person (Children 12 and under
− include dinner and a 4×6 photo of the
family . .
are FREE )
• Dress Code: semi-formal for all participants Note

※ There will be a photographer on site to take − You need to bring winter clothes because
family photos . it can get extremely cold up on the
For any questions , mountain at night .

email us at glenddance@glendhs.edu . ① 밤하늘 관찰 후 특강이 있을 것이다.
② 강의실 좌석은 30개로 한정되어 있다.
① 9월 7일에 세 시간 동안 진행된다.
③ 밤하늘 관찰은 주차장에서 한다.
② 학생은 자기 가족을 네 명까지 초대할 수 있다.
④ 12세 이하 어린이의 프로그램 참가비는 반값이다.
③ 입장권은 학생회 사무실에서 사전에 구매해야 한다.
⑤ 겨울옷은 가져올 필요가 없다.
④ 참가자의 옷차림에 제약이 없다.
⑤ 가족사진을 찍어 줄 사진사가 현장에 있을 것이다.

정답과 해설 05 p.149 06 p.150
07 08
2019년 10월 27번 2019년 10월 28번
Ducks Land & Sea Tour에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치 Parents Education Workshop에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
하지 않는 것은? 일치하는 것은?
Ducks Land & Sea Tour Parents Education Workshop

Enjoy a 90-minute ride
Please join our education workshop
on our amphibious sightseeing vehicle!
for parents of preschool-aged children!
Location & Parking
• Located in the center of Tumon • Date: October 28
• Free parking across from ticket • Time: 10:00 − 11:30 a.m.
office or 3:00 − 4:30 p.m.
Details • Place: LION Library
• No restroom on board or LIONESS Education Center
, .
• First-come first-seated Seating together
with your party is not guaranteed . — Choose the time and place that suits you
• Adult rate applies for age 12 and above . ,
best and contact us by October 20 .
• Ours are semi open-air vehicles so you , — Educational materials are available free of
may possibly get wet from rainy weather charge .
conditions . .
— We do not offer childcare
• No refunds after departure time .
— Food and drinks are not provided You are
For more information , welcome to bring snacks and water . DAY

10
visit www.rideduckstour.com . Feel free to contact cstservice@lionsch.com!

09
안
내
♦ amphibious: 수륙 양용의 문
① 참가 대상은 초등학교 졸업을 앞둔 아동의 부모이다.

① 탑승 시간은 90분이다. ② 오전 및 오후에 각각 2시간 동안 진행된다.
② 매표소 건너편에 무료로 주차할 수 있다. ③ 자신에게 맞는 시간과 장소를 선택할 수 있다.
③ 선착순으로 자리에 앉는다. ④ 동반한 자녀를 위한 돌봄 서비스를 운영한다.
④ 12세 이상은 성인 요금이 적용된다. ⑤ 음식과 음료가 제공된다.
⑤ 출발 시각 후 30분 안에 일부 환불이 가능하다.
정답과 해설 07 p.150 08 p.150 09 안내문-2016~2020학년도 103

09~12 제한시간: 6분
09 10
EBS EBS
Green Tea Packaging Design Competition에 관한 다음 2019 Badminton Challenge for Charity에 관한 다음 안내
안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Green Tea Packaging Design Competition 2019 Badminton Challenge for Charity
Take the opportunity to design the packaging Join the charity tournament event hosted
box for brand-new green tea products of TIIS Tea by Cliffield Community Center ! This event
in the competition! supports Salke Children’s Hospital .
, ,
Deadline: December 2 2019 6:00 p.m. When & Where
Participants: Lokota County residents only ,
• Saturday November 23 ,
Details 2:00 p.m.
• Our company name “TIIS Tea” should appear • Cliffield Sports Center
on the design . How to Join the Tournament
• The competition theme is “Go Green with • Make a two-member team .
Green Tea ”. • Pay your team’s $100 entr y fee as a
• Entries (JPG format only) should be submitted donation .
by email to designmanager@tiistea.com .
Activities
Evaluation Criteria
• Challenge last year’s champion team to a
• Functionality • Creativity • Eco-friendliness
Awards
3-point match .
• 1st place: $1,000 • 2nd place: $500
,
• With an additional $20 donation you can
learn badminton skills from professional
• 3rd place: $250
(The first-place winner’s signature will be
players .
printed on the packaging box ) . ※ Rackets and shuttlecocks will be provided .
Please visit www.tiistea.com to learn more Click here to register now!
about the competition .
① Salke Children’s Hospital이 주최한다.
① 신제품 녹차를 위한 포장 상자 디자인 대회이다. ② 3명이 한 팀을 구성해서 참가해야 한다.
② Lokota County 주민들만 참가할 수 있다. ③ 참가비는 한 사람당 100달러이다.
③ 출품작은 직접 방문하여 제출해야 한다. ④ 20달러 추가 기부 시 배드민턴 기술을 배울 수 있다.
④ 평가 기준에 창의성이 포함된다. ⑤ 라켓과 셔틀콕은 제공되지 않는다.
⑤ 1등 수상자의 서명이 포장 상자에 인쇄될 것이다.

정답과 해설 09 p.151 10 p.151
11 12
EBS EBS
KSFF International Exchange Program에 관한 다음 안내문 2018 Tree Distribution Event에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 일치하는 것은?
KSFF International Exchange Program 2018 Tree Distribution Event

Are you interested in The Greenville Community
participating in an international Center is pleased to of fer free
exchange program? The trees through our annual Tree
Korea-Singapore Friendship .
Distribution Event Distribution is
Foundation (KSFF) will send high school limited to two trees per household
students to 6 schools in Singapore This . due to the limited number of available trees .
opportunity will be great for developing a
•C a l l t h e c o m m u n i t y c e n t e r a t 3 0 4 −
global perspective and lifelong memories . ,
315−7777 by Friday June 15 2018 to , ,
OPPORTUNITY and DATES request your free trees .
•Each school will host 7 to 10 high school •Requests are accepted by phone only .
students . •Pick-up instructions will be sent by the end of
•Two weeks: from September 3 2018 to , , June 2018 via text message .
September 16 2018 , •The pick-up day for trees will be a Saturday ,
ACTIVITIES in either July or August 2018 (dependent on
•Classroom participation and extra-curricular weather conditions) . DAY
activities You can get more information about the age 10
•Visiting tourist sites and size of the trees on our website (www. 09
.
안
ACCOMMODATIONS treegreenville.org) 내
문
•KSFF will arrange for participants to stay with

local families . ① 할인된 가격으로 나무를 판매한다.
② 가구당 한 그루의 나무만 분양해 준다.
More information is available at www.
.
③ 이메일로만 신청을 받는다.
ksffexchange.net
④ 나무를 받아가는 방법을 7월 말에 문자 메시지로 보낸다.
P l e a s e n ote : T h e a p p l i c a t i o n m u s t b e
, .
⑤ 웹 사이트에서 나무의 나이 및 크기 정보를 제공한다.
completed on our website by June 9 2018
① 고등학생을 대상으로 한다.

② 2018년 9월 16일부터 2주간 운영된다.
③ 관광지 방문 활동을 포함한다.
④ KSFF가 참가자를 위해 현지 가정 체류를 주선한다.
⑤ 웹 사이트에서 신청을 완료해야 한다.
정답과 해설 11 p.151 12 p.152 09 안내문-2016~2020학년도 105

13~16 제한시간: 6분
13 14
EBS EBS
LnT-Bot에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2018 Notac High School Book Review Contest에 관한
다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
LnT-Bot
Your Child’s Perfect Friend for Learning 2018 Notac High School Book Review Contest
◈ Learning Modes Notac High School is now accepting your

LnT-Bot features three original and critical book reviews .
learning modes: ▣ Submission
• alphabet letters and ,
• W h e n : Fro m S e p te m b e r 10 2 01 8 to
sounds ,
September 21 2018
• names of objects • How: Submit your book review by email to
• numbers and counting admin@notachs.net .
◈ Learning Chips ▣ Divisions
• 30 learning chips are included . Each participant must enter one of the divisions
• Insert a chip in LnT-Bot’s forehead slot and below.
pictures will appear on the LCD screen . (Only one entry per participant)
◈ Fun Features • Poetry • Fiction • Non-fiction
, ,
• Say “Hi Bot ” and LnT-Bot will say “Hello” ▣ Guidelines
back . • Your review must:
,
• Clap your hands once and LnT-Bot will 1. Be your own work.
dance . 2. Be written about a book on the given
,
• Clap your hands twice and LnT-Bot will sing .
booklist
one of 10 recorded songs . 3. Be less than 1,500 words .
* Winners will be announced on the school
① 사물 이름 학습 모드가 있다.
, .
website on October 1 2018 No individual
② 30개의 학습용 칩이 포함되어 있다.
③ 이마의 슬롯에 칩을 넣으면, LCD 화면에 그림이 나타난다.
notifications will be made .
④ “Hi, Bot”이라고 말하면, “Hello”라고 대답한다. ,
For more information visit www.notachs.net .
⑤ 박수를 한 번 치면, 녹음된 노래 중 한 곡을 부른다.
① 이메일로는 서평을 제출할 수 없다.
② 여러 부문에 중복하여 참가할 수 있다.
③ 제공된 도서 목록에 있는 책에 대해 서평을 써야 한다.
④ 서평은 1,500 단어 이상이어야 한다.
⑤ 수상자는 개별적으로 통보받는다.

정답과 해설 13 p.152 14 p.153
15 16
EBS EBS
Flying Eagle Zipline Ride에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치 Wireless Charging Pad 사용에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
하지 않는 것은? 일치하는 것은?
Wireless Charging Pad

Flying Eagle Zipline Ride
— Instructions —
Soar through the treetops over Lost Forest on
our thrilling Flying Eagle Zipline! Feel the thrill Wireless Smartphone Charging:
of flying like an eagle! .
1 Connect the charging
• Age requirement: 13 years old and over

pad to a power source .
• Price: ₤20
.
2 Place your smartphone
on the charging pad
• Zipline length: 500 metres
with the display facing
• Duration: 30 minutes
(including safety instruction)
up .
• Restrictions:
.
3 Place your smartphone on the center of the
— People with back problems or serious

charging pad (or it will not charge) .
heart conditions Charge Status LED:
— Weight: over 125 kg • Blue Light: Your smartphone is charging If .
— Height: under 120 cm ,
there’s a problem the blue light will flash .
• White Light: Your smar tphone is fully
※ We do not take responsibility for lost
valuables . charged .
※ No advanced reservations are necessary . Caution:
DAY
10
• D o n o t p l a c e a ny t h i n g b e t we e n yo u r 09
Please visit our website at www.flyingeaglezip.
. smartphone and the charging pad while 안
co.uk for more information
.
내
charging 문
• The charging pad is not water-resistant .

.
① 13세 이상부터 탈 수 있다.
Keep it dry
② 집라인의 길이는 500미터이다.
③ 체중 제한이 있다.
① 스마트폰의 화면을 아래로 향하게 두어야 한다.
④ 분실한 귀중품에 대해 책임을 지지 않는다.
② 스마트폰을 충전 패드 중앙에 놓지 않아도 된다.
⑤ 사전 예약이 필요하다.
③ LED 빛이 흰색이면 스마트폰이 완전히 충전되지 않은 것이다.
④ 스마트폰과 충전 패드 사이에 어떤 것도 놓지 않아야 한다.
⑤ 충전 패드는 방수가 된다.
정답과 해설 15 p.153 16 p.154 09 안내문-2016~2020학년도 107

17~18 제한시간: 3분
17 18
EBS EBS
Best Booth Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 2018 CVL Volleyball Camp에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
것은? 일치하지 않는 것은?
– Gold Rose Flower Festival –

2018 CVL Volleyball Camp
Best Booth Contest
The College Volleyball League (CVL) is
The Best Booth Contest is one of the main hosting a camp for high school students from
events of the Gold Rose Flower Festival . January 23 to 27 .
Participation in the contest is free of charge ,
and the best-looking booths will be chosen as Training Program
.
winners Please come and join in the fun! ,
After a brief skills test participants will be
trained based on their levels .
Judging Standards ,
• Basic Level: serving tossing and spiking ,
• Use of this year’s “Fantasy” theme • Advanced Level: individual plays and team
• Design originality strategies
• Votes received by visitors
Daily Schedule
Prizes • 9 a.m. − 11 a.m.: one-on-one skills training
• First place: $200 • 1 p.m. − 4 p.m.: practice game sessions
• Second place: $100
• Third place: $50 Note
• Participation fee is $100 .
Contest Schedule • Participants will receive a volleyball and a
• Judging: October 20–21 (Friday & Saturday) camp T-shirt .
from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. • College volleyball players will visit to offer
• Award ceremony: October 21 (Saturday) at advice to participants on the final day of the
5:00 p.m. camp .
Contest Registration For more information , visit our website at
,
To register your booth please email the festival www.CVL.org .
manager at mholden@bbcgrff.org .
① 고등학생을 대상으로 한다.
① 참가비가 있다. ② 참가자들은 수준에 따라 훈련을 받을 것이다.
② 심사 기준 중에 디자인 독창성 항목이 있다. ③ 오전에 연습 경기를 실시한다.
③ 1등 상금은 2등 상금의 세 배이다. ④ 참가자들은 배구공과 캠프 티셔츠를 받을 것이다.
④ 시상식은 10월 20일 금요일 오후 5시에 열린다. ⑤ 마지막 날에 대학 배구 선수들이 방문할 것이다.
⑤ 이메일로는 부스 등록을 받지 않는다.

정답과 해설 17 p.154 18 p.154
19~20 제한시간: 3분
19 20
EBS EBS
Eugene Community Charity Fun Hike에 관한 다음 안내문의 16th Springvale Book Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
내용과 일치하는 것은? 일치하는 것은?
16th Springvale Book Festival

Eugene Community Charity Fun Hike
, ,
Saturday June 4 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
All donations this year go toward purchasing Springvale Public Library
new books for the children’s library! ,
(4536 Main Street Springvale WI) ,
,
• Date: Saturday December 2 2017 , Mark your calendar for the 16th Springvale
• Place: Peterson National Park .
Book Festival This is your big chance to meet
• Registration & Safety Instruction: the nation’s BEST authors and discuss their
9:00 a.m. − 9:30 a.m. works .
• Start Time: 10:00 a.m. Authors will be speaking at the main hall on
How to Participate the 2nd floor from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m .
• Each participant should set a goal for Note: Authors will be signing books in the
donation by choosing only one of the ,
lobby so please bring your own personal
following courses: copies or you can purchase books on site .
― Course A: 2 miles ($20)
― Course B: 3 miles ($30) G e t t h e m o s t o u t o f y o u r b i g d ay b y
― Course C: 5 miles ($50 or more) downloading the festival app at our website DAY
• Participants should make their donations .

(www.spvbf.org) It features a complete list
11
09
before the start . , ,
of all events & locations maps and ways to 안
share it all via social media . 내
문
What to Bring
• Participants should bring comfortable shoes All programs will be FREE of charge!
and sunscreen . Please visit our website for more information
,
• Lunch is not provided so please bring your
about the festival .
own refreshments .
Participants who complete their hike will ① 6월 4일부터 5일간 개최된다.
.
receive a medal For more information , ② 작가들의 강연이 오전에 예정되어 있다.
please call 234–567–1234 . ③ 행사장에서 구매한 책에 한정하여 작가들이 사인을 해 준다.
④ 웹 사이트에서 행사 정보 앱(app)을 내려 받을 수 있다.
① 올해의 기부금 전액은 어린이 도서관 공사비로 사용된다. ⑤ 일부 프로그램의 경우 입장료를 지불해야 한다.
② 안전 교육은 오전 10시에 시작한다.

③ 각 참가자는 두 개의 코스를 선택할 수 있다.
④ 점심 식사가 제공된다.
⑤ 하이킹을 완료한 참가자들은 메달을 받을 것이다.
정답과 해설 19 p.155 20 p.155 09 안내문-2016~2020학년도 109

21~22 제한시간: 3분
21 22
EBS EBS
Fremont Art College’s 7th Annual Art Exhibition에 관한 2015 Annual Teen Programmers Conference에 관한 다음
다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Fremont Art College’s 7th Annual 2015 Annual Teen Programmers Conference
ART EXHIBITION
,
November 21 & 22 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Hosted by the Teen Programmers Association
November 21 — 27
3rd Floor Gallery in the Student Union Is the computer screen your universe ?
Hours: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Then join our conference held at West State
(Monday — Friday) ,
University’s Brilliance Hall and challenge
11:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. yourself ! Here you’ll meet the leaders in
(Saturday & Sunday) modern computer science .
•Fremont Art College will be hosting its 7th The conference includes:
Annual Art Exhibition for one week . •Lectures by renowned industry figures ,
, ,
•Paintings ceramic works and photographs including Warwick Meade
submitted by students will be exhibited All . •10 separate seminars on hardware / software ,
,
exhibits are for sale and all money raised ,
programming and new applications
will be donated to charity . •Exhibitions of their latest products by 12
•The exhibition is free to all . major firms
•Taking photos is allowed inside the exhibition Ticket Prices:
hall . •Total Pass: $25
•Free snacks will be available at the cafeteria . (includes buffet lunch)
,
For more information please visit our •Lectures & Seminars Only: $15
website at www.fremontart.edu . •Exhibitions Only: $10
.
Booking is essential Reserve your tickets at
① 개장 시간은 주중과 주말이 다르다.
www.tiinprogrammers.org .
② 학생들이 출품한 사진이 전시될 예정이다.
③ 모든 전시품은 판매되지 않는다. ① 3일간 진행된다.
④ 전시회장 내에서 사진 촬영이 허용된다. ② 시청의 대강당에서 개최된다.
⑤ 카페테리아에서 간식이 무료로 제공될 것이다. ③ 12개의 개별 세미나가 열린다.
④ Total Pass에 점심 뷔페가 포함된다.
⑤ 예약하지 않아도 참가할 수 있다.

정답과 해설 21 p.156 22 p.156
DAY
2021학년도 11
10 빈칸 추론(1) - 어휘, 짧은 어구 Tip 강의
p.116 01번 / p.118 06번 /
p.119 09번 / p.142 10번
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
2020년 3월 31번 2020년 4월 31번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A distinct emotional trait of human nature is The New York Times ran an ar ticle titled
to watch fellow humans closely to learn their , ,
“Why Waiting Is Torture ” and the piece gave a
,
stories and thereby to judge their character and clear explanation for queue rage: It’s about
.
dependability And so it has ever been since .
When someone cuts
.
the Pleistocene The first bands classifiable to , ,
in front of us it upsets us and we’re willing
the genus Homo and their descendants were to go a long way to make sure that people who
.
hunter-gatherers Like the Kalahari Ju/’hoansi arrive later than us don’t get served before us A .
,
of today they almost certainly depended on ,
few years ago some Israeli researchers studied
sophisticated cooperative behavior just to people’s preferences for different types of lines ,
survive from one day to the next That in . , as the New York Times notes Would people .
,
turn required exact knowledge of the personal ,
rather stand in a first-come first-served line ?
history and accomplishments of each of their Or would they rather wait in a “multiple queue”
,
groupmates and equally they needed an ,
line which is common in supermarkets and
empathetic sense of the feelings and propensities requires individuals to wait in separate first-come ,
.
of others It gives deep satisfaction ― call first-served lines? People overwhelmingly wanted
, ,
it if you will a human instinct ― not just to ,
their lines to be first-come first-served and they,
learn but also to share emotions stirred by were willing to wait some 70 percent longer for this
the stories told by our companions The whole . . ,
sort of justice In other words in exchange for
of these performances pays off in survival and ,
their time people got something that’s often just
reproduction . are as important . ♦ queue: 줄
Darwinian phenomena .
♦ the Pleistocene: 홍적세(洪積世) ♦♦ propensity: (행동의) 성향
① fairness ② humility
③ efficiency ④ confidence
① Gossip and storytelling ⑤ responsibility
② Planning and practicing
③ Executing and revising
④ Exhibition and jealousy
⑤ Competitions and rewards
정답과 해설 01 p.157 02 p.158 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2021학년도 111

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 31번 최고오답률 2020년 7월 31번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Research with human runners challenged Both the acquisition and subsequent rejection of
c o nve n t i o n a l w i s d o m a n d fo u n d t h a t t h e agriculture are becoming increasingly recognized
ground-reaction forces at the foot and the as adaptive strategies to local conditions that
shock transmitted up the leg and through may have occurred repeatedly over the past
the body af ter impact with the ground .
ten millennia For example in a recent study ,
as runners moved ,
of the Mlabri a modern hunter-gatherer group
from extremely compliant to extremely hard from nor thern Thailand it was found that ,
.
running surfaces As a result researchers , these people had previously been farmers ,
gradually began to believe that runners are but had abandoned agriculture about 500
subconsciously able to adjust leg stiffness prior .
years ago This raises the interesting question
to foot strike based on their perceptions of the as to how many of the diminishing band of
hardness or stiffness of the surface on which they contemporary hunter-gatherer cultures are in
.
are running This view suggests that runners fact the descendents of farmers who have only
create soft legs that soak up impact forces when secondarily readopted hunter-gathering as a more
they are running on very hard surfaces and stiff ,
useful lifestyle perhaps after suffering from
legs when they are moving along on yielding ,
crop failures dietary deficiencies or climatic ,
. ,
terrain As a result impact forces passing . ,
changes Therefore the process of what may be
through the legs are strikingly similar over a wide termed the ‘agriculturalization’ of human societies
range of running surface types Contrary to . was at least on a ,
,
popular belief running on concrete is not more .
local level Hunter-gatherer cultures across the
damaging to the legs than running on soft sand . ,
world from midwestern Amerindians to ! Kung
♦ compliant: 말랑말랑한 ♦♦ terrain: 지형 in the African Kalahari have adopted and ,
subsequently discarded agriculture possibly on ,
① varied little several occasions over their history in response ,
② decreased a lot to factors such as game abundance climatic ,
③ suddenly peaked ,
change and so on . ♦ !Kung: !Kung족(族)
④ gradually appeared
⑤ were hardly generated ① not necessarily irreversible
② met with little resistance
③ essential for adaptation
④ started by pure coincidence
⑤ rarely subject to reconsideration

정답과 해설 03 p.158 04 p.159
05 06
EBS
2020년 7월 33번 연계 2021학년도 9월 31번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
,
Rights imply obligations but obligations need “ What’s in a name ? That which we call
.
not imply rights The obligations of parents to ,
a rose by any other name would smell as
our children go way beyond their legal rights Nor . .
sweet ” This thought of Shakespeare’s points
do the duties of rescue need to be matched by up a dif ference between roses and say , ,
rights: we respond to a child drowning in a pond . ,
paintings Natural objects such as roses are ,
,
because of her plight not her rights A society . not .
They are not
that succeeds in generating many obligations taken as vehicles of meanings and messages .
can be more generous and harmonious than one ,
They belong to no tradition strictly speaking
.
relying only on rights Obligations are to rights ,
have no style and are not understood within a
what taxation is to public spending ― the bit framework of culture and convention Rather . ,
.
that is demanding Western electorates have they are sensed and savored relatively directly ,
mostly learned that discussion of public spending ,
without intellectual mediation and so what they
must balance its benefits against how it would ,
are called either individually or collectively has ,
. ,
be financed Otherwise politicians promise little bearing on our experience of them What .
higher spending during an election and the , ,
a work of art is titled on the other hand has a ,
post-election excess of spending over revenue is significant effect on the aesthetic face it presents
.
resolved by inflation Just as new obligations are and on the qualities we correctly perceive in it A .
,
similar to extra revenue so the creation of rights ,
painting of a rose by a name other than the one it
.
is similar to extra spending The rights may well ,
has might very well smell different aesthetically ,
,
be appropriate but this can only be determined .
speaking The painting titled Rose of Summer
by . and an indiscernible painting titled Vermillion
♦ electorate: 유권자 ,
Womanhood are physically but also semantically DAY
,
and aesthetically distinct objects of art . 11
① an education about universal voting rights 10

♦ savor: 음미하다 ♦♦ indiscernible: 식별하기 어려운 빈
② an expansion of the scope of private rights ♦♦♦ semantically: 의미적으로 칸
추
③ a public discussion of the corresponding 론
(1)
obligations ① changed ② classified
④ a consensus as to what constitutes a moral ③ preserved ④ controlled
obligation ⑤ interpreted
⑤ a reduction in the burden of complying with
obligations
정답과 해설 05 p.161 06 p.162 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2021학년도 113

07~09 제한시간: 6분
07 08
2020년 10월 31번 2020년 10월 32번
Some people may find it hard to believe they are The dif fusion of media products enables
.
making a difference all the time In which case , us in a certain sense to experience events ,
it may help to abandon the global perspective , ,
observe others and in general learn about a
for a moment and zoom in to our daily human world that extends beyond the sphere of our
interactions ― in which we spend every moment .
day-to-day encounters The spatial horizons of
either deciding what must happen next or going our understanding are thereby greatly expanded ,
along with somebody else’s ideas Either way . , for they are no longer restricted by the need to
,
our actions are all purposeful and all produce be physically present at the places where the
.
effects Our day-to-day lives are hardly the , ,
observed events etc. occur So profound .
, .
stuff of history you might argue Certainly not is the extent to which our sense of the world is
compared with Julius Caesar invading Britain , shaped by media products today that when we ,
Genghis Khan sacking Baghdad and Christopher travel to distant parts of the world as a visitor or
Columbus discovering America That’s how . ,
tourist our lived experience is often preceded by
many people understand history ‘The history . a set of images and expectations acquired through
of the world is but the biography of great men ’ , extended exposure to media products Even .
.
wrote Thomas Carlyle But the ‘great man’ in those cases where our experience of distant
theory of history has been on its way out for places does not concur with our expectations ,
. ,
years Nowadays we recognize that those men the feeling of novelty or surprise often attests to
couldn’t have done what they did on their own . the fact that our lived experience is preceded by
And we identify historical significance in hitherto ,
a set of preconceptions derived at least to some
. ♦ sack: 약탈하다 ,
extent from .
♦ attest to: ~을 입증하다
① overlooked episodes
② unchallenged power ① our collective world views inherited from
③ suppressed desire ancestors
④ voluntary surrender ② the words and images conveyed by the media
⑤ unexpected disasters ③ a critical attitude toward media products
④ a belief on the media’s roles in politics
⑤ emotional responses to unusual events

정답과 해설 07 p.163 08 p.164
09
EBS
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy ,

the temple functioned as an administrative
authority governing commodity production ,
, .
collection and redistribution The discovery of
administrative tablets from the temple complexes
at Uruk suggests that token use and consequently
writing evolved as a tool of centralized economic
.
governance Given the lack of archaeological
evidence from Uruk-period domestic sites it is ,
not clear whether individuals also used the system
for .
For that matter ,
it is not clear how widespread literacy was at
.
its beginnings The use of identifiable symbols
and pictograms on the early tablets is consistent
with administrators needing a lexicon that was
mutually intelligible by literate and nonliterate
.
par ties As cuneiform script became more
,
abstract literacy must have become increasingly
important to ensure one understood what he or
she had agreed to . ♦ archaeological: 고고학적인
♦♦ lexicon: 어휘 목록 ♦♦♦ cuneiform script: 쐐기 문자
DAY
① religious events 11
② personal agreements 10
빈
③ communal responsibilities 칸
추
④ historical records 론
(1)
⑤ power shifts
정답과 해설 09 p.165 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2021학년도 115

DAY
11 2016~2020학년도
10 빈칸 추론(1) - 어휘, 짧은 어구
01~05 제한시간: 10분
01 02
2019년 3월 31번 2019년 4월 31번
,
In the 20th century average life expectancy The skeletons found in early farming villages
in the United States rose by nearly 30 years . in the Fertile Crescent are usually shorter than
The vast majority of that increase is credited to ,
those of neighboring foragers which suggests
,
advances in public health rather than advances .
that their diets were less varied Though farmers
in medical care and , ,
could produce more food they were also more
played a critical role in these advances For . , ,
likely to starve because unlike foragers they ,
,
example requirements that children be ,
relied on a small number of crops and if those
vaccinated before they attend school played ,
crops failed they were in serious trouble The .
a c e n t r a l ro l e i n r e d u c i n g o c c u r r e n c e o f bones of early farmers show evidence of vitamin
vaccine-preventable diseases Smallpox and . ,
deficiencies probably caused by regular periods
,
polio which were once feared and deadly .
of starvation between harvests They also show
,
diseases were eliminated from the Western , ,
signs of stress associated perhaps with the ,
Hemisphere (with smallpox eliminated worldwide) , ,
intensive labor required for plowing harvesting
while the number of new measles cases dropped , ,
crops felling trees maintaining buildings
from more than 300,000 in 1950 to fewer than , .
and fences and grinding grains Villages also
. ,
100 in 2000 Likewise following the introduction ,
produced refuse which attracted vermin and ,
of extensive vehicle and roadway safety laws their populations were large enough to spread
,
starting in the mid-1960s the number of highway diseases that could not have survived in smaller ,
deaths decreased from roughly 51,000 in 1966 more nomadic foraging communities All this .
,
to 42,000 in 2000 even as the number of miles evidence of suggests
driven per year increased nearly 300% . that the first farmers were pushed into the
♦ polio: 소아마비 ♦♦ measles: 홍역 complex and increasingly interconnected farming
lifeway rather than pulled by its advantages .
① birth control ♦ forager: 수렵채집인 ♦♦ refuse: 쓰레기 ♦♦♦ vermin: 해충
② balanced diets
③ early diagnosis ① declining health ② fading authority
④ scientific research ③ weakening kinship ④ expanding hierarchy
⑤ legal interventions ⑤ prevailing immorality

정답과 해설 01 p.167 02 p.168
.
incident The language chosen to characterize
03
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 31번 ,
these particular individuals however reflected ,
the way that society viewed
.
them The same could be said for the word
Some people have defined wildlife damage ,
accident which was the common term used to
management as the science and management of describe automobile crashes well into the 1980s .
,
overabundant species but this definition is too An accident implied an unfortunate act of God ,
.
narrow All wildlife species act in ways that harm not something that could ― or should ― be
. ,
human interests Thus all species cause wildlife prevented .
,
damage not just overabundant ones One .
interesting example of this involves endangered ① forgiving ② objective
,
peregrine falcons in California which prey on ③ degrading ④ unwelcome
another endangered species the California , ⑤ praiseworthy
. ,
least tern Certainly we would not consider
peregrine falcons as being overabundant but we ,
wish that they would not feed on an endangered
. ,
species In this case one of the negative values
associated with a peregrine falcon population
is that its predation reduces the population of
.
another endangered species The goal of wildlife
05
EBS
damage management in this case would be to 연계 최고오답률 2020학년도 9월 31번
stop the falcons from eating the terns without 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
the falcons .
♦ peregrine falcon: 송골매 ♦♦ least tern: 작은 제비갈매기 When you begin to tell a story again that you
,
have retold many times what you retrieve from
① cloning ② harming memory is the index to the story itself That .
.
DAY
③ training ④ overfeeding index can be embellished in a variety of ways 11
⑤ domesticating ,
Over time even the embellishments become 10
.
standardized An old man’s story that he has told
빈
칸
hundreds of times shows little variation and any , 추

론
(1)
variation that does exist becomes part of the story
, .
itself regardless of its origin People add details
to their stories that may or may not have occurred .
They are recalling indexes and reconstructing
.
details If at some point they add a nice detail ,
04
최고오답률 2019년 7월 31번 ,

not really certain of its validity telling the story
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? with that same detail a few more times will ensure
its permanent place in the story index In other .
A term like social drinker was itself what ,
words the stories we tell time and again are
we might call “socially constructed ” When . to the memory we have of
a social drinker was caught driving drunk it , the events that the story relates .
was seen as a single instance of bad judgment ♦ retrieve: 회수하다 ♦♦ embellish: 윤색하다
in an otherwise exemplary life but this was ,
.
rarely the case Experts liked to point out that ① identical ② beneficial
persons caught driving drunk for the first time had ③ alien ④ prior
probably done so dozens of times before without ⑤ neutral
정답과 해설 03 p.169 04 p.170 05 p.170 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2016~2020학년도 117

06~09 제한시간: 8분
06 07
최고오답률 2020학년도 9월 34번 2019년 10월 31번
The debates between social and cultural The developmental control that children
anthropologists concern not the differences with cer tain serious medical problems can
between the concepts but the analytical priority: exert over their physical activity is relevant to
,
which should come first the social chicken or the . ,
For example an infant in
cultural egg ? British anthropology emphasizes a crib and a cognitively intact 14-year-old confined
.
the social It assumes that social institutions to bed due to illness or injur y may both be
determine culture and that universal domains of . ,
relatively inactive The adolescent can however ,
,
society (such as kinship economy politics and , , be expected to have more awareness of and
religion) are represented by specific institutions control over movements such as rolling over that
,
(such as the family subsistence farming the , might dislodge or otherwise impair the functioning
,
British Parliament and the Church of England) of a medical device such as a breathing tube
.
w h i c h c a n b e c o mp a r e d c ro s s - c u l t u r a l l y . ,
or feeding tube Likewise a 5-year-old and a
American anthropology emphasizes the cultural . 25-year-old who have had a cardiac pacemaker
It assumes that culture shapes social institutions implanted may each know that they need to
,
by providing the shared beliefs the core values , ,
protect the device but developmental differences
,
the communicative tools and so on that make in the understanding of risk and causation and in
.
social life possible It does not assume that there the control of impulses increase the probability of
,
are universal social domains preferring instead , ,
risky behavior by the child for example jumping
to discover domains empirically as aspects of off a porch.
each society’s own classificatory schemes ― in ♦ dislodge: 떼어 내다 ♦♦ cardiac pacemaker: 심박 조율기
, .
other words its culture And it rejects the notion
that any social institution can be understood ① device safety
. ② mental health
♦ anthropology: 인류학 ♦♦ subsistence farming: 자급 농업

③ pain reactions
♦♦♦ empirically: 경험적으로

④ athletic training
⑤ medical diagnoses
① in relation to its cultural origin
② in isolation from its own context
③ regardless of personal preferences
④ without considering its economic roots
⑤ on the basis of British-American relations

정답과 해설 06 p.171 07 p.173
08 09
EBS
연계 2020학년도 수능 31번 최고오답률 2020학년도 수능 33번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
T h e ro l e o f s c i e n c e c a n s o m e t i m e s b e The future of our high-tech goods may lie not in

,
overstated with its advocates slipping into the limitations of our minds but in ,
.
scientism Scientism is the view that the scientific .
description of reality is the only truth there is . ,
In previous eras such as the Iron Age and the
With the advance of science there has been a , ,
Bronze Age the discovery of new elements
,
tendency to slip into scientism and assume that brought forth seemingly unending numbers of new
any factual claim can be authenticated if and only .
inventions Now the combinations may truly be
if the term ‘scientific’ can correctly be ascribed .
unending We are now witnessing a fundamental
.
to it The consequence is that non-scientific shift in our resource demands At no point in .
approaches to reality ― and that can include all human history have we used more elements in ,
, ,
the arts religion and personal emotional and , ,
more combinations and in increasingly refined
value-laden ways of encountering the world ― .
amounts Our ingenuity will soon outpace our
may become labelled as merely subjective and , .
material supplies This situation comes at a
therefore of little in terms of defining moment when the world is struggling to
.
describing the way the world is The philosophy of reduce its reliance on fossil fuels Fortunately . ,
science seeks to avoid crude scientism and get a r a r e m et a l s a r e key i n g r e d i e n t s i n g r e e n
balanced view on what the scientific method can ,
technologies such as electric cars wind turbines ,
and cannot achieve . .
and solar panels They help to convert free
♦ ascribe: 속하는 것으로 생각하다 ♦♦ crude: 투박한 natural resources like the sun and wind into the
.
power that fuels our lives But without increasing
① question ② account ,
today’s limited supplies we have no chance of
③ controversy ④ variation developing the alternative green technologies we DAY
⑤ bias need to slow climate change . ♦ ingenuity: 창의력

12
10
빈
① our ability to secure the ingredients to produce 칸
추
them 론
(1)
② our effort to make them as eco-friendly as possible
③ the wider distribution of innovative technologies
④ governmental policies not to limit resource supplies
⑤ the constant update and improvement of their
functions
정답과 해설 08 p.173 09 p.174 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2016~2020학년도 119

10~13 제한시간: 8분
10 11
2018년 3월 31번 2018년 4월 31번
It is important to note that the primary goal of Hardly any discovery is possible without making
the professional athlete as well as many adults .
use of knowledge gained by others The vast store
.
― winning ― is far less important to children In of scientific knowledge which is today available
,
one of our own studies we found that teams’ could never have been built up if scientists did
won-lost records had nothing to do with how .
not pool their contributions The publication of
much young athletes liked their coaches or with experimental results and observations so that they
their desire to play for the same coaches again . are available to others and open to criticism is one
, ,
Interestingly however success of the team was of the fundamental principles on which modern
related to how much the children thought their science is based . is
.
parents liked their coaches The children also contrary to the best interests and spirit of science .
felt that the won-lost record influenced how much It prevents the individual from contributing to
. ,
their coaches liked them It appears that even further progress; it usually means that he or his
,
at very young ages children begin to tune in to employer is trying to exploit for their own gain
the ,
on winning even some advance made by building on the knowledge
.
though they do not yet share it themselves What .
which others have freely given Much research is
children do share is a desire to have fun! carried out in secret in industry and in government
.
war departments This seems to be inevitable
① peer pressure ,
in the world as it is today but it is nevertheless
② adult emphasis . ,
wrong in principle Ideally freedom to publish
③ critical research should be a basic right of all research workers .
④ financial reliance
⑤ teamwork influence ① Secrecy ② Imitation
③ Hesitancy ④ Popularity
⑤ Generosity

정답과 해설 10 p.175 11 p.176
12 13
EBS
2018년 7월 32번 연계 2019학년도 9월 31번
A challenge unique to environmental science Among the most fascinating natural

lies in For . temperature-regulating behaviors are those
,
example when you go to the grocery store the , of social insects such as bees and ants .
,
bagger may ask “Paper or plastic?” How can we These insects are able to maintain a nearly
know for certain which type of bag has the least constant temperature in their hives or mounds
environmental impact ? There are techniques .
t h ro u g h o u t t h e y e a r The constancy of
for determining what harm may come from using these microclimates depends not just on the
the petrochemical benzene to make a plastic bag location and insulation of the habitat but on ,
and from using chlorine to make a paper bag . .
When the
,
However different substances tend to affect ,
surrounding temperature increases the activity
the environment differently: benzene may pose ,
in the hive decreases which decreases the
,
more of a risk to people whereas chlorine may amount of heat generated by insect metabolism .
pose a greater risk to organisms in a stream It . ,
In fact many animals decrease their activity in
, ,
is difficult if not impossible to decide which is ,
the heat and increase it in the cold and people
.
better or worse for the environment overall There who are allowed to choose levels of physical
is no single measure of environmental quality . activity in hot or cold environments adjust their
,
Ultimately our assessments and our choices workload precisely to body temperature This .
involve value judgments and personal opinions . behavior serves to avoid both hypothermia and
hyperthermia .
① the abundance of misleading data ♦ insulation: 단열 ♦♦ hypothermia: 저체온(증)
② the randomness of natural events ♦♦♦ hyperthermia: 고체온(증)
③ the dilemmas raised by subjectivity
DAY
④ the difficulty in gaining public support ① the activity of the insects in the colony 12
⑤ the risks involved in its research methods ② the interaction with other species 10
빈
③ the change in colony population 칸
추
④ the building materials of the habitat 론
(1)
⑤ the physical development of the inhabitants
정답과 해설 12 p.177 13 p.178 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2016~2020학년도 121

14~17 제한시간: 8분
14 15
2019학년도 9월 33번 최고오답률 2018년 10월 33번
Food unites as well as distinguishes eaters Morality often expresses itself as a duty to
because what and how one eats forms much perform an action that advances the interests of
of one’s emotional tie to a group identity , ,
another to the harm of one’s own However . ,
.
be it a nation or an ethnicity The famous moral actions usually do not occur in isolation ,
twentieth-century Chinese poet and scholar but rather as part of a generalized system of
,
Lin Yutang remarks “Our love for fatherland reciprocity (one that stands at the core of the
is largely a matter of recollection of the keen social order in ever y human society) This .
sensual pleasure of our childhood The . system of reciprocity generates benefits for
loyalty to Uncle Sam is the loyalty to American everyone involved (benefits such as freedom
,
doughnuts and the loyalty to the Vaterland is .
from worry of being robbed) If observance
the loyalty to Pfannkuchen and Stollen ” Such . of one’s own duties represents the price of
keen connection between food and national or admission into this generalized system of
ethnic identification clearly indicates the truth that ,
reciprocity then it seems clear that respecting
cuisine and table narrative occupy a significant moral constraints also generates benefits .
place in the training grounds of a community The primary difference between morality and
, , ,
and its civilization and thus eating cooking , ,
prudence is simply that in the latter case the ,
and talking about one’s cuisine are vital to long-term benefits are secured through one’s
. In other ,
own agency whereas in the former case they ,
,
words the destiny of a community depends on are mediated through the agency of another ,
how well it nourishes its members . ,
namely the person whose reciprocity is secured
♦ nourish: 기르다 .
♦reciprocity: 호혜성, 상호의 이익 ♦♦prudence: 사려, 분별
① an individual’s dietary choices
② one’s diverse cultural experiences ① despite the absence of shared morality
③ one’s unique personality and taste ② through the pursuit of personal liberation
④ a community’s wholeness and continuation ③ in terms of the financial benefits of agents
⑤ a community’s dominance over other cultures ④ thanks to one’s compliance with the moral law
⑤ at the cost of collective interests of the society

정답과 해설 14 p.179 15 p.180
16 17
EBS
연계 2019학년도 수능 31번 2017년 4월 31번
Finkenauer and Rimé investigated the memory ,

In psychology a ‘model’ of something should
of the unexpected death of Belgium’s King never be taken as an exact copy of the thing
Baudouin in 1993 in a large sample of Belgian ,
being described but rather as a representation
.
citizens The data revealed that the news of the .
of it A map of the London Underground for ,
king’s death had been widely socially shared . ,
example is a representation of the Underground
,
By talking about the event people gradually layout that helps us appreciate how it works
constructed a social narrative and a collective .
and where it goes Of course direction scale , ,
memory of the emotional event At the same . etc. must be distorted somewhat to make it all
,
time they consolidated their own memory of the .
fit neatly on the page A model of memory is
personal circumstances in which the event took .
also a representation Based on the evidence
,
place an effect known as “flashbulb memory ” . ,
available a model provides us with an analogy
The more an event is socially shared the more , .
of how memory works Describing memory in
.
it will be fixed in people’s minds Social sharing terms of ‘stores’ or ‘levels’ or ‘loops’ makes our
may in this way help to counteract some natural ,
understanding more concrete and simply conveys
.
tendency people may have Naturally people , to a reader a(n)
should be driven to “forget” undesirable events . of how a particular psychologist has attempted to
,
Thus someone who just heard a piece of bad understand and explain the available evidence .
news often tends initially to deny what happened . These models change as the available evidence
The social sharing of the bad ,
changes so should not be seen as permanent
news contributes to realism . fixtures. ♦ analogy: 비유
♦ consolidate: 공고히 하다
① approximate idea
DAY
① biased ② illegal ② factual experience 12
③ repetitive ④ temporary ③ invariable principle 10

빈
⑤ rational ④ digital representation 칸
추
⑤ undisputed interpretation 론
(1)
정답과 해설 16 p.180 17 p.181 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2016~2020학년도 123

18~22 제한시간: 10분
18 .
EBS
2018학년도 6월 31번 too It’s impossible to generate a lot of good ideas
.
연계
without also generating a lot of bad ideas The
thing about creativity is that at the outset you ,
Interest in extremely long periods of time can’t tell which ideas will succeed and which will
sets geology and astronomy apart from other .
fail So the only thing you can do is try to fail faster
.
sciences Geologists think in terms of billions so that you can move onto the next idea .
of years for the age of Earth and its oldest rocks ♦ at the outset: 처음에
,
― numbers that like the national debt are ,
.
not easily comprehended Nevertheless the , ① sensitivity ② superiority
③ imagination ④ productivity
are important
⑤ achievement
for environmental geologists because they
provide a way to measure human impacts on the
. ,
natural world For example we would like to
know the rate of natural soil formation from solid
rock to determine whether topsoil erosion from
. ,
agriculture is too great Likewise understanding
how climate has changed over millions of years
20
EBS
is vital to properly assess current global warming 연계 2018학년도 9월 32번
.
trends Clues to past environmental change are
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
well preserved in many different kinds of rocks .
Let me spend a moment on the idea of adjusting
① time scales of geological activity to another person’s mental orientation What I .
② global patterns in species diversity .
mean is this At any moment a person has a,
③ regional differences in time perception The person .
④ statistical methods for climate projections ,
notices this rather than that and she has feelings
⑤ criticisms of geological period classifications and makes judgements about one rather than
.
another aspect of events If she is hungry for ,
,
example she may notice that a shop is selling
groceries; her friend may notice only that it sells
.
newspapers If she is short of money she may ,
resent that the fruit is overpriced; meanwhile her
friend may feel tempted by some juicy peaches .
19
EBS In one sense the two friends are experiencing
the same shop and its contents but they are ,
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? having quite different experiences of that shop .
A more extreme case arises when one person
One unspoken truth about creativity ― it
comprehends things in a peculiar and individual
isn’t about wild talent so much as it is about
.
To find a few ideas that
, ,
way for instance in mistaking the shop for a
,
work you need to try a lot that don’t It’s a pure . cinema .
.
numbers game Geniuses don’t necessarily have ① desire to make better choices
a higher success rate than other creators; they ② point of view similar to that of others
simply do more ― and they do a range of different ③ personal preference on where to shop
.
things They have more successes and more ④ particular take on what is happening
.
failures That goes for teams and companies ⑤ tendency to stick to traditions

정답과 해설 18 p.182 19 p.183 20 p.183
21 22
EBS
최고오답률 2018학년도 9월 33번 연계 2018학년도 수능 31번
Externalization is the foundation from which ,

Apocalypse Now a film produced and directed
many narrative conversations are built This . ,
by Francis Ford Coppola gained widespread
requires a particular shift in the use of language . , .
popularity and for good reason The film is an
Often externalizing conversations involve tracing adaptation of Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of
the influence of the problem in a child’s life over ,
Darkness which is set in the African Congo at
time and how the problem has disempowered .
the end of the 19th century Unlike the original
the child by limiting his ability to see things in a ,
novel Apocalypse Now is set in Vietnam and
.
different light The counsellor helps the child Cambodia during the Vietnam War The setting . ,
to change by deconstructing old stories and ,
time period dialogue and other incidental details
reconstructing preferred stories about himself are changed but the fundamental narrative and
.
and his life To help the child to develop a new themes of Apocalypse Now are the same as those
,
story the counsellor and child search for times .
of Heart of Darkness Both describe a physical
when the problem has not influenced the child ,
journey reflecting the central character’s mental
or the child’s life and focus on the different ways ,
and spiritual journey down a river to confront
,
the child thought felt and behaved These . ,
the deranged Kurtz character who represents
help the child the worst aspects of civilisation By giving .
.
create a new and preferred story As a new and Apocalypse Now a setting that was contemporary
,
preferred story begins to emerge it is important ,
at the time of its release audiences were able
,
to assist the child to hold on to or stay connected to experience and identify with its themes more
,
to the new story . easily than they would have if the film had been
.
① exceptions to the problem story ♦ deranged: 제정신이 아닌 DAY
② distances from the alternative story 12
③ problems that originate from the counsellor ① a literal adaptation of the novel 10
빈
④ efforts to combine old and new experiences ② a source of inspiration for the novel 칸
추
⑤ methods of linking the child’s stories to another’s ③ a faithful depiction of the Vietnam War 론
(1)
④ a vivid dramatisation of a psychological journey
⑤ a critical interpretation of contemporary
civilisation
정답과 해설 21 p.184 22 p.185 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2016~2020학년도 125

23~26 제한시간: 8분
23 24
EBS
2018학년도 수능 32번 연계 2017학년도 6월 31번
How many of the lunches that you ate over the Once a hand or gripper has been directed to an
last week can you recall ? Do you remember , .
object by reaching it can be grasped Grasping
.
what you ate today? I hope so Yesterday? I bet requires that fingers hold an object securely A .
.
it takes a moment’s effort And what about the secure grip is one in which the object won’t slip or
day before yesterday? What about a week ago? ,
move especially when displaced by an external
It’s not so much that your memory of last week’s . ,
force Your grasp on a hammer for example ,
lunch has disappeared; if provided with the right would not be secure if knocking against something
, ,
cue like where you ate it or whom you ate it .
caused you to drop it One precondition of
,
with you would likely recall what had been on a firm grasp is that the forces applied by the
. ,
your plate Rather it’s difficult to remember last fingers balance each other so as not to disturb
week’s lunch because your brain has filed it away .
the object’s position The characteristics of an
with all the other lunches you’ve ever eaten as just object such as its geometric configuration and
.
another lunch When we try to recall something mass distribution may demand that some fingers
from a category that includes as many instances apply greater force than others to maintain
,
as “lunch” or “wine ” many memories compete for .
The grasp and support
.
our attention The memory of last Wednesday’s forces must also match overall object mass and
lunch isn’t necessarily gone; it’s that you lack .
fragility An egg requires a more delicate touch
.
But than a rock . ♦ geometric configuration: 기하학적 형태
.
a wine that talks: That’s unique It’s a memory ♦♦ fragility: 부서지기 쉬움
without rivals .
① distance ② efficiency
① the channel to let it flow into the pool of ordinary ③ mobility ④ direction
memories ⑤ stability
② the right hook to pull it out of a sea of lunchtime
memories
③ the glue to attach it to just another lunch memory
④ the memory capacity to keep a box of sleeping
memories
⑤ the sufficient number of competitors in a battle
for attention

정답과 해설 23 p.186 24 p.187
25 26
EBS
최고오답률 2017학년도 6월 34번 연계 2017학년도 9월 31번
One remarkable aspect of aboriginal culture A sleeping mother has the ability to identify the
,
is the concept of “totemism ” where the tribal .
particular cry of her own baby This is one of the
member at birth assumes the soul and identity bonding factors that has been forgotten because
.
of a part of nature This view of the earth and its .
of the way in which we live today Typically there ,
riches as an intrinsic part of oneself clearly rules is now only one newborn baby in any family house
out mistreatment of the environment because this ,
or apartment so there is no way to test this
would only constitute a destruction of self Totems . . ,
ability In an ancient tribe however living in ,
.
are more than objects They include spiritual ,
small huts in a tiny village settlement a mother
, ,
rituals oral histories and the organization of would have been able to hear any of the babies
ceremonial lodges where records of the past .
crying in the night If she woke up every time
travel routes of the soul can be exchanged ,
one of them screamed for food she might get
with others and converted to mythology The . .
no sleep at all During the course of evolution
primary motivation is the preservation of tribal she became programmed to awake only at
myths and a consolidation and sharing of every the sound of her own par ticular baby This .
individual’s origins in nature The aborigines . is still there to this day ,
see , even though it is seldom used .
through a hierarchy of totems that connect to their
,
ancestral origins a cosmology that places them ① affection ② creativity
,
at one with the earth and behavior patterns that ③ sociability ④ intolerance
respect ecological balance . ⑤ sensitivity
♦ aboriginal: 원주민의 ♦♦ consolidation: 병합, 강화

DAY
① themselves as incompatible with nature and her 13
riches 10
빈
② their mythology as a primary motive toward 칸
추
individualism 론
(1)
③ their identity as being self-contained from
surrounding nature
④ their relationship to the environment as a single
harmonious continuum
⑤ their communal rituals as a gateway to distancing
themselves from their origins
정답과 해설 25 p.188 26 p.189 10 빈칸 추론(1)-2016~2020학년도 127

DAY
13 2021학년도
01~04 제한시간: 10분
01 02
2020년 3월 32번 2020년 3월 33번
Scaling up from the small to the large is Knowing who an author is and what his or her
o f te n a c c o mp a n i e d by a n evo l u t i o n f ro m likely intentions are in creating text or artwork
simplicity to complexity while is tremendously important to most of us Not .
.
This is familiar in ,
knowing who wrote or created some artwork ,
,
engineering economics companies cities , , , .
is often very frustrating Our culture places great
, ,
organisms and perhaps most dramatically , worth on the identity of speakers writers and , ,
ev o l u t i o n a r y p ro c e s s .
Fo r e x a m p l e a , .
artists Perhaps the single most important aspect
skyscraper in a large city is a significantly more of “authorship” is the vaguely apprehended
complex object than a modest family dwelling in presence of human creativity personality and, ,
,
a small town but the underlying principles of authority that nominal authorship seems to
,
construction and design including questions of .
provide It is almost unthinkable for a visitor to
,
mechanics energy and information distribution , an art museum to admire a roomful of paintings
the size of electrical outlets water faucets , , without knowing the names of the individual
, ,
telephones laptops doors etc. all remain , , ,
painters or for a reader not to know who the
approximately the same independent of the writer is of the novel she is reading Publishers .
.
size of the building Similarly organisms have , proudly display authors’ names on the jackets ,
evolved to have an enormous range of sizes spines and title pages of their books Book .
and an extraordinary diversity of morphologies advertisements in The New York Review of Books
,
and interactions which often reflect increasing and The New York Times Book Review regularly
,
complexity yet fundamental building blocks include pictures of authors and quote authors as
, ,
like cells mitochondria capillaries and even , ,
they talk about their work both of which show
leaves do not appreciably change with body size that .
or increasing complexity of the class of systems in
which they are embedded . ① book advertising strategies are being diversified
♦ morphology: 형태 ♦♦ capillary: 모세관

② our interest is as much in authors as in their books
③ authors are influenced by popular works of their
① maintaining basic elements unchanged or time
conserved ④ book cover designs show who their target readers
② optimizing energy use for the structural growth are
③ assigning new functions to existing components ⑤ book writing is increasingly dictated by book
④ incorporating foreign items from surroundings marketing
⑤ accelerating the elimination of useless parts

정답과 해설 01 p.190 02 p.191
03 04
최고오답률 2020년 3월 34번 2020년 4월 32번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? DAY

13
All athletes have an innate preference for Evolutionary biologist Robert Trivers gives an 11
task- or ego-involved goals in spor t These . extraordinary example of a case where an animal 빈
,
칸
predispositions referred to as task and ego goal may be 추
, .
론
orientations are believed to develop throughout damaging to its evolutionary fitness When a hare (2)
childhood largely due to the types of people the ,

is being chased it zigzags in a random pattern
athletes come in contact with and the situations in an attempt to shake off the pursuer This .
.
they are placed in If children consistently technique will be more reliable if it is genuinely
receive parental praise depending on their effort ,
random as it is better for the hare to have no
and recognition for personal improvement from foreknowledge of where it is going to jump next:
,
their coaches and are encouraged to learn if it knew where it was going to jump next its ,
,
from their mistakes then they are likely to posture might reveal clues to its pursuer Over .
.
foster a task orientation It becomes natural for ,
time dogs would learn to anticipate these
them to believe that success is associated with cues ― with fatal consequences for the hare .
, ,
mastery effort understanding and personal , Those hares with more self-awareness would
.
responsibility The behavior of their role models ,
tend to die out so most modern hares are
in sport also affects this development Such . probably descended from those that had less
an environment is far different from one where . ,
self-knowledge In the same way humans may
children are shaped by rewards for winning be descended from ancestors who were better at
,
(alone) praise for the best grades criticism or , .
the concealment of their true motives It is not
non-selection despite making their best effort , enough to conceal them from others ― to be really
or coaches whose style is to hand out unequal ,
convincing you also have to conceal them from
.
recognition This kind of environment helps an yourself . ♦ hare: 산토끼
,
ego orientation to flourish along with the belief
that . ① disconnecting the link from its circumstance
♦ predisposition: 성향
② having conscious access to its own actions
③ sharpening its own intuitions and instincts
① not the result but the process is what matters most ④ relying on its individual prior experiences
② an athlete’s abilities will blossom with image ⑤ activating its innate survival mechanism
training
③ cooperation, rather than competition, builds up a
team
④ ability and talent, not effort and personal endeavor,
earn success
⑤ the athletes’ peers, not the coaches, are the true
judge of their performance
정답과 해설 03 p.192 04 p.193 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2021학년도 129

05~08 제한시간: 10분
05 06
2020년 4월 33번 2020년 4월 34번
Scientists have known about ‘classical’ There are two fundamental components in
language regions in the brain like Broca’s area and mathematics and music: formulas and gestures .
,
Wernicke’s and that these are stimulated when Musical formulas are well known ― for example ,
.
the brain interprets new words But it is now clear ,
the song form A-B-A or the formula I-IV-V-I in
that stories activate other areas of the brain in .
harmony But music cannot be reduced to such
. ,
addition Words like ‘lavender’ ‘cinnamon’ and , form(ula)s; it needs to deploy them in its sounds’
‘soap’ activate not only language-processing areas .
time and space The aim of this deployment
,
of the brain but also those that respond to smells is the gestural action of musicians In other .
.
as though we physically smelled them Significant ,
words music transfers formulas into gestures
work has been done on how the brain responds when performers interpret the written notes and ,
, .
to metaphor for example Par ticipants in when the composers unfold formulas into the
these studies read familiar or clichéd metaphors . ,
score’s gestures Similarly mathematicians
like ‘a rough day’ and these stimulated only do mathematics; they don’t just observe eternal
the language-sensitive parts of the brain The . .
formulas They move symbols from one side of
,
metaphor ‘a liquid chocolate voice’ on the other .
an equation to the other Mathematics thrives
,
hand stimulated areas of the brain concerned by intense and highly disciplined actions You .
.
both with language ― and with taste ‘A leathery will never understand mathematics if you do
.
face’ stimulated the sensory cortex And reading not “play” with its symbols However the . ,
,
an exciting vivid action plot in a novel stimulates m a t h e m a t i c a l g o a l i s n ot a m a n i p u l a to r y
parts of the brain that coordinate movement . activity; it is the achievement of a formula
,
Reading powerful language it seems stimulates, that condenses your manipulatory gestures .
us in ways . , ,
Mathematics therefore shares with music a
♦ cortex: 대뇌 피질 movement between gestures and formulas but it ,
.
① that are similar to real life ♦ deploy: 배치하다 ♦♦ condense: 응축하다
② that help forget minor details
③ that reach objective decisions ① consists of a solitary work with less collaboration
④ that are likely to improve focus ② adopts few variations common in musical gestures
⑤ that separate emotion from reason ③ focuses on gestures more than completion of
formulas
④ moves in the opposite direction of the musical
process
⑤ takes a superior position over music by employing
logic

정답과 해설 05 p.194 06 p.195
07 08
EBS
연계 최고오답률 2021학년도 6월 32번 2021학년도 6월 33번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 DAY

13
One of the great risks of writing is that even Even when we do something as apparently 11
the simplest of choices regarding wording simple as picking up a screwdriver our brain , 빈
칸
or p un ctua ti on c an s om eti m es automatically 추
. .
론
in ways that may seem unfair We can literally feel things with (2)
,
For example look again at the old grammar .
the end of the screwdriver When we extend a
.
rule forbidding the splitting of infinitives After , ,
hand holding the screwdriver we automatically
decades of telling students to never split an take the length of the latter into account We .
infinitive (something just done in this sentence) , can probe dif ficult-to-reach places with its
most composition experts now acknowledge ,
extended end and comprehend what we are
that a split infinitive is not a grammar crime . . ,
exploring Furthermore we instantly regard the
Suppose you have written a position paper trying screwdriver we are holding as “our” screwdriver ,
to convince your city council of the need to hire .
and get possessive about it We do the same
,
security personnel for the library and half of with the much more complex tools we use in ,
the council members ― the people you wish to much more complex situations The cars we .
convince ― remember their eighth-grade grammar pilot instantaneously and automatically become
teacher’s warning about splitting infinitives How. .
ourselves Because of this when someone,
will they respond when you tell them in your, bangs his fist on our car’s hood after we have
,
introduction that librarians are compelled “to ,
irritated him at a crosswalk we take it personally .
always accompany” visitors to the rare book room This is not always reasonable Nonetheless . ,
because of the threat of damage? How much of without the extension of self into machine it ,
their attention have you suddenly lost because would be impossible to drive . ♦ probe: 탐색하다
of their automatic recollection of what is now a
, ,
nonrule? It is possible in other words to write ① recalls past experiences of utilizing the tool
correctly and still offend your readers’ notions of ② recognizes what it can do best without the tool
your language competence . ③ judges which part of our body can best be used
♦ punctuation: 구두점 ♦♦ infinitive: 부정사(不定詞)

④ perceives what limits the tool’s functional utility
⑤ adjusts what it considers body to include the tool
① reveal your hidden intention
② distort the meaning of the sentence
③ prejudice your audience against you
④ test your audience’s reading comprehension
⑤ create fierce debates about your writing topic
정답과 해설 07 p.196 08 p.197 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2021학년도 131

09~12 제한시간: 10분
09 10
2021학년도 6월 34번 2020년 7월 32번
A large part of what we see is what we expect to Sometimes it seems that contemporary art isn’t
.
see This explains why we “see” faces and figures doing its job unless it provokes the question ,
,
in a flickering campfire or in moving clouds . ‘But is it ar t ? ’ I’m not sure the question is
This is why Leonardo da Vinci advised artists to .
wor th asking It seems to me that the line
discover their motifs by staring at patches on a between art and not-art is never going to be a
.
blank wall A fire provides a constant flickering . ,
sharp one Worse as the various art forms ―
change in visual information that never integrates , , ,
poetry drama sculpture painting fiction , ,
into anything solid and thereby allows the brain ,
dance etc. ― are so different I’m not sure,
.
to engage in a play of hypotheses On the other why we should expect to be able to come up with
,
hand the wall does not present us with very .
Art
,
much in the way of visual clues and so the brain seems to be a paradigmatic example of a
begins to make more and more hypotheses and Wittgensteinian ‘family resemblance’ concept Try .
desperately searches for confirmation A crack . to specify the necessary and sufficient condition
in the wall looks a little like the profile of a nose for something qualifying as art and you’ll always
and suddenly a whole face appears or a leaping , .
find an exception to your criteria If philosophy
, .
horse or a dancing figure In cases like these were to admit defeat in its search for some
the brain’s visual strategies are ,
immutable essence of art it is hardly through
. . ,
lack of trying Arguably we have very good
♦ flicker: 흔들리다 reasons for thinking that this has been one of the
biggest wild goose chases in the history of ideas .
① ignoring distracting information unrelated to visual ♦ paradigmatic: 전형적인 ♦♦ immutable: 변치 않는
clues
② projecting images from within the mind out onto ① a detailed guide to tracing the origin of art
the world ② a novel way of perceiving reality through art
③ categorizing objects into groups either real or ③ a single definition that can capture their variety
imagined ④ a genre that blends together diverse artistic styles
④ strengthening connections between objects in the ⑤ a radical idea that challenges the existing art forms
real world
⑤ removing the broken or missing parts of an original
image

정답과 해설 09 p.198 10 p.199
11 12
EBS
2020년 7월 34번 연계 최고오답률 2021학년도 9월 32번

13
,
In the longer term by bringing together Genetic engineering followed by cloning to 11
enough data and enough computing power , distribute many identical animals or plants is 빈
칸
the data-giants could hack the deepest secrets sometimes seen as a threat to the diversity of 추
, . ,
론
of life and then use this knowledge not just to nature However humans have been replacing (2)
make choices for us or manipulate us but , diverse natural habitats with artificial monoculture
also to re-engineer organic life and to create .
for millennia Most natural habitats in the
.
inorganic life forms Selling advertisements may advanced nations have already been replaced
be necessary to sustain the giants in the short with some form of artificial environment based
,
term but they often evaluate apps products , .
on mass production or repetition The real threat
and companies according to the data they to biodiversity is surely the need to convert ever
harvest rather than according to the money they more of our planet into production zones to feed
.
generate A popular app may lack a business the ever-increasing human population The .
model and may even lose money in the short cloning and transgenic alteration of domestic
, ,
term but as long as it sucks data it could be animals makes little difference to the overall
.
worth billions Even if you don’t know how to . ,
situation Conversely the renewed interest in
,
cash in on the data today it is worth having it genetics has led to a growing awareness that
because it might hold the key to controlling and there are many wild plants and animals with
.
shaping life in the future I don’t know for certain interesting or useful genetic properties that
that the data-giants explicitly think about it in could be used for a variety of as-yet-unknown
,
such terms but their actions indicate that they .
purposes This has led in turn to a realization
. that
because they may harbor tomorrow’s drugs
① acknowledge the need for the democratization of , ,
against cancer malaria or obesity .
data ♦ monoculture: 단일 경작
② underestimate the long-term effects of short-term
losses ① ecological systems are genetically programmed
③ treat data as a by-product of operations, not a ② we should avoid destroying natural ecosystems
valuable asset ③ we need to stop creating genetically modified
④ focus only on the return they can make on selling organisms
advertisements ④ artificial organisms can survive in natural
⑤ value the accumulation of data more than mere environments
dollars and cents ⑤ living things adapt themselves to their physical
environments
정답과 해설 11 p.200 12 p.201 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2021학년도 133

13~16 제한시간: 10분
13 14
2021학년도 9월 33번 최고오답률 2021학년도 9월 34번
Since human beings are at once both similar Protopia is a state of becoming rather than ,
,
and different they should be treated equally . .
a destination It is a process In the protopian
. ,
because of both Such a view which grounds ,
mode things are better today than they were
equality not in human uniformity but in the ,
yesterday although only a little better It is .
interplay of uniformity and difference builds , incremental improvement or mild progress .
difference into the very concept of equality , The “pro” in protopian stems from the notions
breaks the traditional equation of equality with .
of process and progress This subtle progress
,
similarity and is immune to monist distortion . , .
is not dramatic not exciting It is easy to miss
Once the basis of equality changes so does its because a protopia generates almost as many
.
content Equality involves equal freedom or .
new problems as new benefits The problems of
,
opportunity to be different and treating human today were caused by yesterday’s technological
beings equally requires us to take into account ,
successes and the technological solutions to
both their similarities and differences When . today’s problems will cause the problems of
,
the latter are not relevant equality entails .
tomorrow This circular expansion of both
uniform or identical treatment; when they are it , problems and solutions
.
requires differential treatment Equal rights do .
Ever since the Enlightenment
,
not mean identical rights for individuals with ,
and the invention of science we’ve managed to
different cultural backgrounds and needs might create a tiny bit more than we’ve destroyed each
in .
year But that few percent positive difference is
respect of whatever happens to be the content of compounded over decades into what we might call
.
their rights Equality involves not just rejection .
civilization Its benefits never star in movies .
of irrelevant differences as is commonly argued , ♦ incremental: 증가의 ♦♦ compound: 조합하다
but also full recognition of legitimate and relevant
ones . ♦ monist: 일원론의 ♦♦ entail: 내포하다
① conceals the limits of innovations at the present
time
① require different rights to enjoy equality ② makes it difficult to predict the future with
② abandon their own freedom for equality confidence
③ welcome the identical perception of inequality ③ motivates us to quickly achieve a protopian
④ accept their place in the social structure more civilization
easily ④ hides a steady accumulation of small net benefits
⑤ reject relevant differences to gain full over time
understanding ⑤ produces a considerable change in technological
successes

정답과 해설 13 p.202 14 p.203
15 16
최고오답률 2020년 10월 33번 최고오답률 2020년 10월 34번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 DAY

14
At the level of hours and minutes the most , It is well established that the aerobic range 11
relevant constants are human heart rates which , of flight speeds for any bird is restricted . 빈
,
칸
normally vary from 60 to 100 beats per minute The well-established U-shaped function of 추
론
and the need to spend roughly one-third of our aerodynamic power requirement as a function of (2)
time sleeping in order to function properly . .

flight speed has wide applicability It shows that
Biologists and physiologists still don’t know why , ,
for most birds slow flight even for short periods ,
.
this is so Moving down to the level of time that is not possible and this becomes more acute for
occurs at 1/1000 of a second are biological birds with high wing loading and consequently
constants with respect to the temporal resolution .
higher average flight speeds In essence birds ,
.
of our senses If a sound has a gap in it shorter .
cannot readily slow down Sustained slow flight
,
than 10 milliseconds we will tend not to hear for a bird which has a high average flight speed
,
it because of resolution limits of the auditory is costly or aerodynamically impossible and ,
. ,
system For a similar reason a series of clicks ,
hence being able to reduce speed in order to
ceases to sound like clicks and becomes a is
musical note when the clicks are presented at .
unlikely to occur In other words when the ,
a rate of about once every 25 milliseconds If . environment restricts the information available
you’re flipping through static (still) pictures they , , , ,
(e.g. rain mist low light levels) birds cannot
must be presented slower than about once every easily fly more slowly in order to compensate for
40 milliseconds in order for you to see them as .
lowered visibility Thus if birds are to fly under
.
separate images Any faster than that and ,
non-ideal perceptual conditions or visibility
and we ,
conditions change during a flight they cannot act
perceive motion where there is none . in the way that a careful car driver can and reduce
♦ constant: 상수 their speed in order to gain information at a rate
sufficient to match the new perceptual challenge .
① details become clearer than when seen one by
one ① create a flight formation to use less energy in the
② our biological rhythms change along with their air
speed ② take advantage of the rising and descending air
③ the biological constants of our auditory system currents
disappear ③ modify the path to take a shorter route to their
④ our visual system and auditory system function destination
together ④ inform its flightmates of the need to complement
⑤ they exceed the temporal resolution of our visual the extended flying time
system ⑤ match the rate of gain of information to increasing
perceptual challenges
정답과 해설 15 p.204 16 p.205 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2021학년도 135

17~19 제한시간: 7분 30초
17 18
EBS
연계 2021학년도 수능 32번 2021학년도 수능 33번
Choosing similar friends can have a rationale . Thanks to newly developed neuroimaging
Assessing the survivability of an environment ,
technology we now have access to the specific
can be risky (if an environment turns out to be brain changes that occur during learning Even .
, ,
deadly for instance it might be too late by the though all of our brains contain the same basic
,
time you found out) so humans have evolved ,
structures our neural networks are as unique
the desire to associate with similar individuals as .
as our fingerprints The latest developmental
a way to perform this function efficiently This . neuroscience research has shown that the brain
is especially useful to a species that lives in so is much more malleable throughout life than
many different sorts of environments However . , previously assumed; it develops in response
the carrying capacity of a given environment ,
to its own processes to its immediate and
. ,
distant “environments ” and to its past and
,
If resources are very limited the individuals .
current situations The brain seeks to create
who live in a particular place cannot all do the meaning through establishing or ref ining
,
exact same thing (for example if there are few existing neural networks When we learn a.
,
trees people cannot all live in tree houses or , ,
new fact or skill our neurons communicate to
,
if mangoes are in short supply people cannot form networks of connected information Using .
.
all live solely on a diet of mangoes) A rational this knowledge or skill results in structural
strategy would therefore sometimes be to avoid c h a n g es to a l l ow s i m i l a r f uture i mp ul s es
similar members of one’s species . to travel more quickly and ef ficiently than
.
others High-activity synaptic connections are
① exceeds the expected demands of a community ,
stabilized and strengthened while connections
② is decreased by diverse means of survival with relatively low use are weakened and
③ places a limit on this strategy .
eventually pruned In this way our brains are,
④ makes the world suitable for individuals .
⑤ prevents social ties to dissimilar members ♦ malleable: 순응성이 있는 ♦♦ prune: 잘라 내다
① sculpted by our own history of experiences

② designed to maintain their initial structures
③ geared toward strengthening recent memories
④ twinned with the development of other organs
⑤ portrayed as the seat of logical and creative
thinking

정답과 해설 17 p.207 18 p.207
19
최고오답률 2021학년도 수능 34번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 DAY

14
Successful integration of an educational 11
technology is marked by that technology being 빈
칸
regarded by users as an unobtrusive facilitator of 추
, , .
론
learning instruction or performance When (2)
the focus shifts from the technology being used

to the educational purpose that technology
,
serves then that technology is becoming a
comfortable and trusted element and can be ,
regarded as being successfully integrated Few .
people give a second thought to the use of a
ball-point pen although the mechanisms involved
vary ― some use a twist mechanism and some
,
use a push button on top and there are other
.
variations as well Personal computers have
reached a similar level of familiarity for a great
,
many users but certainly not for all New and .
emerging technologies often introduce both
.
fascination and frustration with users As long as
in
, ,
promoting learning instruction or performance ,
t h e n o n e o u g h t n ot to c o n c l u d e t h a t t h e
technology has been successfully integrated ― at
least for that user . ♦ unobtrusive: 눈에 띄지 않는
① the user successfully achieves familiarity with the

technology
② the user’s focus is on the technology itself rather
than its use
③ the user continues to employ outdated
educational techniques
④ the user involuntarily gets used to the misuse of
the technology
⑤ the user’s preference for interaction with other
users persists
정답과 해설 19 p.208 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2021학년도 137

DAY
14 2016~2020학년도
01~04 제한시간: 10분
01 02
2019년 3월 32번 2019년 3월 33번
One of the key contributions of critical theorists Students of ethics have been perplexed whether
concerns the production of knowledge Given . to classify their subject as a science an art , ,
that the transmission of knowledge is an integral .
or otherwise The objection to including ethics
,
activity in schools critical scholars in the field among the sciences is that whereas science,
of education have been especially concerned , ,
deals with what is ethics it is said is concerned ,
.
with how knowledge is produced The scholars . ,
with what ought to be This at the first glimpse ,
argue that a key element of social injustice appears to be a valid and useful distinction; but
involves the claim that particular knowledge is mature reflection reveals that it is superficial
, , .
objective neutral and universal An approach .
and not wholly true Much of the confusion and
based on critical theory calls into question the disorientation in contemporary ethics may be
idea that objectivity is desirable or even possible . traced to just this refusal to recognize that ethics ,
The term used to describe this way of thinking ,
no less than physics is concerned with actually
about knowledge is that knowledge is socially existent situations and with energies that cause
.
constructed When we refer to knowledge as .
clearly demonstrable effects In the first place ,
socially constructed we mean that knowledge our opinion of what ought to be lacks authority if
is reflective of the values and interests of those it Any one .
.
who produce it This concept captures the of our most fanciful dreams might with equal force
understanding that all knowledge and all means command our present efforts unless we insist ,
of knowing . that our notions of what ought to be are somehow
.
related to present realities Even from this point of
① go through objective evaluation ,
view ethics must be more than the consideration
② are connected to a social context of imaginary states that might satisfy our highest
③ do not allow public criticism easily moral aspirations .
④ are universal across time and culture
⑤ are linked with various academic fields ① ignores what already exists
② treats others’ opinions unfairly
③ isn’t put into immediate action
④ doesn’t create imaginary worlds
⑤ overestimates what science can do

정답과 해설 01 p.210 02 p.210
03 04
2019년 3월 34번 2019년 4월 32번

14
At the heart of individualism lies the belief that One study showed that a certain word (e.g. , 11
each individual person constitutes the center of boat) seemed more pleasant when presented 빈
. , , , .
칸
one’s universe At first glance this seems to be a after related words (e.g. sea sail) That result 추
. ,
론
view that most people would not openly embrace occurred because of conceptual fluency a (2)
, ,
We are after all frequently told to look out for type of processing fluency related to how easily
.
and care about others Moreover no one really , .
information comes to our mind Because “sea”
likes a person who is obviously self-centered . ,
primed the context the heightened predictability
,
However we all have to admit that the tug toward caused the concept of “boat” to enter people’s
,
a self-centered life is strong and this tempts us ,
minds more easily and that ease of processing
to hide selfish intentions by using the language produced a pleasant feeling that became
.
of unselfishness If we are honest we will admit , misattributed to the word “boat ” Marketers .
that many things we claim to do sacrificially or can take advantage of conceptual fluency and
just because they are right are exactly the same enhance the effectiveness of their advertisements
actions that bring us personal benefit With a . by strategically
bit of unbiased examination of our motives it is , . ,
For example an experiment showed
hard to deny that we have a strong bias toward our that consumers found a ketchup ad more
. ,
individual interests Thus despite what we may favorable when the ad was presented after an
,
say to the contrary it is not hard to make the case .
ad for mayonnaise The mayonnaise ad primed
that . consumers’ schema for condiments and when ,
♦ tug: 이끌림 the ad for ketchup was presented afterward the ,
idea of ketchup came to their minds more easily .
① our interests stem from what we see everyday As a result of that heightened conceptual fluency ,
② there are more ways to serve others than we think consumers developed a more positive attitude
③ the boundary between reason and instinct is toward the ketchup advertisement .
unclear ♦ prime: 준비시키다 ♦♦ condiment: 양념
④ we are more self-centered than we are willing to
admit ① breaking the fixed pattern of typical commercials
⑤ we are strongly governed by socially-oriented ② expressing their genuine concern for consumers
motivation ③ exposing consumers to related scientific data
④ providing a full description of their products
⑤ positioning their ads in predictive contexts
정답과 해설 03 p.212 04 p.213 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 139

05~08 제한시간: 10분
05 06
2019년 4월 33번 2019년 4월 34번
Any discussion of coevolution quickly runs into There is good evidence that the current obesity
what philosophers call a “causality dilemma ” a , , ,
crisis is caused in part not by what we eat
,
problem we recognize from the question “Which ,
(though this is of course vital too) but by the
,
came first the chicken or the egg ? ” For bees degree to which .
,
and flowers we know that both sides arrived at It is sometimes referred to as the “Calorie
.
the party well-prepared for dancing Branched . ,
Delusion ” In 2003 scientists at Kyushu
hairs apparently complemented a bee’s taste for University in Japan fed hard food pellets to one
pollen from the earliest stage of their evolution . group of rats and softer pellets to another group .
,
On the botanical side plants had long been In every other respect the pellets were identical:
,
experimenting with insect pollination attracting , .
same nutrients same calories After twenty-two
dance partners with nectar or edible blossoms . ,
weeks the rats on the soft-food diet had become
Lack of fossil evidence makes it impossible to run ,
obese showing that texture is an important factor
the movie backward and watch the first steps of .
in weight gain Further studies involving pythons
,
the dance unfold but modern studies suggest (eating ground cooked steak versus intact raw
that .
When steak) confirmed these findings When we eat .
researchers changed monkeyflowers from pink , ,
chewier less processed foods it takes us more
, ,
to orange for example pollinator visits shifted ,
energy to digest them so the number of calories
.
from bumblebees to hummingbirds A similar .
our body receives is less You will get more energy
experiment on South American petunias showed from a slow-cooked apple purée than a crunchy
that the flower could trade in bees for hawk moths ,
raw apple even if the calories on paper are
.
by altering the activity of a single gene These identical . ♦ python: 비단뱀
findings confirm that relatively simple steps in
floral evolution can have dramatic consequences ① our emotions affect our body as we digest it
for pollinators . ② our food has been processed before we eat it
♦ pollen: 꽃가루 ♦♦ monkeyflower: 물꽈리아재비(꽈리 꽃의 일종)

③ our body has absorbed and used essential
nutrients
① plants are often the ones taking the lead ④ we perceive obesity as a critical threat to our
② bees are the most suitable partner for plants health
③ pollinators manipulate plants to join the dance ⑤ we have identified hidden nutritional information
④ the scents of plants have nothing to do with in it
pollination
⑤ animals visit the same type of plants on a regular
basis

정답과 해설 05 p.214 06 p.215
07 08
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 32번 2020학년도 6월 33번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 DAY

14
Through recent decades academic Digital technology accelerates dematerialization 11
archaeologists have been urged to conduct by hastening the migration from products to 빈
.
칸
their research and excavations according to services The liquid nature of services means 추
. .
론
hypothesis-testing procedures It has been they don’t have to be bound to materials But (2)
argued that we should construct our general dematerialization is not just about digital goods .
,
theories deduce testable propositions and The reason even solid physical goods ― like
prove or disprove them against the sampled a soda can ― can deliver more benefits while
. ,
data In fact the application of this ‘scientific inhabiting less material is because their heavy
.
method’ often ran into difficulties The data have atoms are substituted by weightless bits The .
a tendency to lead to unexpected questions , tangible is replaced by intangibles ― intangibles
. ,
problems and issues Thus archaeologists ,
like better design innovative processes smart ,
claiming to follow hypothesis-testing procedures ,
chips and eventually online connectivity ― that
found themselves having to create a fiction In . do the work that more aluminum atoms used
,
practice their work and theoretical conclusions . ,
to do Soft things like intelligence are thus ,
partly developed . ,
embedded into hard things like aluminum that ,
,
In other words they already knew the data make hard things behave more like software .
when they decided upon an interpretation But . Material goods infused with bits increasingly act
in presenting their work they rewrote the script , as if .
Nouns
placing the theory first and claiming to have tested .
morph to verbs Hardware behaves like software .
it against data which they discovered as in an , In Silicon Valley they say it like this: “Software eats
experiment under laboratory conditions . everything ” . ♦ morph: 변화하다
♦ excavation: 발굴 ♦♦ deduce: 추론하다
① they were intangible services
① from the data which they had discovered ② they replaced all digital goods
② from comparisons of data in other fields ③ hardware could survive software
③ to explore more sites for their future studies ④ digital services were not available
④ by supposing possible theoretical frameworks ⑤ software conflicted with hardware
⑤ by observing the hypothesis-testing procedures
정답과 해설 07 p.216 08 p.217 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 141

09~12 제한시간: 10분
09 10
최고오답률 2020학년도 6월 34번 최고오답률 2019년 7월 32번
Not all Golden Rules are alike; two kinds Interconnectivity doesn’t mean inclusivity On .
.
emerged over time The negative version instructs ,
the contrary it may produce a Balkanization
restraint; the positive encourages intervention . of views that harshens political discourse and
One sets a baseline of at least not causing harm; supports or hardens extremist views There is .
the other points toward aspirational or idealized little sign that the Internet or social media
.
beneficent behavior While examples of these ; in some
,
rules abound too many to list exhaustively , ways they are set up to insulate us from dissent or
let these versions suffice for our purpose here: , ,
challenge for example by offering to personalize
“What is hateful to you do not do to another” .
news feeds It used to take some effort to find
.
and “Love another as yourself ” Both versions Holocaust-denying pseudohistory; now it’s one
,
insist on caring for others whether through acts .
click away Just as information technologies
,
of omission such as not injuring or through , may serve to amplify existing prejudices and
,
acts of commission by actively intervening Yet . ,
misconceptions so they amplify inequality In .
while these Golden Rules encourage an agent ,
business and trade in arts and entertainment
to care for an other they , ,
and fame markets have become ever more
.
The purposeful displacement inclined toward “winner takes all ” This . ,
of concern away from the ego nonetheless ,
psychological studies show is precisely what to
.
remains partly self-referential Both the negative expect from rating systems in which you can easily
and the positive versions invoke the ego as the see what choices others are making .
fundamental measure against which behaviors ♦ Balkanization: (국가·지역 등의) 분열, 발칸화
are to be evaluated . ♦ an other: 타자(他者) ♦♦ pseudohistory: 가짜 역사, 유사역사학
① do not lead the self to act on concerns for others ① facilitates political or regional conflicts
② reveal inner contradiction between the two versions ② encourages broadmindedness and debate
③ fail to serve as a guide when faced with a moral ③ supports creativity and innovative thinking
dilemma ④ promotes a sense of privacy and security
④ do not require abandoning self-concern altogether ⑤ spreads new ideas and trends quickly
⑤ hardly consider the benefits of social interactions

정답과 해설 09 p.218 10 p.219
11 12
2019년 7월 33번 2019년 7월 34번

15
Big corporations feel very evil to us now the , The author is superficially understood to be the 11
natural targets of blame for low-paying jobs , , ,
creative and individual source of a written text . 빈
. ,
칸
environmental abuse and sickening ingredients The idea that there is a unique creator of a text 추
, , ,
론
But Adam Smith knew there was an unexpected and that the task of reading is in consequence (2)
,
and more important element responsible for a more or less passive process of recovering
. ,
these ills: our taste Collectively it is we the , his or her intentions and meanings has been ,
,
consumers who opt for certain kinds of ease .
variously challenged Nineteenth-centur y
.
and excitement over others And once that basic ,
hermeneuticians notably Wilhelm Dilthey ,
,
fact is in place everything else follows it It’s . challenged the assumption that the author
not companies that primarily degrade the world . had any privileged insight into the meaning of
,
It is our appetites which they merely serve . his or her text by critically examining the active
,
As a result the reform of capitalism entirely process entailed in reading and thus the ,
,
depends on an odd-sounding but critical task: need to construct rather than merely to recover
the education of the consumer We need to . .
meaning from a text In effect the author’s ,
be taught to want better quality things and pay self-understandings are exposed as merely
,
a proper price for them one that reflects the .
true burden on workers and the environment . ,
In aesthetics criticism of the ‘intentional fallacy’
A good capitalist society doesn’t therefore holds that interpretation of a work of art cannot
,
just offer customers choice it also spends claim to be definitive or authoritative by having
a considerable part of its energies educating recovered the author’s intentions Challenging .
people about how to exercise this choice in the author’s status thereby pushes aesthetic
.
judicious ways Capitalism needs to be saved by reflection towards the intrinsic qualities of the
. ,
artwork or text and at the extreme undermines
♦ judicious: 분별력 있는 ,
the possibility of there being a single definitive or
correct reading . ♦ hermeneutician: 해석학자
① elevating the quality of demand
② correcting corporations’ wrongdoings ① a reflection of the prevailing literary trends
③ slowing the speed of economic growth ② something that leaves no room for alternative ideas
④ reforming the way we distribute wealth ③ an insufficient explanation that misleads the readers
⑤ offering consumers a wider range of goods ④ one more interpretation of the text among many
others
⑤ another example of authors caring less about being
original
정답과 해설 11 p.220 12 p.221 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 143

13~16 제한시간: 10분
13 14
EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 32번 2020학년도 9월 33번
,
With population growth slowing the strongest ,
If one looks at the Oxford definition one gets the
force increasing demand for more agricultural sense that post-truth is not so much a claim that
production will be rising incomes which are, truth does not exist as that facts are subordinate
desired by practically all governments and .
to our political point of view The Oxford definition
.
individuals Although richer people spend focuses on “what” post-truth is: the idea that
smaller proportions of their income on food in , feelings sometimes matter more than facts But .
total they consume more food ― and richer food , ,
just as important is the next question which is
which contributes to various kinds of disease and .
why this ever occurs Someone does not argue
.
debilitation The changes in diet that usually against an obvious or easily confirmable fact for
accompany higher incomes will require relatively no reason; he or she does so when it is to his
greater increases in the production of feed grains , .
or her advantage When a person’s beliefs are
,
rather than food grains as foods of animal origin ,
threatened by an “inconvenient fact ” sometimes
partly . .
it is preferable to challenge the fact This can
It takes two to six times more grain to produce food happen at either a conscious or unconscious level
value through animals than to get the equivalent (since sometimes the person we are seeking to
.
value directly from plants It is thus quite credible ,
convince is ourselves) but the point is that this
to estimate that in order to meet economic and sort of post-truth relationship to facts occurs
social needs within the next three to five decades , only when we are seeking to assert something
the world should be producing more than twice .
as much grain and agricultural products as at ♦ subordinate: 종속하는
,
present but in ways that these are accessible to
the food-insecure . ♦ debilitation: 건강 악화
① to hold back our mixed feelings
② that balances our views on politics
① displace plant-based foods in people’s diets ③ that leads us to give way to others in need
② demand eco-friendly processing systems ④ to carry the constant value of absolute truth
③ cause several nutritional imbalances ⑤ that is more important to us than the truth itself
④ indicate the consumers’ higher social status
⑤ play an important role in population growth

정답과 해설 13 p.222 14 p.223
15 16
최고오답률 2019년 10월 32번 2019년 10월 33번

15
There’s more to striving to be in the majority Eating was the original science the original, 11
of one’s group than merely acquiring power . . ,
study of the environment Kids just like primitive 빈
,
칸
We work to be in the majority of our groups not life-forms learn about reality by putting it in 추
.
론
just because the majority controls material and their mouths This mouth knowledge knows no (2)
,
psychological resources but also because who .
abstracts The world is either sweet or bitter ,
we are is largely defined by those who claim us as ,
smooth or prickly pleasant or unpleasant Mouth .
.
their own Drawing distinctions between who’s in knowledge comes with gut-level certainty So to .
,
and who’s out between who’s right and who’s .
eat is literally to know But to know what? It is
,
wrong between privileged or disadvantaged ― in .
to know self from nonself Mouth knowledge
,
short between us and them ― motivates us to taught us the boundaries of our bodies When as . ,
. , ,
babies we sucked an object such as a pacifier ,
We seek to belong to the majority of our group, ,
we felt it only from one side from the side of
even if our group is in the minority , not just .
the mouth When we sucked our thumbs we ,
because the majority holds the power , but ,
felt them from the outside through the mouth ,
because the privilege attached to being in the ,
and from the inside through the feeling of the
majority position is commonly viewed by others .
thumb being sucked on This mouth knowledge
.
and by ourselves as deserved We had it coming . ― unlike later school knowledge ― gave us a
This perception contributes to our sense of worth , glimpse of our paradoxical nature: that somehow
,
of who we are and to others’ assessments of our we .
value as well . ♦ pacifier: (유아용) 고무 젖꼭지
① speak for those who are put to silence ① are ignorant of most things but remain confident
② empower the powerless in political processes ② gain pleasure only when we serve for other people
③ be counted among those who do the counting ③ find unpleasant situations pleasant when with
④ value our inner self more than our appearance children
⑤ take the outsiders as fashionable rule breakers ④ are more attracted to things that go against our
intuition
⑤ are both the subject and the object of our own
experience
정답과 해설 15 p.224 16 p.225 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 145

05~08
17~20 제한시간: 10분
17 18
EBS
최고오답률 2019년 10월 34번 연계 2020학년도 수능 32번
Multiple and often conflicting notions of truth The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget frequently
,
coexist in Internet situations ranging from analyzed children’s conception of time via their
outright lying through mutually aware pretence to ability to compare or estimate the time taken by
.
playful trickery As Patricia Wallace puts it ‘The, .
pairs of events In a typical experiment two ,
fact that it is so easy to lie and get away with it ― toy cars were shown running synchronously on
as long as we can live with our own deceptions and parallel tracks ,
the harm they may cause others ― is a significant . The children were then asked to
.
feature of the Internet ’ It is of course possible to judge whether the cars had run for the same time
live out a lie or fantasy logically and consistently , .
and to justify their judgment Preschoolers and
and it is on this principle that the games in virtual young school-age children confuse temporal and
worlds operate and the nicknamed people in spatial dimensions: Starting times are judged
.
chatgroups interact But it is by no means easy to ,
by starting points stopping times by stopping
maintain a consistent presence through language ,
points and durations by distance though each
in a world where multiple interactions are taking of these errors does not necessitate the others .
,
place under pressure where participants are ,
Hence a child may claim that the cars started
often changing their names and identities and , and stopped running together (correct) and that
where the cooperative principle can be arbitrarily ,
the car which stopped further ahead ran for more
.
abandoned Putting this another way when , time (incorrect) . ♦ synchronously: 같은 시간에
,
you see an Internet utterance you often do not
,
know how to take it because you do not know ① one running faster and stopping further down the
. track
② both stopping at the same point further than
① how much financial profit you can get from it expected
② what set of conversational principles it is obeying ③ one keeping the same speed as the other to the
③ how virtual reality drives out the sense of reality end
④ whether you really made the statement in question ④ both alternating their speed but arriving at the
⑤ why the other participants were attacking each same end
other ⑤ both slowing their speed and reaching the identical
spot

정답과 해설 17 p.226 18 p.227
19 20
최고오답률 2020학년도 수능 34번 2018년 4월 33번

15
There have been many attempts to define what It’s a well-known fact that the food industry 11
music is in terms of the specific attributes of uses colors such as synthetic beta-carotene (an 빈
.
칸
musical sounds The famous nineteenth-century orange-yellow dye) in an attempt 추
. ,
론
critic Eduard Hanslick regarded ‘the measurable Take margarine for example: (2)
tone’ as ‘the primary and essential condition Its natural color is really more of a white and ,
. ,
of all music’ Musical sounds he was saying , its taste is oilier than that of yellow butter The .
can be distinguished from those of nature by the addition of beta-carotene makes margarine look
fact that they involve the use of fixed pitches , ,
more like butter and it appears creamier than
whereas virtually all natural sounds consist of .
it really is The “margarine question” goes back
.
constantly fluctuating frequencies And a number . ,
surprisingly far In 1895 C. Petersen gave a
of twentieth-century writers have assumed , lecture with that title at the general meeting of the
,
like Hanslick that fixed pitches are among the Association of the German Dairy Industry in Berlin ,
.
defining features of music Now it is true that in which included a comment about the color of
most of the world’s musical cultures pitches are, .
margarine “We’ll have to raise the question as to
. ,
why margarine is dyed the color of butter and the
,
However this is a generalization about music and only possible answer to that question is because
,
not a definition of it for it is easy to put forward it is believed that it will make people think that
.
counter-examples Japanese shakuhachi music .
they are in fact consuming butter ” And even if
and the sanjo music of Korea for instance , , this addition of color was presented as harmless ,
fluctuate constantly around the notional pitches in ,
he added it was still done “for the purpose of
terms of which the music is organized . .
deception ”
① not so much artificially fixed as naturally fluctuating ① to simplify the manufacturing process
② not only fixed, but organized into a series of ② to manipulate customer behavior
discrete steps ③ to minimize product spoilage
③ hardly considered a primary compositional element ④ to enhance nutritional value
of music ⑤ to intensify flavors
④ highly diverse and complicated, and thus are
immeasurable
⑤ a vehicle for carrying unique and various cultural
features
정답과 해설 19 p.228 20 p.229 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 147

21~22 제한시간: 5분
21 22
EBS
최고오답률 2018년 4월 34번 연계 2019학년도 6월 31번
Automaticity works because it’s fast All we . Although prices in most retail outlets are set
need to do is hold an image in our mind and , ,
by the retailer this does not mean that these
our automated motor plan will run off smoothly . prices On.
,
But we because we’re clever and think we know any particular day we find that all products have a
, . ,
better don’t let it We interfere by thinking We . . ,
specific price ticket on them However this price
,
think in words and we can only process words may be different from day to day or week to week .
,
slowly so all we achieve is that we disrupt our The price that the farmer gets from the wholesaler
.
automaticity We allow our conscious mind (us) is much more flexible from day to day than the
to dominate our subconscious mind (our habits price that the retailer charges consumers If . ,
,
and automated motor plans) trying to force ,
for example bad weather leads to a poor potato
our body through movements it doesn’t want to ,
crop then the price that supermarkets have to
.
make We do this because we’ve read books pay to their wholesalers for potatoes will go up
on technique and believe we know all the best and this will be reflected in the prices they mark
, , .
angles positions and movements But a better . ,
on potatoes in their stores Thus these prices
plan would be to allow our subconscious mind , do reflect the interaction of demand and supply
,
which does know the best way to move to get on .
in the wider marketplace for potatoes Although
.
with moving Once we’ve automated a skill we , they do not change in the supermarket from hour
can . to hour to reflect local variations in demand and
,
supply they do change over time to reflect the
① only damage it by thinking underlying conditions of the overall production of
② quickly acquire another skill and demand for the goods in question .
③ hardly make our bad habits go away
④ easily forget it without reinforcement ① reflect the principle of demand and supply
⑤ rarely think of it from a different angle ② may not change from hour to hour
③ go up due to bad weather
④ do not adjust to market forces over time
⑤ can be changed by the farmer’s active role

정답과 해설 21 p.230 22 p.231
23~24 제한시간: 5분
23 24
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연계 2019학년도 6월 32번 2019학년도 6월 33번

16
An individual characteristic that moderates Theorists of the novel commonly define the 11
the relationship with behavior is self-efficacy or , genre as a biographical form that came to 빈
칸
a judgment of one’s capability to accomplish a prominence in the late eighteenth and nineteenth 추
.
론
certain level of performance People who have centuries (2)
a high sense of self-efficacy tend to pursue as a replacement for traditional sources of cultural
challenging goals that may be outside the reach . ,
authority The novel Georg Lukács argues ,
.
of the average person People with a strong , ,
“seeks by giving form to uncover and construct
,
sense of self-efficacy therefore may be more , the concealed totality of life” in the interiorized life
willing to step outside the culturally prescribed .
story of its heroes The typical plot of the novel
behaviors to attempt tasks or goals for which is the protagonist’s quest for authority within ,
success is viewed as improbable by the majority ,
therefore when that authority can no longer be
.
of social actors in a setting For these individuals , .
discovered outside By this accounting there are ,
For . ,
no objective goals in novels only the subjective
,
example Australians tend to endorse the “Tall goal of seeking the law that is necessarily created
.
Poppy Syndrome ” This saying suggests that any .
by the individual The distinctions between crime
“poppy” that outgrows the others in a field will , ,
and heroism therefore or between madness
,
get “cut down;” in other words any overachiever ,
and wisdom become purely subjective ones in a
.
will eventually fail Interviews and observations ,
novel judged by the quality or complexity of the
suggest that it is the high self-efficacy Australians individual’s consciousness .
who step outside this culturally prescribed
behavior to actually achieve beyond average . ① to establish the individual character
♦ self-efficacy: 자기 효능감 ♦♦ endorse: 지지하다

② to cast doubt on the identity of a criminal
③ to highlight the complex structure of social
① self-efficacy is not easy to define consciousness
② culture will have little or no impact on behavior ④ to make the objective distinction between crime
③ setting a goal is important before starting a task and heroism
④ high self-efficacy is a typical quality of Australians ⑤ to develop the inner self of a hero into a collective
⑤ judging the reaction from the community will be wisdom
hard
정답과 해설 23 p.232 24 p.233 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 149

25~28 제한시간: 10분
25 26
최고오답률 2019학년도 6월 34번 2018년 7월 31번
Rules can be thought of as formal types of Businesses of design and entertainment are
.
game cues They tell us the structure of the essentially competing with one another to predict
, ,
test that is what should be accomplished and the consumer’s taste ― but also have some ability
.
how we should accomplish it In this sense , to .
In fashion ,
.
Only there is something of a cottage industry to predict
, ,
within the rules of the game of say basketball which colors will be popular in the next season .
or baseball do the activities of jump shooting and This must be done a year or so in advance
fielding ground balls make sense and take on because of the planning time required to turn
.
value It is precisely the artificiality created by .
around a clothing line If a group of influential
,
the rules the distinctive problem to be solved , designers decide that brown will be the hot color
that gives sport its special meaning That is . next year and start manufacturing lots of brown
why getting a basketball through a hoop while ,
clothes and they get models to wear brown ,
not using a ladder or pitching a baseball across and stores begin to display lots of brown in their
home plate while standing a certain distance away ,
windows the public may well begin to comply
.
becomes an important human project It appears .
with the trend But they’re responding more to
that respecting the rules not only preserves sport the marketing of brown than expressing some
but also makes room for the creation of excellence .
deep underlying preference for it The designer
.
and the emergence of meaning Engaging in may look like a savant for having “anticipated”
acts that would be considered inconsequential ,
the popular color but if he had picked white or
,
in ordinary life also liberates us a bit making it ,
lavender instead the same process might have
possible to explore our capabilities in a protected unfolded . ♦ savant: 석학, 학자
environment . ♦ inconsequential: 중요하지 않은
① help consumers create a new trend
① rules prevent sports from developing a special ② let consumers reveal their uniqueness
meaning ③ reflect it in manufacturing their products
② rules create a problem that is artificial yet ④ influence it through clever marketing plans
intelligible ⑤ analyze it accurately using customer reviews
③ game structures can apply to other areas
④ sports become similar to real life due to rules
⑤ game cues are provided by player and spectator
interaction

정답과 해설 25 p.234 26 p.235
27 28
2018년 7월 33번 2018년 7월 34번

16
Risk por tfolios explain why people of ten In her 1850 preface to Wuthering Heights 11
become original in one par t of their lives ,
and Agnes Grey Charlotte Brontë gives a 빈
.
칸
T. S. Eliot’s detailed account of the reasons behind her 추
, , .
론
landmark work The Waste Land has been decision to use a male pseudonym She writes (2)
hailed as one of the twentieth century’s most that adopting a masculinized pseudonym was
.
significant poems But after publishing it in an unsophisticated decision based on a ‘vague
,
1922 Eliot kept his London bank job until 1925 , . ,
impression ’ However Brontë’s anxieties did not
rejecting the idea of embracing professional stem from the fear that her gender would block her
.
risk As the novelist Aldous Huxley noted after . ,
quest for a publisher Rather she worried that
,
paying him an office visit Eliot was “the most .
.
bank-clerky of all bank clerks ” When he finally The Brontë sisters perceived themselves to be
,
did leave the position Eliot still didn’t strike out ,
rebels but not because they were breaking into
.
on his own He spent the next forty years working .
a male-dominated field On the contrary they ,
for a publishing house to provide stability in his wanted to distance themselves from the large
, .
life writing poetry on the side As Polaroid group of women who were then writing domestic
,
founder Edwin Land remarked “No person could fiction: ‘we veiled our own names... because ―
possibly be original in one area unless he were without at the time suspecting that our mode
possessed of the emotional and social stability of writing and thinking was not what is called
that comes from fixed attitudes in all areas other feminine... we noticed how critics sometimes use
than the one in which he is being original ” . for their chastisement the weapon of personality ,
, ,
and for their reward a flattery which is not true
① so as to gain as much return as possible .
praise ’ ♦ pseudonym: 필명 ♦♦ chastisement: 신랄한 비난
② while remaining quite conventional in others
③ at the cost of success in other areas of life ① her work would be dismissed as typically feminine
④ despite the loss of their emotional stability writing
⑤ when faced with a financial hardship ② her name could be confused with that of a
notable author
③ her fake name did not suit the genre she was
writing
④ it would distance her from all of her previous
works
⑤ she might be blamed for hiding her real name
정답과 해설 27 p.236 28 p.237 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 151

29~32 제한시간: 10분
29 30
EBS
연계 2019학년도 9월 32번 2019학년도 9월 34번
,
Although most people including Europe’s Modern psychological theor y states that
,
Muslims have numerous identities few of , the process of understanding is a matter of
these are politically salient at any moment . ,
construction not reproduction which means ,
It is only when a political issue af fects the that the process of understanding takes the
welfare of those in a par ticular group that form of the interpretation of data coming from
.
For instance , the outside and generated by our mind For .
when issues arise that touch on women’s ,
example the perception of a moving object as
,
rights women start to think of gender as their a car is based on an interpretation of incoming
.
principal identity Whether such women are data within the framework of our knowledge of
American or Iranian or whether they are Catholic .
the world While the interpretation of simple
or Protestant matters less than the fact that objects is usually an uncontrolled process the ,
. ,
they are women Similarly when famine and interpretation of more complex phenomena such ,
civil war threaten people in sub-Saharan Africa , ,
as interpersonal situations usually requires
many African-Americans are reminded of their active attention and thought Psychological .
kinship with the continent in which their ancestors studies indicate that it is knowledge possessed
,
originated centuries earlier and they lobby by the individual that determines which stimuli
their leaders to provide humanitarian relief In . become the focus of that individual’s attention ,
,
other words each issue calls forth somewhat what significance he or she assigns to these
different identities that help explain the political ,
stimuli and how they are combined into a
preferences people have regarding those issues . .
larger whole This subjective world interpreted ,
♦ salient: 두드러진 ,
in a particular way is for us the “objective”
world; we cannot know any world other than
① identity assumes importance .
② religion precedes identity
③ society loses stability ① the reality placed upon us through social
④ society supports diversity conventions
⑤ nationality bears significance ② the one we know as a result of our own
interpretations
③ the world of images not filtered by our perceptual
frame
④ the external world independent of our own
interpretations
⑤ the physical universe our own interpretations fail
to explain

정답과 해설 29 p.238 30 p.239
31 32
EBS
2018년 10월 32번 연계 2019학년도 수능 32번

16
Political acts vary in terms of contribution . Minorities tend not to have much power or status 11
,
At one extreme within limits votes have , and may even be dismissed as troublemakers , 빈
. . , ,
칸
equal weight We are each allowed only one extremists or simply ‘weirdos’ How then do 추
.
론
per election contest But the principle of one they ever have any influence over the majority? (2)
,
person one vote does not obtain for other The social psychologist Serge Moscovici claims
.
kinds of par ticipation Individuals are free that the answer lies in their behavioural style i.e. ,
to write as many letters to public of ficials , the way The .
work as many hours in campaigns or join as , crucial factor in the success of the suffragette
many political organizations as their time and movement was that its supporters were consistent
.
commitment allow When it comes to the extent ,
in their views and this created a considerable
to which , .
degree of social influence Minorities that are
contributions to political campaigns and causes ,
active and organised who support and defend
.
present a special case Although there are no ,
their position consistently can create social
legal constraints on the number of phone calls ,
conflict doubt and uncertainty among members
a citizen can make to public officials or the ,
of the majority and ultimately this may lead to
number of marches a protester can attend the , .
social change Such change has often occurred
fact that there are only twenty-four hours in a day because a minority has converted others to its
.
imposes an implicit ceiling In contrast despite , .
point of view Without the influence of minorities ,
,
some campaign finance laws there is no upper ,
we would have no innovation no social change .
limit on the number of dollars that a person can Many of what we now regard as ‘major’ social
contribute . ,
movements (e.g. Christianity trade unionism or
feminism) were originally due to the influence of
① the volume of activity can be multiplied an outspoken minority . ♦ dismiss: 일축하다
② social changes occur as a consequence ♦♦ weirdo: 별난 사람 ♦♦♦ suffragette: 여성 참정권론자
③ individual creativity is permissible
④ activities are backed up by votes ① the minority gets its point across
⑤ basic human rights are respected ② the minority tones down its voice
③ the majority cultivates the minority
④ the majority brings about social change
⑤ the minority cooperates with the majority
정답과 해설 31 p.239 32 p.240 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 153

33~36 제한시간: 10분
33 34
2019학년도 수능 33번 최고오답률 2019학년도 수능 34번
Heritage is concerned with the ways in which The human species is unique in its ability
,
very selective material artefacts mythologies , to expand its functionality by inventing new
memories and traditions become resources for . ,
cultural tools Writing arithmetic science ,
. ,
the present The contents interpretations and .
― all are recent inventions Our brains did
representations of the resource are selected not have enough time to evolve for them but I ,
according to the demands of the present; an reason that they were made possible because
imagined past provides resources for a heritage .When
that is to be passed onto an imagined future It . ,
we learn to read we recycle a specific region of
follows too that the meanings and functions our visual system known as the visual word-form
of memor y and tradition are defined in the ,
area enabling us to recognize strings of letters
. ,
present Further heritage is more concerned and connect them to language areas Likewise. ,
with meanings than material artefacts It is . when we learn Arabic numerals we build a circuit
,
the former that give value either cultural or to quickly convert those shapes into quantities
,
financial to the latter and explain why they ― a fast connection from bilateral visual areas
have been selected from the near infinity of the .
to the parietal quantity area Even an invention
. ,
past In turn they may later be discarded as the as elementary as finger-counting changes our
demands of present societies change or even , , .
cognitive abilities dramatically Amazonian
as is presently occurring in the former Eastern people who have not invented counting are unable
,
Europe when pasts have to be reinvented to make exact calculations as simple as say , ,
.
to reflect new presents Thus heritage is .
6 — 2 This “cultural recycling” implies that the
. functional architecture of the human brain results
from a complex mixture of biological and cultural
① a collection of memories and traditions of a constraints . ♦ bilateral: 양측의 ♦♦ parietal: 정수리(부분)의
society ♦♦♦ constraint: 제약
② as much about forgetting as remembering the
past ① our brains put a limit on cultural diversity
③ neither concerned with the present nor the future ② we can mobilize our old areas in novel ways
④ a mirror reflecting the artefacts of the past ③ cultural tools stabilize our brain functionality
⑤ about preserving universal cultural values ④ our brain regions operate in an isolated manner
⑤ we cannot adapt ourselves to natural challenges

정답과 해설 33 p.241 34 p.242
35 36
EBS
연계 2018학년도 6월 32번 최고오답률 2018학년도 6월 33번

16
,
Politics cannot be suppressed whichever policy ,
To make plans for the future the brain must 11
process is employed and however sensitive and have an ability to take certain elements of prior 빈
.
칸
respectful of differences it might be In other experiences and reconfigure them in a way 추
, .
론
words there is no end to politics It is wrong that does not copy any actual past experience (2)
to think that proper institutions knowledge, , .

or present reality exactly To accomplish that ,
,
methods of consultation or par ticipator y the organism must go beyond the mere ability
mechanisms can make disagreement go away . ,
to form internal representations the models of
Theories of all sorts promote the view that there .
the world outside It must acquire the ability to
are ways by which disagreement can be processed We can .
or managed so as to make it disappear The . ,
argue that tool-making one of the fundamental
assumption behind those theories is that distinguishing features of primate cognition ,
disagreement is wrong and consensus is the ,
depends on this ability since a tool does not exist
.
desirable state of things In fact consensus , in a ready-made form in the natural environment
rarely comes without some forms of subtle and has to be imagined in order to be made The .
coercion and the absence of fear in expressing neural machinery for creating and holding ‘images
a disagreement is a source of genuine freedom . of the future’ was a necessary prerequisite for
Debates cause disagreements to evolve often for , ,
tool-making and thus for launching human
,
the better but a positively evolving debate does .
civilization
not have to equal a reduction in disagreement .
The suppression of disagreement should never ① mirror accurate images of the world outside
be made into a goal in political deliberation A . ② manipulate and transform these models
defense is required against any suggestion that ③ visualize the present reality as it is
. ④ bring the models back from memory
♦ consensus: 합의 ♦♦ coercion: 강압
⑤ identify and reproduce past experiences faithfully
① political development results from the freedom of

speech
② political disagreement is not the normal state of
things
③ politics should not restrict any form of difference
④ freedom could be achieved only through tolerance
⑤ suppression could never be a desirable tool in
politics
정답과 해설 35 p.243 36 p.244 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 155

37~40 제한시간: 10분
37 38
2018학년도 6월 34번 2018학년도 9월 34번
Since life began in the oceans most life , , The narratives that people create to understand
,
including freshwater life has a chemical their landscapes come to be viewed as marketable
composition more like the ocean than fresh entities and a source of income for residents .
.
water It appears that most freshwater life did Landscapes with a strong place identity have
,
not originate in fresh water but is secondarily an advantage in marketing to tourists as it ,
a d a p te d ,
h av i n g p a s s e d f ro m o c e a n to is relatively easy to compar tmentalize and
land and then back again to fresh water As . .
market their narratives Such places may have
,
improbable as this may seem the bodily fluids , .
disadvantages as well however If place identity
of aquatic animals show a strong similarity ,
is tied to a particular industry local residents may
, ,
to oceans and indeed most studies of ion feel strongly attached to the definitions of place
balance in freshwater physiology document that stem from involvement in that industry and ,
the complex regulatory mechanisms by which they may in
,
fish amphibians and invertebrates attempt to favor of one based on a tourism industry People .
.
It is these rooted in landscape may feel strong connections
sorts of unexpected complexities and apparent to other community members and may resent
contradictions that make ecology so interesting . the invasion of outsiders who they believe are
The idea of a fish in a freshwater lake struggling different and challenge their common identity .
to accumulate salts inside its body to mimic ,
Finally local residents may feel that this process
the ocean reminds one of the other great reduces their identities to mere commercial
contradiction of the biosphere: plants are ,
transactions and they may believe they sacrifice
bathed in an atmosphere composed of roughly what is unique and special about their place .
,
three-quarters nitrogen yet their growth is ♦ entity: 실재 ♦♦ compartmentalize: 구획하다
frequently restricted by lack of nitrogen . ♦♦♦ transaction: 거래
♦ amphibian: 양서류 ♦♦ invertebrate: 무척추동물
① resist losing that identity
① maintain an inner ocean in spite of surrounding ② stop persisting with the old tie
fresh water ③ tolerate the shift of that industry
② attain ion balance by removing salts from inside ④ alienate themselves from that place
their body ⑤ refuse the advantage of that industry
③ return to the ocean to escape from their natural
enemies
④ rebuild their external environment to obtain
resources
⑤ change their physiology in accord with their
surroundings

정답과 해설 37 p.245 38 p.246
39 40
2017년 10월 32번 2018학년도 수능 33번

17
So closely is sniffing tied to odor perception ,
In the less developed world the percentage 11
that people routinely sniff when they are asked to o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n i nvo l ve d i n a g r i c u l t u r e 빈
. , , ,
칸
imagine a smell Without prompting they take is declining but at the same time those 추
론
larger sniffs when imagining pleasant odors and remaining in agriculture are not benefiting from (2)
smaller ones when imagining malodors During . .

technological advances The typical scenario in
visual imagery the eyes explore an imagined the less developed world is one in which a very
scene using the same scan paths made when few commercial agriculturalists are technologically
.
viewing the actual visual scene Preventing eye advanced while the vast majority are incapable
movements during visual imagery ― by having .
of competing Indeed this vast majority ,
people stare at a stationary target ― reduces because
.
the quality of the image Smell researcher .
of larger global causes As an example in Kenya , ,
,
Noam Sobel found that similarly imagined , farmers are actively encouraged to grow export
odors were more vivid when people could sniff crops such as tea and coffee at the expense of
than when they were wearing nose clips and .
basic food production The result is that a staple
.
unable to sniff Actually sniffing increased the , ,
crop such as maize is not being produced in a
unpleasantness of an imagined bad smell (urine) .
sufficient amount The essential argument here is
and increased the pleasantness of a good one that the capitalist mode of production is affecting
.
(flowers) Sniffing at an imaginary odor isn’t peasant production in the less developed world
an absent-minded habit — it’s a behavior that in such a way as to limit the production of staple
. ,
foods thus causing a food problem .
♦ malodor: 고약한 냄새 ♦ staple: 주요한 ♦♦ maize: 옥수수 ♦♦♦ peasant: 소농(小農)
① enhances our mobility when we are in danger ① have lost control over their own production
② mixes various senses into an integrated image ② have turned to technology for food production
③ compensates for the visual deficiency in the dark ③ have challenged the capitalist mode of production
④ improves the mental image we are trying to create ④ have reduced their involvement in growing cash
⑤ helps us relate ourselves with a particular natural crops
object ⑤ have regained their competitiveness in the world
market
정답과 해설 39 p.247 40 p.248 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 157

41~44 제한시간: 10분
41 42
EBS
2018학년도 수능 34번 연계 최고오답률 2017학년도 6월 32번
Over the past 60 years as mechanical, What story could be harsher than that of the
processes have replicated behaviors and talents ,
Great Auk the large black-and-white seabird that
,
we thought were unique to humans we’ve had to in northern oceans took the ecological place of
change our minds about what sets us apart As . a penguin ? Its tale rises and falls like a Greek
,
we invent more species of AI we will be forced ,
tragedy with island populations savagely
to surrender more of what is supposedly unique destroyed by humans until almost all were gone .
.
about humans Each step of surrender ― we are Then the very last colony found safety on a special
,
not the only mind that can play chess fly a plane , ,
island one protected from the destruction of
,
make music or invent a mathematical law ― will humankind by vicious and unpredictable ocean
.
be painful and sad We’ll spend the next three .
currents These waters presented no problem
,
decades ― indeed perhaps the next century ― to perfectly adapted seagoing birds but they,
,
in a permanent identity crisis continually asking prevented humans from making any kind of safe
.
ourselves what humans are good for If we aren’t .
landing After enjoying a few years of comparative
, ,
unique toolmakers or artists or moral ethicists , ,
safety disaster of a different kind struck the
, ,
then what if anything makes us special? In .
Great Auk Volcanic activity caused the island
,
the grandest irony of all the greatest benefit of refuge to sink completely beneath the waves and ,
,
an everyday utilitarian AI will not be increased surviving individuals were forced to find shelter
productivity or an economics of abundance or a .
elsewhere The new island home they chose
new way of doing science ― although all those in
.
will happen The greatest benefit of the arrival of .
one terrible way Humans could access it with
artificial intelligence is that ,
comparative ease and they did! Within just a few
. ♦ replicate: 복제하다 years the last of this once-plentiful species was
entirely eliminated . ♦ savagely: 잔혹하게
① AIs will help define humanity
② humans could also be like AIs ① lacked the benefits of the old
③ humans will be liberated from hard labor ② denied other colonies easy access
④ AIs could lead us in resolving moral dilemmas ③ faced unexpected natural disasters
⑤ AIs could compensate for a decline in human ④ caused conflicts among the refugees
intelligence ⑤ had a similar disadvantage to the last island

정답과 해설 41 p.249 42 p.250
43 44
EBS
2017학년도 6월 33번 연계 2017학년도 9월 32번

17
It is not hard to see that a strong economy , When people try to control situations that are 11
where opportunities are plentiful and jobs go ,
essentially uncontrollable they are inclined 빈
, . . ,
칸
begging to experience high levels of stress Thus 추
론
Biased employers may still dislike hiring members suggesting that they need to take active control (2)
,
of one group or another but when nobody else .
is bad advice in those situations What they need
,
is available discrimination most often gives to do is to accept that some things are beyond
way to the basic need to get the work done The . . ,
their control Similarly teaching people to
same goes for employees with prejudices about accept a situation that could readily be changed
whom they do and do not like working alongside . could be bad advice; sometimes the only way
In the American construction boom of the late to get what you want is to take active control .
, ,
1990s for example even the carpenters’ union Research has shown that when people who feel
― long known as a “traditional bastion of white ,
helpless fail to take control they experience
,
men a world where a coveted union card was negative emotional states such as anxiety
handed down from father to son” ― began openly . ,
and depression Like stress these negative
,
encouraging women blacks and Hispanics , emotions can damage the immune response .
.
to join its internship program At least in the We can see from this that health is not linearly
,
workplace jobs chasing people obviously does .
related to control For optimum health people ,
more to promote a fluid society than people should be encouraged to take control to a point
chasing jobs .
♦ bastion: 요새 ♦♦ coveted: 부러움을 사는 .
① allows employees to earn more income ① but to yield to the situations within their control
② helps break down social barriers ② but to disregard immune response when stressed
③ simplifies the hiring process ③ but to recognize when further control is
④ increases wage discrimination impossible
⑤ improves the productivity of a company ④ and to fight against uncontrollable situations
persistently
⑤ and to try harder to conquer uncontrollable
stressful situations
정답과 해설 43 p.251 44 p.252 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 159

January 8, 2021
45~48 제한시간: 10분
45 46
2017학년도 9월 33번 2017학년도 9월 34번
A good deal of the information stored in

(1) (1)
Even if it is correct to say that we express
working memor y is encoded in an auditor y and represent our thoughts in language it ,
,
form especially when the information is may be a big mistake to suppose that there are
. ,
language based (2)For example in an early structural similarities between what is doing the
,
study by Conrad adults were shown six-letter representing and what is represented (2)Robert .
,
sequences with letters being presented visually , , ,
Stalnaker in his book Inquiry suggests an
,
one at a time at intervals of three-fourths of a analogy with the representation of numbers:
.
second (3)As soon as the last letter of a sequence The number 9 can be represented as ‘12−3’
,
had been presented participants in the study , ,
but it does not follow that 12 3 or subtraction
wrote down all six of the letters they had seen , .
are constituents of the number 9 (3)We could
guessing at any letters they couldn’t easily compare a thought and its verbal expression with
.
recall (4)When people recalled letters incorrectly , toothpaste and its ‘expression’ from a tube (4)That .
the letters they said they had seen were more the result of expressing toothpaste is a long thin , ,
likely to resemble the actual stimuli in terms of cylinder does not entail that toothpaste itself is
.
(5)
For , , .
long thin or cylindrical (5)Similarly a thought,
,
example the letter F was “remembered” as the might get expressed out loud in a statement
auditorially similar letter S 131 times but as the .
with a particular linguistic structure (6)It does not
.
visually similar letter P only 14 times (6)Similarly , follow that .
the letter V Ðwas remembered as B 56 times but as (7)
, ,
Suppose for example that I look at a fruit bowl ,
X only 5 times . and think that there is an apple and an orange in
.
that bowl (8)The objects in front of my eyes include
① how the letters were visually represented ,
some pieces of fruit and a bowl but no object
4② how the letters sounded than how they looked corresponding to the word ‘and’ exists either in the
③ Ðhow the length of the letter sequence was world or in my visual image .
recognized Ð ♦ subtraction: 빼기 ♦♦ entail: 의미(함의)하다
④ Ðhow the letters were ordered than how they were
pronounced 4① the thought itself has such a structure
⑤ Ðhow often the letters appeared than how long ② linguistic analysis of a thought is unlikely
they were shown ③ the language in mind lacks a logical structure
(1)작업 기억 내에 저장된 많은 양의 정보는, 특히 그 정보가 언어에 기반을 두고 있을 때, 청 ④ a thought and its verbal expression are distinct
각의 형태로 암호화된다. (2)예를 들어, Conrad의 초기의 한 연구에서는, 성인들은 여섯 개
⑤ the sentence structurally differs from the thought
글자의 연속을 보았는데, 3/4초 간격으로 글자가 한 번에 하나씩 시각적으로 제시되었다.
(1)우리가 우리의 생각을 언어로 ‘나타낸다’ 그리고 ‘표현한다’고 말하는 것이 옳을지라도, 표
(3)연속(된 글자들)의 마지막 글자가 제시되자마자, 그 연구의 참가자들은 쉽게 기억해낼 수
현을 하고 있는 것(언어)과 표현되고 있는 것(생각) 사이에 구조적 유사성이 있다고 가정하
없었던 어떤 글자들을 (그것이 무엇이었는지) 추측하여, 그들이 본 여섯 개의 글자 모두를 적
는 것은 큰 실수일지도 모른다. (2)Robert Stalnaker는 자신의 책 <Inquiry>에서 ‘숫자들’의
었다. (4)사람들이 글자들을 부정확하게 기억해냈을 때, 그들이 봤다고 말했던 글자들(기억
표현으로 하나의 비유를 제시하는데, 숫자 9는 ‘12‐3’으로 ‘표현될’ 수 있지만 12, 3 또는 ‘빼
해낸 부정확한 글자들)은 그 글자들이 어떻게 보였는지보다는 어떻게 들렸는지의 측면에서
기’가 숫자 9의 ‘구성 요소들’이라고 할 수는 없다. (3)우리는 생각과 그것의 언어적 표현을 치
실제 자극들(실제 제시되었던 글자)을 닮을 가능성이 더 높았다(사람들은 제시되었던 글자
약과 튜브에서 그것(치약)이 ‘표현된 것’에 비유할 수 있다(생각을 치약에, 언어적 표현을 튜
를 잘못 기억할 경우, 그 글자와 시각적으로 유사한 글자가 아니라 청각적으로 유사한 글자
브에서 치약이 나온 것에 비유할 수 있다). (4)치약(에서 나온 것)을 표현한 것의 결과가 길고,
로 기억했다). (5)예를 들어, 글자 ‘F’는 청각적으로 유사한 글자 ‘S’로 131회 (기억되었지만),
가늘고, 원통형의 모양이라는 것이 치약 그 자체가 길고, 가늘거나, 원통형이라는 것을 의미
시각적으로 유사한 글자 ‘P’로는 오직 14회만 ‘기억되었다’. (6)마찬가지로, 글자 ‘V’는 (청각적
하지는 않는다. (5)마찬가지로, 생각은 특정한 언어적 구조를 지닌 진술로 소리 내어 (말로)
으로 유사한) ‘B’로 56회 기억되었지만 (시각적으로 유사한) ‘X’로는 오직 5회만 기억되었다.
표현될지도 모른다. (6)(하지만) 생각 그 자체가 그러한 구조를 가진다고 할 수는 없다. (7)예
를 들어, 내가 과일 그릇을 보며 사과와 오렌지가 그 그릇에 들어있다고 생각한다고 가정해
보라. (8)내 눈앞에 있는 물체들은 몇 개의 과일과 그릇을 포함하지만 ‘and(~과/와)’라는 단어
에 상응하는 물체는 (현실) 세계 또는 나의 시각 이미지에 존재하지 않는다.

정답과 해설 45 p.253 46 p.253
47 48
2017학년도 수능 32번 최고오답률 2017학년도 수능 33번

17
Temporal resolution is particularly interesting .
Grief is unpleasant Would one not then be 11
in the context of satellite remote sensing The . better off without it altogether ? Why accept 빈
칸
temporal density of remotely sensed imagery is it even when the loss is real ? Perhaps we 추
, , .
론
large impressive and growing Satellites are should say of it what Spinoza said of regret: (2)
collecting a great deal of imagery as you read that whoever feels it is “twice unhappy or twice
. ,
this sentence However most applications .
helpless ” Laurence Thomas has suggested that
in geography and environmental studies do the utility of “negative sentiments” (emotions
not require extremely fine-grained temporal , , ,
like grief guilt resentment and anger which ,
.
resolution Meteorologists may require visible , there is seemingly a reason to believe we might
,
infrared and radar information at sub-hourly be better off without) lies in their providing
temporal resolution; urban planners might require a kind of guarantee of authenticity for such
imagery at monthly or annual resolution; and dispositional sentiments as love and respect .
transportation planners may not need any time No occurrent feelings of love and respect need
series information at all for some applications . to be present throughout the period in which it
,
Again the temporal resolution of imagery used is true that one loves or respects One might .
should . therefore sometimes suspect in the absence,
Sometimes researchers have to search archives ,
o f t h e p o s i t i ve o c c u r r e n t fe e l i n g s that
of aerial photographs to get information from . At such
that past that pre-date the collection of satellite ,
times negative emotions like grief offer a kind of
imagery . ♦ meteorologist: 기상학자 ♦♦ infrared: 적외선의 testimonial to the authenticity of love or respect .
♦ dispositional: 성향적인 ♦♦ testimonial: 증거
① be selected for general purposes
② meet the requirements of your inquiry ① one no longer loves
③ be as high as possible for any occasion ② one is much happier
④ be applied to new technology by experts ③ an emotional loss can never be real
⑤ rely exclusively upon satellite information ④ respect for oneself can be guaranteed
⑤ negative sentiments do not hold any longer
정답과 해설 47 p.254 48 p.255 11 빈칸 추론(2)-2016~2020학년도 161

DAY
17 2021학년도
12 무관한 문장 찾기 Tip 강의
p.167 04번 / p.169 07번 / p.170 09번 /
p.170 10번 / p.172 14번
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
2020년 3월 35번 2020년 4월 35번
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
The genre film simplifies film watching as The use of portable technologies and personal
.
well as filmmaking In a western because , cloud services facilitates the work of digital
of the conventions of appearance dress and , , nomads across different places Given the .
,
manners we recognize the hero sidekick , , knowledge-heavy varieties of digital nomad work ,
, ,
villain etc. on sight and assume they will not it is of utmost importance for such workers to
violate our expectations of their conventional ,
maintain a large stored collection of information .
.
roles ① Our familiarity with the genre makes ① By transferring their relevant information to
watching not only easier but in some ways more ,
cloud storage where it can be accessed anywhere
.
enjoyable ② Because we know and are familiar ,
with an Internet connection digital nomads can
,
with all the conventions we gain pleasure from maintain the necessary knowledge base without
,
recognizing each character each image each , , ,
the struggle of packing storing and carrying
.
familiar situation ③ The fact that the conventions .
more things ② They accomplish work across
are established and repeated intensifies another ,
various devices and portable devices provide
.
kind of pleasure ④ Genre mixing is not an them with the flexibility to work from different
innovation of the past few decades; it was already .
spaces or while in transit ③ Additionally digital ,
an integral part of the film business in the era of nomads use cloud services to share information or
.
classical cinema ⑤ Settled into a comfortable collaborate on a document with clients or peers .
,
genre with our basic expectations satisfied we , ④ This kind of active communication with others
become more keenly aware of and responsive ,
often holds the work process back resulting in
,
to the creative variations refinements and , unsatisfactory working conditions compared to
complexities that make the film seem fresh and .
traditional office work ⑤ Through these services
,
original and by exceeding our expectations , ,
and devices digital nomads assemble a kind of
each innovation becomes an exciting surprise . ,
movable office which allows them to reach their
materials from anywhere . ♦ nomad: 유목민
162 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해 정답과 해설 01 p.257 02 p.257

03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 35번 2020년 7월 35번
One of the most widespread and sadly , Argument is “reason giving” ,t r y i n g to

,
mistaken environmental myths is that living convince others of your side of the issue One .
.
DAY
“close to nature” out in the country or in a leafy makes claims and backs them up The arguer 17
suburb is the best “green” lifestyle Cities on . , tries to get others to “recognize the rightness” 12
,
the other hand are often blamed as a major .
of his or her beliefs or actions ① Interpersonal
무
관
cause of ecological destruction ― artificial , , ,

argumentation then has a place in our everyday
한
문
crowded places that suck up precious resources . .

conflicts and negotiations ② One of the positive
장
찾
, ,
Yet when you look at the facts nothing could features of interpersonal arguments is that they
기
.
be farther from the truth ① The pattern of life are comprised of exchanges between two people
in the country and most suburbs involves long who feel powerful enough to set forth reasons for
,
hours in the automobile each week burning fuel .
their beliefs ③ That’s why one person reveals
and pumping out exhaust to get to work buy , a sense of superiority and the other ends up
,
groceries and take kids to school and activities . .
realizing his or her inferiority ④ If two people are
,
② City dwellers on the other hand have the , ,
arguing it is because they are balanced enough
option of walking or taking transit to work shops , , in power (or in their desire to reestablish a power
.
and school ③ The larger yards and houses found .
balance) to proceed ⑤ Lack of argument in ,
outside cities also create an environmental cost ,
fact may show that one of the parties feels so
,
in terms of energy use water use and land , powerless that he or she avoids engaging directly
.
use ④ This illustrates the tendency that most with the other .
city dwellers get tired of urban lives and decide
.
to settle in the countryside ⑤ It’s clear that
the future of the Earth depends on more people
gathering together in compact communities .
♦ compact: 밀집한
정답과 해설 03 p.258 04 p.259 12 무관한 문장 찾기-2021학년도 163

05~07 제한시간: 4분 30초
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 35번 2020년 10월 35번
In a highly commercialized setting such as In the case of classical music performance ,

,
the United States it is not surprising that many notwithstanding the perhaps increased
landscapes are seen as commodities In other . psychological pressure to achieve “perfection ” ,
,
words they are valued because of their market to a large extent it is the participation in a physical
.
potential Residents develop an identity in part pursuit of excellence that links art to sports .
based on how the landscape can generate income ① Musicians and athletes both must attempt to
.
for the community ① This process involves more create mistake-free performances that require
than the conversion of the natural elements into finely tuned neural and muscle control enabled
.
commodities ② The landscape itself including , by countless hours of practice ② For both .
,
the people and their sense of self takes on the ,
activities disciplining the body and mind is
.
form of a commodity ③ Landscape protection in central to achieving what is typically considered
the US traditionally focuses on protecting areas .
a s u c c e s s f u l p e r fo r m a n c e ③ S t a n d a rd
,
of wilderness typically in mountainous regions . descriptions of the actions of the muscles
,
④ Over time the landscape identity can evolve controlling the hand can give a misleading
into a sort of “logo” that can be used to sell the impression of the degree to which the fingers can
.
stories of the landscape ⑤ Thus California’s, .
be controlled independently ④ Indeed one might
,
“Wine Country ” Florida’s “Sun Coast ” or South , assume that one of the prime objectives of art ,
Dakota’s “Badlands” shape how both outsiders ,
as in sports is to win recognition for the artist/
,
and residents perceive a place and these labels performer’s technical physical ability ⑤ Thus . ,
build a set of expectations associated with the ,
in essence even music becomes a competition
culture of those who live there . ,
for performers who compete against their
,
own bodies if not those of others in attaining ,
recognition for their performances .

07
EBS
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Workers are united by laughing at shared

,
events even ones that may initially spark anger
.
DAY
or conflict Humor reframes potentially divisive 18
events into merely “laughable” ones which are put 12

무
in perspective as subservient to unifying values 관
.
held by organization members Repeatedly
한
문
장
recounting humorous incidents reinforces unity 찾
.
based on key organizational values ① One team
기
told repeated stories about a dumpster fire ,

something that does not seem funny on its
,
face but the reactions of workers motivated to
preserve safety sparked laughter as the stories
were shared multiple times by multiple parties
.
in the workplace ② Shared events that cause
laughter can indicate a sense of belonging since
“you had to be there” to see the humor in them ,
.
and non-members were not and do not ③ Since
humor can easily capture people’s attention ,
commercials tend to contain humorous elements ,
.
such as funny faces and gestures ④ Instances of
humor serve to enact bonds among organization
.
members ⑤ Understanding the humor may even
be required as an informal badge of membership
in the organization . ♦ subservient: 도움이 되는
정답과 해설 07 p.262 12 무관한 문장 찾기-2021학년도 165

DAY
18 2016~2020학년도
12 무관한 문장 찾기
01~04 제한시간: 6분
01 02
2019년 3월 35번 2019년 4월 35번
New technologies encounter challenges based Some of the things we profess to value in the
on both how many of our existing habits they , ,
abstract may not in fact characterize our actual
.
promise to alter and the strength of these habits .
everyday experiences ① For instance we say ,
① Lasting behavioral change must occur through that “honesty” and “open communication” are the
existing habits rather than attempts to alter foundational values of any strong relationship .
.
them ② People are likely to adopt innovations ② But think of how many times you’ve lied to a
only if they improve rather than destroy their potential romantic partner in order to make
,
existing habits in the same way that electronic the person feel better about himself or herself .
calculators made mathematical computations ,
③ Likewise every parent knows that lying to their
.
faster ③ The success of an electronics product kids about everything from the arrival of Santa
is linked to the innovative technological design Claus to the horrible things that will happen if they
both of its electronic processes and of its major don’t eat their peas is a key component of raising
. ,
components ④ Thus public policy should .
a child ④ This is because most parents put more
encourage behavioral change by targeting the ,
value on discipline than on blind love and thus
. ,
least fixed habits ⑤ For example developing honest conversations rather than well-intentioned
countries could encourage increased protein lies are the better tool for establishing solid
consumption by of fering new high-protein relationship between parents and their kids ⑤ As .
beverages rather than new types of high-protein ,
one author put it “If you want to have love in your
foods . ,
life you’d better be prepared to tell some lies and
to believe some lies ” . ♦ profess: 주장하다

정답과 해설 01 p.264 02 p.264
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 35번 2019년 7월 35번
W h e n a d o g i s t r a i n e d to d ete c t d r u g s , Geography greatly restricted colonial

, ,
explosives contraband or other items the , .
communications ① Even the simplest postal
DAY
trainer doesn’t actually teach the dog how to network requires some sort of transportation 18
smell; the dog already knows how to discriminate ,

system but such was the difficulty of simply 12
.
one scent from another Rather the dog is , getting from point A to point B especially , 무
관
trained to become emotionally aroused by one ,

overland that it was easier for residents of
한
문
.
smell versus another ① In the step-by-step Massachusetts and the Carolinas to sail to Great
장
찾
,
training process the trainer attaches an Britain than to visit each other ② Whenever . 기
“emotional charge” to a particular scent so that ,

possible colonists and their communiqués
the dog is drawn to it above all others ② And . floated to their destinations on the boats and
then the dog is trained to search out the desired rafts that plied the rivers and the winding coast .
,
item on cue so that the trainer can control or ,
③ Otherwise they traveled by foot or horseback
.
release the behavior ③ This emotional arousal is along trails unfit for wheeled vehicles that had
also why playing tug with a dog is a more powerful been created by game animals and the Indians
emotional reward in a training regime than just .
who hunted them ④ Since wheels were made of
,
giving a dog a food treat since the trainer invests ,
wood they needed frequent repairs which made ,
more emotion into a game of tug ④ As long as. wheel makers important tradesmen in colonial
the trainer gives the dog a food reward regularly , . ,
towns ⑤ In a vicious circle the awful roads
the dog can understand its “good” behavior interrupted intercolonial communications which ,
.
results in rewards ⑤ From a dog’s point of view , further developed the provinces’ sense of isolation
the tug toy is compelling because the trainer is ,
and autonomy only worsening the chances of
“upset” by the toy . unified transportation and postal networks .
♦ contraband: 밀수품 ♦♦ tug: 잡아당김 ♦ communiqué: 공식 발표 ♦♦ ply: 다니다, 왕복하다
정답과 해설 03 p.265 04 p.266 12 무관한 문장 찾기-2016~2020학년도 167

05~08 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 35번 2019년 10월 35번
Much of what we do each day is automatic Competition is basically concerned with how the
,
and guided by habit requiring little conscious ,
availability of resources such as the food and
, .
awareness and that’s not a bad thing As Duhigg ,
space utilised by various organisms is reduced
,
explains our habits are necessary mental energy .
by other organisms Tourism and recreation can
.
savers ① We need to relieve our conscious minds result in the transfer of plants and animals to
so we can solve new problems as they come up . locations where they do not normally occur ① In .
② Once we’ve solved the puzzle of how to ballroom these situations the ‘alien’ species are often at
, ,
dance for example we can do it by habit and , ,
an advantage because the new environment
so be mentally freed to focus on a conversation is usually devoid of any natural controls that the
.
while dancing instead ③ But try to talk when first ‘invader’ would have evolved with in its original
,
learning to dance the tango and it’s a disaster .
environment ② Alien plants compete with
― we need our conscious attention to focus on ,
indigenous species for space light nutrients ,
.
the steps ④ Tango musicians bring different .
and water ③ The introduction of alien plants
genres of music together to attract a more diverse can result in the disruption and impoverishment
.
audience from varying backgrounds ⑤ Imagine .
of natural plant communities ④ This positive
how little we’d accomplish if we had to focus relationship will enhance a particular plant’s
,
consciously on every behavior ― e.g. on where to .
capacity to obtain essential nutrients ⑤ This has
.
place our feet for each step we take ,
occurred in South Africa for example where ,
introduced Australian shrubs have been and are
degrading species-rich fynbos plant communities
in the Southern Cape region .
♦ devoid of: ~이 없는 ♦♦ shrub: 관목

정답과 해설 05 p.267 06 p.267
07 08
EBS
연계 2020학년도 수능 35번 2018년 4월 35번
Al th oug h comm on sen se k now l edg e may There is a widely accepted theory in social
,
have merit it also has weaknesses not the , psychology known as the pratfall effect which ,
.
DAY
least of which is that it often contradicts itself actually states that making certain kinds of 18
,
For example we hear that people who are mistakes makes you more likable because you 12
similar will like one another (“Birds of a feather are relatable in your vulnerability ① This . 무
관
한
flock together”) but also that persons who phenomenon has been tested and confirmed 문
are dissimilar will like each other (“Opposites ,

many times over and remembering it can help
장
찾
.
attract”) ① We are told that groups are wiser and you to feel better in times of embarrassment or
기
smarter than individuals (“Two heads are better .

shame ② One simple example of the pratfall
than one”) but also that group work inevitably effect’s validity is that people tend to like a
produces poor results (“Too many cooks spoil person who clumsily trips on video more than one
.
the broth”) ② Each of these contradictory .
who doesn’t trip in the video ③ When we feel
statements may hold true under par ticular ,
embarrassed it’s natural to assume that others
,
conditions but without a clear statement of when might like us less because we like ourselves a
they apply and when they do not aphorisms , .
bit less in those moments ④ Feelings such as
provide little insight into relations among people . nervousness or anxiety can sometimes make us
③ That is why we heavily depend on aphorisms ,
concentrate more on other things which helps
whenever we face difficulties and challenges in .
us forget about the mistake ⑤ But if we don’t
.
the long journey of our lives ④ They provide even take ourselves too seriously in those moments and
less guidance in situations where we must make ,
bear them with a smile it can even be attractive
. ,
decisions ⑤ For example when facing a choice to others .
,
that entails risk which guideline should we use
,
― “Nothing ventured nothing gained” or “Better
safe than sorry”?
♦ aphorism: 격언, 경구(警句) ♦♦ entail: 수반하다

09~12 제한시간: 6분
09 10
EBS
연계 2019학년도 6월 35번 2018년 7월 35번
While being an introver t comes with its Bert Vogelstein’s latest effort is what he calls
,
challenges it definitely has its advantages as .
a “liquid biopsy ” A blood sample is taken and
. ,
well For example an introvert is far less likely tested for the presence of even the tiniest
to make a mistake in a social situation such as, .
amounts of tumor DNA ① A tumor detected
inadvertently insulting another person whose by Vogelstein’s liquid biopsy can be detected at
.
opinion is not agreeable ① An introvert would just 1 percent the size of what is necessary to be
enjoy reflecting on their thoughts and thus, ,
detected by an MRI currently the most reliable
would be far less likely to suffer from boredom .
tool for finding cancer ② MRI scans are capable
.
without outside stimulation ② The only risk that of producing a variety of chemical and physical
you will face as an introvert is that people who ,
data in addition to detailed spatial images .
do not know you may think that you are aloof or ③ The amount can be so small that the cancer
that you think you are better than them ③ If . is discovered even before any symptoms have
you learn how to open up just a little bit with your .
developed ④ What this effectively means is
,
opinions and thoughts you will be able to thrive that getting a blood test for cancer could become
.
in both worlds ④ An introvert may prefer online to part of everybody’s annual medical checkup if
,
in-person communication as you do when feeling ,
the price goes down far enough as Vogelstein
temporarily uncertain with your relationships . .
believes it will ⑤ The testing done to date by
⑤ You can then stay true to your personality researchers at two dozen medical institutions
without appearing to be antisocial . shows that Vogelstein’s method found 47 percent
♦ inadvertently: 무심코 ♦♦ aloof: 냉담한 of earliest-stage cancers .
♦ biopsy: 생검(생체 조직 검사)

정답과 해설 09 p.270 10 p.271
11 12
EBS EBS
While the transportation infrastructure may When photography came along in the
,
shape where we travel today in the early eras of ,
nineteenth century painting was put in crisis .
, , ,
DAY
travel it determined whether people could travel The photograph it seemed did the work 18
.
at all ① The development and improvement of of imitating nature better than the painter ever 12
transportation was one of the most important .
could ① Some painters made practical use of
무
관
factors in allowing modern tourism to develop .

the invention ② There were Impressionist
한
문
장
on a large scale and become a regular part of painters who used a photograph in place of the 찾
the lives of billions of people around the world . model or landscape they were painting ③ But . 기
② Another impor tant factor was the ,

by and large the photograph was a challenge to
industrialization that led to more ef ficient painting and was one cause of painting’s moving
transportation of factory products to consumers away from direct representation and reproduction
.
than ever before ③ Technological advances to the abstract painting of the twentieth century .
provided the basis for the explosive expansion ,
④ Therefore the painters of that century put
, ,
of local regional and global transportation more focus on expressing nature people and , ,
networks and made travel faster easier , , .
cities as they were in reality ⑤ Since photographs
.
and cheaper ④ This not only created new did such a good job of representing things as they
tourist-generating and tourist-receiving regions ,
existed in the world painters were freed to look
but also prompted a host of other changes in the inward and represent things as they were in their
,
tourism infrastructure such as accommodations . ,
imagination rendering emotion in the color ,
,
⑤ As a result the availability of transportation , ,
volume line and spatial configurations native to
infrastructure and services has been considered a the painter’s art.
fundamental precondition for tourism . ♦ render: 표현하다 ♦♦ configuration: 배치
♦ infrastructure: 산업 기반 시설

13~18 제한시간: 9분
,
such as bullying this last element is of particular
13
EBS
연계 2018학년도 6월 35번 .
importance ② This relates to a basic principle
that children are taught in the offline world as
well: ‘do not do to others what you would not want
Since the concept of a teddy bear is ver y .
others to do to you’ ③ Children’s SNS activities
obviously not a genetically inherited trait we , should be encouraged when we help them
can be confident that we are looking at a .
accumulate knowledge ④ This should also be a
. ,
cultural trait However it is a cultural trait that ,
golden rule with regard to SNS but for children
seems to be under the guidance of another , and young people it is much more difficult to
genuinely biological trait: the cues that attract estimate the consequences and potential serious
us to babies (high foreheads and small faces) . impact of their actions in this environment .
① Cute , baby-like features are inherently ,
⑤ Hence raising awareness of children from a
,
appealing producing a nurturing response in very early age about the particular characteristics
.
most humans ② Teddy bears that had a more of SNS and the potential long-term impact of a
baby-like appearance ― however slight this may seemingly trivial act is crucial .
have been initially ― were thus more popular
.
with customers ③ Teddy bear manufacturers
obviously noticed which bears were selling best
and so made more of these and fewer of the less
,
popular models to maximize their profits ④ As .
,
a result using animal images for commercial
purposes was faced with severe criticism from
animal rights activists ⑤ In this way the . ,
selection pressure built up by the customers
15
EBS
resulted in the evolution of a more baby-like bear 연계 2017학년도 6월 35번
by the manufacturers . 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
.
Roles are like a fence They allow us a certain
,
amount of freedom but for most of us that
freedom doesn’t go very far Suppose that .
a woman decides that she is not going to wear
dresses ― or a man that he will not wear suits and
ties ― regardless of what anyone says ① In most .
,
situations they’ll stick to their decision ② When .
a formal occasion comes along however such, ,
,
14
EBS as a family wedding or a funeral they are likely
to cave in to norms that they find overwhelming .
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? ③ The increasing social pressure discourages us
,
In the context of SNS media literacy has been
from fulfilling the social norms and committing
ourselves to shared social conventions of
argued to be especially important “in order to
make the users aware of their rights when using
.
behaviour ④ Almost all of us follow the guidelines
,
SNS tools and also help them acquire or reinforce
for what is “appropriate” for our roles ⑤ Few .
human rights values and develop the behaviour
of us are bothered by such restrictions for our ,
socialization is so thorough that we usually want to
necessary to respect other people’s rights and
.
freedoms” ① With regard to peer-to-peer risks
do what our roles indicate is appropriate .

정답과 해설 13 p.273 14 p.274 15 p.275
can be counteracted by random acts of violence ,
16
2016년 7월 39번 positive outcomes cannot be guaranteed .
③ Most governments in developing countries
encourage international tourism because tourists
Once you have made a decision you have to , from wealthy countries usually spend more .
.
be able to live with it Sometimes we make bad ,
④ Furthermore it is the behaviour of some
. ,
DAY
decisions that are irreversible ① If you make tourists and the structure and development 18
a commitment in a negotiation you have to , ,

of tourism itself that often generate negative 12
,
uphold it even if you know it was a bad decision attitudes within the host community ⑤ This . 무
관
.
on your part ② You can always go back and ask implies that major structural changes to tourism
한
문
,
to renegotiate a deal or issue but you have to ,
itself rather than awareness campaigns may be , 장
찾
maintain your commitment if renegotiation is required to foster a welcoming attitude . 기
.
not possible or is unsuccessful ③ If you break
a commitment made in a negotiation you can ,
be sure that you will not get the opportunity
to negotiate with that particular party again .
④ Acquiring the information you need to have a
successful negotiation is a critical component of
.
your overall effort ⑤ Sometimes it is painful to
,
fulfill a commitment but it is more painful and
can be fatal to lose business because you failed to
fulfill a commitment .
18
2016년 10월 22번
Certain personality characteristics make some

.
people more resistant to distress ① Individuals
who believe they control their own destinies and
generally expect the best from life are in fact, ,
more likely to gain control of their stressors and
experience positive stress rather than distress ,
.
17
EBS according to research ② It is important to
realize that these person factors ― self-mastery
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? and optimism ― are not permanent inborn traits
The pull effect of a destination can be positively

.
of people ③ Genetic factors in personality
development are undeniable and cannot be
influenced by the introduction and reinforcement
of pro-tourism policies that make a destination
.
influenced by the environment ④ They are states
.
more accessible ① Governments for example , , of mind or expectations derived from personal
,
experience and they can be nurtured ⑤ It is .
can and often do employ awareness campaigns
possible to give people experiences that increase
among the resident population to promote a
welcoming attitude towards visitors in order , feelings of being “in control” ― experiences that
to foster a positive market image ② However . , lead people to believe something good will come
from their attempts to turn stress into constructive
because such campaigns depend on widespread
,
social engineering and because their effects
action .
정답과 해설 16 p.276 17 p.276 18 p.277 12 무관한 문장 찾기-2016~2020학년도 173

19~21 제한시간: 4분 30초 bias is (unintentionally) introduced into the
19 ,
EBS experiment the experimental procedure or the
.
연계
interpretation of results ③ It is all too easy to
justify to yourself why an experiment which does
,
Most often you will find or meet people who not fit with your expectations should be ignored ,
introduce themselves in terms of their work or by and why one which provides the results you ‘hoped
.
what they spend time on These people introduce .
for’ is the right one ④ It is important to draw a
themselves as a salesman or an executive . meaningful result from the experiment on peer
① There is nothing criminal in doing this but , .
group activities ⑤ This can be partly avoided by
,
psychologically we become what we believe . conducting experiments ‘blinded’ and by asking
② Identifying what we can do in the workplace others to check your data or repeat experiments .
serves to enhance the quality of our professional
.
career ③ People who follow this practice tend to
lose their individuality and begin to live with the
notion that they are recognized by the job they do .
,
④ However jobs may not be permanent and you ,
may lose your job for countless reasons some ,
of which you may not even be responsible for .
,
⑤ In such a case these people suffer from an
,
inevitable social and mental trauma leading to
emotional stress and a feeling that all of a sudden
they have been disassociated from what once was
their identity .
21
EBS
Food intake is essential for the survival of every

.
living organism The failure to detect spoiled
or toxic food can have deadly consequences .
,
Therefore it is not surprising that humans use
all their five senses to analyze food quality ① A .
first judgment about the value of a food source
is made on its appearance and smell ② Food .
that looks and smells attractive is taken into the
.
20 mouth ③ The value of a particular food is an
EBS
,
estimation of how good it is based on its level of
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? , ,
vitamins minerals or calories ④ Here based . ,
on a complex sensory analysis that is not only
Scientific experiments should be designed to
restricted to the sense of taste but also includes
show that your hypothesis is wrong and should
be conducted completely objectively with no
, ,
smell touch and hearing the final decision ,
possible subjective influence on the outcome . whether to swallow or reject food is made .
, ,
① Unfortunately few if any scientists are truly
,
⑤ Frequently this complex interaction between
different senses is inappropriately referred to as
objective as they have often decided long before
‘taste’ although it should be better called flavor
the experiment is begun what they would like
.
the result to be ② This means that very often
,
perception because it uses multiple senses .

정답과 해설 19 p.278 20 p.278 21 p.279
DAY
2021학년도 19
13 문장 배열 Tip 강의
p.183 03번 / p.186 10번 /
p.188 14번 / p.190 18번
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
2020년 3월 36번 최고오답률 2020년 3월 37번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Many people cannot understand what there is Distinct from the timing of interaction is the
about birds to become obsessed about What . way in which time is compressed on television .
are bird-watchers actually doing out there in the ,
Specifically the pauses and delays that
, ,
woods swamps and fields? characterize everyday life are removed through
,
editing and new accents are added ― namely ,
(A) And because birders are human these birding, a laugh track .
memories ― like most human memories ―
.
improve over time The colors of the plumages (A) It is the statement that is in bold print or the
,
become richer the songs sweeter and those , boxed inser t in newspaper and magazine
elusive field marks more vivid and distinct in . ,
articles As such compression techniques
retrospect . a c c e n t u a te a n o t h e r i mp o r t a n t te mp o r a l
(B) The key to comprehending the passion of birding
dimension of television ― rhythm and tempo.
is to realize that bird-watching is really a hunt . (B) More important , television performers , or
,
But unlike hunting the trophies you accumulate people who depend on television , such as
are in your mind . politicians , are evaluated by viewers (voters)
,
(C) Of course your mind is a great place to populate
on their ability to meet time compression
with them because you carry them around with
,
requirements such as the one sentence graphic
.
you wherever you go You don’t leave them to
statement or metaphor to capture the moment .
gather dust on a wall or up in the attic Your . (C) The familiar result is a compressed event in
birding experiences become part of your life part , which action flows with rapid ease compacting ,
of who you are . hours or even days into minutes and minutes ,
♦ plumage: 깃털 ♦♦ in retrospect: 돌이켜 생각해 보면 .
into seconds Audiences are spared the waiting
.
common to everyday life Although this use of
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) time may appear unnatural in the abstract the ,
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) television audience has come to expect it and ,
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) critics demand it . ♦ accentuate: 강조하다
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)

③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 01 p.281 02 p.281 13 문장 배열-2021학년도 175

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
2020년 4월 36번 2020년 4월 37번
Because humans are now the most abundant We are sure that some plants such as wheat
,
mammal on the planet it is somewhat hard to or barley were perfect for the needs of the
imagine us ever going extinct . first farmers and among the first to be chosen
.
for domestication Along with those grains ,
(A) Many branches broke off from each other and ,
however farmers selected their toughest weeds
developed branches of their own instead There , . without noticing they were there .
were at least three or four different species of
hominids living simultaneously for most of the (A) Having arrived in regions with colder winters or
.
past five million years Of all these branches , ,
poorer soils rye proved its strength by producing
only one survived until today: ours . more and better crops than the wheat and barley
,
(B) However that is exactly what almost happened
,
it had attached itself to and in a short time it
, .
― many times in fact From the fossil record
.
replaced them Rye had become a domesticated
,
and from DNA analysis we can tell that our
.
plant
ancestors nearly went extinct and their , (B) That would not have been an easy task and ,
population shrunk to ver y small numbers ,
as a result r ye became one of the main
countless times . .
weeds When wheat and barley cultivation was
,
(C) In addition there are many lineages of hominids
,
expanded rye went along for the ride also ,
.
that did go extinct Since the split between our
expanding its own distribution area .
ancestors and those of the chimps our lineage , (C) That is where the history of rye begins in the ,
has not been a single line of gradual change . .
unenviable role of weeds Since the ancestors
Evolution never works that way . of rye were very similar to wheat and barley ,
♦ hominid: 진화 인류의 모체가 된 사람이나 동물 ♦♦ lineage: 혈통 ,
to eliminate them the ancient populations of
the Fertile Crescent would have had to carefully
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) search their seeds for invaders .
♦ rye: 호밀
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 03 p.282 04 p.283
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 36번 2021학년도 6월 37번
Studies of people struggling with major health The fruit ripening process brings about the
problems show that the majority of respondents ,
softening of cell walls sweetening and the
report they derived benefits from their adversity . production of chemicals that give colour and
Stressful events sometimes force people to .
flavour The process is induced by the production
,
develop new skills reevaluate priorities learn , of a plant hormone called ethylene . DAY
,
new insights and acquire new strengths . 19
(A) If ripening could be slowed down by interfering 13

문
(A) High levels of adversity predicted poor mental with ethylene production or with the processes 장
, ,
health as expected but people who had faced ,
that respond to ethylene fruit could be left on
배
열
intermediate levels of adversity were healthier the plant until it was ripe and full of flavour but
than those who experienced little adversity , would still be in good condition when it arrived at
suggesting that moderate amounts of stress the supermarket shelf .
.
can foster resilience A follow-up study found
(B) In some countries they are then sprayed with
a similar link between the amount of lifetime
ethylene before sale to the consumer to induce
adversity and subjects’ responses to laboratory
. ,
ripening However fruit picked before it is
stressors . ripe has less flavour than fruit picked ripe from
(B) Intermediate levels of adversity were predictive .
the plant Biotechnologists therefore saw an
.
of the greatest resilience Thus having to deal , opportunity in delaying the ripening and softening
with a moderate amount of stress may build process in fruit .
resilience in the face of future stress . (C) The problem for growers and retailers is that
,
(C) In other words the adaptation process initiated ripening is followed sometimes quite rapidly by
by stress can lead to personal changes for the deterioration and decay and the product becomes
.
better One study that measured participants’ .
worthless Tomatoes and other fruits are ,
exposure to thirty-seven major negative events ,
therefore usually picked and transported when
found a curvilinear relationship between lifetime they are unripe . ♦ deterioration: (품질의) 저하
adversity and mental health .
♦ resilience: 회복력
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 05 p.284 06 p.285 13 문장 배열-2021학년도 177

07~10 제한시간: 8분
07 08
2020년 7월 36번 2020년 7월 37번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
The reason why any sugar molecule ― whether ,

In the 1980s and ’90s some conservationists
in cocoa bean or pan or anywhere else ― turns predicted that orangutans would go extinct in
brown when heated is to do with the presence of the wild within 20 or 30 years Fortunately.
carbon . .
that didn’t happen Many thousands more
orangutans are now known to exist than were
(A) Further roasting will turn some of the sugar into recognized at the turn of the millennium .
pure carbon (double bonds all round) which ,
creates a burnt flavor and a dark-brown color . ,
(A) In fact the overall population of orangutans
Complete roasting results in charcoal: all of the has fallen by at least 80 percent in the past 75
,
sugar has become carbon which is black . .
years It’s indicative of the difficulty of orangutan
,
(B) On the whole it is the carbon-rich molecules that research that scientist Erik Meijaard is willing
, ,
are larger so these get left behind and within to say only that between 40,000 and 100,000
these there is a structure called a carbon-carbon .
live on Borneo Conservationists on Sumatra
.
double bond This chemical structure absorbs estimate that only 14,000 survive there .
.
light In small amounts it gives the caramelizing (B) This doesn’t mean that all is well in the
.
sugar a yellow-brown color .
orangutans’ world The higher figures come
(C) Sugars are carbohydrates, which is to say that thanks to improved survey methods and the
,
they are made of carbon (“carbo-”) hydrogen discovery of previously unknown populations ,
,
(“hydr-”) and oxygen (“-ate”) atoms When . not because the actual numbers have increased .
,
heated these long molecules disintegrate into (C) Much of this loss has been driven by habitat
,
smaller units some of which are so small that destruction from logging and the rapid spread of
they evaporate (which accounts for the lovely ,
vast plantations of oil palm the fruit of which
smell) . is sold to make oil used in cooking and in many
food products .
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 07 p.286 08 p.287
January 8, 2021
09 10
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 36번 2021학년도 9월 37번
In the fifth century B.C.E

(1)
the Greek , It can be difficult to decide the place of fine art
(1)
,
philosopher Protagoras pronounced “Man is the , , ,
such as oil paintings watercolours sketches or
.
measure of all things ”(2)In other words we feel , ,
sculptures in an archival institution .
,
entitled to ask the world “What good are you?” (2)
(A) ÐT he best archival decisions about art do not
,
DAY
(3)
(A) ÐAbilities said to “make us human” ― empathy focus on territoriality (this object belongs in 19
,
communication grief toolmaking and so , , my institution even though I do not have the 13
문
on ― all exist to varying degrees among other resources to care for it) or on questions of 장
minds sharing the world with us (4)Animals with . monetary value or prestige (this object raises
배
열
,
backbones (fishes amphibians reptiles , , .
the cultural standing of my institution) (3)Ð The best
,
birds and mammals) all share the same basic decisions focus on what evidential value exists
, ,
skeleton organs nervous systems hormones , , and what is best for the item .
and behaviors . (4)
(B) ÐB ut art can also carry aesthetic value which ,
, .
(5)
(B) ÐWe assume that we are the world’s standard elevates the job of evaluation into another realm
that all things should be compared to us (6)Such . (5)
Aesthetic value and the notion of artistic beauty
an assumption makes us overlook a lot . ,
are important considerations but they are not
(7)
what motivates archival preservation in the first
(C) ÐJ ust as different models of automobiles each
,
have an engine drive train four wheels , , instance.
, ,
doors and seats we differ mainly in terms of
(6)
(C) ÐA r t can ser ve as documentar y evidence ,
our outside contours and a few internal tweaks . especially when the items were produced before
(8)
,
But like naive car buyers most people see only photography became common (7)Sketches of .
animals’ varied exteriors . ,
soldiers on a battlefield paintings of English
Ð ♦ contour: 윤곽, 외형 ♦♦ tweak: 조정, 개조 country villages or portraits of Dutch townspeople
can provide the only visual evidence of a long-ago
① (A) — (C) — (B)Ð 4② (B) — (A) — (C) ,
place person or time .
③ (B) — (C) — (A)Ð ④ (C) — (A) — (B) Ð ♦ archival: 기록(보관소)의 ♦♦ prestige: 명성, 위신
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) Ð ♦♦♦ realm: 영역
(1)‘기원전’ 5세기에, 그리스 철학자 Protagoras는 “인간은 만물의 척도이다.”라고 선언했다.
① (A) — (C) — (B)Ð ② (B) — (A) — (C)

(2)다시 말해서, 우리는 세상에(세상을 향해) “당신은 무슨 쓸모가 있는가?”라고 물어볼 자격
이 있다고 느낀다.
(B) (5)우리는 우리가 세상의 기준이라고, 즉 만물은 우리와 비교되어야 한다고 추정한다. ③ (B) — (C) — (A)Ð ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
(6)그런 추정은 우리가 많은 것을 간과하게 만든다.
4⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
(A) (3)‘우리를 인간답게 만들어 준다’고 일컬어지는 능력들, 즉 공감, 의사소통, 슬픔, 도구 제
(1)기록 보관 기관에서 유화, 수채화, 스케치, 또는 조각과 같은 미술품의 위치를 결정하는 것
작 등은 모두 우리와 세상을 공유하는 다른 마음(존재)들 사이에서 다양한 정도로 존재한다.
(4)척추 동물들(어류, 양서류, 파충류, 조류, 포유류)은 모두 동일한 기본 골격, 장기, 신경계,
은 어려울 수 있다.
(C) (6)미술품은, 특히 사진 촬영이 보편화되기 전에 그 품목들이 생산되었을 때, 기록 증거로
호르몬, 습성을 공유한다.
서의 역할을 할 수 있다. (7)전쟁터에 있는 군인들의 스케치, 영국 시골 마을의 그림 또는 네
(C) (7)마치 다양한 모델의 자동차들이 각각 엔진, 동력 전달 체계, 바퀴 네 개, 문, 좌석을 가
덜란드 시민들의 초상화는 옛날의 장소, 사람 또는 시절에 대한 유일한 시각적 증거를 제공
지고 있는 것처럼, 우리는 주로 우리의 외부 윤곽과 몇 가지 내부적인 조정 면에서 다르다.
(8)하지만
할 수 있다.
순진한 자동차 구매자들처럼, 대부분의 사람들은 오직 동물들의 다양한 겉모습
(B) (4)그러나 미술품은 또한 미적 가치를 지닐 수 있고, 그것은 (미술품) 감정에 관한 일을 다
만을 본다.
른 영역으로 격상시킨다. (5)미적 가치와 예술적 아름다움의 개념은 중요한 고려 사항이지
만, 그것들은 기록 보존에 우선적으로 동기를 부여하는 것(요인)이 아니다.
(A) (2)미술품에 관한 최선의 기록 보관 결정은 영역권(이 물건은 비록 내가 그것을 돌볼 자원
을 가지고 있지 않더라도 내 기관의 소유이다) 또는 금전적 가치나 위신의 문제(이 물건은 내
기관의 문화적 지위를 높인다)에 초점을 두지 않는다. (3)최선의 결정은 어떤 증거 가치가 존
재하는지와 무엇이 그 품목에 대해 최선인지에 초점을 맞춘다.
정답과 해설 09 p.288 10 p.289 13 문장 배열-2021학년도 179

11~14 제한시간: 8분
11 12
2020년 10월 36번 2020년 10월 37번
Film speaks in a language of the senses Its . When dealing with investments different ,
flowing and sparkling stream of images its , .
people have different risk profiles If risk is a
compelling pace and natural rhythms and , continuum from high risk to low risk a retired ,
its pictorial style are all part of this nonverbal investor will generally take less risk than a young
language . investor just entering the market .
(A) As important as the quality of the image may be , ,
(A) No younger investors tend to take more risk
,
however it must not be considered so important with their investments because they have a
that the purpose of the film as an artistic unified , longer time horizon on when they expect to
.
whole is ignored A film’s photographic effects .
actually need their money For the vast majority
should not be created for their own sake as ,
of people the reason they invest is so they can
, ,
independent beautiful or powerful images . enjoy retirement .
,
(B) In the final analysis they must be justified (B) Why is this? Why are younger investors generally
psychologically and dramatically as well as , willing to take more risks than older investors? It
,
aesthetically as important means to an end , is not because younger people don’t care or tend
.
not as ends in themselves Creating beautiful ,
to make hazardous decisions although that may
images for the sake of creating beautiful images be true to some extent .
violates a film’s aesthetic unity and may actually
(C) This means that younger people are not expecting
work against the film . to sell their investments for twenty or thirty
(C) So it follows naturally that the aesthetic .
years With this kind of time horizon they can ,
quality and dramatic power of the image are ,
afford to shoot for the higher risk higher return
extremely important to the overall quality of . ,
investments For them the prospect of losing
.
a film Although the nature and quality of the .
money is not that bad If they lose they still ,
, ,
story editing musical score sound effects , , have time to make it up .
,
dialogue and acting can do much to enhance
,
a film’s power even these important elements ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
cannot save a film whose images are mediocre or ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
poorly edited . ♦ mediocre: 썩 좋지 않은

⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)

③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 11 p.290 12 p.291
13 14
EBS
연계 2021학년도 수능 36번 최고오답률 2021학년도 수능 37번
,
The objective of battle to “throw” the enemy Experts have identified a large number of
and to make him defenseless may temporarily , measures that promote energy efficiency .
blind commanders and even strategists to the Unfor tunately many of them are not cost
.
larger purpose of war War is never an isolated .
effective This is a fundamental requirement for
,
act nor is it ever only one decision . energy efficiency investment from an economic DAY
perspective . 19
(A) To b e p o l i t i c a l ,
a political entity or a 13
representative of a political entity whatever its , (A) And this has direct repercussions at the individual
문
장
,
constitutional form has to have an intention a , level: households can reduce the cost of
배
열
.
will That intention has to be clearly expressed . ,
electricity and gas bills and improve their health
,
(B) In the real world war’s larger purpose is always
,
and comfort while companies can increase their
.
a political purpose It transcends the use of
competitiveness and their productivity Finally . ,
.
force This insight was famously captured by
the market for energy efficiency could contribute
Clausewitz’s most famous phrase “War is a , to the economy through job and firms creation .
mere continuation of politics by other means ” . (B) There are significant externalities to take into
account and there are also macroeconomic
(C) And one side’s will has to be transmitted to the
enemy at some point during the confrontation (it
. ,
effects For instance at the aggregate level ,
does not have to be publicly communicated) A . improving the level of national energy efficiency
has positive effects on macroeconomic issues
violent act and its larger political intention must
also be attributed to one side at some point
,
such as energy dependence climate change ,
.
during the confrontation History does not know
,
health national competitiveness and reducing
of acts of war without eventual attribution . fuel poverty .

♦ entity: 실체 ♦♦ transcend: 초월하다 (C) H o w eve r, the calculation of such cost
effectiveness is not easy: it is not simply a case
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) of looking at private costs and comparing them to
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) the reductions achieved .
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ♦ repercussion: 반향, 영향 ♦♦ aggregate: 집합의
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)

③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 13 p.292 14 p.293 13 문장 배열-2021학년도 181

DAY
19 2016~2020학년도
13 문장 배열
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
2019년 3월 37번 최고오답률 2019년 4월 37번
Where does one start when writing the history A change in motivation can be effected by
,
of water management? People Homo sapiens targeting the physical consequences of various
and our past ancestors and relatives must , .
actions This method is not at all automatic for
always have been managing water in some . ,
most people In general people accept and
manner as far back as six million years the date , deal with the set consequences of their actions
at which we shared a common ancestor with the prescribed by their surroundings .
chimpanzee .
(A) He would of course bet in favor of himself In .
(A) While we lack any direct archaeological evidence ,
doing so he will receive both a positive incentive
,
for such water carrying it is implied by the to complete the task (his desire to collect
remains of camping or activity sites found in the reward for winning the bet) and a negative
locations distant from water sources . disincentive to quit the task (his desire to avoid
(B) Chimpanzees are known to crumple up leaves
having to pay out if he loses) .
to use as sponges for transporting water from (B) A bet is a typical example of this A person .
hollow tree trunks to their mouths; we must striving to reach a difficult goal or complete a
assume that our ancestors were not only doing task ― building a rocking chair or losing weight ,
the same but carrying water short distances , for instance ― will be wise to supplement his
,
whether cupped in their hands within folded motivation to do so by making a bet on it with a
leaves or in skin containers . friend .
(C) Such evidence is itself problematic however , , , ,
(C) It is however possible for a person to
because sufficiently detailed environmental personally manipulate and create consequences
reconstructions to pinpoint the specific location .
for his actions This will inevitably have an effect
of a river course or the nearest pool of standing on his future motivation and behavior Most .
water are difficult for the earliest periods of often this is achieved through the imposition of
prehistory . ♦ crumple: 구겨서 뭉치다 monetary consequences . ♦ monetary: 금전적인
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 01 p.295 02 p.296
03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 36번 2020학년도 6월 37번
Notation was more than a practical method for Marshall McLuhan among others noted , ,
preserving an expanding repertoire of music . that clothes are people’s extended skin wheels ,
,
extended feet camera and telescopes extended
(A) ÐW ritten notes freeze the music rather than .
eyes Our technological creations are great
allowing it to develop in the hands of individuals , extrapolations of the bodies that our genes build .
.
DAY
and it discourages improvisation Partly because 19
,
of notation modern classical performance lacks (A) ÐT he blueprints for our shells spring from our 13
the depth of nuance that is part of aural tradition . ,
minds which may spontaneously create
문
장
,
Before notation arrived in all history music was something none of our ancestors ever made or
배
열
largely carried on as an aural tradition . .

even imagined If technology is an extension
Ð Ð changed the nature of the art itself To write
(B) It . ,
of humans it is not an extension of our genes
something down means that people far away in .
but of our minds Technology is therefore the
.
space and time can re-create it At the same extended body for ideas .
,
time there are downsides . ,
(B) ÐIn this way we can think of technology as our
,
(C) ÐMost world music is still basically aural including .
extended body During the industrial age it was
sophisticated musical traditions such as Indian easy to see the world this way Steam-powered .
.
and Balinese Most jazz musicians can read ,
shovels locomotives television and the , ,
,
music but often don’t bother and their art levers and gears of engineers were a fabulous
is much involved with improvisation Many . exoskeleton that turned man into superman .
,
modern pop musicians one example being Paul (C) ÐA closer look reveals the flaw in this analogy: The
,
McCartney can’t read music at all . extended costume of animals is the result of their
Ð ♦ improvisation: 즉흥 연주 ♦♦ aural: 청각의 .
genes Ð They inherit the basic blueprints of what
.
they make Ð Humans don’t .
① (A) — (C) — (B)Ð ② (B) — (A) — (C)Ð
Ð ♦ extrapolation: 연장(延長) ♦♦ exoskeleton: 외골격
③ (B) — (C) — (A)Ð ④ (C) — (A) — (B)Ð
Ð ♦♦♦ flaw: 결함
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
① (A) — (C) — (B)Ð ② (B) — (A) — (C)Ð
③ (B) — (C) — (A)Ð ④ (C) — (A) — (B)Ð
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 03 p.297 04 p.297 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 183

05~08 제한시간: 8분
05 06
2019년 7월 36번 2019년 7월 37번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Building resilience depends on the Most scientists attribute extraordinary memory

opportunities children have and the relationships performance to an enhanced ability to associate
,
they form with parents caregivers teachers , , or organize the information to be memorized ,
and friends . rather than true photographic memory .
(A) They grew up in environments with severe ,
(A) Thus by changing the “rules” of the game ,
, ,
poverty alcohol abuse or mental illness and , researchers revealed that the remarkable
two out of three developed serious problems by capacity of these players to memorize visual
.
adolescence and adulthood Yet despite these information specific to chess (possibly the very
,
extreme hardships a third of the kids matured reason these individuals are gifted at chess) was
, ,
into “competent confident and caring young not the equivalent of photographic memory .
adults” with no record of delinquency or mental
,
(B) For example many expert chess players possess
health problems . a remarkable capacity to recall the position of
(B) We can start by helping children develop four core chess pieces at any point from a game The .
beliefs: they have some control over their lives; ability to retain an accurate mental image of
they can learn from failure; they matter as human the chessboard permits these players to play
beings; and they have real strengths to rely on multiple boards at a time ― even while they are
.
and share These four beliefs have a real impact blindfolded!
.
on kids One study tracked hundreds of at-risk
, ,
(C) It was not surprising then when researchers
children for three decades . observed that exper t chess players have a
(C) These resilient children shared something: they much greater aptitude to remember chessboard
felt a strong sense of control over their lives . patterns compared to test subjects who do not
They saw themselves as the masters of their own . ,
play chess However if researchers challenged
fate and viewed negative events not as threats the expert chess players with randomly generated
but as challenges and even opportunities . ,
board patterns the expert players were no better
♦ resilience: 회복탄력성 ♦♦ delinquency: 범죄 than novice chess players at recalling chessboard
patterns .
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 05 p.298 06 p.299
07 08
EBS
A sovereign state is usually defined as one Because a main goal of science is to discover
whose citizens are free to determine their own ,
lawful relationships science assumes that what
affairs without interference from any agency is being investigated is lawful For example . ,
beyond its territorial borders . the chemist assumes that chemical reactions
,
are lawful and the physicist assumes that the DAY
(A) No citizen could be a full member of the physical world is lawful . 20
community so long as she was tied to ancestral 13

traditions with which the community might wish , ,
(A) The determinist then assumes that everything
문
장
배
to break ― the problem of Antigone in Sophocles’ that occurs is a function of a finite number of 열
.
tragedy Sovereignty and citizenship thus require ,
causes and that if these causes were known ,
,
not only borders in space but also borders in an event could be predicted with complete
time . . ,
accuracy However knowing all causes of an
event is not necessary; the determinist simply
(B) Sovereignty and citizenship require freedom
assumes that they exist and that as more causes
from the past at least as much as freedom
.
from contemporary powers No state could be
,
are known predictions become more accurate .
sovereign if its inhabitants lacked the ability to (B) The assumption that what is being studied
change a course of action adopted by their can be understood in terms of causal laws
,
forefathers in the past or even one to which they .
is called determinism Richard Taylor defined
once committed themselves . determinism as the philosophical doctrine that
“states that for everything that ever happens
(C) B u t f r e e d o m i n s p a c e ( a n d l i m i t s o n i t s
territorial extent) is merely one characteristic
there are conditions such that given them , ,
.
of sovereignty Freedom in time (and limits on
nothing else could happen ” .
its temporal extent) is equally important and ,
(C) For example almost everyone would agree that
probably more fundamental . the weather is a function of a finite number of
♦ sovereign: 주권의 ♦♦ territorial: 영토의 variables such as sunspots high-altitude jet ,
,
streams and barometric pressure; yet weather
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) forecasts are always probabilistic because many
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) of these variables change constantly and others ,
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) are simply unknown .
♦ altitude: 고도(高度) ♦♦ barometric: 기압의
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)

③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 07 p.300 08 p.301 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 185

09~12 제한시간: 8분
09 10
EBS
2019년 10월 37번 연계 2020학년도 수능 36번
Centuries of technological advances have Movies may be said to support the dominant
created possibilities where few or none existed c u l t u r e a n d to s e r ve a s a m e a n s fo r i t s
. ,
before At their most basic technologies allow reproduction over time .
,
people if sufficiently armed with capital to ,
partially overcome their local geography and (A) The bad guys are usually punished; the romantic
make it productive . couple almost always find each other despite the
obstacles and difficulties they encounter on the
(A) But with those same resources you can build path to true love; and the way we wish the world
fifty times the length of road in flat lowlands and , ,
to be is how in the movies it more often than
service several tens of thousands of people . .
not winds up being No doubt it is this utopian
,
Both tasks are possible but only one is an aspect of movies that accounts for why we enjoy
efficient and productive use of resources and them so much .
therefore the more feasible . (B) The simple answer to this question is that movies
(B) Economists call this opportunity costs For . do more than present two-hour civics lessons or
,
example you may be able to build a road to the .
editorials on responsible behavior They also tell
top of the mountain to reach a remote chalet , , ,
stories that in the end we find satisfying .
build it strong enough to withstand spring floods , (C) But one may ask why audiences would find such
,
plow it to keep it open in the winter and repair it
movies enjoyable if all they do is give cultural
and clear it of avalanche debris in the summer . directives and prescriptions for proper living .
(C) The more difficult that geography the more , Most of us would likely grow tired of such didactic
,
expensive it is to make it useful and the more movies and would probably come to see them
.
expensive to keep it useful Economic and social ,
as propaganda similar to the cultural artwork
, ,
development then are about figuring out how that was common in the Soviet Union and other
,
to use technology and capital to find out not only autocratic societies .
what is possible but also feasible . ♦ didactic: 교훈적인 ♦♦ autocratic: 독재적인
♦ chalet: 산지 가옥 ♦♦ avalanche: 눈사태
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 09 p.302 10 p.304
11 12
EBS
2020학년도 수능 37번 연계 2019학년도 6월 36번
, ,
Traditionally Kuhn claims the primary goal A carbon sink is a natural feature that absorbs
of historians of science was ‘to clarify and or stores more carbon than it releases .
deepen an understanding of contemporary
scientific methods or concepts by displaying their (A) Carbon sinks have been able to absorb about half
evolution’ . ,
of this excess CO2 and the world’s oceans have
.
DAY
done the major part of that job They absorb 20
(A) Some discoveries seem to entail numerous about one-fourth of humans’ industrial carbon 13
,
phases and discoverers none of which can ,
emissions doing half the work of all Earth’s
문
장
.
be identified as definitive Furthermore the , carbon sinks combined . 배
열
evaluation of past discoveries and discoverers (B) Its mass of plants and other organic material
according to present-day standards does not .
absorb and store tons of carbon However the ,
allow us to see how significant they may have planet’s major carbon sink is its oceans Since .
been in their own day . the Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth
(B) T h i s e n t a i l e d r e l a t i n g t h e p r o g r e s s i v e ,
centur y CO 2 released during industrial
accumulation of breakthroughs and discoveries . processes has greatly increased the proportion of
Only that which survived in some form in the carbon in the atmosphere .
present was considered relevant In the . (C) The value of carbon sinks is that they can help
, ,
mid-1950s however a number of faults in this create equilibrium in the atmosphere by removing
.
view of history became apparent Closer analysis .
excess CO2 One example of a carbon sink is a
,
of scientific discoveries for instance led , large forest . ♦ equilibrium: 평형 상태
historians to ask whether the dates of discoveries
and their discoverers can be identified precisely . ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
(C) Nor does the traditional view recognise the
role that non-intellectual factors especially , ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
institutional and socio-economic ones play ,

.
in scientific developments Most importantly ,
,
however the traditional historian of science
seems blind to the fact that the concepts ,
questions and standards that they use to frame
the past are themselves subject to historical
change .
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 11 p.305 12 p.306 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 187

13~16 제한시간: 8분
13 14
EBS
2019학년도 6월 37번 연계 2019학년도 9월 36번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Promoting attractive images of one’s country is ,

Most of us have a general rational sense of
,
not new but the conditions for trying to create what to eat and when ― there is no shortage of
soft power have changed dramatically in recent information on the subject .
. ,
years For one thing nearly half the countries in
the world are now democracies . (A) Emotional eating is a popular term used to
describe eating that is influenced by emotions ,
(A) Technological advances have led to a dramatic .
both positive and negative Feelings may affect
r e d u c t i o n i n t h e c o s t o f p ro c e s s i n g a n d various aspects of your eating including your ,
transmitting information The result is an . ,
motivation to eat your food choices where and ,
,
explosion of information and that has produced ,
with whom you eat and the speed at which you
.
a “paradox of plenty ” Plentiful information leads .
eat Most overeating is prompted by feelings
to scarcity of attention . rather than physical hunger .
(B) In such circumstances diplomacy aimed , (B) Yet there is often a disconnect between what we
at public opinion can become as important to .
know and what we do We may have the facts ,
outcomes as traditional classified diplomatic but decisions also involve our feelings Many .
communications among leaders Information . people who struggle with difficult emotions also
,
creates power and today a much larger part of struggle with eating problems .
the world’s population has access to that power . (C) Individuals who struggle with obesity tend to eat
(C) When people are overwhelmed with the volume .
in response to emotions However people who ,
of information confronting them they have , eat for emotional reasons are not necessarily
difficulty knowing what to focus on Attention . , .
overweight People of any size may try to escape
,
rather than information becomes the scarce an emotional experience by preoccupying
,
resource and those who can distinguish themselves with eating or by obsessing over their
valuable information from background clutter shape and weight . ♦ obsess: 강박감을 갖다
gain power . ♦ clutter: 혼란
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 13 p.307 14 p.308
15 16
EBS
2019학년도 9월 37번 연계 2019학년도 수능 36번
Ever since the first scientific opinion polls Researchers in psychology follow the scientific
revealed that most Americans are at best poorly method to perform studies that help explain and
,
informed about politics analysts have asked .
may predict human behavior This is a much
whether citizens are equipped to play the role more challenging task than studying snails or
democracy assigns them . sound waves . DAY
20
,
(A) Such factors however can explain only the , (A) But for all of these difficulties for psychology the , 13
misinformation that has always been with us . payoff of the scientific method is that the findings
문
장
The sharp rise in misinformation in recent years ,

are replicable; that is if you run the same study
배
열
has a different source: our media “They are . again following the same procedures you will be,
,
making us dumb ” says one observer When fact . very likely to get the same results .
,
bends to fiction the predictable result is political
,
(B) It often requires compromises such as testing
distrust and polarization . behavior within laboratories rather than natural
(B) It’s the dif ference between ignorance and ,
settings and asking those readily available
.
irrationality Whatever else one might conclude (such as introduction to psychology students) to
,
about self-government it’s at risk when citizens participate rather than collecting data from a true
don’t know what they’re talking about Our . .
cross-section of the population It often requires
misinformation owes partly to psychological great cleverness to conceive of measures that
,
factors including our tendency to see the world tap into what people are thinking without altering
in ways that suit our desires . ,
their thinking called reactivity .
,
(C) However there is something worse than an (C) Simply knowing they are being observed may
inadequately informed public and that’s a , cause people to behave differently (such as more
.
misinformed public It’s one thing when citizens .
politely ! ) People may give answers that they
,
don’t know something and realize it which has , feel are more socially desirable than their true
.
always been a problem It’s another thing when feelings. ♦ replicable: 반복 가능한
citizens don’t know something but think they ,
,
know it which is the new problem ♦ poll: 여론 조사 . ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 15 p.309 16 p.310 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 189

17~20 제한시간: 8분
17 18
EBS
최고오답률 2019학년도 수능 37번 연계 2018학년도 6월 36번
,
Clearly schematic knowledge helps you ― It takes time to develop and launch products .
guiding your understanding and enabling you to ,
Consequently many companies know 6–12
reconstruct things you cannot remember . months ahead of time that they will be launching
a new product .
,
(A) Likewise if there are things you can’t recall ,
your schemata will fill in the gaps with knowledge (A) This marketing technique is called demand
.
about what’s typical in that situation As a result , .
creation It involves creating a buzz about a
a reliance on schemata will inevitably make the new potentially revolutionary nutrient or training
world seem more “normal” than it really is and technique through publishing articles and/or
will make the past seem more “regular” than it books that stimulate the reader’s interest Once .
actually was . ,
this is done a new product is launched .
(B) Any reliance on schematic knowledge therefore , , ,
(B) Over a series of issues you begin to see more
will be shaped by this information about what’s articles discussing this new nutrient and potential
. ,
“normal ” Thus if there are things you don’t to enhance training and/or per formance .
notice while viewing a situation or event your , ,
Then after 4–6 months a new product is,
schemata will lead you to fill in these “gaps” with coincidentally launched that contains the
knowledge about what’s normally in place in that ingredient that has been discussed in previous
setting . .
issues Books and supplement reviews have
(C) But schematic knowledge can also hurt you , also been used as vehicles to promote the sale
promoting errors in perception and memory . of fitness and nutrition products .
,
Moreover the types of errors produced by (C) In order to create interest in the product ,
schemata are quite predictable: Bear in mind that c o mp a n i e s w i l l o f te n l a u n c h p r e - m a rket
schemata summarize the broad pattern of your .
advertising campaigns In the nutrition industry ,
,
experience and so they tell you in essence , , ar ticles are often written discussing a new
what’s typical or ordinary in a given situation . nutrient under investigation .
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 17 p.311 18 p.312
19 20
EBS EBS
It has been said that eye movements are Most consumer magazines depend on
,
windows into the mind because where people subscriptions and advertising Subscriptions .
look reveals what environmental information account for almost 90 percent of total magazine
.
they are attending to However there is more , . ,
circulation Single-copy or newsstand sales ,
to attention than just moving the eyes to look at account for the rest . DAY
objects . 20
,
(A) For example the Columbia Journalism Review is 13
문
(A) You may have had this experience if you have marketed toward professional journalists and its 장
been reading a book and then suddenly become few advertisements are news organizations book , 배
열
aware that although you were moving your eyes , .

publishers and others A few magazines like ,
across the page and “reading” the words you , ,
Consumer Reports work toward objectivity and
had no idea what you had just read . therefore contain no advertising .
(B) Even though you were looking at the words you , ,
(B) However single-copy sales are important: they
apparently were not paying attention There . bring in more revenue per magazine because ,
is a mental aspect of attention that involves subscription prices are typically at least 50 percent
processing that can occur independently of eye less than the price of buying single issues .
movements . ,
(C) Further potential readers explore a new magazine
(C) We can pay attention to things that are not by buying a single issue; all those insert cards with
,
directly in our line of vision as evidenced by the subscription offers are included in magazines to
basketball player who dribbles down court while .
encourage you to subscribe Some magazines are
paying attention to a teammate off to the side , .
distributed only by subscription Professional or
just before she throws a perfect pass without trade magazines are specialized magazines and
.
looking We can also look directly at something are often published by professional associations .
without paying attention to it . They usually feature highly targeted advertising .
♦ revenue: 수입
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 19 p.313 20 p.313 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 191

21~22 제한시간: 4분
21 22
EBS
To modern man disease is a biological The ancient Greeks sought to improve memory
phenomenon that concerns him only as an through brain training methods such as memory
individual and has no moral implications When . palaces and the method of loci At the same .
,
he contracts influenza he never attributes this ,
time they and the Egyptians became experts at
event to his behavior toward the tax collector or ,
externalizing information inventing the modern
his mother-in-law . ,
library a grand storehouse for externalized
knowledge .
(A) Sometimes they may not strike the guilty person
,
himself but rather one of his relatives or (A) This need isn’t simply learned; it is a biological
,
tribesmen to whom responsibility is extended . imperative ― animals organize their
,
Disease action that might produce disease and , .
environments instinctively Most mammals are
,
recovery from disease are therefore of vital , biologically programmed to put their digestive
concern to the whole primitive community . waste away from where they eat and sleep .
(B) D i s e a s e ,
as a sanction against social (B) We d o n ’ t k n ow w hy t h e s e s i m u l t a n e o u s
,
misbehavior becomes one of the most important explosions of intellectual activity occurred when
.
pillars of order in such societies It takes over , they did (perhaps daily human experience had
,
in many cases the role played by policemen , .
hit a certain level of complexity) But the human
,
judges and priests in modern society . ,
need to organize our lives our environment ,
(C) A m o n g p r i m i t i v e s ,
because of their
,
even our thoughts remains strong .
,
supernaturalistic theories the prevailing moral (C) Dogs have been known to collect their toys and
point of view gives a deeper meaning to disease . put them in baskets; ants carry off dead members
The gods who send disease are usually angered of the colony to burial grounds; certain birds and
by the moral offences of the individual . rodents create barriers around their nests in order
♦ sanction: 제재 to more easily detect invaders .
♦ method of loci: 장소를 활용한 기억법 ♦♦ rodent: 설치류 동물
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 21 p.315 22 p.315
23~24 제한시간: 4분
23 24
2017학년도 9월 37번 2016년 10월 37번
,
The hunters armed only with primitive There was once a king who was unhappy at
,
weapons were no real match for an angry ,
being overweight so he called the wisest man in
.
mammoth Many were probably killed or the kingdom to help him to get into shape .
severely injured in the close encounters that
were necessary to slay one of these gigantic .
(A) Of course the mirror was not magic The king’s DAY
animals . weight loss was directly attributable to two 21
.
months of early morning jogging Would the king 13
문
(A) Some of them may have traveled by small boat have taken the advice if he had been told to do 장
,
along the coast but many walked Twenty . that?
배
열
,
thousand years ago at the height of the last (B) The wise man told him that there was a magic
,
glacial period sea level was so low that dry land ,
mirror in the king’s woods and if one looked into
joined what are now separate continents . ,
it one would become as thin as one wanted .
(B) But the rewards were great when one was The only problem was that this mirror could only
.
brought down A single mammoth could feed , be found in the woods early in the morning at
,
clothe and supply a band for a long time The . sunrise and then only for a few minutes did its
hunters had followed the mammoths and other magic work .
large animals eastward from Asia across what is (C) The king then proceeded to get up just before
now the Bering Sea . dawn every morning and run around the woods
(C) S l o w l y,imperceptibly and probably , .
searching for this mirror After a couple of
,
unconsciously hunters had moved across the months the wise man placed a mirror in the
land bridge and become the first immigrants woods for the king to find one morning and
.
to the new land Without the ice age North , miraculously he had lost all the weight he had
America might have remained unpopulated for wanted .
thousands of years more .
♦ slay: 죽이다
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 23 p.317 24 p.318 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 193

25~27 제한시간: 6분
25 26
EBS EBS
,
Interestingly being observed has two quite The timing of positive versus negative behavior
distinct effects on performance In some cases . , .
seems to influence attraction Several studies
performance is decreased even to the point , have identified what has been called the
.
of non-existence The extreme of this is stage loss-gain effect .
,
fright the sudden fear of public performance .
.
(A) Studies suggest that you would not In fact ,
,
(A) So if you are learning to play a new sport it is , people are more attracted to individuals who are
,
better to begin it alone but when you become consistently negative than to people who initially
,
skilled at it then you will probably perform better behave positively and then switch to negative
with an audience . behavior.
(B) There are many instances of well-known actors (B) The reason is this: people who start out being
, ,
who in mid-career develop stage fright and ,
nice get our hopes up so the letdown we
.
simply cannot perform The other extreme is that experience when we discover that they are not
being observed enhances performance people , nice makes it worse than if they had acted badly
doing whatever it might be better when they know from the start .
that others are watching . (C) This effect reflects what happens to attraction
(C) The general rule seems to be that if one is doing when a person’s behavior moves from positive
something new or for the first time then being , to negative or from negative to positive For.
observed while doing it decreases performance . ,
example if someone seemed very nice to you
,
On the other hand being observed while doing ,
early in the interaction but then began to act
some task or engaging in some activity that is ,
like a fool would you be more attracted to that
well known or well practiced tends to enhance person than if that person were a fool from the
performance . start?
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C) ① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B) ③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A) ⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)

정답과 해설 25 p.318 26 p.319
27
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
,
Sometimes after punishment has been
administered a few times it needn’t be ,
,
continued because the mere threat of
punishment is enough to induce the desired
behavior . DAY
21
,
(A) Avoidance training however doesn’t always , 13
. ,
work in our favor For instance a child who has
문
장
배
been repeatedly criticized for poor performance 열
on math may learn to dodge difficult math

problems in order to avoid further punishment .
,
(B) Unfortunately because of this avoidance the ,
child fails to develop his math skills and therefore
improve the capabilities he has and so a ,
.
vicious cycle has set in The avoidance must be
unlearned through some positive experiences
with math in order for this cycle to be broken .
(C) Psychologists call this avoidance training because
the person is learning to avoid the possibility of
.
a punishing consequence Avoidance training is
responsible for many everyday behaviors It has .
taught you to carry an umbrella when it looks like
rain to avoid the punishment of getting wet and ,
to keep your hand away from a hot iron to avoid
the punishment of a burn .
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)
③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 27 p.320 13 문장 배열-2016~2020학년도 195

DAY
21 2021학년도
14 주어진 문장 위치 파악 Tip 강의
p.204 04번 / p.212 19번 / p.212 20번 /
p.213 22번 / p.216 28번
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
최고오답률 2020년 3월 38번 2020년 3월 39번
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? 곳은? 3점
Historians and sociologists of science have This contrasts with the arrival of the power loom ,
recently corrected this claim by showing how which replaced hand-loom weavers performing
,
senses other than seeing including listening , existing tasks and therefore prompted opposition
have been significant in the development of as weavers found their incomes threatened .
,
knowledge notable in the laboratory .
Attitudes toward technological progress are
If there is any field that is associated with seeing shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by
,
rather than with hearing it is science Scholars . .
it Economists think about progress in terms of
who emphasize the visual bias in Western culture enabling and replacing technologies ( ① ) The .
even point to science as their favorite example . ,
telescope whose invention allowed astronomers
( ① ) Because doing research seems impossible ,
to gaze at the moons of Jupiter did not displace
, ,
without using images graphs and diagrams , laborers in large numbers ― instead it enabled ,
science is ― in their view ― a visual endeavor par us to perform new and previously unimaginable
.
excellence ( ② ) They stress that scientific work . ,
tasks ( ② ) Thus it stands to reason that when
involves more than visual observation ( ③ ) The . technologies take the form of capital that replaces
introduction of measurement devices that merely ,
workers they are more likely to be resisted .
seem to require the reading of results and thus ( ③ ) The spread of every technology is a decision ,
seeing has not ruled out the deployment of the and if some people stand to lose their jobs as a
.
scientists’ other senses ( ④ ) On the contrary , ,
consequence adoption will not be frictionless .
scientific work in experimental settings often ( ④ ) Progress is not inevitable and for some it is
,
calls for bodily skills one of which is listening . .
not even desirable ( ⑤ ) Though it is often taken
,
( ⑤ ) The world of science itself however still , ,
as a given there is no fundamental reason why
considers listening a less objective entrance into technological ingenuity should always be allowed
knowledge production than seeing . to thrive . ♦ loom: 직조기 ♦♦ ingenuity: 창의성
♦ deployment: 사용

정답과 해설 01 p.322 02 p.322
03 04
최고오답률 2020년 4월 38번 최고오답률 2020년 4월 39번
,
In today’s food chain customer feedback can , The bacterium will swim in a straight line as long
,
however be used by the processor or retailer as the chemicals it senses seem better now than
to develop product standards which can then those it sensed a moment ago .
be passed back to the producer as a future
production requirement . A bacterium is so small that its sensors alone
can give it no indication of the direction that a
,
In a market situation the two-way exchange good or bad chemical is coming from ( ① ) To . DAY
of information is important to both customer and ,

overcome this problem the bacterium uses time
21
.
producer ( ① ) The simplest pathway ― direct .
to help it deal with space ( ② ) The bacterium
14
주
selling to a customer ― is the most useful for a is not interested in how much of a chemical 어
,
진
producer for obtaining feedback concerning is present at any given moment but rather 문
.
장
a product and production method ( ② ) This in whether that concentration is increasing or 위
. ,
치
pathway is not available to producers supplying decreasing ( ③ ) After all if the bacterium swam 파
악
today’s food chains which typically pass through in a straight line simply because the concentration
several intermediates (buyers processors , , ,
of a desirable chemical was high it might travel
,
wholesalers retailers) before reaching the away from chemical nirvana not toward it, ,
. ,
customer ( ③ ) Moreover because there are depending on the direction it’s pointing ( ④ ) The .
relatively few processors and retailers each , bacterium solves this problem in an ingenious
,
handling a high volume of goods the provision of ,
manner: as it senses its world one mechanism
feedback from customers to individual producers registers what conditions are like right now and ,
on their particular goods is impractical ( ④ ) . another records how things were a few moments
,
Thus information exchange on this pathway . ,
ago ( ⑤ ) If not it’s preferable to change course .
can become a one-way flow from customer to ♦ nirvana: 극락
retailer/processor to producer rather than the
two-way exchange observed via direct selling .
( ⑤ ) This change diminishes the role of producers
,
in the food chain undermining their autonomy
and limiting opportunities for innovation and
experimentation with new products or approaches .
♦ autonomy: 자율성
정답과 해설 03 p.324 04 p.325 14 주어진 문장 위치 파악-2021학년도 197

05~08 제한시간: 8분
05 06
EBS
곳은? 3점 곳은?
,
Compounding the difficulty now more than ever , When the team painted fireflies’ light organs
is what ergonomists call information overload , ,
dark a new set of bats took twice as long to
where a leader is overrun with inputs ― via learn to avoid them .
, ,
e-mails meetings and phone calls ― that only
distract and confuse her thinking . Fireflies don’t just light up their behinds to
,
attract mates they also glow to tell bats not to
Clarity is often a difficult thing for a leader to .
eat them This twist in the tale of the trait that
.
obtain Concerns of the present tend to seem gives fireflies their name was discovered by
larger than potentially greater concerns that lie Jesse Barber and his colleagues The glow’s .
.
farther away ( ① ) Some decisions by their warning role benefits both fireflies and bats ,
nature present great complexity whose many , because these insects taste disgusting to the
variables must come together a certain way for .
mammals ( ① ) When swallowed chemicals ,
.
the leader to succeed ( ② ) Alternatively the , released by fireflies cause bats to throw them
leader’s information might be only fragmentary , .
back up ( ② ) The team placed eight bats in a
which might cause her to fill in the gaps with dark room with three or four fireflies plus three
assumptions ― sometimes without recognizing times as many tasty insects including beetles ,
.
them as such ( ③ ) And the merits of a leader’s , .
and moths for four days ( ③ ) During the first
most important decisions by their nature, , ,
night all the bats captured at least one firefly .
.
typically are not clear-cut ( ④ ) Instead those ( ④ ) But by the fourth night most bats had ,
decisions involve a process of assigning weights learned to avoid fireflies and catch all the other
,
to competing interests and then determining , .
prey instead ( ⑤ ) It had long been thought that
b a s e d u p o n s o m e c r i te r i o n ,
which one firefly bioluminescence mainly acted as a mating
.
predominates ( ⑤ ) The result is one of judgment , ,
signal but the new finding explains why firefly
of shades of gray; like saying that Beethoven is a larvae also glow despite being immature for
better composer than Brahms . mating . ♦ bioluminescence: 생물 발광(發光)
♦ ergonomist: 인간 공학자 ♦♦ fragmentary: 단편적인 ♦♦ larvae: larva(애벌레)의 복수형

정답과 해설 05 p.326 06 p.327
07 08
2020년 7월 38번 2020년 7월 39번
That is because when you recall a real memory , But new weapons like the atlatl (a spearthrower)
you begin to reexperience some of the emotion and the bow effectively stored muscle-generated
from that event . ,
energy which meant that hunters could kill big
game without big biceps and robust skeletons .
There are several broad differences in the way
that liars and truth tellers discuss events One . Geographic expansion (which placed us in
difference is that liars say less overall than truth new environments) and cultural innovation DAY
.
tellers If you are telling the truth the details , both changed the selective pressures humans
21
of what happened are obvious ( ① ) If you are . .

experienced The payoff of many traits changed , 14
, . . ,
주
lying it is not easy to conjure up lots of details and so did optimal life strategy ( ① ) For example 어
진
,
( ② ) Interestingly truth tellers talk less about w h e n h u m a n s h u n te d b i g g a m e 10 0 , 0 0 0 문
. , ,
장
their emotions than liars do ( ③ ) As a result years ago they relied on close-in attacks with 위
.
치
that emotion feels obvious to you (and would be thrusting spears ( ② ) Such attacks were highly 파
. ,
악
obvious to anyone watching you) ( ④ ) If you are dangerous and physically demanding so in those
, ,
lying though you don’t really experience that ,
days hunters had to be heavily muscled and
,
emotion so you describe it instead ( ⑤ ) Truth . .
have thick bones ( ③ ) That kind of body had its
tellers also talk about themselves more than liars , disadvantages ― if nothing else it required more,
because people telling the truth are more focused ,
food ― but on the whole it was the best solution
on their own memories than liars are (who are also .
in that situation ( ④ ) Once that happened ,
thinking about how their story is being perceived ,
lightly built people who were better runners and
by others) . ♦ conjure up: 떠올리다 ,
did not need as much food became competitively
.
superior ( ⑤ ) A heavy build was yesterday’s
,
solution: expensive but no longer necessary .
♦ biceps: 이두박근(二頭膊筋)

09~12 제한시간: 8분
09 10
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 38번 2021학년도 9월 39번
As long as you do not run out of copies before ,

Rather it evolved naturally as certain devices
,
completing this process you will know that you were found in practice to be both workable and
have a sufficient number to go around . useful .
We sometimes solve number problems almost Film has no grammar ( ① ) There are . ,
.
without realizing it ( ① ) For example suppose , ,
however some vaguely defined rules of usage
you are conducting a meeting and you want ,
in cinematic language and the syntax of film
to ensure that everyone there has a copy of the ― its systematic arrangement ― orders these
.
agenda ( ② ) You can deal with this by labelling rules and indicates relationships among them .
each copy of the handout in turn with the initials ( ② ) As with written and spoken languages it ,
.
of each of those present ( ③ ) You have then is important to remember that the syntax of
solved this problem without resorting to arithmetic ,
film is a result of its usage not a determinant
.
and without explicit counting ( ④ ) There are .
of it ( ③ ) There is nothing preordained about
numbers at work for us here all the same and they .
film syntax ( ④ ) Like the syntax of written and
allow precise comparison of one collection with ,
spoken language the syntax of film is an
,
another even though the members that make ,
organic development descriptive rather than
up the collections could have entirely different ,
prescriptive and it has changed considerably
, ,
characters as is the case here where one set is .
over the years ( ⑤ ) “Hollywood Grammar” may
,
a collection of people while the other consists of ,
sound laughable now but during the thirties ,
.
pieces of paper ( ⑤ ) What numbers allow us to ,
forties and early fifties it was an accurate model
do is to compare the relative size of one set with of the way Hollywood films were constructed .
another . ♦ arithmetic: 산수 ♦ preordained: 미리 정해진

정답과 해설 09 p.329 10 p.330
11 12
2020년 10월 38번 2020년 10월 39번
At least one researcher has speculated that These constraints may be helpful to facilitate
the ability of the new arrivals to produce more ,
agreement as they put pressure on parties to
advanced clothing involving closely fitting skins come to agreement .
was significant .
Any negotiation is bounded in terms of time
Why Neanderthals became extinct about 40,000 ,
allocated to it and time constraints are especially
years ago to be replaced by modern humans is impor tant when it comes to constitutional DAY
,
debated but the two most favored theories are .
negotiations ( ① ) Constitutions are typically , 21
deteriorating climate conditions together with ,

though not always adopted in moments of high
14
. , .
주
competition from the new arrivals ( ① ) Since the political drama perhaps even violent crisis 어
진
Neanderthals had already become acclimatized ( ② ) Often there are upstream constraints that 문
장
to cold conditions for at least 200,000 years in limit the amount of time available to drafters 위
,
치
Europe it may seem counterintuitive that they ― deadlines that are exogenously fixed and 파
, .
악
lost out to the new arrivals who were not only cannot be evaded ( ③ ) But they also bound the
unaccustomed to cold climate but who came from negotiation and prevent the parties from spelling
,
a subtropical African climate via the Near East . out a complete set of arrangements and so ,
( ② ) It appears that the technological superiority the constitutional bargain will of necessity be
of Homo sapiens played a role ( ③ ) The . .
incomplete ( ④ ) Negotiators may focus only on
population of the new arrivals increased tenfold ,
the largest most salient issues leaving more,
as the population of the existing Neanderthals .
minor ones unresolved ( ⑤ ) Time pressures
.
decreased ( ④ ) This presumably required sewing contribute to the introduction of structural
,
hides together possibly in double layers and , mistakes in the constitutional text seeding ,
fastening them with buttons or pegs allowing , pitfalls for the immediate post-constitution-making
the wearer to hunt in colder conditions ( ⑤ ) In . period. ♦ exogenously: 외적인 요인으로 ♦♦ salient: 두드러진
,
contrast the Neanderthals may have had only a
single layer or wrap-around clothing which did ,
not involve sophisticated tailoring or sewing .

13~14 제한시간: 4분
13 14
EBS
연계 2021학년도 수능 38번 2021학년도 수능 39번
I have still not exactly pinpointed Maddy’s Note that copyright covers the expression of an
character since wickedness takes many forms . idea and not the idea itself .
Imagine I tell you that Maddy is bad Perhaps . Designers draw on their experience of design
you infer from my intonation or the context in , .
when approaching a new project This includes
,
which we are talking that I mean morally bad . the use of previous designs that they know work
,
Additionally you will probably infer that I am ― both designs that they have created themselves
,
disapproving of Maddy or saying that I think you .
and those that others have created ( ① ) Others’
,
should disapprove of her or similar given typical , creations often spark inspiration that also leads
linguistic conventions and assuming I am sincere . .
to new ideas and innovation ( ② ) This is well
,
( ① ) However you might not get a more detailed .
known and understood ( ③ ) However the ,
sense of the particular sorts of way in which expression of an idea is protected by copyright ,
,
Maddy is bad her typical character traits and , and people who infringe on that copyright can be
,
the like since people can be bad in many ways . .
taken to court and prosecuted ( ④ ) This means ,
,
( ② ) In contrast if I say that Maddy is wicked , ,
for example that while there are numerous
then you get more of a sense of her typical actions smartphones all with similar functionality this ,
.
and attitudes to others ( ③ ) The word ‘wicked’ does not represent an infringement of copyright
is more specific than ‘bad’ ( ④ ) But there is . as the idea has been expressed in different ways
more detail nevertheless perhaps a stronger , and it is the expression that has been copyrighted .
connotation of the sort of person Maddy is ( ⑤ ) . ( ⑤ ) Copyright is free and is automatically invested
,
In addition and again assuming typical linguistic , ,
in the author for instance the writer of a book or
,
conventions you should also get a sense that a programmer who develops a program unless ,
I am disapproving of Maddy or saying that you , they sign the copyright over to someone else .
,
should disapprove of her or similar assuming , ♦ infringe: 침해하다 ♦♦ prosecute: 기소하다
that we are still discussing her moral character .
♦ connotation: 함축

정답과 해설 13 p.333 14 p.334
DAY
2016~2020학년도 22
14 주어진 문장 위치 파악
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
2019년 3월 39번 2019년 4월 38번
곳은? 곳은?
,
What if instead of walking over and opening the , ,
Rather say to yourself “What would I do if I lost
,
refrigerator the child simply says “I want an , my job? What would I do if I crashed my car?”
,
apple ” and his mother hands him an apple?
You don’t worry because you care; you worry
Many behaviors alter or change the environment because that is what you have learned to do .
through physical actions intended to achieve a Worry is a very creative mental process The .
.
desired result For example a hungry child , questions you ask in your mind create your
might walk toward the refrigerator and open it to . ,
worries If you ask ‘what if’ questions you set
.
obtain an apple ( ① ) The child’s behavior directly .
your mind up to worry ( ① ) You may consistently
changes the environment in order to achieve ,
ask “What if I lose my job? What if I crash my
the ultimate consequence (obtaining an apple) . car? What if criminals attack me?” ( ② ) All these
,
( ② ) In this case the first effect made is on the ‘what if’ phrases create ‘movies’ in your mind
.
behavior of another person ( ③ ) The child has that constantly repeat different scenarios which,
acted indirectly upon the environment from , .
creates a state of worry ( ③ ) The movies that
which the ultimate consequence of his behavior are created by these questions don’t trap you into
.
(the apple) emerges ( ④ ) This child engaged in a .
worry ( ④ ) They give you action steps that direct
behavior of producing a certain pattern of sounds .
your mind ( ⑤ ) Create a procedure for different
that resulted in his mother bringing him an apple . scenarios and make peace with your thinking .
( ⑤ ) The apple reached the child as a result of
a complex series of events that included the
behavior of both the speaker and the listener .
정답과 해설 01 p.336 02 p.336 14 주어진 문장 위치 파악-2016~2020학년도 203

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
EBS
최고오답률 2019년 4월 39번 연계 2020학년도 6월 38번
It is obvious then that there is no authority ,

Rather happiness is often found in those
external to the community of language speakers moments we are most vulnerable alone or in ,
against whose prescriptions all usage could be pain .
checked .
We seek out feel-good experiences always ,
.
Children are born theorizers Their minds are on the lookout for the next holiday purchase or ,
,
never idle and once they start talking their , .
culinary experience This approach to happiness
, .
mouths aren’t either When their use of a word is relatively recent; it depends on our capacity both
,
strikes us as odd we correct them ( ① ) They . to pad our lives with material pleasures and to feel
learn the meanings of words by trial and error by , .
that we can control our suffering ( ① ) Painkillers ,
hypothesizing a fit between word and object and ,
as we know them today are a relatively recent
using the feedback they get from others to refine invention and access to material comfort is now
the abstract category for which the word stands . within reach of a much larger proportion of the
,
( ② ) But of course those others were once .
world’s population ( ② ) These technological and
,
children themselves and they learned language economic advances have had significant cultural
.
in the same way ( ③ ) Rather words acquire , ,
implications leading us to see our negative
objective meanings because of the “pull” exerted experiences as a problem and maximizing our
by social pressures to conform to publicly positive experiences as the answer ( ③ ) Yet . ,
.
approved usage ( ④ ) Therefore every category , through this we have forgotten that being happy
every concept of ours is a work in progress ( ⑤ ) . .
in life is not just about pleasure ( ④ ) Comfort ,
,
No two of us learn our language alike and nobody contentment and satisfaction have never been the
finishes learning it while he lives . .
elixir of happiness ( ⑤ ) Happiness is there on ,
,
the edges of these experiences and when we get
a glimpse of that kind of happiness it is powerful ,
transcendent and compelling .
♦ culinary: 요리의 ♦♦ elixir: 특효약 ♦♦♦ transcendent: 뛰어난

정답과 해설 03 p.337 04 p.338
05 06
2020학년도 6월 39번 최고오답률 2019년 7월 38번
,
That puts you each near a focus a special point Russian poets whose work circulates in privately
at which the sound of your voice gets focused as ,
copied typescripts do that as did Emily
it reflects off the passageway’s curved walls and Dickinson .
ceiling .
To say that the artist must have the cooperation
Whispering galleries are remarkable acoustic of others for the art work to occur as it finally does
spaces found beneath certain domes or curved does not mean that he cannot work without that DAY
.
ceilings A famous one is located outside a . ,
cooperation ( ① ) The art work after all need , 22
well-known restaurant in New York City’s Grand ,

not occur as it does but can take many other
14
. ,
주
Central Station ( ① ) It’s a fun place to take a forms including those which allow it to be done 어
. ,
진
date: the two of you can exchange romantic words without others’ help ( ② ) Thus though poets 문
,
장
while you’re forty feet apart and separated by a do depend on printers and publishers one can 위
. . ,
치
busy passageway ( ② ) You’ll hear each other produce poetry without them ( ③ ) In both cases 파
,
악
clearly but the passersby won’t hear a word the poetry does not circulate in conventional
.
you’re saying ( ③ ) To produce this effect the , print because the artist would not accept the
two of you should stand at diagonally opposite censorship or rewriting imposed by those who
,
corners of the space facing the wall ( ④ ) . .
would publish the work ( ④ ) The poet either has
,
Ordinarily the sound waves you produce travel in to reproduce and circulate his work himself or
all directions and bounce off the walls at different .
not have it circulated ( ⑤ ) But he can still write
,
times and places scrambling them so much poetry. ♦ censorship: 검열
that they are inaudible when they arrive at the
.
ear of a listener forty feet away ( ⑤ ) But when
,
you whisper at a focus the reflected waves all
arrive at the same time at the other focus thus ,
reinforcing one another and allowing your words to
be heard . ♦ acoustic: 음향의 ♦♦ diagonally: 대각선으로

07~10 제한시간: 8분
07 08
EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 38번 최고오답률 2020학년도 9월 39번
,
The field of international politics is however , ,
So there was a social pressure for art to come
dominated by states and other powerful actors up with some vocation that both distinguished it
(such as multinational corporations) that have ,
from science and at the same time made it ,
priorities other than human rights . equal in stature to science .
There is obviously a wide gap between the Representational theories of art treat the work
promises of the Universal Declaration of Human of the artist as similar to that of the scientist .
Rights in 1948 and the real world of human-rights , ,
Both so to speak are involved in describing
.
violations In so far as we sympathize with the .
the external world ( ① ) But by the nineteenth
,
victims we may criticize the UN and its member ,
century any comparison between the scientist
governments for failing to keep their promises . and the artist was bound to make the artist look
,
( ① ) However we cannot understand the gap like a poor relation in terms of making discoveries
between human-rights ideals and the real world about the world or holding a mirror up to nature .
of human-rights violations by sympathy or by legal ,
( ② ) Here science clearly had the edge .
. ,
analysis ( ② ) Rather it requires investigation ( ③ ) The notion that ar t specialized in the
by the various social sciences of the causes of expression of the emotions was particularly
,
social conflict and political oppression and of .
attractive in this light ( ④ ) It rendered unto
the interaction between national and international science its own ― the exploration of the objective
.
politics ( ③ ) The UN introduced the concept of world ― while saving something comparably
human rights into international law and politics . important for art to do ― to explore the inner
( ④ ) It is a leading feature of the human-rights .
world of feeling ( ⑤ ) If science held the mirror
field that the governments of the world proclaim ,
up to nature art turned a mirror at the self and its
human rights but have a highly variable record of experiences .
.
implementing them ( ⑤ ) We must understand ♦ vocation: 소명 ♦♦ stature: 수준 ♦♦♦ render: 주다
why this is so . ♦ oppression: 억압

정답과 해설 07 p.341 08 p.342
09 10
EBS
2019년 10월 38번 연계 2020학년도 수능 38번
곳은? 곳은?
It would be easy to assume that if you put a group ,

Thus individuals of many resident species ,
,
of high-IQ people together naturally they would confronted with the fitness benefits of control
exhibit a high collective intelligence . ,
over a productive breeding site may be forced
to balance costs in the form of lower nonbreeding
,
For decades we have been measuring survivorship by remaining in the specific habitat
intelligence at the individual level just as we , where highest breeding success occurs .
,
have been measuring creativity engagement , DAY
.
and grit ( ① ) But it turns out we were failing Resident-bird habitat selection is seemingly
22
to measure something with far greater impact . a straightforward process in which a young
14
,
주
( ② ) As repor ted in the journal Science dispersing individual moves until it finds a place 어
, ,
진
researchers from MIT Union College and where it can compete successfully to satisfy its 문
. ,
장
Carnegie Mellon have finally found a method for needs ( ① ) Initially these needs include only 위
. , ,
치
systematically measuring the intelligence of a food and shelter ( ② ) However eventually 파
. , ,
악
group as opposed to an individual ( ③ ) Just as the young must locate identify and settle in
we evaluate how successful an individual student a habitat that satisfies not only survivorship but
,
will be at solving a problem we are now able to .
reproductive needs as well ( ③ ) In some cases ,
predict how successful a group of people will be the habitat that provides the best opportunity
at solving a problem or problems ( ④ ) But . for survival may not be the same habitat as
.
that’s not what happens ( ⑤ ) Indeed their , the one that provides for highest reproductive
research found that a team on which each person capacity because of requirements specific to
was merely average in their individual abilities .
the reproductive period ( ④ ) Migrants ,
but possessed a collective intelligence would ,
however are free to choose the optimal habitat
continually exhibit higher success rates than a for survival during the nonbreeding season and
team of individual geniuses . ♦ grit: 근성 for reproduction during the breeding season .
,
( ⑤ ) Thus habitat selection during these
dif ferent periods can be quite dif ferent for
migrants as opposed to residents even among ,
closely related species .
♦ disperse: 흩어지다 ♦♦ optimal: 최적의

11~14 제한시간: 8분
11 12
EBS
,
Still it is arguable that advertisers worry rather There is a considerable difference as to whether
,
too much about this problem as advertising in people watch a film about the Himalayas on
other media has always been fragmented . television and become excited by the ‘untouched
nature’ of the majestic mountain peaks or ,
The fragmentation of television audiences whether they get up and go on a trek to Nepal .
,
during recent decades which has happened
throughout the globe as new channels have been Tourism takes place simultaneously in the realm
,
launched everywhere has caused advertisers of the imagination and that of the physical world .
.
much concern ( ① ) Adver tisers look back ,
In contrast to literature or film it leads to ‘real’ ,
nostalgically to the years when a single spot ,
tangible worlds while nevertheless remaining
transmission would be seen by the majority of tied to the sphere of fantasies dreams , ,
.
the population at one fell swoop ( ② ) This made .
wishes ― and myth It thereby allows the ritual
the television advertising of mass consumer enactment of mythological ideas ( ① ) Even in .
products relatively straightforward ― not to ,
the latter case they remain at least partly , ,
say easy ― whereas today it is necessary for .
in an imaginary world ( ② ) They experience
advertisers to build up coverage of their target moments that they have already seen at home in
,
markets over time by advertising on a host , .
books brochures and films ( ③ ) Their notions
of channels with separate audiences ( ③ ) . of untouched nature and friendly innocent ,
,
Moreover advertisers gain considerable benefits indigenous people will probably be confirmed .
from the price competition between the numerous ( ④ ) But now this confirmation is anchored in
.
broadcasting stations ( ④ ) And television .
a physical experience ( ⑤ ) The myth is thus
remains much the fastest way to build up public transmitted in a much more powerful way than by
awareness of a new brand or a new campaign . ,
television movies or books .♦ indigenous: 토착의
( ⑤ ) Seldom does a new brand or new campaign
that solely uses other media without using,
,
television reach high levels of public awareness
very quickly .
♦ fragment: 조각내다 ♦♦ at one fell swoop: 단번에, 일거에

정답과 해설 11 p.344 12 p.345
13 14
EBS
최고오답률 2019학년도 6월 39번 연계 2019학년도 9월 38번
곳은? 곳은?
There are also clinical cases that show the flip ,

Moreover more than half of Americans age 18
side of this coin . and older derive benefits from various transfer
,
programs while paying little or no personal
.
Humans can tell lies with their faces Although income tax .
some are specifically trained to detect lies from
,
facial expressions the average person is often Both the budget deficit and federal debt
misled into believing false and manipulated have soared during the recent financial crisis DAY
.
facial emotions One reason for this is that we .
and recession ( ① ) During 2009−2010 , 22
.
are “two-faced ” By this I mean that we have nearly 40 percent of federal expenditures
14
.
주
two different neural systems that manipulate were financed by borrowing ( ② ) The huge 어
.
진
our facial muscles ( ① ) One neural system is r e c e n t fe d e r a l d e f i c i t s h ave p u s h e d t h e 문
장
under voluntary control and the other works under federal debt to levels not seen since the years 위
. .
치
involuntary control ( ② ) There are reported cases immediately following World War•Ⅱ ( ③ ) The 파
악
of individuals who have damaged the neural rapid growth of baby-boomer retirees in the
system that controls voluntary expressions . decade immediately ahead will mean higher
( ③ ) They still have facial expressions but are , spending levels and larger and larger deficits
.
incapable of producing deceitful ones ( ④ ) The for both Social Security and Medicare ( ④ ) .
emotion that you see is the emotion they are All of these factors are going to make it extremely
,
feeling since they have lost the needed voluntary difficult to slow the growth of federal spending
control to produce false facial expressions . and keep the debt from ballooning out of control .
( ⑤ ) These people have injured the system that ( ⑤ ) Projections indicate that the net federal debt
,
controls their involuntary expressions so that the will rise to 90 percent of GDP by 2019 and many ,
only changes in their demeanor you will see are believe it will be even higher unless constructive
actually willed expressions • .
♦ demeanor: 태도, 표정 action is taken soon • . ♦ deficit: 부족, 결손
• ♦♦ federal: 연방의 ♦♦♦ soar: 급등하다, 치솟다

15~18 제한시간: 8분
15 16
EBS
We become entrusted to teach culturally T h e a d ve n t o f l i te r a c y a n d t h e c r e a t i o n

,
appropriate behaviors values attitudes , , of handwritten scrolls and eventually , ,
,
skills and information about the world . handwritten books strengthened the ability of
large and complex ideas to spread with high
Erikson believes that when we reach the fidelity .
, ,
adult years several physical social and ,
psychological stimuli trigger a sense of The printing press boosted the power of ideas to
.
generativity A central component of this .
copy themselves Prior to low-cost printing ideas ,
.
attitude is the desire to care for others ( ① ) For could and did spread by word of mouth While .
,
the majority of people parenthood is perhaps this was tremendously powerful it limited the ,
the most obvious and convenient opportunity complexity of the ideas that could be propagated
.
to fulfill this desire ( ② ) Erikson believes that to those that a single person could remember .
another distinguishing feature of adulthood ( ① ) It also added a certain amount of guaranteed
is the emergence of an inborn desire to teach . .
error ( ② ) The spread of ideas by word of
( ③ ) We become aware of this desire when the mouth was equivalent to a game of telephone on
event of being physically capable of reproducing .
a global scale ( ③ ) But the incredible amount
is joined with the events of participating in a of time required to copy a scroll or book by hand
,
committed relationship the establishment of limited the speed with which information could
,
an adult pattern of living and the assumption of .
spread this way ( ④ ) A well-trained monk could
.
job responsibilities ( ④ ) According to Erikson , transcribe around four pages of text per day .
by becoming parents we learn that we have the ( ⑤ ) A printing press could copy information
need to be needed by others who depend on our ,
thousands of times faster allowing knowledge
, ,
knowledge protection and guidance ( ⑤ ) By . ,
to spread far more quickly with full fidelity than ,
assuming the responsibilities of being primary ever before . ♦ fidelity: 충실 ♦♦ propagate: 전파하다
caregivers to children through their long years of
,
physical and social growth we concretely express
what Erikson believes to be an inborn desire to
teach .

정답과 해설 15 p.348 16 p.349
17 18
EBS
최고오답률 2019학년도 수능 39번 연계 최고오답률 2018학년도 6월 38번
A round hill rising above a plain therefore , , The net ef fect of this was that although ,
would appear on the map as a set of concentric ,
customers benefited the banks lost out as
,
circles the largest at the base and the smallest their costs increased but the total number of
near the top . customers stayed the same .
A major challenge for map-makers is the ,
In mature markets breakthroughs that lead to
depiction of hills and valleys slopes and , a major change in competitive positions and to DAY
flatlands collectively called the topography . .

the growth of the market are rare ( ① ) Because
22
This can be done in various ways One is to . ,

of this competition becomes a zero sum game
14
주
create an image of sunlight and shadow so that in which one organization can only win at the 어
진
wrinkles of the topography are alternately lit and .
expense of others ( ② ) However where the , 문
,
장
shaded creating a visual representation of the degree of competition is particularly intense a zero 위
. ,
치
shape of the land ( ① ) Another technically sum game can quickly become a negative sum 파
. ,
악
more accurate way is to draw contour lines game in that everyone in the market is faced
( ② ) A contour line connects all points that lie .
with additional costs ( ③ ) As an example of this ,
.
at the same elevation ( ③ ) When the contour when one of the major high street banks in Britain
lines are positioned closely together the hill’s , tried to gain a competitive advantage by opening
slope is steep; if they lie farther apart the slope is , ,
on Saturday mornings it attracted a number of
.
gentler ( ④ ) Contour lines can represent scarps , new customers who found the traditional Monday
,
hollows and valleys of the local topography . − Friday bank opening hours to be a constraint .
,
( ⑤ ) At a glance they reveal whether the relief ,
( ④ ) However faced with a loss of customers ,
in the mapped area is great or small: a “busy” the competition responded by opening on
contour map means lots of high relief . .
Saturdays as well ( ⑤ ) In essence this proved,
♦ concentric: 중심이 같은 ♦♦ scarp: 가파른 비탈 to be a negative sum game .
♦♦♦ relief: (토지의) 고저, 기복

19~22 제한시간: 8분
19 20
EBS
2018학년도 6월 39번 연계 2018학년도 9월 38번
Human beings discovered this art thousands B u t t h e ex a m i n a t i o n o f t h e a c c u r a c y o f

,
of years ago and they have invented several information obtained in this manner is not a
devices to make it easier and faster . simple matter .
In fiber processing the word ‘spinning’ means The one area in which the Internet could
.
two quite different things ( ① ) One is the be considered an aid to thinking is the rapid
formation of individual fibers by squeezing a liquid .
acquisition of new information ( ① ) But this is
through one or more small openings in a nozzle .
more fictional than real ( ② ) Yes the simple ,
called a spinneret and letting it harden ( ② ) . act of typing a few words into a search engine will
Spiders and silkworms have been spinning fibers virtually instantaneously produce links related
,
in this way for millions of years but chemists and .
to the topic at hand ( ③ ) What one often gets
engineers learned the procedure from them only is no more than abstract summaries of lengthy
.
about a century ago ( ③ ) In the other kind of .
articles ( ④ ) As a consequence I suspect that,
spinning ― sometimes called throwing to prevent the number of downloads of any given scientific
confusion with the first kind ― two or more fibers paper has little relevance to the number of times
.
are twisted together to form a thread ( ④ ) The the entire article has been read from beginning to
ancient distaff and spindle are examples that .
end ( ⑤ ) My advice is that if you want to do some
were replaced by the spinning wheel in the Middle ,
serious thinking then you’d better disconnect
.
Ages ( ⑤ ) Later came the spinning jenny the , , ,
the Internet phone and television set and try
,
water frame and Crompton’s mule ― spinning spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude .
machines that became symbols of the Industrial
Revolution . ♦ distaff and spindle: 실을 감는 막대와 추

정답과 해설 19 p.351 20 p.352
21 22
2018학년도 수능 39번 2016년 3월 38번
It is postulated that such contamination may ,

However during the same period there has ,
result from airborne transport from remote power been no comparable worldwide advance in
plants or municipal incinerators . ethical behavior .
An incident in Japan in the 1950s alerted the ,
Over the past century society has witnessed
world to the potential problems of organic mercury extraordinary advances in medicine science , ,
.
in fish Factories were discharging mercury into and technology .
( ① ) These advances DAY
,
the waters of Minamata Bay which also harbored came about because an individual or many , 23
.
a commercial fishing industry Mercury was being ,
individuals used the full resources of his or her
14
주
bioaccumulated in the fish tissue and severe intellectual imagination to solve problems that 어
진
mercury poisoning occurred in many people had previously been thought to be unsolvable . 문
. , ,
장
who consumed the fish ( ① ) The disabling ( ② ) That is in part because human beings 위
치
neurological symptoms were subsequently called rarely use the full resources of their intellect to 파
. .
악
Minamata disease ( ② ) Control over direct solve moral problems ( ③ ) Exercising moral
discharge of mercury from industrial operations imagination means using our intelligence to devise
.
is clearly needed for prevention ( ③ ) However , creative and innovative ways to help others .
it is now recognized that traces of mercury can ,
( ④ ) Concerning charity for example it means ,
appear in lakes far removed from any such not only providing immediate assistance to the
.
industrial discharge ( ④ ) Strictly controlled ,
impoverished but also helping the poor in ways
emission standards for such sources are needed that will enable them to support themselves and
.
to minimize this problem ( ⑤ ) Fish advisories .
no longer need help ( ⑤ ) Therefore in any ,
have been issued for many lakes in the United ,
situation in which help is required we should use
States; these recommend limits on the number of our intelligence to discover the most effective and
times per month particular species of fish should loving way to help those in need .
be consumed . ♦ impoverished: 빈곤한
♦ postulate: 가정하다 ♦♦ incinerator: 소각로

23~26 제한시간: 8분
23 24
EBS EBS
곳은? 곳은?
,
For example the first step in servicing or ,
Even so research confirms the finding that
installing equipment is talking with the clients to nonverbal cues are more credible than verbal
understand how they used the equipment . ,
cues especially when verbal and nonverbal
cues conflict .
The customer service representatives in an
electronics firm under major restructuring were Researchers have reported various nonverbal
told they had to begin selling service contracts .
features of sarcasm ( ① ) Most disagree as
for their equipment in addition to installing and to whether nonverbal cues are essential to the
.
repairing them This generated a great deal of perception of sarcasm or the emotion that
.
resistance ( ① ) To the service representatives , . ,
prompts it ( ② ) Also nonverbal cues are better
learning to sell was a very different game from .
indicators of speaker intent ( ③ ) As the nature
.
what they had been playing ( ② ) But it turned of sarcasm implies a contradiction between
out they already knew a lot more about sales ,
intent and message nonverbal cues may “leak”
.
than they thought ( ③ ) The same is true in and reveal the speaker’s true mood as they do
.
selling ( ④ ) The salesperson first has to learn .
in deception ( ④ ) Ostensibly sarcasm is the ,
.
about the customer’s needs ( ⑤ ) The service opposite of deception in that a sarcastic speaker
representatives also had a great deal of product typically intends the receiver to recognize the
knowledge and hands-on experience which is , ,
sarcastic intent; whereas in deception the
obviously important in sales . speaker typically intends that the receiver not
.
recognize the deceptive intent ( ⑤ ) Thus when ,
communicators are attempting to determine if a
,
speaker is sarcastic they compare the verbal
and nonverbal message and if the two are in
,
opposition communicators may conclude that
the speaker is being sarcastic .
♦ sarcasm: 비꼼 ♦♦ ostensibly: 표면상

정답과 해설 23 p.355 24 p.356
25 26
EBS
2016년 10월 39번 연계 최고오답률 2016학년도 6월 39번
Positive rights reflect the vital interests that They quickly pick out a whole series of items of
human beings have in receiving certain benefits . ,
the same type making a handful of say small , ,
screws .
,
Rights and in particular human rights can be ,
divided into two broad categories: negative rights People make extensive use of searching images .
.
and positive rights Negative rights reflect the One unexpected context is sorting Suppose you .
vital interests that human beings have in being have a bag of small hardware ― screws nails , , DAY
.
free from outside interference ( ① ) The rights and so on ― and you decide to organize them into
23
14
guaranteed in the Bill of Rights ― freedom of .
little jars You dump the stuff out on a table and
, , , .
주
speech assembly religion and so on ― fall begin separating the items into coherent groups 어
,
진
within this category as do the rights to freedom ( ① ) It is possible to do this by randomly picking up 문
.
장
from injury and to privacy ( ② ) Correlating with , ,
individual objects one by one identifying each 위
치
these are duties that we all have not to interfere ,
one and then moving it to the appropriate jar . 파
.
악
with others’ pursuit of these interests and ( ② ) But what most people do is very different
.
activities ( ③ ) They are rights to have others ( ③ ) They put them in the jar and then go back and
provide us with certain goods services or , , do the same for a different kind of item ( ④ ) So .
. ,
opportunities ( ④ ) Today positive rights often the sorting sequence is nonrandom producing ,
are taken to include the rights to education , .
runs of items of a single type ( ⑤ ) It is a faster ,
,
medical care equal job opportunity comparable , ,
more efficient technique and much of the
, .
pay and so on ( ⑤ ) Correlating with these are increased efficiency is due to the use of searching
positive duties for appropriate parties to assist images .
individuals in their pursuit of these interests .
♦ Bill of Rights: 권리 장전

27~28 제한시간: 4분
27 28
최고오답률 2016학년도 9월 38번 최고오답률 2016학년도 수능 38번
곳은? 3점 곳은? 3점
,
Still many believe we will eventually reach a ,
Even so it is not the money per se that is
point at which conflict with the finite nature of ,
valuable but the fact that it can potentially yield
resources is inevitable . more positive experiences .
Can we sustain our standard of living in Money ― beyond the bare minimum necessary
the same ecological space while consuming for food and shelter ― is nothing more than
the resources of that space ? This question .
a means to an end Yet so often we confuse
is particularly relevant since we are living in an ,
means with ends and sacrifice happiness (end)
era of skyrocketing fuel costs and humans’ .
for money (means) It is easy to do this when
.
ever-growing carbon footprints ( ① ) Some argue material wealth is elevated to the position of the
that we are already at a breaking point because ,
ultimate end as it so often is in our society .
we have nearly exhausted the Ear th’s finite ( ① ) This is not to say that the accumulation and
. ,
carrying capacity ( ② ) However it’s possible production of material wealth is in itself wrong .
that innovations and cultural changes can expand ( ② ) Material prosperity can help individuals as ,
.
Earth’s capacity ( ③ ) We are already seeing ,
well as society attain higher levels of happiness .
this as the world economies are increasingly ( ③ ) Financial security can liberate us from work
,
looking at “green ” renewable industries like we do not find meaningful and from having to
.
solar and hydrogen energy ( ④ ) That means .
worry about the next paycheck ( ④ ) Moreover ,
survival could ultimately depend on getting the the desire to make money can challenge and
human population below its carrying capacity . .
inspire us ( ⑤ ) Material wealth in and of itself
,
( ⑤ ) Otherwise without population control the , does not necessarily generate meaning or lead to
demand for resources will eventually exceed an emotional wealth . ♦ per se: 그 자체로
ecosystem’s ability to provide it .

정답과 해설 27 p.358 28 p.359
DAY
2021학년도 23
15 문단 요약 Tip 강의
p.221 02번 / p.222 03번 /
p.223 05번 / p.225 10번
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
2020년 3월 40번 2020년 4월 40번
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Bringing a certain intellectual authority into a A few scientists from Duke University and
classroom does not need to silence the more University College London decided to find out
insecure voices of the less confident students . what happens inside our brains when we
Correcting the students requires a high level of .
lie They put people into an fMRI machine
.
sensitivity on the part of the teacher It does and had them play a game where they lied
not mean that there is no need to correct but , .
to their partner The first time people told
the correction should not lead to silencing the ,
a lie the amygdala weighed in It released .
.
student An authoritarian form of correction chemicals that give us that familiar fear that ,
often prompts even the very brightest of students sinking sense of guilt we get when we lie But .
to withdraw from an uncomfortable situation , then the researchers went one step further .
let alone those students who are less secure They rewarded people for lying They gave .
.
about their own intellectual potential It also them a small monetary reward for deceiving
kills the willingness to entertain more risky their par tner without them knowing they’d
.
interpretations Instead of simply accepting .
been lied to Once people star ted getting
any interpretation just for the sake of the rewarded for lying and not getting caught ,
,
freedom of expression it is most advisable to that amygdala-driven sense of guilt started to
question the student about how he/she arrived . ,
fade Interestingly it faded most markedly
.
at their interpretation This approach creates when the lie would hurt someone else but help
,
a community of thinkers who demonstrate .
the person telling it So people started telling
that what is at stake is not the superiority of the .
bigger and bigger lies Despite being small at
opinion based on the hierarchy of the author , ,
the beginning engagement in dishonest acts
but a realization that we belong together in our may trigger a process that leads to larger acts of
investigating the matter in question . dishonesty later on .
 ♦ fMRI: 기능적 자기 공명 영상 ♦♦ amygdala: 편도체

The teacher’s intellectual authority should be
exercised carefully without making individual The experiment above suggests that when people
students (A) and in a way that receive a (A) for lying their brain ,
encourages them to share their own (B) . ,
chemistry changes affecting their sense of guilt
and (B) engagement in bigger lies .
(A) (B)
① withdrawn …… understanding (A) (B)
② withdrawn …… goals ① prize …… facilitating
③ sensitive …… insecurity ② prize …… preventing
④ competitive …… achievements ③ benefit …… hindering
⑤ competitive …… feelings ④ penalty …… encouraging
⑤ penalty …… inhibiting
정답과 해설 01 p.361 02 p.362 15 문단 요약-2021학년도 217

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
2021학년도 6월 40번 2020년 7월 40번
Some environments are more likely to lead In 2010 scientists conducted a rat experiment .
to fossilization and subsequent discovery than ,
They locked a rat in a tiny cage placed the cage
. ,
others Thus we cannot assume that more within a much larger cell and allowed another
fossil evidence from a particular period or place rat to roam freely through that cell The caged .
means that more individuals were present at that rat gave out distress signals which caused ,
, .
time or in that place It may just be that the the free rat also to exhibit signs of anxiety and
circumstances at one period of time or at one , . ,
stress In most cases the free rat proceeded to
,
location were more favourable for fossilization ,
help her trapped companion and after several
than they were at other times or in other places, . attempts usually succeeded in opening the cage
,
Likewise the absence of hominin fossil evidence .
and liberating the prisoner The researchers
at a particular time or place does not have the ,
then repeated the experiment this time placing
same implication as its presence As the saying . .
chocolate in the cell The free rat now had to
,
goes ‘absence of evidence is not evidence of choose between either liberating the prisoner ,
.
absence’ Similar logic suggests that taxa are or enjoying the chocolate all by herself Many .
likely to have arisen before they first appear in rats preferred to first free their companion and
,
the fossil record and they are likely to have share the chocolate (though a few behaved more
survived beyond the time of their most recent ,
selfishly proving perhaps that some rats are
appearance in the fossil record Thus the first . , meaner than others) .
,
appearance datum and the last appearance

datum of taxa in the hominin fossil record are
likely to be conservative statements about the ,
In a series of experiments when the free rats
times of origin and extinction of a taxon . witnessed their fellow in a state of (A) in
♦ subsequent: 다음의 ♦♦ hominin fossil: 인류 화석 ,
a cage they tended to rescue their companion ,
♦♦♦ taxa: taxon(분류군)의 복수형 even (B) eating chocolate .
 (A) (B)
① anguish …… delaying
Since fossilization and fossil discovery are
……
a f fe c te d by (A) conditions the , ② anguish
……
prioritizing
③ excitement prioritizing
fossil evidence of a taxon cannot definitely
④ boredom …… rejecting
(B) its population size or the times of its
……
appearance and extinction . ⑤ boredom delaying
(A) (B)
① experimental …… confirm
② experimental …… reveal
③ environmental …… clarify
④ environmental …… conceal
⑤ accidental …… mask

정답과 해설 03 p.363 04 p.364
05 06
2021학년도 9월 40번 2020년 10월 40번
Research from the Harwood Institute for Public People typically consider the vir tual or ,
Innovation in the USA shows that people feel that ,
imaginative nature of cyberspace to be its
‘materialism’ somehow comes between them .
unique characteristic Although cyberspace
and the satisfaction of their social needs A . involves imaginary characters and events of a
report entitled Yearning for Balance based on , kind and magnitude not seen before less ,
a nationwide survey of Americans concluded , developed virtual realities have always been
that they were ‘deeply ambivalent about wealth .
integral parts of human life All forms of art ,
.
and material gain’ A large majority of people including cave drawings made by our Stone Age
wanted society to ‘move away from greed and ,
ancestors involve some kind of virtual reality .
excess toward a way of life more centred on ,
In this sense cyberspace does not offer a
DAY
23
, ,
values community and family’ But they also . totally new dimension to human life What is . 15
felt that these priorities were not shared by most new about cyberspace is its interactive nature 문
, , ,
단
of their fellow Americans who they believed and this interactivity has made it a psychological 요
, , .
약
had become ‘increasingly atomized selfish reality as well as a social reality It is a space
.
and irresponsible’ As a result they often felt where real people have actual interactions with
. ,
isolated However the report says that when , ,
other real people while being able to shape ,
brought together in focus groups to discuss these ,
or even create their own and other people’s
,
issues people were ‘surprised and excited to .
personalities The move from passive imaginary
find that others share[d] their views’ Rather . reality to the interactive vir tual reality of
than uniting us with others in a common cause , cyberspace is much more radical than the move
the unease we feel about the loss of social from photographs to movies .
values and the way we are drawn into the pursuit

of material gain is often experienced as if it were
a purely private ambivalence which cuts us off What makes cyberspace unique is not the
from others . ♦ ambivalent: 양면 가치의 (A) of its virtual reality but the
interaction among people that gives cyberspace
.

the feeling of (B)
,
Many Americans believing that materialism
(A) (B)
keeps them from (A) social values feel , ① novelty …… authenticity
,
detached from most others but this is actually a
② novelty …… security
fairly (B) concern . ③ variety …… completeness
(A) (B) ④ accessibility …… authority
① pursuing …… unnecessary ⑤ accessibility …… hospitality
② pursuing …… common
③ holding …… personal
④ denying …… ethical
⑤ denying …… primary
정답과 해설 05 p.365 06 p.366 15 문단 요약-2021학년도 219

07
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Fro m a c ro s s - c u l t u r a l p e r s p e c t i ve t h e
equation between public leadership and
dominance is questionable What does .
one mean by ‘dominance’ ? Does it indicate
coercion ? Or control over ‘the most valued’ ?
‘Political’ systems may be about both either , ,
.
or conceivably neither The idea of ‘control’
would be a bothersome one for many peoples ,
as for instance among many native peoples of
Amazonia where all members of a community
are fond of their personal autonomy and notably
allergic to any obvious expression of control or
.
coercion The conception of political power
,
as a coercive force while it may be a Western
, .
fixation is not a universal It is very unusual
for an Amazonian leader to give an order If .
many peoples do not view political power as a
,
coercive force nor as the most valued domain ,
then the leap from ‘the political’ to ‘domination’
,
(as coercion) and from there to ‘domination of
, .
women’ is a shaky one As Marilyn Strathern
,
has remarked the notions of ‘the political’ and
‘political personhood’ are cultural obsessions of
,
our own a bias long reflected in anthropological
constructs . ♦ coercion: 강제 ♦♦ autonomy: 자율
♦♦♦ anthropological: 인류학의
It is (A) to understand political power

in other cultures through our own notion of
it because ideas of political power are not
(B) across cultures .
(A) (B)
① rational …… flexible
② appropriate …… commonplace
③ misguided …… uniform
④ unreasonable …… varied
⑤ effective …… objective

DAY
2016~2020학년도 24
15 문단 요약
01~02 제한시간: 4분
01 02
2019년 3월 40번 2019년 4월 40번
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Although Roman wine glasses were the height It is widely believed that verbal rehearsal
of technical and cultural sophistication in their .
improves our memory However an experiment ,
,
time compared to modern glasses they were by Schooler and Engstler-Schooler suggests
.
crude Their main problem was that they were .
that is not the case Participants in the study
.
full of bubbles It seriously weakened the glass . watched a film of a robbery where they saw a
Whenever a material experiences mechanical .
bank robber’s face The experimental group of
,
stress which might be caused by anything from participants then gave as detailed a description
being clinked against another glass to being of the face as they could for 5 minutes while the
dropped accidentally on the floor it absorbs , control group did something unrelated Each .
the force by dispersing it from atom to atom , participant then had to identify the robber from
reducing the total force that each individual atom a line up of eight similar looking people The .
.
has to absorb Any atom that can’t withstand participants in the control group who performed ,
the force being inflicted on it will be ripped from an unrelated task for 5 minutes picked the ,
,
its position in the material causing a crack . correct person from the line up 64% of the time .
Wherever there is a bubble or crack the atoms , But the participants who had been recalling
have fewer neighboring atoms to hold them in all they could of the suspect’s face picked the
place and with which to share the force and so , correct person just 38% of the time Somehow . ,
these atoms are more prone to being ripped from putting the details of the face into words
position . ♦ clink: (부딪혀) 쨍 소리를 내다 ♦♦ inflict: 가하다 interfered with the natural facial recognition at
 .
which we all usually excel This effect is called
verbal overshadowing .
The bubbles in Roman wine glasses made them
less (A) ,
which is related with the

(B) of neighboring atoms absorbing the Contrary to the common assumption about
impact from the outside . effective memory ,(A) an image seen
earlier (B) recognition afterwards .
(A) (B)
① durable …… number (A) (B)
② transparent …… collision ① describing …… facilitates
③ valued …… vibration ② describing …… impairs
④ durable …… size ③ verbalizing …… reinforces
⑤ transparent …… arrangement ④ correcting …… enhances
⑤ correcting …… undermines
정답과 해설 01 p.370 02 p.371 15 문단 요약-2016~2020학년도 221

03~06 제한시간: 8분
03 04
2020학년도 6월 40번 최고오답률 2019년 7월 40번
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Af ter the United Nations environmental To find out whether basketball players shoot
conference in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 made ,
in streaks researchers obtained the shooting
the term “sustainability” widely known around records of the Philadelphia 76ers during the
t h e wo r l d ,
t h e wo rd b e c a m e a p o p u l a r .
1980 − 81 season (The 76ers are the only team
buzzword by those who wanted to be seen as who keep records of the order in which a player’s
pro-environmental but who did not really intend hits and misses occurred rather than simple ,
.
to change their behavior It became a public .
totals ) The researchers then analyzed these
,
relations term an attempt to be seen as abreast data to determine whether players’ hits tended to
with the latest thinking of what we must do to cluster together more than one would expect by
save our planet from widespread harm But . .
chance Contrary to the expectations expressed
, ,
then in a decade or so some governments , by the researchers’ sample of fans players were ,
,
industries educational institutions and , not more likely to make a shot after making their
organizations started to use the term in a serious , ,
last one two or three shots than after missing
.
manner In the United States a number of , ,
their last one two or three shots In fact . ,
large corporations appointed a vice president there was a slight tendency for players to shoot
.
for sustainability Not only were these officials better after missing their last shot They made .
interested in how their companies could profit by 51% of their shots after making their previous
producing “green” products but they were often, ,
shot compared to 54% after missing their
given the task of making the company more previous shot; 50% after making their previous
efficient by reducing wastes and pollution and by ,
two shots compared to 53% after missing their
reducing its carbon emissions . previous two; 46% after making three in a row ,
♦ buzzword: 유행어 ♦♦ abreast: 나란히 compared to 56% after missing three in a row .
 ♦ streak: 연속
While the term “sustainability ” , in the initial


phase ,wa s p o p u l a r a m o n g those who The data of the research above (A)
(A) to be eco-conscious , it later came ,
the expectation that in basketball shooting ,
to be used by those who would (B) their success is more likely to be followed by
pro-environmental thoughts . (B) .
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① pretended …… actualize ① contradict …… distraction
② pretended …… disregard ② contradict …… success
③ refused …… realize ③ confirm …… error
④ refused …… idealize ④ confirm …… confidence
⑤ attempted …… mask ⑤ disprove …… satisfaction

정답과 해설 03 p.372 04 p.373
05 06
2020학년도 9월 40번 2019년 10월 40번
,
Over the past few decades architecture as Color has not always been synonymous
an idea and practice has increasingly limited its .
with truth and reality In the past Plato and ,
.
definition of itself In the foreseeable future , Aristotle both attacked the use of color in
the instrumentality of architecture in effecting painting because they considered color to be
,
actual change ― that is change that challenges an ornament that obstructed the truth Even .
the dominance of commercial institutions their , the word “color” contains a snub against
,
aims and values ― will diminish While the . .
it The Latin colorem is related to celare to ,
present day seems to be a time of unparalleled hide or conceal; in Middle English to color is
innovation and freedom of choice the reality , , ,
to adorn to disguise to render plausible to ,
is that architectural styles and forms are often .
misrepresent Today most people prefer color
DAY
24
the attractive packaging and repackaging of pictures to black-and-white pictures They . 15
,
the same proven marketable concepts The . assert that color photographs are more “real” 문
.
단
speed with which “radical” designs by celebrity than black-and-white photographs This implies 요
약
architects achieve acceptance and popularity that people tend to conflate color photography
demonstrates that formal innovation has and reality to an even greater extent than they do
i t s e l f b e c o m e a n i mp o r t a n t c o m m o d i t y . .
with black-and-white photographs Many people
,
However beneath the cloak of radicalism the , have had the experience of someone pointing
conventions of existing building typologies and to an 8×10-inch color photograph and saying ,
,
programs with all their comforting familiarity , .
“There’s Mary She sure looks good doesn’t ,
.
still rule ― and sell What is needed desperately she?” We know that it is not Mary but such a ,
today are approaches to architecture that typical response acts as a vivid reminder of how
can free its potential to transform our ways of we expect photography to duplicate our reality for
thinking and acting . ♦ cloak: 망토 ♦♦ typology: 유형학 us. ♦ snub: 경멸 ♦♦ conflate: 융합하다
 
,
Seemingly innovative architecture has actually In the past , color was considered an
become (A) in its own convention and (A) ,
to the truth while today it is seen
,
commercialized environment so efforts should as something that (B) our reality as in
be made to (B) its power to change us . the case of photography .
(A) (B) (A) (B)
① fixed …… share ① obstacle …… projects
② trapped …… activate ② approach …… analyzes
③ standardized …… control ③ analogy …… beautifies
④ localized …… share ④ obstacle …… complicates
⑤ underestimated …… activate ⑤ approach …… emphasizes
정답과 해설 05 p.374 06 p.375 15 문단 요약-2016~2020학년도 223

07~10 제한시간: 8분
07 08
2020학년도 수능 40번 2018년 3월 40번
Because elephant groups break up and reunite Major long-term threats to deep-sea fishes as ,
very frequently ― for instance in response , ,
with all life on the planet derive from trends of
to variation in food availability ― reunions are .
global climate change Although deep-sea fishes
more important in elephant society than among ,
are generally cold-water species warming of the
.
primates And the species has evolved elaborate .
oceans itself may not be a direct threat Many of
,
greeting behaviors the form of which reflects the deep-sea fishes originated during the early
the strength of the social bond between the Cretaceous when the deep sea was warm and ,
individuals (much like how you might merely ,
the Mediterranean Sea which is warm down to a
shake hands with a long-standing acquaintance ,
depth of over 5,000m is populated by deep-sea
but hug a close friend you have not seen in a . ,
fishes On the other hand substantial changes
,
while and maybe even tear up) Elephants may . may be expected in ocean ecosystems over the
greet each other simply by reaching their trunks next 100 years driven by an increase in dissolved
,
into each other’s mouths possibly equivalent carbon dioxide (CO 2) and consequent ocean
to a human peck on the cheek However . , acidification resulting from burning of fossil
,
after long absences members of family and .
fuels Although the effects on deep-sea fishes
bond groups greet one another with incredibly are likely to be indirect through loss of coral
.
theatrical displays The fact that the intensity habitats and changes in prey availability larval,
reflects the duration of the separation as well stages of deep-sea fishes in the surface layers of
as the level of intimacy suggests that elephants the ocean may be directly affected by acidity .
have a sense of time as well To human eyes. , ♦ Cretaceous: 백악기(白堊紀) ♦♦ larval: 유생의
these greetings strike a familiar chord I’m . 
reminded of the joyous reunions so visible in the
arrivals area of an international airport terminal . Changes in sea (A) may not pose an
♦ acquaintance: 지인 ♦♦ peck: 가벼운 입맞춤
immediate threat to deep-sea fishes and yet ,
changes in seawater (B) may directly

affect them in their larval stages .
The evolved greeting behaviors of elephants
(A) (B)
can serve as an indicator of how much they are
① temperature …… chemistry
socially (A) and how long they have
been (B) . ② level ……
……
pressure
③ temperature circulation
(A) (B) ④ level …… circulation
① competitive …… disconnected ⑤ color …… chemistry
② tied …… endangered
③ responsible …… isolated
④ competitive …… united
⑤ tied …… parted

정답과 해설 07 p.376 08 p.377
09 10
2019학년도 6월 40번 2018년 7월 40번
,
In some subject areas topics build on one In a set of remarkable experiments Chen-Bo ,
another in a hierarchical fashion so that a , Zhong and Katie Liljenquist have shown that
learner must almost certainly master one topic lyrics like “Wash your sins away in the tide” are
before moving to the next For example an . , .
not just a quirk of language In their experiment ,
elementary school student should probably they asked students to recall either an ethical
master principles of addition before moving to or unethical behavior in their past Students .
,
multiplication because multiplication is an who remembered their own unethical behavior
.
extension of addition Similarly a medical , were more likely to act as if they felt unclean .
student must have expertise in human anatomy On a word-completion task that followed the ,
before studying surgical techniques: It’s difficult “unethical memory” students were more likely
DAY
24
to perform an appendectomy if you can’t find to say that the unfinished word “W_ _H” was 15
.
the appendix Vertical transfer refers to such
,
“WASH” instead of “WISH ” and the “S_ _P” was 문
, , .
단
situations: A learner acquires new knowledge or
“SOAP” instead of say “STEP ” In a second 요
skills by building on more basic information and
,
약
experiment students were told that the study
.
procedures In other cases knowledge of one , was to determine if handwriting was linked to
topic may affect learning a second topic even
though the first isn’t a necessary condition for
.
personality Some students copied out stories
.
the second Knowledge of French isn’t essential
,
of ethical behavior; others stories of unethical
,
for learning Spanish yet knowing French can
.
behavior They were then asked to rate the
help with Spanish because many words are

.
desirability of various products Some were
similar in the two languages When knowledge . cleansing products and others were not Those .
of the first topic is helpful but not essential to who copied out unethical stories rated cleansing
learning the second one lateral transfer is , products much higher than noncleansing
occurring. ♦ appendectomy: 맹장 수술
products . ♦ quirk: 재치, 기발함
 
,
In vertical transfer lower level knowledge is ,
According to some experiments exposure to
(A) before one proceeds to a higher cases of moral (A) may lead people to
,
level; however in the case of lateral transfer , develop a perception of physical (B) .
(B) knowledge can be helpful but it is , (A) (B)
not required . ① violation …… cleanliness
(A) (B) ② violation …… hardship
① essential …… prior ③ dilemma …… hardship
② practical …… detailed ④ perfection …… cleanliness
③ useless …… relevant ⑤ perfection …… strength
④ practical …… independent
⑤ essential …… unbiased
정답과 해설 09 p.378 10 p.379 15 문단 요약-2016~2020학년도 225

11~14 제한시간: 8분
11 12
2019학년도 9월 40번 2019학년도 수능 40번
Perceptions of forest use and the value of Biological organisms including human ,
forests as standing timber vary considerably from societies both with and without market systems ,
indigenous peoples to national governments discount distant outputs over those available at
.
and Western scientists These differences in the present time based on risks associated with
attitudes and values lie at the root of conflicting .
an uncertain future As the timing of inputs and
management strategies and stimulate protest outputs varies greatly depending on the type of
groups such as the Chipko movement For . ,
energy there is a strong case to incorporate
,
example the cultivators of the Himalayas time when assessing energy alternatives For .
and Karakoram view forests as essentially a ,
example the energy output from solar panels
. ,
convertible resource That is under increasing ,
or wind power engines where most investment
population pressure and growing demands happens before they begin producing may need ,
,
for cultivable land the conversion of forest to be assessed differently when compared to
into cultivated terraces means a much higher most fossil fuel extraction technologies where ,
productivity can be extracted from the same a large proportion of the energy output comes
.
area Compensation in the form of planting ,
much sooner and a larger (relative) proportion
on terrace edges occurs to make up for the of inputs is applied during the extraction process ,
.
clearance This contrasts with the national view .
and not upfront Thus fossil fuels particularly ,
of the value of forests as a renewable resource , ,
oil and natural gas in addition to having
with the need or desire to keep a forest cover energy quality advantages (cost storability , ,
over the land for soil conservation and with , ,
transportability etc.) over many renewable
a global view of protection for biodiversity and ,
technologies also have a “temporal advantage”
,
climate change purposes irrespective of the a f te r a c c o u n t i n g fo r h u m a n b e h av i o r a l
local people’s needs . preference for current consumption/return .
♦ timber: (목재가 되는) 수목 ♦♦ indigenous: 토착의 ♦ upfront: 선행 투자의
 
For indigenous peoples forests serve as a source Due to the fact that people tend to favor more
of (A) ,
resources while national and (A) ,
outputs fossil fuels are more
global perspectives prioritize the (B) of (B) than renewable energy alternatives
,
forests despite the local needs . in regards to the distance between inputs and
outputs .
(A) (B)
① transformable …… preservation (A) (B)
② transformable …… practicality ① immediate …… competitive
③ consumable …… manipulation ② available …… expensive
④ restorable …… potential ③ delayed …… competitive
⑤ restorable …… recovery ④ convenient …… expensive
⑤ abundant …… competitive

정답과 해설 11 p.380 12 p.382
13 14
2018학년도 6월 40번 2018학년도 9월 40번
When considered in terms of evolutionary The weakness of local networks lies in their
,
success many of the seemingly irrational ,
self-containment for they lack input as well as
choices that people make do not seem so foolish .
outreach In a classic study of urban politics ,
. ,
after all Most animals including our ancestors Herbert Gans found that neighborhoods with
and modern-day capuchin monkeys lived very , the highest levels of solidarity often were unable
.
close to the margin of survival Paleontologists to block unfavorable policies and programs for
who study early human civilizations have lack of ties to possible allies elsewhere in the
uncovered evidence that our ancestors faced .
city It was for this reason that Gans referred
frequent periods of drought and freezing When . .
to them as “urban villagers ” As the opposite
you are living on the verge of starvation a slight , ,
of local networks cosmopolitan networks offer
DAY
24
downturn in your food reserves makes a lot more little solidarity and have little capacity to comfort 15
.
difference than a slight upturn Anthropologists .
and sustain members But members benefit 문
단
who study people still living in hunter-gatherer from a constant flow of new information and 요
,
약
societies have discovered that they regularly from the great reach of their influence even
make choices designed to produce not the best if it tends to be somewhat lacking in strength .
opportunity for obtaining a hyperabundant supply Local networks tend to be small In contrast . ,
, ,
of food but instead the least danger of ending cosmopolitan networks can be huge Thus . ,
up with an insufficient supply In other words. , while the “urban villagers” lacked ties even to
people everywhere have a strong motivation their local city government cosmopolitan ,
to avoid falling below the level that will feed network ties often lead into the White House .
.
themselves and their families If our ancestors ♦ ally: 동맹국, 협력자
hadn’t agonized over losses and instead had 
taken too many chances in going after the big
,
gains they’d have been more likely to lose out Unlike the “urban villagers ” whose , (A)
and never become anyone’s ancestor . t i e s to t h e o u t s i d e r e s t r i c t t h e m w i t h i n
♦ agonize: 괴로워하다, 고민하다
,
their boundaries cosmopolitan networks
(B) from exposure to new information

and a more extensive range of relationships .
Our ancestors gave priority to (A)
minimum resources rather than pursuing (A) (B)
,
maximum gains and that was the rational ① loose …… profit
② loose …… stem
choice for human (B) from an
evolutionary perspective . ③ loose …… withdraw
④ close …… profit
(A) (B) ⑤ close …… stem
① securing …… freedom
② sharing …… interaction
③ identifying …… exploration
④ sharing …… prosperity
⑤ securing …… survival
정답과 해설 13 p.383 14 p.384 15 문단 요약-2016~2020학년도 227

15~18 제한시간: 8분
15 16
2018학년도 수능 40번 2017학년도 6월 40번
Time spent on on-line interaction with members Lawyers and scientists use argument to mean
,
of one’s own preselected community leaves a summary of evidence and principles leading to
less time available for actual encounters with ,
a conclusion; however a scientific argument is
.
a wide variety of people If physicists for , .
different from a legal argument A prosecuting
,
example were to concentrate on exchanging attorney constructs an argument to persuade
email and electronic preprints with other the judge or a jury that the accused is guilty; a
physicists around the world working in the same defense attorney in the same trial constructs
,
specialized subject area they would likely an argument to persuade the same judge or
,
devote less time and be less receptive to new jury toward the opposite conclusion Neither .
.
ways of looking at the world Facilitating the prosecutor nor defender is obliged to consider
voluntary construction of highly homogeneous anything that weakens their respective cases .
social networks of scientific communication ,
On the contrary scientists construct arguments
therefore allows individuals to f ilter the because they want to test their own ideas and
potentially overwhelming flow of information . give an accurate explanation of some aspect
But the result may be the tendency to overfilter it , .
of nature Scientists can include any evidence
thus eliminating the diversity of the knowledge or hypothesis that supports their claim but ,
circulating and diminishing the frequency they must observe one fundamental rule of
.
of radically new ideas In this regard even a , .
professional science They must include all of
journey through the stacks of a real library can the known evidence and all of the hypotheses
be more fruitful than a trip through today’s .
previously proposed Unlike lawyers scientists ,
,
distributed virtual archives because it seems must explicitly account for the possibility that
difficult to use the available “search engines” to they might be wrong .
emulate efficiently the mixture of predictable and 
surprising discoveries that typically result from
a physical shelf-search of an extensive library
,
Unlike lawyer s who utilize information
collection . ♦ homogeneous: 동종의 ♦♦ emulate: 따라 하다
(A) to s u p p o r t t h e i r a r g u m e n t s ,
scientists must include all information even

if some of it is unlikely to (B) their
Focusing on on-line interaction with people who arguments .
are engaged in the same specialized area can
(A) potential sources of information (A) (B)
① objectively …… weaken
and thus make it less probable for (B)
findings to happen . ② objectively …… support
③ accurately …… clarify
(A) (B) ④ selectively …… strengthen
① limit …… unexpected ⑤ selectively …… disprove
② limit …… distorted
③ diversify …… misleading
④ diversify …… accidental
⑤ provide …… novel

정답과 해설 15 p.385 16 p.386
17 18
EBS
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In science one experiment whether it , The impacts of tourism on the environment

,
succeeds or fails is logically followed by another ,
are evident to scientists but not all residents
in a theoretically infinite progression According . attribute environmental damage to tourism .
to the underlying myth of modern science this , Residents commonly have positive views on the
progression is always replacing the smaller economic and some sociocultural influences
knowledge of the past with the larger knowledge ,
of tourism on quality of life but their reactions
,
of the present which will be replaced by the to environmental impacts are mixed Some .
yet larger knowledge of the future In the arts . , residents feel tourism provides more parks
,
by contrast no limitless sequence of works ,
and recreation areas improves the quality of
.
is ever implied or looked for No work of art is the roads and public facilities and does not , DAY
24
necessarily followed by a second work that is contribute to ecological decline Many do not . 15
.
necessarily better Given the methodologies of blame tourism for traffic problems overcrowded , 문
, ,
단
science the law of gravity and the genome were outdoor recreation or the disturbance of 요
. ,
약
bound to be discovered by somebody; the identity peace and tranquility of parks Alternatively
of the discoverer is incidental to the fact But . some residents express concern that tourists
it appears that in the arts there are no second overcrowd the local fishing hunting and , ,
.
chances We must assume that we had one other recreation areas or may cause traffic and
chance each for The Divine Comedy and King .
pedestrian congestion Some studies suggest
.
Lear If Dante and Shakespeare had died before that variations in residents’ feelings about
,
they wrote those works nobody ever would have tourism’s relationship to environmental damage
written them . are related to the type of tourism the extent to ,
 which residents feel the natural environment
,
needs to be protected and the distance
While scientific knowledge is believed to progress
residents live from the tourist attractions .
through (A) experiments an artistic , ♦ tranquility: 고요함 ♦♦ congestion: 혼잡
work tends to be (B) to its creator with
no limitless sequence implied . 
Residents do not (A) tourism’s

(A) (B)
environmental influences identically since they
① successive …… unique
take (B) postures based on factors
……
② successive
……
valuable
such as the type of tourism opinions on the,
③ controlled
……
valuable
,
degree of protection and their distance from an
④ incidental
……
influential
attraction .
⑤ incidental unique
(A) (B)
① weigh …… dissimilar
② weigh …… common
③ weigh …… balanced
④ control …… favorable
⑤ control …… conflicting
정답과 해설 17 p.387 18 p.388 15 문단 요약-2016~2020학년도 229

DAY
25 2021학년도
16 장문의 이해 - 단일지문 Tip 강의
p.238 03~04번
01~04 제한시간: 10분
01
[01~02] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 2020년 3월 41번
Clinical psychologists sometimes say that two 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
kinds of people seek therapy: those who need
① Concept of Evolutionary Design: A Biological
,
tightening and those who need loosening But . Nonsense
for every patient seeking help in becoming more
② Pleasure-Seeking Instinct Propels Us to Adventure
, ,
organized self-controlled and responsible
③ Why Do We Cling to Absurd-Looking Promises?
,
about her future there is a waiting room full of
④ Are We Programmed to Be Keener to Threats?
,
people (a) hoping to loosen up lighten up and , ⑤ Worries: An Excuse for Persistent Inaction
worry less about the stupid things they said at
yesterday’s staff meeting or about the rejection
they are sure will follow tomorrow’s lunch date .
,
For most people their subconscious sees too
.
02
many things as bad and not enough as good 출제난도 ★★☆
2020년 3월 42번
.
It makes sense If you were designing the mind
,
of a fish would you have it respond as strongly 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
to opportunities as to threats ? No way The . 않은 것은?
cost of missing a cue that signals food is (b) low; ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
odds are that there are other fish in the sea ,
and one mistake won’t lead to starvation The .
cost of missing the sign of a nearby (c) predator ,
,
however can be catastrophic Game over end. ,
.
of the line for those genes Of course evolution ,
,
has no designer but minds created by natural
selection end up looking (to us) as though they
were (d) designed because they generally produce
behavior that is flexibly adaptive in their ecological
.
niches Some commonalities of animal life
even create similarities across species that we
.
might call design principles One such principle
is that bad is (e) weaker than good Responses.
to threats and unpleasantness are faster ,
,
stronger and harder to inhibit than responses to
opportunities and pleasures .

정답과 해설 01~02 p.390
[03~04] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
03
2020년 4월 41번
Life in the earth’s oceans simply would not exist
without the presence of dissolved oxygen This . 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
,
life-giving substance is not however distributed , ① Is Oxygen Content Consistent Through Marine
evenly with (a) depth in the oceans Oxygen levels . Layers?
are typically high in a thin surface layer 10-20 ② Climate Change: The Ocean Is Running out of
.
metres deep Here oxygen from the atmosphere Oxygen
can freely diffuse into the seawater plus there , ③ How to Calculate Oxygen Concentration in
is plenty of floating plant life producing oxygen Seawater
.
through photosynthesis Oxygen concentration ④ What Happens When the Oceans Lack Oxygen?
then decreases rapidly with depth and reaches ⑤ Seasonal Variability of Ocean Oxygen Levels
,
very low levels sometimes close to zero at ,
depths of around 200-1,000 metres This .
region is referred to as the oxygen (b) minimum
.
zone This zone is created by the low rates of
04
oxygen diffusing down from the surface layer 2020년 4월 42번
,
of the ocean combined with the high rates of
밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
DAY
25
consumption of oxygen by decaying organic matter 16
않은 것은? 3점
that sinks from the surface and accumulates at 장
. ,
문
these depths Beneath this zone oxygen content ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 의
.
이
(c) increases again with depth The deep oceans 해
contain quite high levels of oxygen though not , 단
.
일
generally as high as in the surface layer The 지
문
higher levels of oxygen in the deep oceans reflect
in part the origin of deep-ocean seawater masses ,
,
which are derived from cold oxygen-rich seawater
in the surface of polar oceans That seawater .
,
sinks rapidly down thereby (d) exhausting
. ,
its oxygen content As well compared to life
,
in near-surface waters organisms in the deep
ocean are comparatively scarce and have low
.
metabolic rates These organisms therefore
consume (e) little of the available oxygen .
♦ dissolve: 용해시키다 ♦♦ diffuse: 퍼지다
정답과 해설 03~04 p.391 16 장문의 이해-단일지문-2021학년도 231

05~08 제한시간: 10분

05
2021학년도 6월 41번
In many mountain regions rights of access ,
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
to water are associated with the possession of
land ― until recently in the Andes for example , , ① Water Rights No Longer Tied to Land
land and water rights were (a) combined so water ② Strategies for Trading Water Rights
rights were transferred with the land However . , ③ Water Storage Methods: Mountain vs. Desert
through state land reforms and the development ④ Water Supplies Not Stable in Mountain Regions
,
of additional sources of supply water rights have ⑤ Unending Debates: Which Crop We Should Grow
become separated from land and may be sold ,
.
at auction This therefore (b) favours those who
,
can pay rather than ensuring access to all in
.
the community The situation arises therefore , ,
. 06
where individuals may hold land with no water 2021학년도 6월 42번
,
In Peru the government grants water to
communities separately from land and it is up to , 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
.
the community to allocate it Likewise in Yemen , 않은 것은? 3점
the traditional allocation was one measure (tasah) ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
of water to one hundred ‘libnah’ of land This .

applied only to traditional irrigation supplies ―
, , ,
from runoff wells etc. where a supply was
.
(c) guaranteed Water derived from the capture
of flash floods is not subject to Islamic law as this
constitutes an uncertain source and is therefore ,
free for those able to collect and use it However . ,
this traditional allocation per unit of land has
,
been bypassed par tly by the development
,
of new supplies but also by the (d) decrease
in cultivation of a crop of substantial economic
.
importance This crop is harvested throughout
the year and thus requires more than its fair
.
share of water The economic status of the crop
(e) ensures that water rights can be bought or
bribed away from subsistence crops .
♦ irrigation: 관개(灌漑) ♦♦ bribe: 매수하다
♦♦♦ subsistence crop: 생계용 작물

정답과 해설 05~06 p.393
07
2020년 7월 41번
Culture is a uniquely human form of adaptation .
Some theorists view it as a body of knowledge
that developed to provide accurate information ① Culture Offers Us a Dual-Function Lens for
to people that helps them (a) adjust to the Adaptation
,
many demands of life whether that means ② How the Obsession with Accuracy Harms Our Mind
,
obtaining food and shelter defending against ③ Cultural Diversity: The Key to Human Prosperity
, .
rival outgroups and so on Culture also tells us ④ Adaptation: A Major Cause of Emotional Stress
how groups of people work together to achieve ⑤ Face Up to Reality for a Healthy Social Life!
,
mutually beneficial goals and how to live our
lives so that others will like and accept us ― and
.
maybe even fall in love with us So if adaptation
to physical and social environments were all that
, 08
cultures were designed to (b) facilitate perhaps 2020년 7월 42번
cultures would always strive toward an accurate
understanding of the world . 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?
,
DAY
However adaptation to the metaphysical 25

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
environment suggests that people do not live by 16
.
truth and accuracy alone Sometimes it is more
장
문
의
adaptive for cultural worldviews to (c) reveal the 이
truth about life and our role in it Some things . 해
단
about life are too emotionally (d) devastating to 일
, .
지
face head on such as the inevitability of death 문
Because overwhelming fear can get in the way

of many types of adaptive action it sometimes ,
is adaptive for cultures to provide “rose-colored
glasses” with which to understand reality and our
.
place in it From the existential perspective the ,
adaptive utility of accurate worldviews is tempered
by the adaptive value of anxiety -buf fering
(e) illusions . ♦ temper: 경감하다 ♦♦ buffering: 완화하는

09~12 제한시간: 10분

09
2021학년도 9월 41번
To the extent that sufficient context has been
,
provided the reader can come to a well-crafted
text with no expert knowledge and come away ① Building a Wall Between Reality and the Fictive
with a good approximation of what has been World
.
intended by the author The text has become a ② Creative Reading: Going Beyond the Writer’s
public document and the reader can read it with a Intentions
(a) minimum of effort and struggle; his experience ③ Usefulness of Readers’ Experiences for Effective
comes close to what Freud has described as the Writing
deployment of “evenly-hovering attention ” He . ④ Context in Writing: A Lighthouse for Understanding
puts himself in the author’s hands (some have Texts
had this experience with great novelists such ⑤ Trapped in Their Own Words: The Narrow Outlook
as Dickens or Tolstoy) and he (b) follows where of Authors
.
the author leads The real world has vanished
and the fictive world has taken its place Now .
consider the other extreme When we come to .
a badly crafted text in which context and content
, 10
are not happily joined we must struggle to 2021학년도 9월 42번
,
understand and our sense of what the author
intended probably bears (c) close correspondence
.
to his original intention An out-of-date translation
않은 것은? 3점
will give us this experience; as we read we must , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
,
bring the language up to date and understanding
comes only at the price of a fairly intense struggle
.
with the text Badly presented content with no
frame of reference can provide (d) the same
experience; we see the words but have no sense
.
of how they are to be taken The author who fails
to provide the context has (e) mistakenly assumed
that his picture of the world is shared by all his
readers and fails to realize that supplying the right
frame of reference is a critical part of the task of
writing . ♦ deployment: (전략적) 배치
♦♦ evenly-hovering attention: 고르게 주의를 기울이는 것

정답과 해설 09~10 p.395
11
2020년 10월 41번
Because personality is the innermost layer of
,
your “personhood ” it’s easy (and very common)
to lose sight of your personality In fact most. , ① Let Your Social Skills Speak for You
people are (a) unaware of their personalities ② The Key to Building Character and Personality
,
because from early childhood they have spent ③ Silence Your Impulses and Achieve Inner Peace
most of their time adopting out-of-sync identities ④ Why Do We Move Away from Our True Selves?
that completely mask their natural personalities . ⑤ Can We Base Self-Worth on Social Achievements?
,
More often than not the environments of our
,
youth (for example the way our parents raise us ,
,
the way society interacts with us and the way our
culture shapes us) (b) mislead us as adults into
12
thinking we are one kind of person ― when we are 2020년 10월 42번
really another!
,
As children we are surrounded by families and 않은 것은? 3점
societies and cultures that are constantly making
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
,
DAY
impressions on us giving us (c) feedback about 25
,
how we should be in the world and teaching us 16
,
“the right” ways to behave the “right” thoughts
장
문
,
and feelings to have and the “right” groups to
의
이
.
join Although we come into the world being
해
,
단
one way (our personalities) we often receive 일
,
지
messages over time from these (d) outside 문
,
influences that there are drawbacks to being
our true selves and rewards for adopting identities
that are out-of-sync with our true selves So .
instead of developing behaviors thoughts and , ,
relationships that support our true selves we ,
develop ones that will (e) disappoint the people in
our lives. ♦ out-of-sync: 맞지 않는

January 8, 2021
13~14 제한시간: 5분

13
(1)
Our irresistible tendency to see things in human
terms ― that we are often mistaken in attributing
c o m p l ex h u m a n m o t i ve s a n d p ro c e s s i n g ① •Open the Mysterious Door to Environmental
abilities to other species ― does not mean that Complexity!
,
an animal’s behavior is not in fact complex , . ② •Peaceful Coexistence of Human Beings and
(2)
,
Rather it means that the complexity of the Animals
animal’s behavior is not purely a (a) product of its 4③ What Makes the Complexity of Animal Behavior?
.
internal complexity •(3)Herbert Simon’s “parable of ④ •Animals’ Dilemma: Finding Their Way in a Human
the ant” makes this point very clearly (4)Imagine . World
,
an ant walking along a beach and (b) visualize ⑤ •Environmental Influences on Human Behavior
tracking the trajectory of the ant as it moves (5) .
• The Complexity
trajectory would show a lot of twists and turns ,
and would be very irregular and complicated .
(6)
One could then suppose that the ant had equally
complicated (c) internal navigational abilities and ,
14
work out what these were likely to be by analyzing 2021학년도 수능 42번
the trajectory to infer the rules and mechanisms
that could produce such a complex navigational
. ,
• The complexity of the trajectory however
path (7) , 않은 것은? 3점
“is really a complexity in the sur face of the ① (a) • ② (b) • ③ (c) • 4④ (d) • ⑤ (e)
, .
beach not a complexity in the ant ”•(8)In reality ,
the ant may be using a set of very (d) complex (1)인간의 관점에서 사물을 보는 우리의 억누를 수 없는 경향, 즉 우리가 종종 다른 종들에게
도 복잡한 인간의 동기와 처리 능력이 있다고 잘못 생각하는 것은 사실 동물의 행동이 복잡

rules: it is the interaction of these rules with the 하지 않다는 것을 의미하지 않는다. (2)오히려, 그것은 동물 행동의 복잡성이 순전히 그것의
environment that actually produces the complex 내적 복잡성의 (a)산물이 아니라는 것을 의미한다. (3)Herbert Simon의 ‘개미 우화’는 이 점
,
trajectory not the ant alone (9). • Put more generally , 을 매우 분명하게 말해 준다. (4)개미 한 마리가 해변을 따라 걷는 것을 상상해 보고, 그 개미
가 이동함에 따라 (당신이) 그것의 이동 경로를 추적하는 것을 (b)마음속에 그려 보라. (5)그
the parable of the ant illustrates that there is no 이동 경로는 많은 급커브와 회전을 보여줄 것이고, 매우 불규칙하고 복잡할 것이다. (6)그렇
necessary correlation between the complexity of 다면 우리는 그 개미가 동등하게 복잡한 (c)내적 항행(길을 찾는) 능력을 가지고 있다고 가
정할 수 있고, 그런 복잡한 항행 경로를 만들어 낼 수 있는 규칙과 기제를 추론하기 위해 그
an (e) observed behavior and the complexity of the
.
이동 경로를 분석함으로써 이것들(이 능력)이 무엇일 것 같은지 생각해 낼 수 있을 것이다.
mechanism that produces it (7)하지만, 그 이동 경로의 복잡성은 ‘실제로 그 개미 내부의 복잡성이 아니라 해변 지표면의
• ♦ parable: 우화 ♦♦ trajectory: 이동 경로 복잡성이다.’ (8)사실 그 개미는 일련의 매우 (d)복잡한(→ 단순한) 규칙들을 사용하고 있을
지도 모르며, 복잡한 이동 경로를 실제로 만들어 내는 것은 그 개미 혼자가 아니라 바로 환경
과 이 규칙들의 상호 작용이다. (9)더 일반적으로 말하자면, 개미 우화는 (e)관찰된 행동의 복
잡성과 그것을 만들어 내는 기제의 복잡성 사이에 필연적인 상관관계가 없음을 보여 준다.

정답과 해설 13~14 p.398
DAY
2016~2020학년도 26
16 장문의 이해 - 단일지문
01~02 제한시간: 5분
[01~02] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. pursued or protected .

♦ resonate: 공명하다, 울리다 ♦♦ fraternity: 동포애, 우애
Aristotle did not think that all human beings
should be allowed to engage in political activity:
,
in his system women slaves and foreigners , ,
01
were explicitly (a) excluded from the right to rule
.
themselves and others Nevertheless his basic , 2020학년도 6월 41번
idea that politics is a unique collective activity 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
that is directed at certain (b) common goals and ① A Road to Becoming a Great Political Philosopher
.
ends still resonates today But which ends? Many ② Toward Genuine Liberty, Beyond Fear and Violence
thinkers and political figures since the ancient ③ Moralistic Approach in Politics: In Pursuit of Ideal
world have developed different ideas about the Values
goals that politics can or should achieve This . ④ How to Identify the Historical Root of Political
approach is known as political moralism . Moralists
,
For moralists political life is a branch of ethics ⑤ Why Philosophers Tend to Be Moralists: The Fate
― or moral philosophy ― so it is (c) unsurprising of Philosophy
t h a t t h e r e a r e m a ny p h i l o s o p h e r s i n t h e
group of moralistic political thinkers Political .
moralists argue that politics should be directed
02
toward achieving substantial goals or that , 2020학년도 6월 42번
political arrangements should be organized to
.
(d) protect certain things Among these things
, ,
않은 것은? 3점
are political values such as justice equality
, ,
liberty happiness fraternity or national , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
.
self-determination At its most radical moralism ,
produces descriptions of ideal political societies
k n ow n a s U to p i a s ,
n a m e d a f te r E n g l i s h
statesman and philosopher Thomas More’s book
,
Utopia published in 1516 which imagined an ,
.
ideal nation Utopian political thinking dates back
to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato’s book The
,
Republic but it is still used by modern thinkers
such as Robert Nozick to explore ideas Some .
theorists consider Utopian political thinking to be
a (e) promising undertaking since it has led in ,
the past to justifications of totalitarian violence .
, ,
However at its best Utopian thinking is part
of a process of striving toward a better society ,
and many thinkers use it to suggest values to be
정답과 해설 01~02 p.400 16 장문의 이해-단일지문-2016~2020학년도 237

03~06 제한시간: 10분

03
2019년 7월 41번
Many animals are born genetically
,
preprogrammed or “hardwired” for certain
.
instincts and behaviors Genes guide the ① Instincts: Genes Decide Them All
construction of their bodies and brains in ② The Birth and Challenges of Brain Science
specific ways that (a) define what they will be ③ Hardwired Animals vs. Adaptable Humans
.
and how they’ll behave A fly’s reflex to escape ④ How Animals and Humans Interact to Survive
in the presence of a passing shadow; a robin’s ⑤ What Living Things Learn from World Experience
preprogrammed instinct to fly south in the
winter; a bear’s desire to hibernate; a dog’s drive
to protect its master: these are all examples of
instincts and behaviors that are hardwired .
04
Hardwiring (b) allows these creatures to move as 2019년 7월 42번
,
their parents do from birth and in some cases to
eat for themselves and survive independently . 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?
In humans the situation is somewhat different . ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
The human brain comes into the world with some
amount of genetic hardwiring (for example for ,
, , ,
breathing crying suckling caring about faces ,
and having the ability to learn the details of their
.
native language) But compared to the rest of
,
the animal kingdom human brains are unusually
.
(c) complete at birth The detailed wiring diagram
of the human brain is not preprogrammed;
,
instead genes give very (d) general directions
,
for the blueprints of neural networks and world
experience fine-tunes the rest of the wiring ,
allowing it to adapt to the local details The .
human brain’s ability to (e) shape itself to the
world into which it’s born has allowed our species
to take over every ecosystem on the planet and
begin our move into the solar system .

정답과 해설 03~04 p.401
05
2020학년도 9월 41번
Much of our knowledge of the biology of the
oceans is derived from “blind” sampling We use . 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
instruments to measure bulk properties of the ① The Blind Spot in the Research of Ocean Biology
,
environment such as salinity and temperature , ② The Ocean under the Microscope: A Breakthrough
and we use bottle or net samples to (a) extract ③ What Ocean Research Needs: Pattern Recognition
knowledge about the organisms living in the ④ Intuition vs. Experiment: Issues in Ocean Biology
.
ocean This kind of approach has contributed ⑤ Plankton Destroyed, Oceans Endangered
important knowledge but has also influenced the
.
way we view marine life It leads us to focus on
,
abundances production rates and distribution ,
.
patterns Such a perspective is very (b) relevant
06
in the context of the ocean as a resource for 최고오답률 2020학년도 9월 42번
.
fisheries It is also helpful in developing an
understanding of biogeochemical issues such
.
as ocean carbon fluxes But on its own this , 않은 것은? 3점
approach is (c) insufficient even for those , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) DAY
26
.
purposes The kind of intuition that we develop 16
,
about marine life is of course influenced by , 장
.
문
the way we (d) observe it Because the ocean is 의
이
inaccessible to us and most planktonic organisms 해
,
are microscopic our intuition is elementary 단
, ,
일
compared for example to the intuitive 지
문
understanding we have about (macroscopic)
.
terrestrial life Our understanding of the biology
of planktonic organisms is still based mainly
on examinations of (dead) individuals field ,
,
samples and incubation experiments and even ,
our sampling may be severely biased toward those
organisms that are not destroyed by our harsh
.
sampling methods Similarly experimental ,
observations are (e) extended to those organisms
that we can collect live and keep and cultivate in
the laboratory .
♦ salinity: 염도 ♦♦ flux: 흐름 ♦♦♦ terrestrial: 육지의

07~10 제한시간: 10분

07
,
For quite some time science educators
believed that “hands-on” activities were the
answer to children’s understanding through ① “Hands-on” Activities as a Source of Creativity
their participation in science-related activities . ② Activity-oriented Learning Enters Science Education!
Many teachers believed that students merely ③ Figure Out What Students Like Most in Science
engaging in activities and (a) manipulating Class
objects would organize the information to be ④ Joy and Learning: More Effective When Separated
gained and the knowledge to be understood ⑤ Turn “Minds-on” Learning On in Science Class
into concept comprehension Educators began .
to notice that the pendulum had swung too far
to the “hands-on” component of inquiry as they
realized that the knowledge was not (b) inherent
, 08
in the materials themselves but in the thought 2020학년도 수능 42번
and metacognition about what students had done
.
in the activity We now know that “hands-on”
않은 것은? 3점
is a dangerous phrase when speaking about
.
learning science The (c) missing ingredient is the ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
“minds-on” part of the instructional experience .

(d) Uncertainty about the knowledge intended
in any activity comes from each student’s
re-creation of concepts ― and discussing ,
, ,
thinking arguing listening and evaluating ,
one’s own preconceptions after the activities ,
under the leadership of a thoughtful teacher ,
.
can bring this about After all a food fight ,
,
is a hands-on activity but about all you would
learn was something about the aerodynamics
of flying mashed potatoes ! Our view of what
students need to build their knowledge and
theories about the natural world (e) extends
far beyond a “hands-on activity ” While it is .
important for students to use and interact with
,
materials in science class the learning comes
from the sense-making of students’ “hands-on”
experiences .
♦ pendulum: 추(錘) ♦♦ metacognition: 초(超)인지
♦♦♦ aerodynamics: 공기 역학

정답과 해설 07~08 p.404
09
2019학년도 6월 41번
By the turn of the twentieth centur y the ,
permanent reper toire of musical classics
dominated almost every field of concert music , ① Increasing the Gap Between Composers and
, ,
from piano song or chamber music recitals to Listeners
operas and orchestral concerts The (a) change . ② Within or Beyond Classical Music Heritage
from a century before was enormous In the . ③ Classical Music: Healing the World
,
eighteenth century performers and listeners ④ Lost in the Past: The End of Masterpieces
demanded new music all the time and “ancient , ⑤ Classical Composition in the Nineteenth Century
music” included anything written more than twenty
.
years earlier But musicians and audiences in
the early 1900s (b) expected that most concert
music they performed or heard would be at least a
, 10
generation old and they judged new music by the 2019학년도 6월 42번
standards of the classics already enshrined in the
. ,
repertoire In essence concert halls and opera
않은 것은? 3점
houses had become museums for displaying the DAY
26
musical artworks of the past two hundred years . ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
16
The repertoire varied according to the performing 장
,
문
medium and from region to region but the 의
이
core was largely the (c) same throughout most 해
of Europe and the Americas including operas , 단
,
일
and operatic excerpts from Mozart through Verdi 지
문
,
Wagner and Bizet; orchestral and chamber
music from Haydn through the late Romantics; and
keyboard music by J. S. Bach Haydn Mozart , , ,
,
Beethoven and prominent nineteenth-century
composers .
Living composers increasingly found themselves
in competition with the music of the past This .
is the great theme of modern music in the
,
classical tradition especially in the first half of
the century: in competing with past composers
for the attention of performers and listeners
who (d) disregarded the classical masterworks ,
living composers sought to secure a place for
themselves by of fering something new and
distinctive while continuing the tradition They .
combined individuality and innovation with
,
emulation of the past seeking to write music
that would be considered original and worthy
of performance alongside the masterworks of
(e) earlier times . ♦ enshrine: 소중히 하다
♦♦ excerpt: 발췌곡 ♦♦♦ emulation: 경쟁, 모방

11~14 제한시간: 10분

11
2019학년도 9월 41번
As a couple start to form a relationship they ,
can be seen to develop a set of constructs about
,
their own relationship and in particular how it , ① Family Stories Disclose a Couple’s True Faces
is similar or different to their parents’ relationship . ② Shaping a Couple: Reconstructing Family Stories
The couple’s initial disclosures involve them ③ Reconstructing the Foundation of Family Reunion
forming constructs about how much similarity ④ Reconstruction of Love: Recalling Parents’
there is between them and each other’s families . Episodes
What each of them will remember is selective ⑤ Beyond Couples’ Problems: Reconstructing
and (a) coloured by their family’s constructs Harmony
.
system In turn it is likely that as they tell each
other their already edited stories there is ,
a second process of editing whereby what they
both hear from each other is again (b) interpreted
12
within their respective family of origin’s construct 2019학년도 9월 42번
.
systems The two sets of memories ― the
person talking about his or her family and the
않은 것은? 3점
partner’s edited version of this story ― go into
the ‘cooking-pot’ of the couple’s new construct ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
. ,
system Subsequently one par tner may
(c) randomly recall a part of the other’s story as
,
a tactic in negotiations: for example Harry may
say to Doris that she is being ‘bossy ― just like
.
her mother’ Since this is probably based on what
,
Doris has told Harry this is likely to be a very
.
powerful tactic She may protest or attempt to
,
rewrite this version of her story thereby possibly
adding further material that Harry could use in
.
this way These exchanges of stories need not
always be (d) employed in such malevolent ways .
These reconstructed memories can become
,
very powerful to a point where each partner
may become confused even about the simple
(e) factual details of what actually did happen in
their past . ♦ malevolent: 악의 있는

정답과 해설 11~12 p.407
13
Industrial capitalism not only created work it ,
also created ‘leisure’ in the modern sense of the
.
term This might seem surprising for the early , ① What It Takes to Satisfy Workers
cotton masters wanted to keep their machinery ② Why Workers Have Struggled for More Leisure
running as long as possible and forced their ③ The Birth and Evolution of Leisure in Capitalism
employees to work very long hours However . , ④ How to Strike a Balance Between Work and
by requiring continuous work during work hours Leisure
and ruling out non-work activity employers had , ⑤ The Light and Dark Sides of the Modern Leisure
(a) separated out leisure from work Some did this . Industry
quite explicitly by creating distinct holiday periods ,
when factories were shut down because it was ,
better to do this than have work (b) promoted
by the casual taking of days off ‘Leisure’ as a .
, 14
distinct non-work time whether in the form of 2019학년도 수능 42번
,
the holiday weekend or evening was a result , , 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
of the disciplined and bounded work time created DAY
26
by capitalist production Workers then wanted . 않은 것은? 3점
16
more leisure and leisure time was enlarged by ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 장
,
문
union campaigns which first started in the cotton 의
,
이
industry and eventually new laws were passed 해
that (c) limited the hours of work and gave workers 단
.
일
holiday entitlements 지
문
Leisure was also the creation of capitalism in
,
another sense through the commercialization
.
of leisure This no longer meant participation
in traditional sports and pastimes Workers .
began to (d) pay for leisure activities organized by
.
capitalist enterprises Mass travel to spectator
,
sports especially football and horse-racing ,
where people could be charged for entry was ,
.
now possible The importance of this can hardly
,
be exaggerated for whole new industries were
emerging to exploit and (e) develop the leisure
,
market which was to become a huge source of
consumer demand employment and profit , , .
♦ discipline: 통제하다 ♦♦ enterprise: 기업(체)
♦♦♦ exaggerate: 과장하다

15~18 제한시간: 10분

15
,
In one sense every character you create will
.
be yourself You’ve never murdered but your , 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
murderer’s rage will be drawn from memories of ① Simplicity: The Essence of Great Novels
.
your own extreme anger Your love scenes will ② Protagonists: A Key to Understanding Novels
contain hints of your own past kisses and sweet ③ Keep Your Memories Away from Novel Writing!
.
moments That scene in which your octogenarian ④ Character Traits Borrowed from People You Know
feels humiliated will draw on your experience of ⑤ A Better Way to Use Yourself in Character Creation
humiliation in the eighth grade even though,
the circumstances are totally different and
you’re not even consciously thinking about your
.
middle-school years Our characters’ emotions ,
, . , 16
after all draw on our own emotions Sometimes 2018학년도 수능 42번
,
however you will want to use your life more
,
directly in your fiction dramatizing actual
윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
.
incidents Charles Dickens used his desperate ① objectively ② intuitively
experience as a child laborer in Victorian ③ devotedly ④ emotionally
England to write David Copperfield Should you . ⑤ favorably
create a protagonist based directly on yourself?

The problem with this ― and it is a very large
problem ― is that almost no one can view himself
.
on the page As the writer ,
you’re too close to your own complicated makeup .
It can thus be easier and more effective to use
a situation or incident from your life but make it
happen to a character who is not you In fact . ,
that’s what authors largely have done You can .
, ,
still of course incorporate aspects of yourself:
,
your love of Beethoven your quick temper ,
.
your soccer injuries But by applying your own
experience to a different protagonist you can ,
take advantage of your insider knowledge of the
,
situation and yet gain an objectivity and control
,
that the original intense situation by definition ,
did not have .
♦ octogenarian: 80대의 사람 ♦♦ protagonist: 주인공

정답과 해설 15~16 p.409
17
Duration refers to the time that events last If .
we think of tempo as the speed of events then , 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
duration is the speed of the clock itself For the . ① What Timepieces Bring to Our Lives
,
physicist the duration of a “second” is precise ② Research into Time: Precision vs. Duration
and unambiguous: it is equal to 9,192,631,770 ③ Flight from Time: A New Direction for Physics
cycles of the frequency associated with the ④ The Peaceful Coexistence of Science and
transition between two energy levels of the Baseball
.
isotope cesium-133 In the realm of psychological ⑤ How Long, How Fast: A Matter of Time Perception
, ,
experience however quantifying units of time is
a considerably clumsier operation When people .
are removed from the cues of “real” time ― be it
, ,
the sun bodily fatigue or timepieces themselves
18
― it doesn’t take long before their time sense 2017학년도 수능 42번
.
breaks down And it is this usually (A)
,
psychological clock as opposed to the time
윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
,
on one’s watch that creates the perception of (A) (B) DAY
27
duration that people experience . ① delayed …… faster
16
② internal …… slower
,
Theoretically a person who mentally stretches
③ accurate …… slower
장
문
의
the duration of time should experience a slower …… 이
④ imprecise faster
. ,
tempo Imagine for example that baseballs , ⑤ mysterious …… slower
해
.
단
are pitched to two different batters The balls 일
,
지
are thrown every 5 seconds for 50 seconds so 문
a total of 10 balls are thrown We now ask both .

batters how much time has passed Let’s say that .
batter number one (who loves hitting) feels the
duration to be 40 seconds Batter number two .
(bored by baseball) believes it to be 60 seconds .
,
Psychologically then the first person has ,
experienced baseballs approaching every four
seconds while the second sees it as every six
.
seconds The perceived tempo in other words , ,
is (B) for batter number one .
♦ isotope: 동위원소 ♦♦ clumsy: 서투른

DAY
27 2021학년도
. ,
01~06 제한시간: 12분
[01~03] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. a large native Hawaiian Farrelly an Australian

,
visitor to these shores kept (e) his distance .
(A)
Bernard Farrelly was one of the greatest of
.
Australian surfers in history In 1964 he became ,
01
the first non-Hawaiian to win a major surfing 2020년 3월 43번
contest at Makaha beach Hawaii After more , . 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
,
than forty years by then fairly forgotten in this 가장 적절한 것은?
,
part of the world (a) he happened to be passing
through Hawaii with his wife and decided to go , ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
back to the beach for a look . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
(B)
But the other surfer soon paddled over “Hey . ,
, ,
Bernard ” he said by way of greeting in his thick ,
.
Hawaiian accent The Hawaiian remembered
, . 02
(b) him and they talked of times past They 2020년 3월 44번
talked of Bernard’s winning in Makaha of the ,
,
beautiful waves in Hawaii of what had happened
밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
. ,
in the beach since This Farrelly was thinking , 것은?
,
is the real Hawaii experience not the stuff on the ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
shore .
(C)
, ,
“Hey Bernard ” the man spoke again as there
,
came a big wave and he moved his own board
03
2020년 3월 45번
,
well out of the way “you take this wave ” It was .
,
classic Hawaiian culture where giving what you 윗글의 Bernard Farrelly에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은
have is always the first order of things Farrelly . 것은?
thanked him and farewelled (c) him at the moment ① 하와이의 서핑 대회에서 우승한 적이 있었다.
the swell rose to a roaring beauty With the setting . ② 그를 기억하는 하와이 원주민 서퍼를 만났다.
,
sun he was surfing his way back to his wife . ③ 하와이 문화에 따라 큰 파도를 동료에게 양보했다.
, ,
“That ” he told her “was the perfect wave ” . ④ 해 질 무렵에 파도를 탔다.
⑤ 아내를 차에 둔 채 파도를 타러 갔다.
(D)
Things on the beachfront had changed a lot .
,
The beach and surf however were as pure and ,
,
magical as ever so (d) he was eager to ride on the
.
Hawaiian surf once again While his wife stayed in
,
the car Farrelly took his board out The further .
,
out he got the more freedom he felt In the .
,
gathering dusk just one other surfer was there ,

정답과 해설 01~03 p.413
.
rejected ” Seeing that the boy was heartbroken ,
(A) (e) he invited him to a small workshop of his own .
Every May was the entrance examination period
.
for a famous art school On the first day’s sketch
,
test Professor Wells noticed great potential in a
04
.
boy named Jack During the second day’s color 2020년 4월 43번
,
test when (a) he walked past the boy something , 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
special caught his attention Every paint was . 가장 적절한 것은?
,
labeled and there was a small piece of paper
① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
written in the boy’s half-hidden paint box: apples
③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
,
are red pears are bright yellow This talented . ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
student must be color blind!
(B)
The room was full of paintings and sculptures .
,
Professor Wells said “Once my dream was to ,
05
.
be a basketball player ” Jack was puzzled “Why . 2020년 4월 44번
did you stop playing basketball ? ” Wells gently
rolled up his left trouser leg ― (b) his left leg was
.
것은?
an artificial limb “Even if we cannot realize our DAY
,
original dream we will eventually open another ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 27
.
door to our dreams ” Wells told Jack to close his 17
, .
장
eyes and touch a sculpture and Jack did so “An 문
.
의
artist’s hands are a second pair of eyes Try to 이
.
해
06
see with them as well ” 복
2020년 4월 45번 합
(C) 지
,
문
윗글의 Wells 교수에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
After that day Professor Wells never saw
.
Jack again It was not until six years later that ① 입학시험에서 한 소년의 잠재력을 알아차렸다.
he saw a report in the newspaper about a recent ② 한때 농구 선수를 꿈꿨다.
.
exhibition of modern art The article said “This ③ 눈을 감고 조각 작품을 만져 보았다.
young sculptor was unable to attend art school ④ 현대 미술 전시회에 대한 신문 기사를 읽었다.
due to his color blindness But with inspiration . ⑤ 예술 학교에서 유화를 가르친다.
,
shared by a mentor (c) he replaced the eyes that
could not distinguish colors with his own hands
and has become a star in the field of sculpture ” .
The sculptor was Jack .
(D)
After the ar t school announced the list of
,
newly-admitted students Professor Wells found
Jack looking longingly through the school gate .
It was the same boy who had captured (d) his
.
attention on the test Wells greeted him “I’m .
,
Professor Wells and I teach oil painting here ” .
,
“My name is Jack ” replied the boy “and I was ,
정답과 해설 04~06 p.414 17 장문의 이해-복합지문-2021학년도 247

07~12 제한시간: 12분

.
to go there with his younger sister Steven was his
(A) ,
sister’s hero and he had bragged to her that he
“Congratulations!” That was the first word that . ,
would win the contest However if she found out
Steven saw when he opened the envelope that his ,
that her hero hadn’t won she would be terribly
.
dad handed to him He knew that he would win ,
disappointed and (e) he would feel ashamed .
.
the essay contest Overly excited he shouted , , ♦ brag: 허풍 떨다
“Hooray ! ” At that moment two tickets to Ace ,
,
Amusement Park the prize slipped out of the ,
.
envelope He picked them up and read the letter
07
thoroughly while sitting on the stairs in front of his 2021학년도 6월 43번
.
house “Wait a minute! That’s not my name! ” 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
, .
(a) he said puzzled The letter was addressed 가장 적절한 것은?
to his classmate Stephanie who had also , ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
participated in the contest . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
(B) ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
Once Steven had heard his dad’s words tears ,
started to fill up in his eyes “I was foolish ” . ,
.
Steven said regretfully He took the letter and the
prize to school and handed them to Stephanie .
08
He congratulated her wholeheartedly and she was 2021학년도 6월 44번
.
thrilled On the way home after school his steps ,
. ,
were light and full of joy That night his dad was
.
것은?
very pleased to hear what he had done at school
“(b) I am so proud of you Steven ” he said , , . ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
, ,
Then without a word he handed Steven two Ace
Amusement Park tickets and winked .
(C)
, 09
“If I don’t tell Stephanie perhaps she will 2021학년도 6월 45번
,
never know ” Steven thought for a moment He .
윗글의 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
remembered that the winner would only be notified
.
by mail As long as he kept quiet nobody would , ① Steven은 집 앞 계단에 앉아 편지를 자세히 읽었다.
.
know So he decided to sleep on it The next . ② 방과 후에 집으로 돌아오는 Steven의 발걸음은 무거웠다.
,
morning he felt miserable and his dad recognized ③ 아버지는 Steven에게 옳은 일을 하라고 조언했다.
.
it right away “What’s wrong (c) Son? ” asked , ④ 에세이 대회에서 우승한 사람은 Stephanie였다.
.
his dad Steven was hesitant at first but soon ⑤ Steven은 여동생과 놀이공원에 갈 계획이었다.
.
disclosed his secret After listening attentively to
,
the end his dad advised him to do the right thing .
(D)
,
Reading on Steven realized the letter had been
.
delivered mistakenly “Unfortunately ” it should ,
have gone to Stephanie who was the real winner, .
(d) He looked at the tickets and then the letter He .
had really wanted those tickets He had planned .

정답과 해설 07~09 p.416
remained in my bag under the seat Sleepiness .
(A) .
overtook me for a short while Then we could see
People were gathering in the boarding area for ,
the snow on Mt. Hood and I knew the flight would
the cross-country flight from Chicago to Portland . .
soon end Finally the wiggly one slept The baby .
Southwest Airlines has open seating I wanted to . sister had slept all the way across the country .
be early in line for my boarding section so I could Now (e) she opened her big blue eyes and smiled
get a choice seat near the front It was then I . ,
at me unafraid .
noticed the young mother with (a) her toddler and
.
infant “Nobody is going to want to sit next to that
,
wiggly boy ” I thought to myself “I’m traveling .
10
. .
alone I could do it I might even be able to help 2020년 7월 43번
the lady ” . ♦ wiggly: 꼼지락거리는 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
(B) 가장 적절한 것은?
Then it was my turn to play little games with ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
.
her How easy it was to entertain this contented ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
baby ! I offered to help the children into their ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
,
stroller on the jet way but the mother assured
(b) she could manage quite well on her own In .
the terminal stood a young father waiting for his DAY
27
family to return from baby’s first visit to far away
11
.
grandparents He was easily identified from his 2020년 7월 44번
17
.
장
wife’s description As I passed him I smiled and 문
밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 의
lifted up a prayer for God’s blessing on this lovely 이
.
것은? 해
young family 복
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 합
(C) 지
,
문
Sure enough no one had chosen the aisle seat
.
by the threesome “May I sit here?” I requested .
We exchanged a few pleasantries after which
12
I suggested that she let me hold her sleeping 2020년 7월 45번
darling while she attended to the wiggly one .
(c) Her treasure was gratefully handed over . 윗글의 ‘I’에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
The little boy was well-behaved but constantly , ① 앞쪽 근처 좌석을 얻기 위해 일찍 줄을 서고 싶었다.

.
moving If she had had to hold the baby on ② 터미널에서 아이들의 아버지를 쉽게 알아보았다.
(d) her lap and entertain the wiggly one it would ③ 아이들의 어머니에게 자고 있는 아이를 안아주겠다고 했다.
have been much more difficult . ④ 자신의 아이가 여행 내내 울었던 경험이 있다.
⑤ 읽으려고 계획했던 책을 비행기 안에서 다 읽었다.
(D)
I mentally recalled some of my own journeys
with wiggly ones on my lap especially the day my,
own toddler cried the entire trip from Chicago to
,
Florida which was something of a nightmare At .
least neither of these children was crying or being
.
difficult The sleeping baby seemed to get heavier
.
as time went on The book I had planned to read

13~18 제한시간: 12분

There was nothing but useless corn stalks in
(A) .
(e) her sack She then made the long walk home ,
T h e c h i l d r e n a r r i ve d a t s u n r i s e a t t h e i r pretending that she was carrying a heavy load .
grandmother’s house They always gathered at .
this time of year to assist with her corn harvest In .
,
return their grandmother would reward them with
13
a present and by cooking a delicious feast The . 2021학년도 9월 43번
children were all in great spirits But not Sally . . 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
She disliked working in the corn field as she hated 가장 적절한 것은?
.
the heat and the dust (a) She sat silently as the
① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
others took a sack each and then sang their way to
the field . ③ (C) — (D) — (B)
⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
④ (D) — (B) — (C)
(B)
Sally just wanted to get her present and leave
the field because she was starting to get hot and
.
feel irritated (b) She had only filled her sack
14
,
twice but the others were now taking their third 2021학년도 9월 44번
.
sacks to the granary Sally sighed heavily Then .
.
an idea struck her To make the sack lighter and
,
speed things up she quickly filled her last sack
것은?
.
with corn stalks Sally reached the granary first , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
and her grandmother asked (c) her to put aside

the final load and write her name on it .
♦ granary: 곡물창고 ♦♦ stalk: 줄기
15
(C) 2021학년도 9월 45번
They reached the field and started to work
. ,
happily Soon after Sally joined them with her
.
sack Around mid-morning their grandmother , ① 아이들은 할머니의 옥수수 수확을 돕기 위해 모였다.
came with ice-cold lemonade and peach pie After . ② Sally는 덥고 짜증나서 옥수수 밭을 떠나고 싶었다.
,
finishing the children continued working until ③ 아이들은 각자 세 번씩 옥수수가 담긴 자루를 곡물창고로 날라야
the sun was high and their sacks were bursting . 했다.
Each child had to make three trips to the granary . ④ 할머니는 아이들에게 맛있는 점심을 제공했다.
Grandmother was impressed by their efforts and ⑤ Sally는 옥수수가 담긴 무거운 자루를 가지고 집으로 갔다.
(d) she wanted to give them presents accordingly .
(D)
Grandmother asked the other children to do the
. ,
same thing Then all of the children enjoyed
their grandmother’s delicious lunch “I am so .
pleased with your work ” she told them after ,
. ,
lunch “This year you can all take home your
final load as a present! ” The children cheered
,
for joy gladly thanked her and lifted their sacks ,
.
to take home Sally was terribly disappointed .

정답과 해설 13~15 p.419
colouring and I’ll see (e) you when I’m next in?”
(A)
Louise checked her watch and began a last
sweep of the paediatric ward she worked on The .
16
hospital was always busy; there was very little time 2020년 10월 43번
to think about anything other than what was right 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
.
there in front of you Louise paused in front of 가장 적절한 것은?
her favourite cubicle and looked in “All set for.
the afternoon?” (a) she asked Hazel who was six , ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
and had just come back to the ward . ③ (C) — (D) — (B)
⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
④ (D) — (B) — (C)
♦ paediatric: 소아과의
(B)
Hazel nodded and Louise left her alone Louise .
grabbed her things from the staffroom and walked
17
,
out passing by the charity shop at the end of 2020년 10월 44번
.
the ward The teddy in the window immediately
.
caught (b) her eye It looked very similar to the
것은?
one that Hazel was missing and it was a bargain
.
at five pounds She went straight in and bought ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
DAY
. ,
it Checking her watch she walked briskly back 28
to the ward . 17
장
문
(C) 의
, , , 18
출제난도 ★☆☆ 이
When Louise returned Hazel’s mum Sarah 2020년 10월 45번 해
was outside the cubicle talking on her phone . 복

합
Louise nodded and smiled at Sarah as she passed 지
.
문
and ducked back into Hazel’s cubicle “Now (c) I ① Louise는 Hazel의 병상을 들여다보았다.
,
know this isn’t your bear but I think this one will ② 자선 상점의 곰 인형은 Hazel이 잃어버린 것과 비슷했다.
do just as good a job looking after you ” Louise , ③ Hazel은 Louise가 건넨 곰 인형을 보고 얼굴이 환해졌다.
,
said handing it to Hazel who gasped “Really?” . ④ Hazel은 엄마가 칠하기 그림책을 사러 나갔다고 말했다.
.
Hazel’s face lit up as she looked at it That smile ⑤ Louise는 Hazel이 지니고 있던 곰 인형을 기억했다.
made all the long hours and the hard tasks (d) she
often had to deal with worth it .
(D)
Hazel was battling cancer and was in and out
,
of the hospital which broke Louise’s heart but ,
somehow she stayed positive throughout Louise .
supposed she shouldn’t really have favourite
,
patients but Hazel was definitely hers “Mum .
.
got me a new colouring book She’s gone home
.
to try and find my teddy We think we might have
lost it when I went for tests the other day ” Louise .
remembered the cute bear that Hazel usually had .
, .
“Oh I’m sorry I’m sure he’ll turn up Enjoy your .

19~21 제한시간: 6분

,
doing Felix?” Felix’s room was located next to
(A) ,
the kitchen and he could hear Mom clearly “I’m .
,
In this area heavy snow in winter was not watching a lecture video for my science class ” .
.
uncommon Sometimes it poured down for Felix argued against Sean’s accusation and
hours and hours and piled up very high Then . , mischievously stuck (e) his tongue out at his little
.
no one could go out Today too because of the , brother . ♦ mischievously: 장난기 있게
,
heavy snow Mom was doing her office work at
.
the kitchen table Felix the high schooler had , ,
to take online classes in his room Five-year-old .
19
,
Sean who normally went to kindergarten was , 2021학년도 수능 43번
sneaking around in the house playing home 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
.
policeman (a) The kindergartener wanted to 가장 적절한 것은?
know what his family members were up to and , ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
was checking up on everyone ♦ sneak: 몰래 움직이다 . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
(B) ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
.
“All right I’m sure you’re doing your work ” .
,
Mom replied and then sharply added a
. ,
question “Sean what are you doing?” Sean’s
face immediately became blank and he said , ,
20
.
“Nothing ” “Come here Honey and you can , , 2021학년도 수능 44번
.
help me ” Sean ran to the kitchen right away .
,
“What can I do for you Mom ? ” His voice was
,
것은?
high and Felix could sense that his brother was
.
excited Felix was pleased to get rid of (b) the ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
,
policeman and now he could concentrate on the
,
lesson at least till Sean came back .
(C)
, 21
While checking on his family Sean interfered 2021학년도 수능 45번
in their business as if it was his own This time . ,
(c) the playful and curious boy was interested
,
in his brother Felix who committed himself to ① 엄마는 폭설로 인해 집에서 업무를 보고 있었다.
studying no matter where he was Sean secretly . ② Sean은 엄마가 불러서 주방으로 달려갔다.
looked inside his brother’s room from the door , ③ Sean은 몰래 형의 방을 들여다보았다.
and shouted toward the kitchen where Mom was ④ Felix는 자신의 방에서 게임을 하고 있었다.
, ,
working “Mom Felix isn’t studying He’s just . ⑤ Felix의 방은 주방 옆에 있었다.
watching a funny video ” Sean was naughtily .
smiling at his brother .
♦ naughtily: 짓궂게
(D)
Felix was mad because (d) his little brother was
.
bothering him Felix was studying science using a
video posted on the school web site He made an .
angry face at the naughty boy Right then Mom . ,
asked loudly from the kitchen “What are you ,

정답과 해설 19~21 p.423
DAY
2016~2020학년도 28
.
01~03 제한시간: 6분
[01~03] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. He had something impor tant to talk about
,
Joe took a deep breath and said “I have been
(A) ,
asked to play in a concert and I would like your
When Master Brooks played a Mozart piece on .
permission first It is a crossover concert ” .
the violin for his class to learn the room was filled , Master Brooks looked surprised Indeed . ,
,
with waves of beautiful soul-stirring sound The . the master’s dislike of crossover music was no
class tried to emulate the music played by this . ,
secret “Father ” Joe took a deep breath and
renowned guest musician Among the students in . , ,
continued “I respect your views but it is not
,
the class Joe Brooks was by far the best In fact . , .
what (e) you think Why don’t you come and listen
Joe was the master’s son His father had placed . to our practice tomorrow? If you don’t like it I will ,
a baby violin in his hands at the age of four and , .
cancel ”
Joe was a natural talent Now just twelve years . ,
,
later he was already on (a) his way to becoming a
virtuoso like his father .
01
♦ emulate: 열심히 배우다 ♦♦ virtuoso: 거장 2020학년도 6월 43번
(B) 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로

When they finished practicing Joe noticed , 가장 적절한 것은?
his father standing in the corner “Wow that . , ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
,
was quite wonderful ” he said with admiration . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
Master Brooks came toward his son “I love . ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
the way you created those unique sounds while
keeping the spirit of the violin I underestimated .
the power that crossover music can create ” said ,
. 02
Master Brooks to (b) him Joe and his father 2020학년도 6월 44번
,
returned home both humming the melody that
the band had been practicing . 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?
(C)
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
,
“Well did you get permission ? ” asked Brian
as soon as Joe entered the practice room the
. ,
following day “Um I’m not sure ” answered ,
.
03
Joe without confidence “(c) You can tell us about
,
it after practice ” Brian said as he placed his
2020학년도 6월 45번
fingers on the keyboard Beside him Nick was . , 윗글의 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
.
tuning his guitar Joe thought that he would play ① Joe는 바이올린에 천부적인 재능이 있었다.
just one last time before telling them that (d) he ② Master Brooks는 Joe가 속한 밴드의 연습을 보러 갔다.
might pull out of the concert The trio swung into . ③ Master Brooks는 크로스오버 음악에 대한 자신의 견해를 바꾸었다.
,
their routine as easily as only a group that had ④ Joe가 속한 밴드는 두 명의 연주자로 구성되었다.
practiced long and hard together could . ⑤ Joe는 수업이 끝난 후에 아버지와 단둘이 대화를 나눴다.
(D)
,
After the class Joe was alone with his father .
정답과 해설 01~03 p.425 17 장문의 이해-복합지문-2016~2020학년도 253
04~09 제한시간: 12분

04
2019년 7월 43번
(A)
It was a damp evening when I landed in Kuching , 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia I was a . 가장 적절한 것은?
19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
the first time to start my undergraduate studies ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
.
in mechanical engineering I pushed my luggage ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
and headed to the airport exit to find a grey van
with the name of my university on the side and a
.
man in the driver’s seat (a) He was my driver I ,
,
assumed and I was right .
05
2019년 7월 44번
(B)
The man was taken aback and so was my driver . 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
Then I looked down at (b) his hands to see that 것은?
he was holding a travel pouch He gave me the . ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
.
pouch It contained my passport return tickets , ,
as well as cash and letters for the university I had .
left it behind on the trolley at the airport and this ,
man had been trying to return it to me ever since
06
we had left the airport . 2019년 7월 45번
(C) 윗글의 ‘I’에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

Not long into our journey the lights of the, ① 학업을 위해 집을 떠나왔다.
.
car behind flashed at us This continued more ② 잃어버린 여권을 되찾지 못했다.
aggressively and my driver started to panic A . ③ 뒤차에서 내린 사람이 다가올 때 심장이 두근거렸다.
flurry of honks and flashes followed so (c) he , ④ 운전사로부터 Kuching에 관한 정보를 얻었다.
pulled over to the roadside in a well-lit area My . ⑤ 운전하는 것을 매우 좋아한다.
heart was pounding but I tried to put on a brave
face as the man from the car emerged and made
.
his way to my side of the van As he reached my
,
window I lowered it and tried to force a smile He .
reached into the van and I let out a loud “Whoa!”
(D)
,
As we left the airport the driver began talking
to me; he told me that I was the last of the new
students he had to pick up that day He shared .
information with me about the city and its people
and what I should see and do As I am a driving .
,
enthusiast myself we started talking about
cars and driving in Dubai and (d) his accounts
.
of driving in Kuching He then went on to list
(e) his experiences of road rage and by the time ,
,
he had finished I had made up my mind to be
very passive on the roads .

정답과 해설 04~06 p.426
.
taxi It took them a really long time to catch one .
(A) ,
Even after they finally got in the taxi got caught in
,
Nancy and her daughter Carol were at the , .
heavy traffic They were late for their reservation .
,
Eiffel Tower as the sun was setting over Paris .
The sunset that they saw was beyond description .
, .
“Thank you Carol I can’t believe I am in Paris
07
.
with you It has been my lifelong dream to visit 2020학년도 9월 43번
.
this beautiful city ” Nancy thanked her daughter 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
for this special trip that she had prepared in 가장 적절한 것은?
.
secret Their trip to France was Carol’s surprise
① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
gift for the sixtieth birthday of her mother ― a
③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
woman who had sacrificed all (a) her life for her
⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
only daughter .
(B)
While they were enjoying dessert a server ,
approached them and asked “Excuse me who , ,
08
is Nancy Holloway between the two of you ? ” “I 2020학년도 9월 44번
,
am ” answered Nancy with a curious look Then .
,
he gave a lovely bouquet of roses to Nancy DAY
, .
것은? 28
saying “This gift is from your daughter (b) She
called yesterday and asked us to prepare this ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 17
. ,
장
celebration for you ” Surprised she looked at 문
. ,
의
her smiling daughter Carol winked and said 이
, .
해
“(c) You deserve this and more Mom Thank you 복
.
09
출제난도 ★☆☆ 합
for everything you have ever done for me ” 지
2020학년도 9월 45번 문
(C)
When at last they arrived at the restaurant to , 윗글의 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
,
make matters worse they were charged three ① Nancy와 Carol은 에펠탑에서 석양을 바라보았다.
times more than the usual fare due to the heavy ② Carol은 Nancy에게 꽃다발을 직접 전달했다.
.
traffic Yet a happy turn of events was waiting ③ 레스토랑의 직원들은 모두 예의 바르고 친절했다.
.
for them The restaurant was fantastic and all ④ Carol은 Nancy를 위해 깜짝 선물을 다양하게 준비했다.
the staff were very polite and kind The French . ⑤ Nancy와 Carol은 예약한 저녁 식사 시간에 늦었다.
.
cuisine was delicious “This is the best food (d) I
have ever had! I will never forget this dinner with
, ,
you ” said Nancy thanking Carol for another
surprise gift .
(D)
,
As the sky grew dark Carol hurried because she
had prepared another secret surprise for Nancy .
,
“Mom let’s go enjoy our dinner before it gets too
.
late I reserved a table at a French restaurant for
.
(e) you ” Their pleasant evening however was , ,
unexpectedly interrupted as they waited to get a

10~15 제한시간: 12분

.
watching the fish struggling Another jumped ,
(A) its body spinning until it made it over the falls .
The colors of the trees looked like they were Another one leapt and was washed back by the
,
on fire the reds and oranges competing with .
power of the water Watching the salmon Marie ,
.
the yellows and golds This was Nina’s favorite noticed Nina fixing her eyes on their continuing
,
season but she remained silent for hours while .
challenge Nina’s heart was beating fast at each
.
Marie was driving Nina had been heartbroken leap and twist .
after losing her championship belt Now a former .
,
champion she was thinking of retiring from
. ,
boxing Marie her long-time friend and trainer ,
10
.
shared her pain After another silent hour Marie , 2020학년도 수능 43번
and Nina saw a sign: Sauble Falls Marie thought . 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
this would be a good place for (a) them to stop . 가장 적절한 것은?
(B) ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
,
Then with a great push a small one turned , ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
a complete circle and made it over the falls . ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
“He made it!” Nina shouted at the success with
.
admiration More salmon then followed and
.
succeeded She felt ashamed to be looking at
.
(b) them After a moment she turned to Marie ,
11
,
and said “Giving up is not in my vocabulary . 2020학년도 수능 44번
,
Marie I’ll get my championship belt back ” Marie .
.
nodded with a bright smile “Our training begins
. .
것은?
tomorrow It’s going to be tough Are you ready?”
Walking up the path and back to the car (c) they , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
could still hear the fish splashing in the water .

♦ splash: 물을 튀기다
(C)
. 12
Marie pulled over into the parking lot Marie and 2020학년도 수능 45번
Nina went down a path to watch the falls Another .
sign: Watch Your Step Rocks Are Slippery. . 윗글의 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
(d) They found the falls spilling out in various layers ① Marie가 운전하는 동안 Nina는 말이 없었다.
.
of rock No one was there except them “Look at . ② Marie는 Nina의 오랜 친구이자 트레이너였다.
them!” Marie pointed to movement in the water ③ 폭포에서 Nina는 Marie에게 권투를 그만두겠다고 말했다.
.
moving toward the falls Hundreds of fish tails ④ 폭포에 있는 사람은 Marie와 Nina뿐이었다.
were flashing and catching light from the sun , ⑤ Nina는 폭포 위로 뛰어오르는 연어를 유심히 바라보았다.
.
moving upstream Beneath them in the water ,
they saw salmon slowly moving their bodies .
(D)
While Marie and Nina kept watching the salmon ,
a big one suddenly leapt It threw itself up .
and over the rushing water above but in vain , .
(e) They were standing without a word and

정답과 해설 10~12 p.430
of pain and fear as she fell into the water She .
(A) then continued to cry for help and struggle to get
,
Princess a solid Boxer had been given to , out.
Rita when she was ten weeks old and Rita ,
immediately bonded with (a) her petting her , ,
,
feeding her teaching her basic commands and ,
13
letting her sleep on Rita’s bed The two were . 2019학년도 6월 43번
always together and within arm’s reach The only . 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
time they were apart was when Rita was learning 장 적절한 것은?
.
to swim Princess had a fear of water that was so
① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
extreme that she couldn’t even touch the water . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
♦ Boxer: 복서(개의 한 품종)
⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
(B)
,
Upon hearing Rita’s cry her mother rushed to
,
the railing shouting for help from the entrance ,
of the store a hundred feet or so away Princess .
14
was looking at the water and trembling in fear . 2019학년도 6월 44번
(b) She stood there staring at the water ― the
.
one thing that had nearly taken her life Her DAY
것은? 29
love for Rita overpowered her fear and she leapt
out through the same open space in the railing ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 17
. ,
장
and plunged into the water Once in the water 문
의
Princess quickly found Rita and slowly dragged her 이
.
해
to the shore to her grateful mother 복
15
출제난도 ★★☆ 합
(C) 2019학년도 6월 45번
지
문
Princess’ fears stemmed from her puppyhood
when (c) she almost drowned twice These early . 윗글의 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
traumas made water the only thing that Princess ① Rita는 수영을 배울 때를 제외하고 Princess와 항상 함께했다.
.
truly feared When (d) she came close to a body ② Princess가 사고를 당하자 Rita의 어머니는 도움을 요청했다.
,
of water she would try to pull back and seemed ③ Princess는 Rita에 대한 사랑으로 물에 대한 두려움을 극복했다.
.
emotionally distressed Would she ever be able ④ Rita의 어머니는 Rita와 Princess를 쇼핑몰에 데려갔다.
to overcome this fear ? She had a chance one ⑤ Rita와 Princess는 호숫가 산책로에서 놀고 있었다.
late afternoon when Rita’s mother took them to a
shopping mall .
(D)
It was located along the edge of a lake and
featured a wooden boardwalk which was built
.
along the shore While her mother headed to
,
a store Rita and Princess began to play on the
. ,
boardwalk Suddenly a boy riding a bicycle
slipped on the damp wooden surface hitting Rita ,
,
at an angle which propelled her through an open
.
section of the guard rail (e) She let out a scream

16~21 제한시간: 12분

,
I can right now if you want ” answered Sally full of
(A) . ,
confidence Jennifer put on her coat pulled out
,
Over the last week Jason had been feeling , .
a pair of binoculars and stepped out Sally and
worried about his daughter Sally For two , . Jason followed .
,
months now Sally had been absorbed perhaps ,
,
even excessively in studying birds He was .
afraid she might begin to ignore her schoolwork .
16
,
While shopping Jason was glad to run into his 2019학년도 9월 43번
,
old friend Jennifer a bird expert working at the 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
.
local university Maybe (a) she could help ease 장 적절한 것은?
.
his concern Upon hearing about Sally’s interest , ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
Jennifer invited them both to visit her office to see
③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
just how deep Sally’s fascination was . ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
(B)
Approaching the tree Sally shouted excitedly, ,
,
“There that’s the nest ! ” Jennifer looked up
to see a small cup-shaped nest within a fork of
17
.
the branches Quickly (b) she took out her , 2019학년도 9월 44번
binoculars and peered where Sally pointed In .
,
the fading evening light she found the two rare
. ,
것은?
black birds in their nest “See didn’t I tell you?”
.
exclaimed Sally Looking at her in joyful surprise , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
both Jason and Jennifer were proud of Sally They .

now recognized her extraordinary gift and passion
as a bird-watcher . ♦ binoculars: 쌍안경
18
(C) 2019학년도 9월 45번
,
Two days later Jason and Sally visited Jennifer’s
.
office Sally was delighted by the books about
birds and she joyfully looked at the beautiful ① Sally는 두 달 동안 새를 공부하는 데 몰두해 왔었다.
.
pictures in them It was while Jason and Jennifer ② Jennifer는 대학교에서 근무하는 새 전문가이다.
were talking that Sally suddenly shouted “Oh , , ③ Jason은 Sally가 새 관찰자로서 재능이 있다는 것을 알게 되었다.
I’ve seen this bird ! ” “Impossible ” replied , ④ Jason과 Sally는 Jennifer의 사무실을 방문했다.
,
Jennifer not believing it “This book shows rare . ⑤ Jennifer는 Sally가 희귀한 새를 보았다는 말을 처음부터 믿었다.
.
birds You can’t see any of them around here ” .
,
But (c) she insisted “I spotted a pair of them in
their nest in a huge oak tree nearby!”
(D)
Jennifer walked up to Sally and took a close
.
look at the page (d) She calmly said “That’s ,
the black robin of Chatham Island It’s one of the .
, .
rarest birds Sally You couldn’t have seen it in
.
this town ” Yet Sally persisted “In that case can . ,
you show (e) me the nest?” asked Jennifer “Yes . ,

정답과 해설 16~18 p.433
grow some other plants because they carr y
(A) .
pollen from flower to flower ” Olivia realized
Olivia and her sister Ellie were standing .
(e) she was right Grandma added that although
with Grandma in the middle of the cabbages . she knew caterpillars did harm to cabbages she ,
,
Suddenly Grandma asked “Do you know what , didn’t wish to disturb the natural balance of the
a Cabbage White is?” “Yes (a) I learned about it , .
environment Olivia now saw the butterflies’ true
.
in biology class It’s a beautiful white butterfly ” , .
beauty Olivia and Ellie looked at their full buckets
.
Olivia answered “Right ! But it lays its eggs and smiled . ♦ pollen: 꽃가루
,
on cabbages and then the caterpillars eat the
,
cabbage leaves! So why don’t you help me to
pick the caterpillars up? ” Grandma suggested .
19
The two sisters gladly agreed and went back to the
house to get ready .♦ caterpillar: 애벌레 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
(B) 장 적절한 것은?
The caterpillars wriggled as they were picked ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
up while Cabbage Whites filled the air around ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
.
them It was as if the butterflies were making ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
fun of Olivia; they seemed to be laughing at
,
(b) her suggesting that they would lay millions DAY
.
more eggs The cabbage patch looked like 29
.
a battlefield Olivia felt like she was losing 17
20
, .
장
the battle but she fought on (c) She kept 2019학년도 수능 44번 문
의
filling her bucket with the caterpillars until the 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
이
.
해
bottom disappeared Feeling exhausted and 것은? 복
,
discouraged she asked Grandma “Why don’t , 합
지
we just get rid of all the butterflies so that there , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 문
will be no more eggs or caterpillars?”

♦ wriggle: 꿈틀거리다
(C)
21
,
Soon armed with a small bucket each Olivia , 2019학년도 수능 45번
and Ellie went back to Grandma When they saw .
,
the cabbage patch they suddenly remembered
.
how vast it was There seemed to be a million ① 할머니는 Olivia와 Ellie에게 도움을 요청했다.
.
cabbages Olivia stood open-mouthed at the sight ② Olivia와 Ellie는 양배추밭에 있는 애벌레를 잡지 않았다.
of the endless cabbage field She thought they . ③ Olivia에게 양배추밭은 마치 전쟁터 같았다.
could not possibly pick all of the caterpillars off . ④ Olivia와 Ellie는 양배추밭이 얼마나 드넓은지 새삼 깨달았다.
Olivia sighed in despair Grandma smiled at her. ⑤ 할머니는 Olivia에게 자연의 섭리를 일깨워주었다.
,
and said “Don’t worry We are only working on .
.
this first row here today ” Relieved (d) she and ,
Ellie started on the first cabbage .
(D)
Grandma smiled gently and said “Why wrestle ,
with Mother Nature ? The butterflies help us

22~27 제한시간: 12분

Andrew liked to observe Grandad play chess and
(A) often predicted his moves even before he began
Andrew steadied his eyes upon the black and . ,
to move the pieces “Andrew ” said Grandad ,
.
white squares He thought awhile before pushing inspired by his grandson’s superb victory “you ,
his knight to an unbeatable position Now Andrew . .
are now all set to fulfill my dream Tomorrow you
was sure he had beaten Timothy Tandon the , will surely win the National Chess Championship ” .
winner of the 2016 National Chess Championship .
,
Andrew whom nobody had noticed before the
,
tournament this year came to progress to the
22
.
final match After enjoying this memorable 2018학년도 6월 43번
,
victory Andrew headed straight to the nursing 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
home where (a) his sick grandad was staying . 장 적절한 것은?
(B) ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
It was the day of the final match That morning . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
Andrew had received a call from the nursing home ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
informing him that Grandad’s condition had
.
become serious The news played upon Andrew’s
.
mind as (b) he started to play After several fierce
,
battles Andrew’s concentration wavered for a
23
.
moment His mind travelled to his grandad who , 2018학년도 6월 44번
was in another battle for his life It was then that . 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
Andrew made a big mistake! The mistake was a 것은?
,
fatal one and it was all over (c) He had lost. . ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
(C)
Andrew arrived at the nursing home in a gloomy
,
mood but he was blessed with good news His .
grandad was recovering Andrew was greatly.
24
,
delighted but (d) he could not help being 2018학년도 6월 45번
disappointed in a corner of his mind “I tried . 윗글의 Andrew에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
my best to fulfill your dream but I couldn’t make
,
it ” Andrew said in disappointment “That’s all . ① 2016 National Chess Championship 우승자에게 승리를 거두었다.
, .
right ” said Grandad “The real lesson of chess ② 할아버지의 병세에 관한 전화를 받고 결승전에서 큰 실수를 했다.
is learning how to tame your mind See my mind . , ③ 결승전에서 패배한 사실을 할아버지에게 알리지 않았다.
has won the battle over my body I will recover . ④ 할아버지로부터 체스가 주는 교훈에 관하여 들었다.
soon and see you become champion one day in ⑤ 어렸을 때 할아버지의 체스 게임을 즐겨 봤다.
.
perfect health ” Andrew was relieved and smiled
with joy .
(D)
When Andrew reached the nursing home ,
Grandad was sitting up in bed “You won the .
,
semi-final ? ” (e) he asked offering up a weak
.
smile Andrew nodded his head Indeed . ,
Andrew’s grandad was his chess master As a kid . ,

정답과 해설 22~24 p.437
. ,
notes Then after a long silence Manfred came
(A) , ,
to (e) him and said “Erik if you don’t get another
A seventeen-year-old German boy named Erik , .
piano Keith can’t play tonight ” Erik knew that
Brandes stepped out onto the empty vast stage Keith had requested a specific instrument which ,
of the Cologne Opera House It was the most . the Opera House had agreed to provide What .
.
exciting day of Erik’s life (a) The youngest concert he hadn’t realized was that the administrative
promoter in Germany had persuaded the Opera staff hadn’t been able to find the requested
House to host a late-night concert of improvised ,
Bösendor fer piano and they had instead
jazz by the American pianist Keith Jarrett The . installed a tiny little Bösendorfer that was in poor
,
concert was a sellout and later that evening , condition .
Keith would sit down at the piano and play .
♦ improvise: 즉흥적으로 연주하다
25
(B)
W h e n Ke i t h b e g a n to p l ay ,
eve r y b o d y
immediately knew this was magic Erik too . 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
.
was deeply touched Keith was unexpectedly 장 적절한 것은?
producing the performance of a lifetime despite ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
the shortcomings of the piano (b) His left hand . ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
,
produced thundering repetitive bass riffs as a ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B) DAY
way of covering up the piano’s lack of resonance . 29
Keith really had to play that piano very hard to get 17

.
장
enough volume to get to the balconies Standing 문
,
의
up and sitting down Keith played the unplayable 이
26
.
해
piano to produce something unique It wasn’t the 2017학년도 수능 44번 복
music that he ever imagined playing But faced . 합
지
, .
밑줄 친 (a) ∼ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 문
with a challenge he accepted it and flew high
것은?
♦ bass riff: 저음 반복 악절 ♦♦ resonance: 울림, 반향
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
(C)
,
Understandably Keith didn’t want to perform .
He left and went to wait in his car leaving Erik ,
to anticipate the arrival of soon-to-be furious
. , 27
concert-goers Desperate (c) the German 2017학년도 수능 45번
teenager caught up with Keith and begged the
.
jazz pianist to play The pianist looked out at him
,
standing in the rain completely soaked and , ① 연주회의 표가 매진되었다.
.
took pity on him “Never forget ” Keith said , . ② 연주가 시작되자마자 관객들은 감동을 받았다.
.
“Only for (d) you ” A few hours later Keith walked , ③ Keith는 충분한 피아노 음량을 만들기 위해 노력했다.
out to the unplayable piano in front of a packed ④ Keith는 빗속에 서 있는 Erik을 보고도 외면했다.
concert hall. ⑤ Keith와 Manfred는 연주회장의 피아노를 쳐 보았다.
(D)
But when Erik introduced Keith and his producer
Manfred to the piano on the stage that afternoon ,
.
it didn’t go well Keith and Manfred played a few

DAY
30 2021학년도
18 의미 추론 Tip 강의
p.266 01번 / p.266 02번 / p.267 03번 /
p.267 04번 / p.268 05번
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
2020년 3월 21번 2020년 4월 21번
밑줄 친 live in the tightest echo chambers가 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 The scent is like a flag pin이 다음 글에서 의미하는
의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
What happens when students get the message Most insect communication is based on
that saying the wrong thing can get you in trouble? c h e m i c a l s k n o w n a s p h e ro m o n e s ,
with
They do what one would expect: they talk to people specialized glands releasing compounds to
,
they already agree with keep their mouths shut signal emergencies or signpost a route to food .
about important topics in mixed company and , Colony membership is marked by chemistry as ,
often don’t bother even arguing with the angriest .
well Although ants don’t tell individuals apart
.
or loudest person in the room The result is by their personal aromas the way hamsters do ,
a group polarization that follows graduates into they do recognize each other as nest-mates ― or
.
the real world As the sociologist Diana C. Mutz as foreign ― using an odor as a shared sign of
discovered in her book Hearing the Other Side , .
identity As long as an ant displays the correct
those with the highest levels of education have the emblem (as long as she smells right which ,
lowest exposure to people with conflicting points requires that she have the right combination of
,
of view while those who have not graduated from molecules known as hydrocarbons on her body) ,
high school can claim the most diverse discussion her colony-mates admit her as one of their own .
. ,
mates In other words those most likely to live ,
The scent is like a flag pin one that every ant
in the tightest echo chambers are those with .
must wear An ant that shouldn’t be there is
.
the highest level of education It should be the .
quickly detected by her alien scent Since ants
,
opposite shouldn’t it? A good education ought ,
have no white flag of surrender more often than
to teach citizens to actively seek out the opinions not the outsider is killed .
of intelligent people with whom they disagree , ♦ gland: 분비샘 ♦♦ emblem: 상징
in order to prevent the problem of “confirmation
.
bias ” ① Individuals appeal to their mate using their
personal odor.
① hear only the voices that strengthen their views ② Social classes within a group are marked by a
② have mixed feelings towards the academic world different scent.
③ find their followers from every corner of society ③ The size of the territory a group occupies is marked
④ be responsive to emotional cues from their peers by scent.
⑤ blame educational systems for the social ④ Individuals disguise themselves with an alien
polarization aroma for survival.
⑤ Members of a group are identified by a shared
distinctive smell.

03 04
EBS
연계 2021학년도 6월 21번 2020년 7월 21번
밑줄 친 journey edges가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 밑줄 친 faulty storytelling이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장

적절한 것은? 3점 적절한 것은? 3점
Many ancillary businesses that today seem ,

In recent years I’ve come to see that amazingly ,
almost core at one time started out as journey the key to almost all of our problems is faulty
. ,
edges For example retailers often boost sales ,
storytelling because it’s storytelling that drives
with accompanying support such as assembly .
the way we gather and spend our energy I believe
.
or installation services Think of a home goods that stories ― not the ones people tell us but the
retailer selling an unassembled outdoor grill as ones we tell ourselves ― determine nothing less
a box of parts and leaving its customer’s mission than our personal and professional destinies And .
.
incomplete When that retailer also sells the most important story you will ever tell about
,
assembly and delivery it takes another step .
yourself is the story you tell to yourself So you’d ,
in the journey to the customer’s true mission of ,
better examine your story especially this one
.
cooking in his backyard Another example is the that’s supposedly the most familiar of all “The .
business-to-business service contracts that are most erroneous stories are those we think we
.
layered on top of software sales Maintenance , know best ― and therefore never scrutinize or
, , ,
installation training delivery anything at all ,
question ” said paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould .
that turns do-it-yourself into a do-it-for-me solution Participate in your story rather than observing
originally resulted from exploring the edge of it from afar; make sure it’s a story that compels
where core products intersect with customer .
you Tell yourself the right story ― the rightness
journeys . ♦ ancillary: 보조의, 부차적인 ♦♦ intersect: 교차하다 .
of which only you can really determine If you’re DAY
,
finally living the story you want then it needn’t 30
① requiring customers to purchase unnecessary ― it shouldn’t and won’t ― be an ordinary one It . 18

. ,
의
goods can and will be extraordinary After all you’re 미
추
② decreasing customers’ dependence on business not just the author of your story but also its main 론
services , .
character the hero Heroes are never ordinary .
③ focusing more on selling end products than ♦ scrutinize: 면밀히 조사하다 ♦♦ paleontologist: 고생물학자
components
④ adding a technological breakthrough to their core ① failing to live a self-determined life
products ② obsessing over the regrets of the past
⑤ providing extra services beyond customers’ primary ③ not thinking we are the same as others
purchase ④ attributing someone else’s faults to ourselves
⑤ speaking ill of others by creating a false story
정답과 해설 03 p.443 04 p.444 18 의미 추론-2021학년도 263

05~07 제한시간: 6분
05 06
EBS
연계 2021학년도 9월 21번 2020년 10월 21번
밑줄 친 don’t knock the box가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 밑줄 친 boil a pot of water on medium heat가 다음 글에서
가장 적절한 것은? 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
By expecting what’s likely to happen next you , Under-slept employees are not going to drive
prepare for the few most likely scenarios so that your business forward with productive innovation .
you don’t have to figure things out while they’re Like a group of people riding stationary exercise
.
happening It’s therefore not a surprise when a ,
bikes everyone looks like they are pedaling ,
restaurant server offers you a menu When she . .
but the scenery never changes The irony that
,
brings you a glass with a clear fluid in it you don’t employees miss is that when you are not getting
.
have to ask if it’s water After you eat you don’t, ,
enough sleep you work less productively and
have to figure out why you aren’t hungry anymore . thus need to work longer to accomplish a goal .
All these things are expected and are therefore not This means you often must work longer and later
. ,
problems to solve Furthermore imagine how , ,
into the evening arrive home later go to bed
demanding it would be to always consider all the , ,
later and need to wake up earlier creating a
possible uses for all the familiar objects with which .
negative feedback loop Why try to boil a pot of
.
you interact Should I use my hammer or my water on medium heat when you could do so in
telephone to pound in that nail? On a daily basis , half the time on high? People often tell me that
,
functional fixedness is a relief not a curse . they do not have enough time to sleep because
That’s why you shouldn’t even attempt to consider .
they have so much work to do Without wanting
.
all your options and possibilities You can’t If you . ,
to be combative in any way whatsoever I respond
,
tried to then you’d never get anything done So . by informing them that perhaps the reason they
. ,
don’t knock the box Ironically although it limits still have so much to do at the end of the day is
,
your thinking it also makes you smart It helps . precisely because they do not get enough sleep at
you to stay one step ahead of reality . night.
① Deal with a matter based on your habitual ① multitask beyond your limits
expectations. ② work inefficiently for longer hours
② Question what you expect from a familiar object. ③ give up your passion in your career
③ Replace predetermined routines with fresh ones. ④ keep a healthy work-and-life balance
④ Think over all possible outcomes of a given ⑤ compare your accomplishments with others
situation.
⑤ Extend all the boundaries that guide your thinking
to insight.

정답과 해설 05 p.445 06 p.446
07
EBS
밑줄 친 the role of the ‘lion’s historians’가 다음 글에서 의미

하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
There is an African proverb that says ‘Till the ,

,
lions have their historians tales of hunting will
.
always glorify the hunter’ The proverb is about
,
power control and law making Environmental .
journalists have to play the role of the ‘lion’s
.
historians’ They have to put across the point of
view of the environment to people who make the
.
laws They have to be the voice of wild India The .
present rate of human consumption is completely
. ,
unsustainable Forest wetlands wastelands , ,
,
coastal zones eco-sensitive zones they are all ,
seen as disposable for the accelerating demands
.
of human population But to ask for any change
in human behaviour ― whether it be to cut down
,
on consumption alter lifestyles or decrease
population growth ― is seen as a violation of
.
human rights But at some point human rights
.
become ‘wrongs’ It’s time we changed our DAY
30
thinking so that there is no difference between the
rights of humans and the rights of the rest of the 18
.
의
environment 미
추
론
① uncovering the history of a species’ biological
evolution
② urging a shift to sustainable human behaviour for
nature
③ fighting against widespread violations of human
rights
④ rewriting history for more underrepresented
people
⑤ restricting the power of environmental lawmakers
정답과 해설 07 p.447 18 의미 추론-2021학년도 265

DAY
30 2019~2020학년도
18 의미 추론
01~04 제한시간: 8분
01 02
최고오답률 2019년 3월 30번 2019년 4월 21번
밑줄 친 not surgeons가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적 밑줄 친 everyone is no one이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장

절한 것은? 3점 적절한 것은?
Even though the first successful appendectomy Many writers make the common mistake of
was said to have been performed by a British army being too vague when picturing a reader When it .
,
surgeon in 1735 it wasn’t until the 1880s that comes to identifying a target audience everyone ,
the procedure was described in medical journals .
is no one You may worry about excluding other
.
and taught in medical schools It was a welcome people if you write specifically for one individual .
,
solution to an age-old disease and by the turn Relax ― that doesn’t necessarily happen A .
,
of the century was becoming so popular that well-defined audience simplifies decisions about
many surgeons in Europe and America made a explanations and word choice Your style may.
.
reasonable amount of money Shortly before ,
become more distinctive in a way that attracts
,
he died in 1902 the German physician-turned- people beyond the target reader For example . ,
politician Rudolf Virchow was asked “Is it true , Andy Weir wrote The Martian for science fiction
that a human being can survive without an readers who want their stories firmly grounded
appendix ? ” Even though he had not practiced ,
in scientific fact and perhaps rocket scientists
,
medicine for many years Virchow stayed in touch .
who enjoy science fiction I belong to neither
.
with developments in the field Aware of the ,
audience yet I enjoyed the book Weir was .
increasing popularity of the procedure he wittily , so successful at pleasing his target audience
, ,
remarked: Human beings yes but not surgeons . that they shared it widely and enthusiastically .
♦ appendectomy: 충수[맹장] 절제술 ♦♦ appendix: 충수, 맹장 Because Weir didn’t try to cater to everyone he ,
wrote something that delighted his core audience .
① Not all surgeons can perform appendectomy. ,
Eventually his work traveled far beyond that
② Appendectomy remains much to be improved. .
sphere It may be counterintuitive but if you ,
③ The role of the appendix has been a mystery. ,
want to broaden your impact tighten your focus
④ Surgeons rely on appendectomy for their living. on the reader .
⑤ Surgeons are not willing to have their appendix
removed. ① It is desirable to consider as broad a class of
readers as possible.
② All readers want to buy best sellers regardless of
their tastes.
③ A story can cause various reactions depending on
its readers.
④ Trying to satisfy all readers leads to nobody’s
satisfaction.
⑤ To specifically target readers is harmful to fiction
writers.

03 04
EBS
연계 2020학년도 6월 21번 2019년 7월 30번
밑줄 친 “Garbage in, garbage out”이 다음 글에서 의미하는 밑줄 친 a premature baby in an incubator가 다음 글에서
바로 가장 적절한 것은? 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Many companies confuse activities and results . Think of the world as a premature baby in an
,
As a consequence they make the mistake of .
incubator The baby’s health status is extremely
designing a process that sets out milestones in the ,
bad and her breathing heart rate and other ,
form of activities that must be carried out during important signs are tracked constantly so that
.
the sales cycle Salespeople have a genius for changes for better or worse can quickly be seen .
doing what’s compensated rather than what’s ,
After a week she is getting a lot better On all the .
.
effective If your process has an activity such ,
main measures she is improving but she still ,
as “submit proposal” or “make cold call ” then , has to stay in the incubator because her health
that’s just what your people will do No matter. .
is still critical Does it make sense to say that the
that the calls were to the wrong customer or went .
infant’s situation is improving? Yes Absolutely .
.
nowhere No matter that the proposal wasn’t Does it make sense to say it is bad ? Yes .
submitted at the right point in the buying decision .
Absolutely Does saying “things are improving”
or contained inappropriate information The . ,
imply that everything is fine and we should all
,
process asked for activity and activity was what ,
relax and not worry? No not at all Is it helpful .
.
it got Salespeople have done what was asked to have to choose between bad and improving?
. ,
for “Garbage in garbage out” they will delight in . .
Definitely not It’s both That is how we must
. ,
telling you “It’s not our problem it’s this dumb think about the current state of the world .
process ” . DAY
① having signs of getting better, but still not in good 30
① In seeking results, compensation is the key to condition 18

의
quality. ② being in a dangerous situation with no hope to 미
추
② Salespeople should join in a decision-making improve 론
process. ③ lacking essential competence, not functioning
③ Shared understanding does not always result in properly
success. ④ being expected to grow up and face a bright future
④ Activities drawn from false information produce ⑤ happening too early when no one is ready for it
failure.
⑤ Processes focused on activities end up being
ineffective.
정답과 해설 03 p.451 04 p.451 18 의미 추론-2019~2020학년도 267

05~08 제한시간: 8분
05 06
EBS
연계 2020학년도 9월 21번 최고오답률 2019년 10월 21번
밑줄 친 a cage model이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 밑줄 친 put the proverbial cart before the horse가 다음
적절한 것은? 3점 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
,
For a long time tourism was seen as a huge Most people who try to slow down put the
monster invading the areas of indigenous proverbial cart before the horse They make .
,
peoples introducing them to the evils of the ,
dramatic often costly changes in their lifestyle ,
. ,
modern world However research has shown only to encounter two disappointing results First . ,
that this is not the correct way to perceive they don’t enjoy the changes they make People .
. ,
it In most places tourists are welcome and who are temperamentally used to a fast-paced
indigenous people see tourism as a path to life quickly discover that a slower-paced life in the
modernity and economic development But . .
country all but drives them crazy Their habitual ,
s u c h d eve l o p m e n t i s a l way s a t wo - e d g e d hectic thinking won’t allow them to adjust the
.
sword Tourism can mean progress but most , .
superficial changes they make Second lifestyle ,
often also means the loss of traditions and changes alone rarely make a real difference .
. ,
cultural uniqueness And of course there are , You can rearrange the externals of your life in a
,
examples of ‘cultural pollution’ ‘vulgarization’ ,
radically different way but you always take your
.
and ‘phony-folk-cultures’ The background for .
thinking with you If you are a hurried rushed ,
such characteristics is often more or less romantic ,
person in the city you’ll also be a hurried rushed ,
and the normative ideas of a former or prevailing .
person in the country To mend the problem you ,
.
authenticity Ideally (to some) there should exist should slow down your life from the inside out .
ancient cultures for modern consumers to gaze at , ♦ temperamentally: 기질적으로
,
or even step into for a while while travelling or on
.
holiday This is a cage model that is difficult to ① reflect on themselves before looking at others
defend in a global world where we all indigenous , ② try to heal their body by controlling their mind
,
or not are part of the same social fabric . ③ expect to gain profits without making any efforts
♦ indigenous: 토착의 ♦♦ vulgarization: 상스럽게 함

④ are reluctant to adapt to the fast-paced modern life
⑤ change their life’s externals, not the way of thinking
① preserving a past culture in its original form for
consumption
② restoring local cultural heritages that have long
been neglected
③ limiting public access to prehistoric sites for
conservation
④ confining tourism research to authentic cultural
traditions
⑤ maintaining a budget for cultural policies and
regulations

정답과 해설 05 p.452 06 p.453
07 08
EBS EBS
밑줄 친 playing intellectual air guitar가 다음 글에서 의미 밑줄 친 None이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한

하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 것은? 3점
Any learning environment that deals with only .

Here’s an interesting thought If glaciers started
the database instincts or only the improvisatory ,
re-forming they have a great deal more water
instincts ignores one half of our ability It is bound . ,
now to draw on ― Hudson Bay the Great Lakes ,
.
to fail It makes me think of jazz guitarists: They’re the hundreds of thousands of lakes of Canada ,
not going to make it if they know a lot about music none of which existed to fuel the last ice sheet
theory but don’t know how to jam in a live concert . ― so they would grow very much quicker And .
Some schools and workplaces emphasize a ,
if they did start to advance again what exactly
,
stable rote-learned database They ignore the . would we do ? Blast them with TNT or maybe
improvisatory instincts drilled into us for millions ,
nuclear missiles? Well doubtless we would but ,
. .
of years Creativity suffers Others emphasize . ,
consider this In 1964 the largest earthquake
,
creative usage of a database without installing ever recorded in North America rocked Alaska
a fund of knowledge in the first place They . with 200,000 megatons of concentrated might ,
ignore our need to obtain a deep understanding the equivalent of 2,000 nuclear bombs Almost .
,
of a subject which includes memorizing and ,
3,000 miles away in Texas water sloshed out of
storing a richly structured database You get . .
swimming pools A street in Anchorage fell twenty
people who are great improvisers but don’t have .
feet The quake devastated 24,000 square miles
.
depth of knowledge You may know someone ,
of wilderness much of it glaciated And what .
.
like this where you work They may look like jazz effect did all this might have on Alaska’s glaciers? DAY
musicians and have the appearance of jamming , None . ♦ slosh: 철벅철벅 튀다 ♦♦ devastate: 황폐시키다
30
but in the end they know nothing They’re playing . 18

.
의
intellectual air guitar ♦ rote-learned: 기계적으로 암기한
① It would be of no use to try to destroy glaciers. 미
추
② The melting glaciers would drive the rise of the 론
① acquiring necessary experience to enhance their sea level.
creativity ③ The Alaskan wilderness would not be harmed by
② exhibiting artistic talent coupled with solid glaciers.
knowledge of music ④ Re-forming glaciers would not spread over North
③ posing as experts by demonstrating their in-depth America.
knowledge ⑤ The causes of glacier re-formation would not
④ performing musical pieces to attract a highly include quakes.
educated audience
⑤ displaying seemingly creative ability not rooted in
firm knowledge
정답과 해설 07 p.454 08 p.455 18 의미 추론-2019~2020학년도 269

09~11 제한시간: 6분
09 10
EBS
연계 2019학년도 9월 21번 2018년 10월 29번
밑줄 친 “a link in a chain, a phase in a process”가 다음 밑줄 친 We picked a bad year to have a good year가 다음
글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi suggests , ,

On August 12 1994 major league baseball
that the common idea of a creative individual ,
players went on strike bringing baseball to a
coming up with great insights discoveries, , .
halt for the rest of the season The strike which ,
,
works or inventions in isolation is wrong . ,
lasted 235 days ended in April of the next year
Creativity results from a complex interaction when a federal judge issued an injunction against
between a person and his or her environment .
the club owners Just before the strike baseball ,
,
or culture and also depends on timing For . was enjoying one of the most exciting seasons
,
instance if the great Renaissance artists like .
in many years The lowly Montreal Expos were
Ghiberti or Michelangelo had been born only 50 ,
leading their league by six games Tony Gwynn
,
years before they were the culture of artistic was enjoying a .400 batting average and a ,
patronage would not have been in place to fund number of ballplayers were having banner years .
or shape their great achievements Consider . ,
Just before the strike the famed hitter Ken
also individual astronomers: Their discoveries ,
Griffey, Jr. was asked what he thought about the
could not have happened unless centuries of ,
upcoming strike especially since he and so many
technological development of the telescope .
other ballplayers were doing so well He replied:
and evolving knowledge of the universe had We picked a bad year to have a good year .
.
come before them Csikszentmihalyi’s point is ♦ injunction: (법원의) 명령
that we should devote as much attention to the
development of a domain as we do to the people ① We are disappointed with our personal records.
,
working within it as only this can properly explain ② For the strike, we are sacrificing a great season.
.
how advances are made Individuals are only “a ③ Rather than going on strike, we want to negotiate.
, ,
link in a chain a phase in a process ” he notes . ④ We consider the strike as an act of poor
♦ patronage: 보호, 후원, 찬조

sportsmanship.
⑤ We admit there are different attitudes toward the
① Individuals’ creativity results only from good strike.
fortune.
② Discoveries can be made only due to existing
knowledge.
③ One’s genius is a key element of a series of
breakthroughs.
④ Individuals receive no credit for their creative
achievements.
⑤ Individual creativity emerges only in its necessary
conditions.

정답과 해설 09 p.456 10 p.458
11
EBS
밑줄 친 refining ignorance가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로

가장 적절한 것은?
Although not the explicit goal the best ,

science can really be seen as refining ignorance .
,
Scientists especially young ones can get too ,
.
obsessed with results Society helps them along
.
in this mad chase Big discoveries are covered
,
in the press show up on the university’s home
, ,
page help get grants and make the case for
. .
promotions But it’s wrong Great scientists the ,
,
pioneers that we admire are not concerned with
results but with the next questions The highly .
respected physicist Enrico Fermi told his students
that an experiment that successfully proves a
hypothesis is a measurement; one that doesn’t
.
is a discovery A discovery an uncovering ― of ,
.
new ignorance The Nobel Prize the pinnacle of ,
,
scientific accomplishment is awarded not for a ,
lifetime of scientific achievement but for a single ,
, .
discovery a result Even the Nobel committee DAY
30
realizes in some way that this is not really in
,
the scientific spirit and their award citations 18
의
commonly honor the discovery for having “opened 미
, ,
추
a field up ” “transformed a field ” or “taken a 론
field in new and unexpected directions ” .

♦ pinnacle: 정점
① looking beyond what is known towards what is left

unknown
② offering an ultimate account of what has been
discovered
③ analyzing existing knowledge with an objective
mindset
④ inspiring scientists to publicize significant
discoveries
⑤ informing students of a new field of science
정답과 해설 11 p.459 18 의미 추론-2019~2020학년도 271

1회 20분 미니모의고사 날짜 월 일 요일
시간 : ~ :
01 02
2018년 4월 18번 2018년 10월 20번
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
You know the old saying about having only one

chance to make a first impression? Forget about
it for once and give people a second chance Even .
Dear John Owen , if you didn’t like someone’s question at yesterday’s
,
My name is George Smith an assistant lecture or you thought his outfit was out-of-place
professor at Riverside Teacher’s College . ,
for the event don’t immediately write that person
I teach a seminar course for fifteen student .
off as a potential friend This is a time in your life
.
teachers At this point in their studies my , to dig deeper and allow yourself to find out what
students are looking for guidance on their makes people behave the way they do Forget .
.
future teaching career Your authority in this about surfaces and look for what’s inside And .
,
field as the principal at Eastville School , ,
remember it takes time for new friendships to
will help them as they prepare a teaching .
develop As you get to know each other shared ,
.
portfolio I would like to invite you to speak to experiences and interests will become woven into
,
my students on Thursday March 22 from 5 .
the friendship Keep working on the relationship ,
.
to 7 p.m Your expertise will help them focus even if it feels uncomfortable at times .
on what to include in their teacher portfolio
① 사고의 폭을 넓히려면 다양한 사람들과 교류하라.
and what experiences and skills separate
.
good candidates from great ones I would be
② 친구의 단점을 지적하기보다 장점을 찾아 칭찬하라.
honored if you would accept this invitation . ③ 인기 있는 사람이 되려면 먼저 자신의 인격을 기르라.
④ 처음 만난 사람에게 지나치게 개인적인 질문을 삼가라.
Sincerely, ⑤ 친구를 사귀려면 내면의 모습에 주목하여 꾸준히 노력하라.
George Smith
① 취업 포트폴리오 작성을 위한 강좌 개설을 공지하려고

② 교직을 희망하는 학생들을 위한 강의를 부탁하려고
③ 대학 교직원 채용 규정의 수정을 제안하려고
④ 교직 세미나를 위한 강사 추천을 요청하려고
⑤ 무료 공개 강좌 일정의 변경을 안내하려고

정답과 해설 01 p.461 02 p.461
03 04
EBS
연계 2016학년도 수능 22번 2018학년도 6월 28번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
,
Twin sirens hide in the sea of history tempting Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers
those seeking to understand and appreciate ,
and collecting pollen some bees take advantage 1
the past onto the reefs of misunderstanding .
of the hard work of others These thieving 회
.
20
and misinterpretation These twin dangers bees sneak into the nest of an ① unsuspecting 분
are temporocentrism and ethnocentrism . ,

“normal” bee (known as the host) lay an egg near
미
니
모
Temporocentrism is the belief that your times are the pollen mass being gathered by the host bee 의
.
the best of all possible times All other times are ,
for her own offspring and then sneak back out . 고
사
.
thus inferior Ethnocentrism is the belief that ,
When the egg of the thief hatches it kills the
your culture is the best of all possible cultures All. host’s offspring and then eats the pollen meant
.
other cultures are thus inferior Temporocentrism for ② its victim . Sometimes called brood
and ethnocentrism unite to cause individuals ,
parasites these bees are also referred to as
and cultures to judge all other individuals and ,
cuckoo bees because they are similar to cuckoo
cultures by the “superior” standards of their ,
birds which lay an egg in the nest of another bird
.
current culture This leads to a total lack of .
and ③ leaves it for that bird to raise They are
perspective when dealing with past and/or foreign more ④ technically called cleptoparasites .
cultures and a resultant misunderstanding and ,
Clepto means “thief” in Greek and the term
.
misappreciation of them Temporocentrism and cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism
ethnocentrism tempt moderns into unjustified ⑤ that lives off another by stealing its food In .
criticisms of the peoples of the past . this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s
hard-earned pollen stores .
① distinct differences in the ways of recording ♦ brood parasite: (알을 대신 기르도록 하는) 탁란 동물
history
② universal features discovered in different cultures
③ historians’ efforts to advocate their own culture
④ pros and cons of two cross-cultural perspectives
⑤ beliefs that cause biased interpretations of the
past
정답과 해설 03 p.462 04 p.463 1회 20분 미니모의고사 273

05 06
2018학년도 수능 29번 2018년 4월 26번
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 T–Shirt Design Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치

않은 것은? 하지 않는 것은?
Some prominent journalists say that

archaeologists should work with treasure hunters T-Shirt Design Contest
because treasure hunters have accumulated Open to all high school students in Chicago
valuable historical artifacts that can reveal much The perfect opportunity to express yourself
.
about the past But archaeologists are not asked creatively!
,
to cooperate with tomb robbers who also have
.
valuable historical artifacts The quest for profit
Design Theme
•Your creation should be about your favorite
and the search for knowledge cannot coexist
in archaeology because of the ① time factor . “hero from Chicago ” .
,
Rather incredibly one archaeologist employed Guidelines
by a treasure hunting firm said that as long as •You must use solid lines and only up to 3
archaeologists are given six months to study colors .
shipwrecked artifacts before they are sold no , •Entries must be scanned and submitted by
historical knowledge is ② found! On the contrary , email to thearn@chicagocharities.org .
archaeologists and assistants from the INA Prizes
(Institute of Nautical Archaeology) needed more •1st — $500
than a decade of year-round conservation before 2nd — $300
they could even ③ catalog all the finds from an 3rd — $200
eleventh-century AD wreck they had excavated . * The design of the first prize winner will be
,
Then to interpret those finds they had to , used on Hero Parade T-shirts!
,
④ learn Russian Bulgarian and Romanian , ,
without which they would never have learned Deadline & Winner Announcement
.
the true nature of the site Could a “commercial •All submissions must be received by March
archaeologist” have ⑤ waited more than a decade 31st .
or so before selling the finds? •The winners will be announced on www.
♦ prominent: 저명한 ♦♦ excavate: 발굴하다
heroparade.org on April 11th .
For full contest guidelines
call Thomas Hearn at (773) 536 − 3710 .
① 시카고 출신 영웅을 주제로 한 창작품이어야 한다.

② 최소한 세 가지 이상의 색을 사용해야 한다.
③ 출품작은 스캔해서 이메일로 제출해야 한다.
④ 1등 디자인은 영웅 퍼레이드 티셔츠에 사용될 것이다.
⑤ 제출물은 3월 마지막 날까지 받는다.

정답과 해설 05 p.464 06 p.464
07 08
EBS
2018년 7월 24번 연계 2017학년도 수능 31번
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
Perceptions of Gender Difference and Their Origins The creativity that children possess needs to
(in the U.S. in 2017) be cultivated throughout their development . 1
Research suggests that overstructuring the 회
20
child’s environment may actually limit creative 분
.
and academic development This is a central
미
니
problem with much of science instruction The . 모

의
고
exercises or activities are devised to eliminate 사
different options and to focus on predetermined

.
results The answers are structured to fit the
,
course assessments and the wonder of science
is lost along with cognitive intrigue We define .
cognitive intrigue as the wonder that stimulates
The charts above show the results of a 2017 U.S. and intrinsically motivates an individual to
survey on the perceptions of gender differences voluntarily engage in an activity The loss of.
.
and their origins ① When it comes to how they cognitive intrigue may be initiated by the sole use
,
express their feelings their physical abilities , of play items with predetermined conclusions and
and their approach to parenting more than half , reinforced by rote instruction in school This is .
of respondents say men and women are basically , ,
exemplified by toys games and lessons that are
.
different ② Among the four items surveyed the , a(n) in and of themselves
one with the biggest percentage of the response and require little of the individual other than to
“different” is how they express their feelings . master the planned objective . ♦ rote: 기계적인 암기
,
③ On the other hand the item for which the
① end ② input
most people choose the response “similar” is the
③ puzzle ④ interest
things they are good at in the workplace and , ⑤ alternative
the response rate is 63 percent ④ For all items .
,
except their physical abilities the percentages
of respondents saying that differences are mostly
based on society are larger than those of people
who say differences are mostly based on biology .
⑤ In the case of their physical abilities however , ,
the percentage of people who say differences are
mostly based on biology is more than four times
that of those who say differences are mostly based
on society .

09 10
2017학년도 수능 34번 2018년 4월 38번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은?
Over a period of time the buildings which housed
, , ,
social legal religious and other rituals evolved ,
But again not every city has taken advantage of
into forms that we subsequently have come these opportunities .
.
This
is a two-way process; the building provides the Urbanization has been taking place since
physical environment and setting for a particular the Neolithic Revolution when agriculture ,
social ritual such as traveling by train or going enabled food surpluses to create a division
,
to the theater as well as the symbolic setting . .
of labor in settlements ( ① ) The unlocking of
The meaning of buildings evolves and becomes human ingenuity to work on technology trade , ,
established by experience and we in turn read our and urban culture has created ever-expanding
.
experience into buildings Buildings arouse an .
opportunities in cities ( ② ) However while some ,
empathetic reaction in us through these projected cities took advantage of these new opportunities ,
,
experiences and the strength of these reactions many remained little more than rural trading
, ,
is determined by our culture our beliefs and our .
posts ( ③ ) Urban opportunities accelerated
. ,
expectations They tell stories for their form and w i t h t h e I n d u s t r i a l Revo l u t i o n a n d m o r e
spatial organization give us hints about how they recently with the globalization of the economy .
.
should be used Their physical layout encourages ( ④ ) Some cities ,
such as Liverpool ,
some uses and inhibits others; we do not go ,
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh have struggled to ,
backstage in a theater unless especially invited . adapt to the new opportunities and have relied
Inside a law court the precise location of those for too long on outmoded methods of industrial
involved in the legal process is an integral part of .
production ( ⑤ ) Yet other cities such as ,
the design and an essential part of ensuring that Manchester and New York have made the ,
the law is upheld . ♦ empathetic: 공감할 수 있는 transition and are thriving .
① to identify and relate to a new architectural trend
② to recognize and associate with those buildings’
function
③ to define and refine by reflecting cross-cultural
interactions
④ to use and change into an integral part of our
environment
⑤ to alter and develop for the elimination of their
meanings

정답과 해설 09 p.466 10 p.467
11
2018년 4월 41번
We are accustomed to thinking of light as
.
always going in straight lines But it doesn’t . 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
This is manifest when you view a mirage on a long ① Applications of Optical Physics to Air Travel
.
straight highway on a hot day The road looks wet ② Human Beings See Only What They Want to See
1
way up ahead because light from the sky refracts , ③ Never-Ending Arguments on the Refraction of Light 회
20
bending as it crosses the many successive layers ④ What Makes Light Seem to Take the Optimal 분
of warm air near the surface of the road until it , Course? 미
.
니
heads back up to your eye ⑤ Mirage: A Phenomenon That Can’t Be Explained 모
의
The French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in Theory 고
사
s h o w e d a n o t h e r w ay t o u n d e r s t a n d t h i s
.
phenomenon Light travels faster in warmer less ,
dense air than it does in colder air Because the.
,
warmest air is near the surface the light takes
12
less time to get to your eye if it travels down near 2018년 4월 42번
the ground and then returns up to your eye than
윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
it would if it came directly in a straight line to your
.
eye Fermat formulated a principle which says , ① intentionality ② randomness
,
that to determine the ultimate path of any light ③ resistance ④ intensity
,
ray you simply need to examine all possible paths ⑤ durability
from A to B and find the one that takes the least

time .
This makes it sound as if light has ,
and I resisted the temptation to say light considers
all paths and chooses the one that takes the least
.
time This is because I fully expect that my online
opponent Deepak Chopra would later quote me as
implying that light has consciousness Light does .
,
not have consciousness but the mathematical
result makes it appear as if light chooses the
shortest distance .
정답과 해설 11~12 p.468 1회 20분 미니모의고사 277

시간 : ~ :
01 02
2018년 3월 22번 2018년 3월 21번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
During the last two decades many developing Plant and animal species are so diverse that the
countries have joined the global tourism market as old saying “beauty is in the eye of the beholder”
part of globalization processes and the fall of the could be the perfect slogan for nature’s bounty .
.
Iron Curtain These countries had suffered from It’s easy for most people to see the breathtaking
negative public and media image which made beauty found in the brightly colored wings of
it challenging for them to compete over tourists ,
butterflies a field of blooming wildflowers or a ,
with countries with strong and familiar brands . forest of hardwood trees in their autumn glory .
,
In this global era a problematic image is a But what about snails and their trails of slime ,
,
major obstacle in attracting tourists high-quality ,
rats with yellow teeth or spiders that look like
. ,
residents and investors However in the case fierce aliens ? These species are beautiful
of destinations suffering from prolonged image in their own right ― just not in a traditional
,
crises it seems almost unrealistic to expect .
sense Recognition of their unique beauty may
any target audience to visit a destination and require setting aside any preconceptions ― or
“put aside” these long-lasting negative images misconceptions ― people may have about fungi ,
,
and stereotypes just because of an advertising , .
insects or reptiles People seem to be hardwired
.
campaign or other promotional effort Tackling to see warm and fuzzy mammals as cute while ,
prolonged negative place images is crucial for often lacking this innate and immediate attraction
,
developing tourism in Africa the Middle East , ,
to the cold-blooded eight-legged or egg-laying,
,
Latin America Eastern Europe and Asia . .
members of the animal kingdom Yet beauty is in
,
Although these destinations differ greatly in the no short supply among these animals .
eyes of many potential tourists they all suffer from ♦ bounty: 풍요로움 ♦♦ slime: (끈끈한) 점액
,
weak place images negative stereotypes and
problematic perceptions . ① 편견을 버리면 모든 생물의 고유한 아름다움을 볼 수 있다.
② 보호할 생물 종을 선정할 때 객관적인 기준이 필요하다.
① growing conflicts between tourists and local ③ 자연과의 상호 작용을 통해 미적 감각을 기를 수 있다.
people ④ 특정 생물 종에 대한 선호는 인간 진화의 산물이다.
② roles of media in shaping the global trend in ⑤ 자연 모방 기술은 다양한 분야에 활용될 수 있다.
tourism
③ necessity of global cooperation for sustainable
tourism
④ importance of the tourism industry in national
economy
⑤ developing nations’ need to improve destination
images

정답과 해설 01 p.470 02 p.471
03 04
EBS
연계 2016학년도 수능 23번 2016학년도 9월 29번
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은?
When we remark with surprise that someone
“looks young” for his or her chronological age , ,
An Egyptian executive after entertaining his
we are observing that we all age biologically at ,
Canadian guest offered him joint partnership in a
.
different rates Scientists have good evidence .
new business venture The Canadian delighted ,
.
that this apparent difference is real It is likely ,
with the offer suggested that they meet again
that age changes begin in different parts of the the next morning with their ① respective lawyers
body at different times and that the rate of annual .
to finalize the details The Egyptian never showed
,
change varies among various cells tissues and , .
up The surprised and disappointed Canadian
,
organs as well as from person to person Unlike. tried to understand what had gone wrong: Did 2
,
the passage of time biological aging resists easy Egyptians ② lack punctuality? Was the Egyptian
회
20
.
measurement What we would like to have is one expecting a counter-of fer ? Were lawyer s
분
미
or a few measurable biological changes that mirror unavailable in Cairo? None of these explanations 니
,
모
all other biological age changes without reference proved to be correct; rather the problem was 의
, ,
고
to the passage of time so that we could say for ③ caused by the different meaning Canadians and 사
,
example that someone who is chronologically .
Egyptians attach to inviting lawyers The Canadian
.
eighty years old is biologically sixty years old This regarded the lawyers’ ④ absence as facilitating
kind of measurement would help explain why the successful completion of the negotiation; the
one eighty-year-old has so many more youthful Egyptian interpreted it as signaling the Canadian’s
qualities than does another eighty-year-old who , mistrust of his verbal commitment Canadians .
may be biologically eighty or even ninety years old . often use the impersonal formality of a lawyer’s
.
services to finalize ⑤ agreements Egyptians by ,
① In Search of a Mirror Reflecting Biological Aging ,
contrast more frequently depend on the personal
② Reasons for Slow Aging in the Modern Era relationship between bargaining partners to
③ A Few Tips to Guess Chronological Age .
accomplish the same purpose ♦ punctuality: 시간 엄수
④ Secrets of Biological Aging Disclosed
⑤ Looking for the Fountain of Youth

05 06
2018년 3월 25번 2017년 3월 34번
Jacqueline Cochran에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점

것은?
It’s a common practice during creativity
Jacqueline Cochran was raised by foster parents seminars to give par ticipants a bag full of
.
in a poor town in Florida When she was about materials and then a problem to solve The .
,
eight years old the family moved to Columbus , materials are usually everyday items Their .
,
Georgia where she worked 12 hours a day in .
use is obvious to all You are then to use those
.
a factory Her formal education lasted only two materials in whatever ways you want to solve the
years; she learned to read and write on her own . ,
problem; however there isn’t usually an obvious
In 1932 she met her future husband Floyd , connection between the items and your problem .
,
Odlum who encouraged her to learn to fly . ,
For instance maybe you have to figure out how to
Cochran loved flying and participated in many create a communication device using a hammer ,
. ,
air races Before World War Ⅱ she volunteered , ,
tape a hairbrush and a bag of marbles Most .
.
her services to the Royal Air Force She recruited people have a cognitive bias called functional
qualified women pilots in the United States and fixedness that causes them to see objects only
took them to England where they joined the air .
in their normal context The use of the materials
. ,
force After the war Cochran set more than 200 in their ordinary way will generally lead to no
.
flight records in her career In 1953 she became, .
workable solutions The really exciting solutions
the first woman pilot to break the sound barrier . come from overcoming functional fixedness and
,
Additionally she was the first female to pilot a jet using these everyday items in new ways To see .
across the Atlantic . the possibilities it is helpful to take the viewpoint
that .
① Columbus에 있는 공장에서 하루 12시간 동안 일했다.
② 정규 교육을 2년 받았고 읽기와 쓰기는 스스로 깨우쳤다. ① good tools make fine work
③ 비행기 조종을 배우라는 격려를 Floyd Odlum에게 받았다. ② nothing is what you think it is
④ 영국에서 여성 조종사를 모집하여 미국으로 데려갔다. ③ having many options is not a blessing
⑤ 제트기를 조종하여 대서양을 횡단한 최초의 여성이었다. ④ the more we know, the more we want
⑤ deep learning is composed of small parts

정답과 해설 05 p.473 06 p.473
07 08
2017년 7월 32번 2018년 10월 35번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
How can a design innovate successfully ? By Because dogs dislike bitter tastes various ,
always , sprays and gels have been designed to keep them
considering the interaction between the new from chewing on furniture or other objects These .
ideas and the current work practice Consider . compounds often contain bitter substances ,
the history of the word processor Originally . , which not only have a sharp taste but also cause a
,
everyone used typewriters and typing became .
burning sensation in the mouth ① Coating items
the work model users understood Early word . with bitter-tasting material will eventually keep
processors stayed close to the typewriter model . ,
most dogs from chewing on them but the key
They just provided better typing and better word is eventually because the taste buds that 2
.
correction Then word processors introduced sense bitterness are located on the rearmost third
회
20
cut and paste ― metaphors taken from the . ,

of the tongue ② Therefore a quick lick or fast
분
. ,
미
physical operations of cutting with scissors and gulp will not register the bitter taste ③ Rather 니
,
모
pasting with glue something everyone had to do only prolonged chewing will let the bitterness work 의
. .
고
already These features were an easy extension its way back to where it can be tasted ④ The 사
.
of the model Then word processors introduced arrangement of taste buds in dogs is somewhat
multiple buffers and multiple documents open ,
similar to that in humans with minor variations .
,
at a time making it easy to share and transfer ⑤ Then the dog must also learn to associate
.
text across documents Then they introduced the bitter taste with the particular object for the
automatic word-wrapping and multiple fonts and , avoidance to be learned .
.
desktop publishing was born Each step was an
easy increment over the previous and each step,
walked the user community a little further away
from the typewriter model . ♦ increment: 증가
① taking one step at a time

② introducing a few constraints
③ discarding the old for the new
④ testing new ideas confidentially
⑤ weakening regulations on technologies

informed her that she was going to pay her for the
time she had been away .
(A)
Amy works as a receptionist for a small
.
company She is perfect for her job and everyone
09
around her office loves (a) her If a coworker has . 2017년 3월 43번
,
a personal problem she knows Amy will find the 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
.
silver lining If others have good news Amy is the , 장 적절한 것은?
first one with whom they’ll share it One day Amy . ,
① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
learned that her mother had been diagnosed with
,
a serious illness so she took a one-week leave
③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
of absence to be with her During that week . , ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
various people in the office took turns covering for

her.
(B)
10
Instead of seeing the company owner’s decision
,
2017년 3월 44번
as a relief her coworkers gathered together and
.
went to see the owner They told her that they 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
didn’t want Amy to be replaced and that they were 것은?
willing to continue covering for her It took Amy’s . ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
mother another few weeks to recover well enough
.
for Amy to return to work During that time her ,
coworkers faithfully kept to their word and covered
for (b) her .
11
(C) 2017년 3월 45번
,
Unfortunately Amy’s mother took a turn for
the worse and Amy was forced to take more time
. ,
off Before long (c) she ran out of paid leave
① Amy는 병에 걸린 어머니와 함께 있으려고 휴가를 냈다.
and had to arrange to take unpaid leave After a . ② 사장이 Amy를 교체하기로 한 결정에 동료들은 안도했다.
,
month the company’s owner felt that the burden
③ 어머니의 병세가 악화되어 Amy는 휴가를 연장해야 했다.
on the others in the office had become too great . ④ 사장은 Amy를 대체할 사람을 찾으라고 인사과에 말했다.
⑤ Amy가 돌아오자 사장은 Amy를 자신의 사무실로 불렀다.
So she told the human resources department to
find Amy’s replacement Soon word got around.
the office that the company was looking to replace
(d) her.
(D)
It was over those last few weeks that the owner
realized Amy was a great encourager for her
.
employees In the many years since (e) she had
,
founded the company she had never perceived
any of the receptionists who had worked there
. ,
as irreplaceable In fact she was so impressed
by their dedication to Amy When Amy finally .
,
returned the owner asked her into her office and

정답과 해설 09~11 p.476
12
2018년 3월 36번
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Land is always a scarce resource in urban

development; high building density by providing ,
more built-up space on individual sites can ,
maximize the utilization of the scarce urban
land.
(A) H o w ev e r ,
some people argue that the
.
opposite is also true In order to achieve high
,
building density massive high-rise buildings 2
,
are inevitable and these massive structures , 회
20
crammed into small sites can conversely , 분
미
result in very little open space and a congested 니
.
모
cityscape 의
고
,
(B) High building density therefore helps to , 사
reduce the pressure to develop open spaces and

releases more land for communal facilities and
services to improve the quality of urban living .
(C) This may happen when high-density development
is carried out without planning Therefore in. ,
order to avoid the negative impacts of high
,
density thorough planning and appropriate
density control are essential .
♦ cram: 밀어 넣다
① (A) — (C) — (B) ② (B) — (A) — (C)

③ (B) — (C) — (A) ④ (C) — (A) — (B)
⑤ (C) — (B) — (A)
정답과 해설 12 p.477 2회 20분 미니모의고사 283

시간 : ~ :
01 02
2018년 10월 18번 2018년 4월 19번
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
We had decided to get away from the bombs ,

.
but the buses didn’t move We waited and waited ,
.
but they didn’t go anywhere It became so dark
Dear Grace , while we were sitting on the bus that we began to
.
I was sorry to receive your letter I would like .
shiver at the sense of dread I felt like a bomb was
to see if there is some way we can address going to fall on us or that soldiers were going to
.
your concerns As your supervisor I feel , . ,
come in All of a sudden I heard the loud sound
that you have performed well in your time with ,
of engines and the buses started moving I .
the company; your departure would be a big .
thought it was a dream We drove for about thirty
.
loss to us In your letter you make reference ,
minutes and then out the window I could see
to personal conflicts you have had with some a big crowd of people who were waiting for us .
.
of the others in our department With your Mommy said they were people who were going to
,
permission I would like to ask the Human .
help us I almost couldn’t even believe it ― we
Resources to become involved and look for a were safe .
way to improve the working environment I’m .
hoping that you reconsider your resignation . ① fearful → relieved
② relaxed → worried
Please allow us to tr y to keep a valued
employee . ③ regretful → indifferent
④ envious → delighted
Best regards , ⑤ sympathetic → frightened
,
Maria Rodriguez Sales & Marketing Manager
① 직원의 사직을 만류하려고

② 불편을 겪은 고객에게 사과하려고
③ 갑작스러운 인사이동을 해명하려고
④ 회사의 인원 감축 계획을 알리려고
⑤ 부서 내 업무 조정 내용을 설명하려고

정답과 해설 01 p.478 02 p.479
03 04
EBS
연계 2016학년도 9월 23번 2018년 4월 21번
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
.
Effective coaches prioritize They focus on a Some might think self-confidence is innate or ,
single task instead of trying to multitask They . it is enough to feel it once and charge through the
understand that multitasking is another way of .
difficulties of life without hesitation Bad news .
saying you are going to complete several tasks , Self-confidence is certainly not innate and there
none of which are going to be very good Yuhong . .
is no universal confidence Practice and active
,
Jiang professor of psychology at Har vard .
repetition make the master Standing up for
,
University points out that the brain isn’t built ,
myself once did start a change in me but it didn’t
to concentrate on two things at once It works. grant me unlimited and never-ending confidence .
.
more slowly if it tries to Effective coaches ,
It was just a start a proof that I could be there
focus on those things that need to get done and . ,
for myself If you have this belief that you’re
.
separate out everything else Separating what’s ,
there for yourself every situation seems more
important from what’s not important is prioritizing . , ,
bearable achievable or in my case survivable .
Ineffective coaches fail to put the big tasks first . The more times you prove to yourself that you are
They either believe they have unlimited time , ,
there for yourself and you’re enough to handle
thinking that they will have more time tomorrow ,
the situation the more confident you’ll be .
,
to get something done or they underestimate
3
회
.
how much time they really do have They have no ① 보편적인 자신감은 누구에게나 내재되어 있다. 20
분
ability to estimate how long a task will take . ② 반복해서 자신을 지지함으로써 자신감을 키울 수 있다. 미
니
③ 상황에 대한 정확한 이해가 자신감 형성에 도움이 된다. 모
의
① How Effective Coaches Approach Tasks ④ 자신감을 회복하려면 주변 사람들의 격려가 있어야 한다. 고
사
② Why Psychologists Support Multitasking ⑤ 지나친 자신감은 인생의 어려움을 극복하는 데 방해가 된다.
③ New Horizons of Research on Brain Science
④ Prioritizing Leads to Inefficiency in Performance
⑤ Everything Has Side Effects, But Not Multitasking!

05 06
2019학년도 9월 30번 2018년 10월 27번
(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적 Grantshire Charity Yard Sale에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
절한 것은? 일치하는 것은?
,
For every toxic substance process or product , Grantshire Charity Yard Sale
,
in use today there is a safer alternative ― either
,
already in existence or waiting to be discovered Are there any items in your house
through the application of human intellect , that you don’t use anymore ?
, .
ingenuity and effort In almost every case the , Join us in our annual charity yard
safer alternative is (A) available / unavailable sale.
.
at a comparable cost Industr y may reject When: Saturdays in November , 1:00 p.m. −
these facts and complain about the high cost of 5:00 p.m.
,
acting but history sets the record straight The .
Where: Grantshire Community Center Front
chemical industry denied that there were practical
alternatives to ozone-depleting chemicals (B) , Yard
predicting / preventing n o t o n l y e c o n o m i c ,
If you want to be a seller you MUST
disaster but numerous deaths because food − register on our community website by October
and vaccines would spoil without refrigeration . .
20
.
They were wrong The motor vehicle industry − pay $10 for registration .
initially denied that cars caused air pollution , − donate at least 3 items to the community
then claimed that no technology existed to booth .
,
reduce pollution from vehicles and later argued Note:
that installing devices to reduce air pollution − All registration fees and donated items will go
would make cars extremely expensive They . to the local homeless shelters .
.
were wrong every time The pesticide industry − Free pick-up services for donations are
argues that synthetic pesticides are absolutely available upon request .
( C ) necessary / unnecessary t o g r o w f o o d .
Thousands of organic farmers are proving them ,
For inquiries and registration please visit us at
wrong . www.grantshirecc.org .
♦ deplete: 고갈시키다 ♦♦ synthetic pesticide: 합성 살충제
① 11월에 매주 토요일 오전에 진행된다.
(A) (B) (C) ② 판매자 등록은 10월 21일에 시작된다.
① available …… predicting …… necessary ③ 판매자는 등록비 10달러를 내야 한다.
② available …… preventing …… necessary ④ 등록비는 지역 노인 복지 회관에 전액 기부된다.
③ available …… predicting …… unnecessary ⑤ 기부 물품에 대한 픽업 서비스는 유료로 제공된다.
④ unavailable …… preventing …… unnecessary
⑤ unavailable …… predicting …… necessary

정답과 해설 05 p.481 06 p.481
07 08
2018년 3월 24번 2018년 4월 32번
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
US Solid Waste Management Hands are in fact used for typing in two senses
Compared to European Nations of the word: We use fingers to write words with
,
keyboards and we also use them as input for
.We can of ten
tell what type of person we are viewing by
.
looking at his or her hands In this way hands ,
.
communicate identity Consider gender One’s .
hands can indicate whether a person is masculine
or feminine by use of culturally specific gender
,
markers such as long nails nail polish or ,
. ,
gendered jewelry In India henna paintings are
made on the hands of a bride who is about to
The above graph shows how the United States
managed solid waste compared to five European
. ,
be married In many cultures a ring indicates
.
nations in 2011 ① The United States had lower
.
marital status Rings may also indicate personal
percentages of “Recycling or composting” and

, ,
interests taste and subculture A skull ring.
,
“Energy from waste ” and a higher percentage
,
may say “rocker ” a class ring may say “college
3
회
of “Landfilled” than the five European nations . ,

graduate ” and a cross on one’s ring may say 20
분
② Burying solid waste in landfills was the most

.
“Christian ” Ostentatiously jeweled rings can also 미
.
니
convey financial wealth ♦ ostentatiously: 과시적으로 모
commonly used solid waste management 의
,
technique in the United States accounting for ① medical diagnosis
고
사
69 percent of total solid waste disposal ③ On . ② social classification

,
the other hand “Landfilled” took up zero (or ③ creative expression
statistically insignificant) percent in Germany , ④ irrational judgement
,
the Netherlands and Austria and just 1 percent ⑤ psychological evaluation
in Belgium and Sweden respectively ④ Among .
,
the five European nations Austria recorded
the lowest percentage of “Energy from waste ” ,
which was more than five times that of the
.
United States ⑤ The United States recycled or
composted about a quarter of its total solid waste ,
but Sweden recycled or composted half of its total
solid waste . ♦ composting: 퇴비화

09 10
2018년 10월 31번 2018년 4월 40번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
One of the most satisfactory aspects of using
essential oils medicinally and cosmetically ,
In 2006 researchers at the University of
is that they enter and leave the body with great Missouri took twenty-eight undergraduates
,
efficiency leaving no toxins behind The most . and asked them to memorize lists of words
effective way to use essential oils is not orally , and then recall these words at a later time To .
,
as one might think but by external application test whether distraction affected their ability to
.
or inhalation The methods used include body ,
memorize the researchers asked the students
, ,
oils compresses cosmetic lotions baths , , to perform a simultaneous task ― placing a
,
hair rinses inhalation (by steam direct from, series of letters in order based on their color
,
the bottle or from a tissue) perfumes room , by pressing the keys on a computer keyboard .
,
sprays and a whole range of room methods . This task was given under two conditions:
Although under supervision the essential oils when the students were memorizing the lists
can be prescribed for oral ingestion this , of words and when the students were recalling
is in fact their least effective mode of entry .
those lists for the researchers The Missouri
because it involves their passing through scientists discovered that concurrent tasks
,
the digestive system where they come into affected both memorizing and recalling When .
contact with digestive juices and other matter the keyboard task was given while the students
.
which affect their chemistry This limitation were trying to recall the previously memorized
also applies to any chemical medications The . ,
words there was a 9 to 26 percent decline in
makes the .
their performance The decline was even more
essential oils of special benefit to patients whose if the concurrent task occurred while they were
,
digestive systems have for whatever reason , ,
memorizing in which case their performance
been impaired . ♦inhalation: 흡입 decreased by 46 to 59 percent .
① mood-enhancing ability 
② flexibility of medicinal use When undergraduate participants were asked

③ condensed nutritional value to carry out a simultaneous task to make them
④ stability at room temperature (A) ,
they showed a(n) (B)
⑤ complex composition of aromas in their ability to memorize words and to recall
them .
(A) (B)
① distracted …… reduction
② distracted …… improvement
③ focused …… decline
④ challenged …… increase
⑤ challenged …… stability

정답과 해설 09 p.483 10 p.484
11
2017년 3월 41번
A group of researchers designed a study about
.
recycling Participants were told that they would
be evaluating a new brand of scissors The . ① How Recycling Can Save the Economy
process required them to rate how good the ② Green Attitude: A Key to Sustainable Living
scissors were at cutting out shapes from a stack ③ Why Evaluation Processes Must Be Objective
of 200 sheets of plain white paper Half the . ④ Paper and Steel: The Most Important Resources
participants tested the scissors in a room where ⑤ Recycling Effort May Lead to an Unwanted Result
there weren’t any recycling facilities only a ,
.
trash can The other half completed the task in
a room where recycling facilities were available in
.
addition to a regular trash can The participants
12
were purposely not given any specific instructions 2017년 3월 42번
about the sizes of the shapes or the amount of
paper that they should use in the task Instead . 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
they were simply told to dispose of any scraps in ① presence ② diversity
.
the containers provided Then they completed ③ shortage ④ expense
a “green attitude” questionnaire that asked ⑤ standardization
them about their beliefs and attitudes toward the 3

.
회
environment 20
분
The results were quite simply star tling . 미

니
Participants who evaluated the scissors when 모
의
recycling facilities were available used nearly 고
사
three times more paper than the group who
.
didn’t have recycling facilities Interestingly ,
this increase in the use of resources occurred
regardless of how positive the participants’ “green
,
attitudes” were as measured in the post-study
.
questionnaire So this study demonstrated that
the of paper-recycling facilities
caused people to actually use more paper .
정답과 해설 11~12 p.485 3회 20분 미니모의고사 289

시간 : ~ :
01 02
2018년 10월 22번 2017년 4월 19번
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Considering the multitude of ways people benefit One of the most difficult things many successful
,
from insects it is curious that insects continue people do is to challenge their own beliefs .
to suffer from such an unfavorable reputation . Convictions that may have once been true and
,
Ironically while many of us perceive insects .
useful may change Friedrich Nietzsche said it
as harmful pests ― dangerous ugly and , , ,
well when he said “It’s not simply a question
,
disease-ridden ― in reality without the service of having the courage of one’s convictions but ,
of pollination which they provide humankind at times having the courage to attack one’s
.
might cease to exist The promotion of negative .
convictions ” That’s how you grow That’s how .
stereotypes of insects can be largely traced to .
you mature That’s how you develop Look at .
failure by Europeans to appreciate or understand ,
Tolstoy himself a great example of a man who
the customs of the lands they colonized and was willing to grow because he realized that he
their misperception that the way of life of most , ,
had to attack at times his own convictions .
indigenous populations they encountered was Socrates said it well when he said “The ,
.
barbaric Many people’s dislike for insects stems unexamined life is not worth living ” But we .
from a similar classist attitude that associates need to add that the examined life is painful ,
insects with indigenous people who lack the , . ,
risky full of vulnerability And yet to revitalize,
means to buy or grow alternate sources of food . ,
public conversation we have to ensure that
Again this prejudice stems largely from Western self-criticism and self-correction are accented in
. ,
cultures In contrast cultures of many Eastern ,
our individual lives as well as in our society and
nations such as Japan and China consider various world.
species of insects to be great delicacies .
♦pollination: 가루받이 ♦♦indigenous: 원주민의
① 성장을 위해 자신의 신념에 도전하라.
② 성공을 위해 역경을 밑거름으로 삼으라.
① efforts to control pests using natural enemies ③ 타인의 비판에 대해 수용적 태도를 가지라.
② untapped potential of insects as a food source ④ 타인을 비판하기 전에 자신을 먼저 돌아보라.
③ cultural reasons for people’s dislike for insects ⑤ 자신의 신념을 실행에 옮기는 용기를 키우라.
④ prejudices against insects based on their
appearance
⑤ various roles of insects in supporting the
eco-system

정답과 해설 01 p.487 02 p.487
03 04
2018년 7월 19번 2018년 10월 25번
다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? Eudora Alice Welty에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는
A horse’s cry came from one of the far barns . 것은?
Marvin rushed over to it and saw that the entire Eudora Alice Welty was an American short story
back of the barn was coated in flames but a , .
writer and novelist She studied at Mississippi
.
horse was standing at the very front Instincts State College for Women from 1925 to 1927 ,
.
told him it was Ewinar The tiny brown colt was then transferred to the University of Wisconsin
going crazy and kicking like a horse that was to complete her studies in English literature .
.
never tamed Marvin put his hands to the barn ,
Following her graduation she studied advertising
, .
door handle and it was hot Marvin ignored the ,
at Columbia University but soon had to return
screaming pain on his hand and opened the barn home due to lack of work during the Great
.
door He threw the halter on Ewinar with amazing . ,
Depression In 1931 she worked as a writer for
.
quickness Mar vin pulled the lead rope by a local radio station in her hometown Jackson ,
.
Ewinar’s side and the horse walked on He began ,
Mississippi where she gained a wider view of
,
walking faster forcing Marvin to jog to keep up .
Southern life for her short stories Her first short
.
with him The barn floor had been littered with ,
story was published in 1936 and thereafter her
,
highly flammable straw and the fire was chasing work began to appear regularly in magazines Her .
him and the colt as they raced away . novel The Optimist’s Daughter won the Pulitzer
♦ colt: 수망아지 ♦♦ halter: 고삐 Prize in 1973 and she was the first living author
to have her works published by the Librar y
① lively and festive .
of America Her house in Jackson has been
② solemn and sacred designated as a National Historic Landmark and is
③ mysterious and odd open to the public as a museum .
④ urgent and desperate
4
⑤ boring and monotonous ① Wisconsin 대학에서 영문학을 공부했다. 회
20
② 고향의 지역 라디오 방송국에서 일자리를 구했다. 분
③ 첫 단편 소설 출판 후 작품이 정기적으로 잡지에 실렸다. 미
니
④ 희곡을 출판하여 1973년에 Pulitzer상을 받았다. 모
의
⑤ Jackson에 있는 자택은 박물관으로 개방되어 있다. 고
사

05 06
2017년 10월 28번 2018년 3월 32번
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점
People seeking legal advice should be assured , Sculpture in a public place is the emotional
when discussing their rights or obligations with and aesthetic focal point of the elements in the
,
a lawyer ① which the latter will not disclose .
surrounding environment Any environment
to third parties the information provided Only . is unique with the diversity of its component
if this duty of confidentiality is respected ② will ,
elements the connections between them and
people feel free to consult lawyers and provide their appearance as a complete structure This .
the information required for the lawyer to prepare preliminary structural analysis and acquaintance
.
the client’s defense Regardless of the type of w i t h t h e s i te c h o s e n fo r t h e s c u l p t u r e i s
,
information ③ disclosed clients must be certain compulsory before working on its design; it is a
that it will not be used against them in a court of requirement for . The
,
law by the authorities or by any other party It is . proper understanding of the spatial characteristics
generally considered to be a condition of the good ,
of the elements making up the whole multitude ,
,
functioning of the legal system and thus in the , as well as of the structural links between the
.
general interest Legal professional privilege is constituent elements of this specific microcosm
④ much more than an ordinary rule of evidence , are preconditions for satisfactory design and an
limited in its application to the facts of a particular .
adequate sculptural solution Contrary to the
.
case It is a fundamental condition on which the mechanical adding of one more element to the
administration of justice as a whole ⑤ rests . ,
multitude it is better to “weave” something more
♦ confidentiality: 비밀 유지 into the context of the existing structure .
♦ preliminary: 예비의 ♦♦ microcosm: 작은 세계
① successful integration in the specific space

② applying mechanical theories to architecture
③ true understanding of the human psychology
④ exact evaluation of the property’s future value
⑤ creating a commercial space for multiple
purposes

정답과 해설 05 p.490 06 p.490
07 08
2018년 3월 34번 2018년 3월 35번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 3점 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Audiences appreciate aha moments so much Reading is a technology for perspective-taking .

that they also enjoy simply expecting them even , When someone else’s thoughts are in your head ,
if the moment never comes Somebody can . you are observing the world from that person’s
enjoy a long book or television show that offers .
vantage point ① Not only are you taking in
no answer for hours and hours if the genre itself sights and sounds that you could not experience
.
promises a resolution When the popular mystic , ,
firsthand but you have stepped inside that
,
television show Lost ended many fans erupted in person’s mind and are temporarily sharing his or
indignation that the showrunners failed to resolve .
her attitudes and reactions ② Empathy in the
.
the series’ many puzzles This deprived careful sense of adopting someone’s viewpoint is not
viewers of the final aha moment that they thought the same as empathy in the sense of feeling
.
they’d been promised Some people surely felt ,
compassion toward the person but the first can
like they’d wasted weeks even months of , , .
lead to the second by a natural route ③ Stepping
their lives waiting for answers But their final . into someone else’s vantage point reminds
disappointment didn’t retroactively change the you that the other fellow has a first-person ,
sincere thrill they’d felt throughout the series . ,
present-tense ongoing stream of consciousness
Lost was a monster hit for many years because that is very much like your own but not the same
,
even though the .
as your own ④ Reading is a good habit because
writers were just stockpiling riddles without it helps you to shape your character and boosts
.
resolutions Many people will put themselves .
your confidence and personality ⑤ It’s not a big
through quite a bit of anguish if they expect fluent leap to suppose that the habit of reading other
resolution at the end . people’s words could put one in the habit of
♦ indignation: 분개 ♦♦ retroactively: 시간을 거슬러 ,
entering other people’s minds including their 4
pleasures and pains . ♦ vantage point: 관점 회
20
① the drama in the show revealed pieces of reality 분
② each episode had a narrative structure of its own 미
니
③ producers adopted the viewers’ opinion on their 모
의
show 고
사
④ audiences enjoyed the experience of anticipating
answers
⑤ the abrupt ending of the show was hinted to the
viewers

[09~11] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. .
was a difficult one Dad remarked that he hoped I
(A)
had learned my lesson .
One day at the table I reached for something
without looking and dumped a cup of coffee into
.
09
Dad’s plate He looked at the messy results with
.
distaste “I’m not sure the pigs will even want
2018년 10월 43번
, .
this ” he commented “Why don’t you look in the 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가
direction you’re moving Susan?” scolded Mom, , 장 적절한 것은?
,
“When you’re eating pay attention to what you’re ① (B) — (D) — (C) ② (C) — (B) — (D)
.
doing (a) I am afraid someday you’re going to ③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)
embarrass yourself with someone besides your ⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)
family ” .
(B)
When we arrived for dinner we learned that ,
the minister’s mother was visiting him For some .
10
,
reason she took an instant liking to me As we . 2018년 10월 44번
,
were sitting down to eat this kind lady insisted
. .
that I sit beside her Mom was reluctant “Susan
.
것은?
sometimes needs help cutting her food Perhaps
she’d better sit beside (b) me ” “Oh that’s no . , ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
.
bother I’ll be glad to help her ” the old lady ,
.
said All seemed to be going well when the worst
happened .
(C)
11
It was not long before that happened We were . 2018년 10월 45번
invited to the minister’s house for dinner As we . 윗글의 ‘I’에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
,
prepared to go Mom folded a dish towel and ① 식탁에서 아버지의 접시에 커피를 쏟았다.
tucked it into (c) her handbag “What’s that for . , ② 목사의 어머니로부터 옆에 앉으라는 권유를 받았다.
Mom? ” I asked suspiciously “It’s to tie under . ③ 턱받이를 하느니 그냥 집에 있겠다고 엄마에게 말했다.
, .
your chin ” she said “Oh Mom ! ” I moaned , . ④ 물건의 너비를 설명하려 팔을 양쪽으로 펼쳤다.
“I’d rather be left at home!” “I’ve thought of that , ⑤ 대화 도중 음식을 흘려 목사의 어머니에게 꾸중을 들었다.
.
too ” (d) She eyed me sternly “But you have to .
learn how to conduct yourself in public someday ” .
(D)
I was attempting to enter the conversation In .
trying to explain the width of something I flung ,
my arms wide to measure the distance As usual . ,
I did not remember that I had something in my
.
hand A spoonful of sauce landed just under the
.
nice lady’s chin With horror I watched it dribble
down into (e) her lap The minister’s mother.
assured us that no permanent harm had been
.
done But I was in disgrace The journey home .

정답과 해설 09~11 p.493
12
2018년 10월 40번
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
What lies behind the claim that so many people

will take off to virtual worlds? Statistics show
that the global market for video and computer
game hardware and software today stands at
about ten billion dollars annually and has risen
continuously for the past several years Digital .
games ― the term that covers both video games
and computer games ― have long been the
,
preserve of the young but that distinction is
.
fading This is apparently not the sort of thing
one gives up as one grows up; people born after
1980 seem to continue their gaming with more
sophisticated and emotionally involved products .
,
Consistent with this industry statistics indicate
that the average age of video gamers is rising
by about one year each year It is already in .
.
the thirties right now People may change the
kinds of games they are playing but an interest ,
in interactive enter tainment media once ,
,
acquired seems never to fade .
 4
회
According to statistics there have been , 20

분
(A) in the market demand for digital 미

니
,
games with gamers remaining in the market as 모
.
의
they become (B) 고
사
(A) (B)
① boosts …… mature
② boosts …… isolated
③ slumps …… educated
④ fluctuations …… connected
⑤ fluctuations …… competitive
정답과 해설 12 p.494 4회 20분 미니모의고사 295

정답표 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집
영어 독해
01. 글의 목적 파악 문제편 p.4 해설편 p.0 11 ④ 11 ④ 12 ③ 13 ④ 14 ④

2021학년도 2016~2020학년도
09. 안내문 문제편 p.93 해설편 p.142
01 ④ 02 ① 03 ① 04 ② 05 ③ 01 ② 02 ③ 03 ③ 04 ⑤ 05 ④
2021학년도
06 ⑤ 07 ① 06 ③ 07 ④ 08 ③ 09 ④ 10 ④
01 ③ 02 ④ 03 ③ 04 ⑤ 05 ③
2016~2020학년도 06 ⑤ 07 ③ 08 ③ 09 ③ 10 ③ 11 ③ 12 ① 13 ⑤ 14 ④ 15 ⑤
01 ④ 02 ③ 03 ② 04 ⑤ 05 ③ 11 ④ 12 ③ 13 ④ 14 ④ 16 ③ 17 ③ 18 ⑤ 19 ④ 20 ③
06 ⑤ 07 ① 08 ① 09 ② 10 ③ 21 ④ 22 ② 23 ③ 24 ② 25 ③
2016~2020학년도
11 ② 12 ⑤ 13 ② 26 ③ 27 ④ 28 ⑤
01 ④ 02 ⑤ 03 ④ 04 ⑤ 05 ④
02. 심경·분위기 파악 문제편 p.15 해설편 p.14 06 ③ 07 ⑤ 08 ③ 09 ③ 10 ④ 15. 문단 요약 문제편 p.217 해설편 p.361
2021학년도 11 ② 12 ⑤ 13 ⑤ 14 ③ 15 ⑤ 2021학년도
01 ① 02 ② 03 ② 04 ⑤ 05 ① 16 ④ 17 ② 18 ③ 19 ⑤ 20 ④ 01 ① 02 ① 03 ③ 04 ① 05 ②
06 ② 07 ② 21 ③ 22 ④ 06 ① 07 ③
2016~2020학년도 2016~2020학년도
10. 빈칸 추론(1) - 어휘, 짧은 어구
01 ① 02 ② 03 ③ 04 ① 05 ① 2021학년도 문제편 p.111 해설편 p.157 01 ① 02 ② 03 ① 04 ② 05 ②
06 ① 07 ③ 08 ④ 09 ① 10 ① 06 ① 07 ⑤ 08 ① 09 ① 10 ①
01 ① 02 ① 03 ① 04 ① 05 ③
11 ③ 12 ⑤ 13 ⑤ 11 ① 12 ① 13 ⑤ 14 ① 15 ①
06 ⑤ 07 ① 08 ② 09 ②
03. 필자의 주장 문제편 p.24 해설편 p.30 2016~2020학년도 16 ④ 17 ① 18 ①
2021학년도 01 02 03 04 05
⑤ ① ② ① ① 16. 장문의 이해 - 단일지문 문제편 p.230 해설편 p.390
01 ④ 02 ① 03 ③ 04 ① 05 ② 06 ② 07 ① 08 ② 09 ① 10 ② 2021학년도
06 ⑤ 07 ① 11 ① 12 ③ 13 ① 14 ④ 15 ④ 01 ④ 02 ⑤ 03 ① 04 ④ 05 ①
2016~2020학년도 16 ③ 17 ① 18 ① 19 ④ 20 ④ 06 ④ 07 ① 08 ③ 09 ④ 10 ③
01 ② 02 ① 03 ① 04 ⑤ 05 ① 21 ① 22 ① 23 ② 24 ⑤ 25 ④ 11 ④ 12 ⑤ 13 ③ 14 ④
06 ① 07 ⑤ 08 ① 09 ① 10 ② 26 ⑤ 2016~2020학년도
11 ④ 12 ① 13 ② 01 ③ 02 ⑤ 03 ③ 04 ③ 05 ①
11. 빈칸 추론(2) - 긴 어구, 문장
04. 요지 추론 문제편 p.35 해설편 p.47 2021학년도 문제편 p.128 해설편 p.190 06 ⑤ 07 ⑤ 08 ④ 09 ② 10 ④
2021학년도 01 ① 02 ② 03 ④ 04 ② 05 ① 11 ② 12 ③ 13 ③ 14 ② 15 ⑤
01 ⑤ 02 ⑤ 03 ④ 04 ② 05 ⑤ 06 ④ 07 ③ 08 ⑤ 09 ② 10 ③ 16 ① 17 ⑤ 18 ④
06 ① 07 ① 11 ⑤ 12 ② 13 ① 14 ④ 15 ⑤ 17. 장문의 이해 - 복합지문 문제편 p.246 해설편 p.413
2016~2020학년도 16 ⑤ 17 ③ 18 ① 19 ② 2021학년도
01 ③ 02 ③ 03 ③ 04 ⑤ 05 ① 2016~2020학년도 01 ④ 02 ③ 03 ③ 04 ④ 05 ③
06 ③ 07 ② 08 ⑤ 09 ④ 10 ① 01 ② 02 ① 03 ④ 04 ⑤ 05 ① 06 ③ 07 ⑤ 08 ② 09 ② 10 ③
11 ⑤ 12 ⑤ 13 ⑤ 06 ② 07 ① 08 ① 09 ④ 10 ② 11 ⑤ 12 ⑤ 13 ② 14 ④ 15 ⑤
05. 주제 추론 문제편 p.46 해설편 p.65 11 ① 12 ④ 13 ① 14 ⑤ 15 ③ 16 ④ 17 ⑤ 18 ④ 19 ③ 20 ⑤
2021학년도 16 ⑤ 17 ② 18 ① 19 ② 20 ② 21 ④
01 ① 02 ② 03 ⑤ 04 ③ 05 ① 21 ① 22 ④ 23 ② 24 ① 25 ② 2016~2020학년도
06 ⑤ 07 ③ 26 ④ 27 ② 28 ① 29 ① 30 ② 01 ⑤ 02 ⑤ 03 ④ 04 ⑤ 05 ②
2016~2020학년도 31 ① 32 ① 33 ② 34 ② 35 ② 06 ② 07 ⑤ 08 ② 09 ② 10 ③
01 ① 02 ① 03 ① 04 ② 05 ① 36 ② 37 ① 38 ① 39 ④ 40 ① 11 ② 12 ③ 13 ③ 14 ⑤ 15 ②
06 ⑤ 07 ⑤ 08 ① 09 ④ 10 ② 41 ① 42 ① 43 ② 44 ③ 45 ② 16 ③ 17 ③ 18 ⑤ 19 ② 20 ⑤
11 ② 12 ④ 13 ① 14 ② 15 ⑤ 46 ① 47 ② 48 ① 21 ② 22 ④ 23 ⑤ 24 ③ 25 ⑤
16 ③ 12. 무관한 문장 찾기 문제편 p.162 해설편 p.257 26 ② 27 ④
06. 제목 추론 문제편 p.58 해설편 p.87 2021학년도 18. 의미 추론 문제편 p.262 해설편 p.441
2021학년도 01 ④ 02 ④ 03 ④ 04 ③ 05 ③ 2021학년도
01 ③ 02 ⑤ 03 ① 04 ② 05 ① 06 ③ 07 ③ 01 ① 02 ⑤ 03 ⑤ 04 ① 05 ①
06 ① 07 ② 2016~2020학년도 06 ② 07 ②
2016~2020학년도 01 ③ 02 ④ 03 ④ 04 ④ 05 ④ 2019~2020학년도
01 ⑤ 02 ④ 03 ① 04 ④ 05 ④ 06 ④ 07 ③ 08 ④ 09 ④ 10 ② 01 ④ 02 ④ 03 ⑤ 04 ① 05 ①
06 ② 07 ④ 08 ① 09 ① 10 ④ 11 ② 12 ④ 13 ④ 14 ③ 15 ③ 06 ⑤ 07 ⑤ 08 ① 09 ⑤ 10 ②
11 ② 12 ① 13 ⑤ 14 ① 15 ④ 16 ④ 17 ③ 18 ③ 19 ② 20 ④ 11 ①
16 ④ 17 ⑤ 18 ⑤ 19 ① 20 ④ 21 ③
1회 20분 미니모의고사 문제편 p.272 해설편 p.461
21 ① 13. 문장 배열 문제편 p.175 해설편 p.281
01 ② 02 ⑤ 03 ⑤ 04 ③ 05 ②
07. 도표의 이해 문제편 p.73 해설편 p.114 2021학년도
06 ② 07 ⑤ 08 ① 09 ② 10 ④
2021학년도 01 ③ 02 ⑤ 03 ③ 04 ⑤ 05 ④
11 ④ 12 ①
01 ④ 02 ④ 03 ④ 04 ④ 05 ② 06 ⑤ 07 ⑤ 08 ② 09 ② 10 ⑤
06 ④ 07 ⑤ 2회 20분 미니모의고사 문제편 p.278 해설편 p.470
11 ④ 12 ② 13 ② 14 ⑤
01 ⑤ 02 ① 03 ① 04 ④ 05 ④
2016~2020학년도 2016~2020학년도
06 ② 07 ① 08 ④ 09 ② 10 ⑤
01 ④ 02 ⑤ 03 ④ 04 ⑤ 05 ④ 01 ② 02 ⑤ 03 ② 04 ③ 05 ②
11 ② 12 ②
06 ③ 07 ⑤ 08 ③ 09 ③ 10 ③ 06 ③ 07 ⑤ 08 ② 09 ⑤ 10 ⑤
11 ⑤ 11 ② 12 ⑤ 13 ② 14 ② 15 ⑤ 3회 20분 미니모의고사 문제편 p.284 해설편 p.478
16 ③ 17 ⑤ 18 ⑤ 19 ④ 20 ③ 01 ① 02 ① 03 ① 04 ② 05 ①
08. 내용 일치 파악 문제편 p.83 해설편 p.127
2021학년도 21 ④ 22 ② 23 ② 24 ③ 25 ③ 06 ③ 07 ④ 08 ② 09 ② 10 ①
01 ② 02 ⑤ 03 ③ 04 ⑤ 05 ⑤ 26 ④ 27 ④ 11 ⑤ 12 ①
06 ③ 07 ⑤ 14. 주어진 문장 위치 파악 문제편 p.196 해설편 p.322 4회 20분 미니모의고사 문제편 p.290 해설편 p.487
2016~2020학년도 2021학년도 01 ③ 02 ① 03 ④ 04 ④ 05 ①
01 ⑤ 02 ④ 03 ② 04 ③ 05 ⑤ 01 ② 02 ② 03 ④ 04 ⑤ 05 ② 06 ① 07 ④ 08 ④ 09 ② 10 ⑤
06 ③ 07 ② 08 ④ 09 ④ 10 ⑤ 06 ⑤ 07 ③ 08 ④ 09 ③ 10 ④ 11 ⑤ 12 ①

(1) 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해 - 문제편 (정답표시x)

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(1) 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해 - 문제편 (정답표시x)

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문항구성표 2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집

2022 수능대비 마더텅 수능기출문제집 영어 독해는 총 587문항을 유형별로 나누어 수록하였습니다.

합계 61 61 112 57 109 64 123 587

2021학년도 6월/9월 모의평가 및 대학수학능력시험 영어 영역 문항배치표

6월 모의평가 9월 모의평가 대학수학능력시험

1~17 듣기 p.7-01~17 듣기 p.10-01~17 듣기 p.16-01~17

문제편 해설편 학습체크

1회 20분 미니모의고사 272 461 □

학습계획표 작성하고, 선물 받으세요! 참여해 주신 모든 분께 선물을 드립니다.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Watson City Symphony Orchestra is To Whom It May Concern:

① 지역 주민의 안전을 위해 인도 확충을 요구하려고

정답과 해설 03 p.1 04 p.2 01 글의 목적 파악-2021학년도 5

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear Mr. Anderson: Dear Mr. Collins ,

4① 음식 기부에 참여하는 방법을 안내하려고

(2)즐거운 크리스마스 보내시기 바랍니다. (3)여러분 중 일부는 이미 아시다시피, 저희는 교

내 음식 모으기 운동을 시작하려고 합니다. (4)이것은 여러분이 참여하는 방법입니다(참여하

정답과 해설 07 p.4 01 글의 목적 파악-2021학년도 7

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 야구장 이용 시간을 문의하려고

Dear Future Pilots , Dear Mr. Brandson ,

정답과 해설 03 p.6 04 p.6 01 글의 목적 파악-2016~2020학년도 9

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear New Members , Dear Mr. Kayne ,

① 일시적으로 통제되는 등반 구간을 공지하려고 ① 애완견 예방 접종 일정을 확인하려고

Dear staff , Dear Mr. Fisher ,

정답과 해설 07 p.8 08 p.9 01 글의 목적 파악-2016~2020학년도 11

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear Ms. Burke , Dear Mr. Reese ,

Dear Teachers , Dear Organizer ,

정답과 해설 11 p.11 12 p.12 01 글의 목적 파악-2016~2020학년도 13

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Dear Coach Johnson ,

① 캠프 참가를 위해 여행 일정을 조정하려고

정답과 해설 01 p.14 02 p.14 02 심경·분위기 파악-2021학년도 15

something bad might have happened to him . ,

together . ② excited → anxious

정답과 해설 05 p.16 06 p.17 02 심경·분위기 파악-2021학년도 17

다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Jill is driving her two young sons to the ,

정답과 해설 01 p.20 02 p.20 02 심경·분위기 파악-2016~2020학년도 19

her paper was scribbled words half sentences , , ② confident → nervous

and a pile of seemingly strange and disjointed ③ pleased → upset

정답과 해설 06 p.23 07 p.24 02 심경·분위기 파악-2016~2020학년도 21

herself running smoothly and breathing easily It .

of the bridge to her students for years A smile . ① relaxed → frustrated 파

actually see it in person Though not as old as . ③ bored → exhausted

정답과 해설 11 p.27 12 p.28 13 p.29 02 심경·분위기 파악-2016~2020학년도 23

mope and even frown without genuinely dealing .

♦ condescend: 거들먹거리다 ♦♦ mope: 울적해하다

정답과 해설 03 p.31 04 p.32 03 필자의 주장-2021학년도 25

and alumni networks . ④ 직장에서 상사에게 이의를 제기할 때는 격식을 존중하라.

♦ entrepreneur: 기업가 ♦♦ alumni: 졸업생

① 훌륭한 기업가가 되기 위해서 관심 있는 한 분야에 집중해야 한다.

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Developing expertise carries costs of its own .

hard to acquire in one domain will carry over

정답과 해설 07 p.34 03 필자의 주장-2021학년도 27

정답과 해설 03 p.37 04 p.38 03 필자의 주장-2016~2020학년도 29

We say to ourselves: “There is plenty of time . .

정답과 해설 07 p.40 08 p.41 03 필자의 주장-2016~2020학년도 31

War is inconceivable without some image or , ,